319 lines
36 KiB
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319 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0115" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913925" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586378483" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2015" docId="500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.191-228.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Notiolaphria miltothorax Londt 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="AC36FFF3FFFFFF82FFF4FFCD2100FFF5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic observations regarding four genera ofAfrotropical robber flies, Choerades Walker, 1851, Laphria Meigen, 1803, Nannolaphria Londt, 1977 and Notiolaphria Londt, 1977, and the description of Ericomyia gen. n. (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1683634617767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic observations regarding four genera ofAfrotropical robber flies, Choerades Walker, 1851, Laphria Meigen, 1803, Nannolaphria Londt, 1977 and Notiolaphria Londt, 1977, and the description of Ericomyia gen. n. (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0115</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913925</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection box="[445,802,1506,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1103,1506,1676]" box="[445,802,1506,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<heading box="[445,802,1506,1533]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D22D" authority="Londt, 2015" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2015" box="[445,735,1506,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Notiolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltothorax" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[445,735,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Notiolaphria miltothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[742,802,1507,1533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="20" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1103,1506,1676]" box="[505,742,1546,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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<figureCitation box="[505,575,1546,1572]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="24.[142,181,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[142,1094,204,736]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 5–10. Notiolaphria species, wings. (5) No. coerulescens (Macquart, 1834) (Mauritius, Roche Bois); (6) No. dimidiatifemur (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, 7km W Ranomafana National Park); (7) No. microtheres sp. n. (Madagascar, Mikea Forest); (8) No. miltothorax sp. n. (Madagascar, 7km E Beroboka, Antsarongaza forest); (9) No. rufitibia (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Foulpointe); (10) No. stuckenbergi (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[588,660,1546,1572]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="25.[181,220,888,910]" captionTargetBox="[200,1124,208,867]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[181,1141,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 16–19. Notiolaphria male terminalia (note: rotated through 90°). (16, 17) No. miltothorax sp. n. (Madagascar,Ambovomany):(16) lateral and (17) ventral views.(18, 19) No.stuckenbergi (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park): (18) lateral and (19) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913941/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">16, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[672,702,1546,1572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[287,320,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[252,1072,995,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-32@27.[232,1091,991,1637]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Notiolaphria miltothorax sp. n. ♀, (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913947/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[714,742,1546,1573]" captionStart="Figs 34–37" captionStartId="34.[143,182,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[141,1104,252,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[143,746,254,872]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 34–37. (34) Distribution of Nannolaphria nigra Londt, 1977 (■) and Notiolaphria coerulescens (Macquart, 1834) (●); (35–37) Distributions of Notiolaphria species in Madagascar: (35) No. dimidiatifemur (Oldroyd, 1960) (●), No. microtheres sp. n. (■), No. miltothorax sp. n. (▲); (36) No. rufitibia (Oldroyd, 1960) (●), No.stuckenbergi (Oldroyd) (▲); (37) Ericomyia atomentosa (Oldroyd, 1960) typical specimens (●) atypical specimens (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913955/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1103,1506,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">
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Etymology:The name is derived from the Greek words
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<emphasis box="[744,811,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="211">miltos</emphasis>
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(red, red earth) and thorax, descriptive of the coloration of both the thorax (mesonotum and pleura) and legs (parts of both femora and tibiae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1141,204,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
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Description: Based on all examined material. A large, fairly colourful species (
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<figureCitation box="[1053,1133,204,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[287,320,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[252,1072,995,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-32@27.[232,1091,991,1637]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 23. Notiolaphria miltothorax sp. n. ♀, (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913947/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) displaying little sexual dimorphism.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,278,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,241,278,304]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Head</emphasis>
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: Black, gold-silver pruinose, black, yellow and white setose.Antenna: Black, scape with strong yellow macrosetae and many fine white setae. Pedicel with few black setae distally. Segmental ratios (scape as 1) — 1:0.5:2.5. Style absent, postpedicel tipped with a pit-enclosed spine-like sensory element. Face moderately gibbose in ventral half, black, uniformly gold-silver pruinose. MystaX confined to gibbosity, with long black (many) and white (few) macrosetae and two dorsolaterally situated groups of silver scale-like setae. Dorsal region of face with many fine white setae. Frons black, but masked by strong silver pruinescence. Strongly white setose laterally adjacent to eye margin. Ocellar tubercle with a pair of long, pale yellow macrosetae and a few fine setae.Vertex black, but masked by gold-silver pruinescence. Postocular (occipital) region black, entirely silver pruinose, yellow setose dorsally, fine white setose ventrally. Palpi and proboscis dark red-brown to black, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,675,1474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,262,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Red-brown and black, with extensive areas of gold-silver pruinescence, black, orange and white setose. Pronotum black. Mesonotum predominantly red-brown, gold-silver pruinose, with shiny, black, apruinose areas (anterior half of postpronotal lobe; medial band eXtending from anterior margin to just before posterior margin; a pair of suboval areas situated laterally and separated by transverse suture). Acrostichals fine black and white, poorly developed. Dorsocentrals black and white, poorly developed, extending both anterior and posterior of transverse suture. Mesonotal macrosetae: Black and orange, 1–2 npl, 2 spal, 2 pal. Scutellum red-brown, entirely gold-silver pruinose, disc fine white setose,
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<emphasis box="[442,461,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">c.</emphasis>
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8–10 long yellow (a few may be black) apical macrosetae. Pleura: Mostly red-brown dorsally with dark red-brown to black ventral parts, almost entirely gold-silver pruinose (weak on ventral part of anepisternum), yellow and white setose. Anepisternum with one yellow macroseta posteriorly. Katatergal macrosetae long, white. Anatergites dark red-brown to black, uniformly silver pruinose, asetose. Legs: CoXae black, silver pruinose, fine white setose.Trochanters red-brown, apruinose, fine white setose. Femora somewhat inflated, F1 entirely black (may have a tiny dorsoproximal red-brown area), F2 & 3 extensively black but with a large red-brown area dorsoproximally, macrosetae orange or black, sine setae mostly white. Tibiae extensively red-brown except for broad black distal region, black and white setose. Tarsi shiny blue-black, black setose. Claws black, pulvilli and empodia well developed. Wings (only
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<specimenCount box="[328,363,1287,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[371,406,1287,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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measured as others have eXcessively twisted wings):
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<specimenCount box="[1015,1036,1287,1313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[1044,1142,1286,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
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9.9×
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<quantity box="[232,322,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[335,356,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[364,460,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">paratype</typeStatus>
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9.5×
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<quantity box="[519,609,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[622,643,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[651,758,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">paratypes</typeStatus>
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9.6×
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<quantity box="[817,905,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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||
10.1×
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<quantity box="[977,1068,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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. Veins red-brown, cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[367,375,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">5</subScript>
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narrowly open, closed on margin or closed and short-stalked, m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1087,1095,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">3</subScript>
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and cua closed and stalked, membrane slightly yellow stained, transparent, microtrichia almost entirely absent from proximal two-thirds of wing and evenly distributed over distal one-third (
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<figureCitation box="[367,435,1447,1473]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="24.[142,181,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[142,1094,204,736]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 5–10. Notiolaphria species, wings. (5) No. coerulescens (Macquart, 1834) (Mauritius, Roche Bois); (6) No. dimidiatifemur (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, 7km W Ranomafana National Park); (7) No. microtheres sp. n. (Madagascar, Mikea Forest); (8) No. miltothorax sp. n. (Madagascar, 7km E Beroboka, Antsarongaza forest); (9) No. rufitibia (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Foulpointe); (10) No. stuckenbergi (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913937/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Halter cream with slightly darker base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[181,1142,1490,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis box="[181,287,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="212">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Shiny dark red-brown to blue-black, apruinose except for terga that have lateral margins silver pruinose and sterna that are entirely but weakly silver pruinose. Male T1 with 2–3 laterally situated orange macrosetae, T2–5 each with 1–2 orange macrosetae laterally;
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<specimenCount box="[411,432,1587,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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T1 with 1–2 orange macrosetae laterally, T2 with 1–2 macrosetae, T3 with 1 macroseta (T4–5 lacking macrosetae). Fine setae white, short on terga, long on sterna.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,203,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[344,481,203,230]" captionStart="Figs 16–19" captionStartId="25.[181,220,888,910]" captionTargetBox="[200,1124,208,867]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[181,1141,204,879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 16–19. Notiolaphria male terminalia (note: rotated through 90°). (16, 17) No. miltothorax sp. n. (Madagascar,Ambovomany):(16) lateral and (17) ventral views.(18, 19) No.stuckenbergi (Oldroyd, 1960) (Madagascar, Zombitse National Park): (18) lateral and (19) ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913941/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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): Rotated through 90°. Epandrium as a single shield-like plate, showing no indication of bifurcation distally, but tapering slightly to broad apeX. Proctiger well-developed jutting out beyond distal end of epandrium, ventral lobes a little better developed than dorsal lobes. Gonocoxites composed of external and internal lobes. External lobe fairly well developed, broad proximally (as broad as epandrium in lateral view), tapering gradually to about two-thirds of length before tapering more rapidly to rounded apex in lateral view. Internal lobe relatively weakly developed, laterally compressed, parallel-sided, jutting out distally well beyond level achieved by external lobe, clearly dorsally hooked terminally. Gonostylus relatively poorly developed, projecting to about the same distance as internal lobe of gonocoXite, laterally compressed, almost parallel-sided for much of length, somewhat pointed distally. Hypandrium, greatly reduced, wider than long in ventral view, with obtusely rounded apical lobe. Aedeagus of moderate length with three terminal prongs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,203,1068]" box="[144,1005,627,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis box="[144,352,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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: Simple, slightly telescopic, setaceous and lacking spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,203,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-05-09" collectingDateMax="2002-05-19" collectingDateMin="2002-05-09" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala & Deciduous" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" elevation="840" latitude="-22.8865" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Angap" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,232,662,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[241,406,662,683]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[415,432,663,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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‘
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FE4EFD5B232DFD59" box="[442,557,662,684]" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" latitude="-22.8865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Angap" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Madagascar</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FDC2FD5B2370FD59" box="[566,624,662,684]" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" latitude="-22.8865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Angap" name="Tulear" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Tulear</location>
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||
/ Prov. Zombitse National /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FC83FD5B22A3FD59" box="[887,931,662,684]" country="Madagascar" county="California Acad of Sciences" latitude="-22.8865" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="44.692165" municipality="Angap" name="Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Park</location>
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||
, near
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[985,1045,662,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Angap</collectingMunicipality>
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office /
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[156,255,686,708]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-22.8865">22°53.19'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[262,362,686,708]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="41.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="44.692165">44°41.53'E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date box="[382,540,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-05-09" valueMax="2002-05-19" valueMin="2002-05-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[382,540,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-05-09" valueMax="2002-05-19" valueMin="2002-05-09">9 – 19 May 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
/
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||
<collectingCounty box="[559,815,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">California Acad of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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||
/ coll,
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<collectorName box="[880,1012,686,708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
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, malaise / trap.
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<collectorName box="[190,287,710,732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Deciduous</collectorName>
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||
spiny forest / elev
|
||
<quantity box="[460,514,710,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[460,514,710,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, MA 02-13A-28’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[682,730,710,731]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,203,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-16" collectingDateMax="2008-07-18" collectingDateMin="2008-07-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="M. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Elev." elevation="86" latitude="-15.452499" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.61333" municipality="Ambovomamy" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,235,742,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[241,405,742,763]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[412,440,742,763]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FE34FD2B2332FD09" box="[448,562,742,764]" country="Madagascar" county="Elev." latitude="-15.452499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.61333" municipality="Ambovomamy" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Madagascar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FDCDFD2B23ACFD09" box="[569,684,742,764]" country="Madagascar" county="Elev." latitude="-15.452499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.61333" municipality="Ambovomamy" name="Sofia Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Sofia Region</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FD4FFD2B2268FD09" box="[699,872,742,764]" country="Madagascar" county="Elev." latitude="-15.452499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.61333" municipality="Ambovomamy" name="Port-Berger Distric" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Port-Berger Distric</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[879,930,742,764]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
N /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[964,1100,742,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Ambovomamy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[144,191,766,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Elev.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity box="[197,239,766,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="86.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[197,239,766,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="86.0">86m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex /
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[293,407,766,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[418,557,766,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2008-07-16" valueMax="2008-07-18" valueMin="2008-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[418,557,766,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2008-07-16" valueMax="2008-07-18" valueMin="2008-07-16">16–18.vii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[569,668,765,787]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-15.451167">15°27.07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[676,776,766,788]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="36.80" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="47.613335">47°36.80'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[790,895,765,787]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-15.452499">15°27'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[902,1009,766,788]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="48" value="47.61333">47°36'48"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1036,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1043,1094,766,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1043,1094,766,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
], colls.
|
||
<collectorName box="[196,277,790,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">M. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[285,412,790,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
MG-33-56’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[529,577,790,811]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Elev" country="Madagascar" county="Antsarongaza forest" elevation="45" location="Madagascar" municipality="Morondava Dist" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[592,620,790,811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FD80FCDB23E7FCD9" box="[628,743,790,812]" country="Madagascar" county="Antsarongaza forest" municipality="Morondava Dist" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Madagascar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FD1BFCDB227DFCD9" box="[751,893,790,812]" country="Madagascar" county="Antsarongaza forest" municipality="Morondava Dist" name="Menabe Region" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Menabe Region</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[908,1056,790,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Morondava Dist</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Beroboka" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<quantity box="[1064,1104,790,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
E Beroboka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[269,455,814,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Antsarongaza forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[463,505,814,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Elev</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity box="[511,554,813,835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[511,554,813,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation box="[511,554,813,835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="45.0">45m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-17" collectingDateMax="2008-11-25" collectingDateMin="2008-11-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Irwin, R & Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" elevation="55" latitude="-19.9775" location="Ex" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.66528" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FDC7FCE3234CFCB6" box="[563,588,814,835]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.9775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.66528" name="Ex" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Ex</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[607,719,814,836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[729,873,813,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2008-11-17" valueMax="2008-11-25" valueMin="2008-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[729,873,813,835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2008-11-17" valueMax="2008-11-25" valueMin="2008-11-17">17 – 25.xi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[891,991,813,835]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="58.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-19.9775">19°58.65'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1104,814,835]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="39.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="44.665333">44°39.92'E’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[149,253,837,859]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-19.9775">19°58'39"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[258,363,837,859]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="55" value="44.66528">44°39'55"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,387,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[391,438,837,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[391,438,837,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
], colls M. /
|
||
<collectorName box="[539,615,838,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Irwin, R</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[622,723,838,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
MG-45B-47’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[856,904,838,859]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-03-27" collectingDateMax="2002-04-03" collectingDateMin="2002-03-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Zombitse N. P. & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Angap" elevation="810" latitude="-22.88861" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.692223" municipality="Tulear Prov." pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[918,946,838,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[951,979,838,859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500F878BFFEBFF94FE49FA2F22ECFBDE:DD796046FFE9FF94FC2EFC8B254CFCA9" box="[986,1100,838,860]" country="Madagascar" county="Angap" latitude="-22.88861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.692223" municipality="Tulear Prov." name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Madagascar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,254,862,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Tulear Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[265,396,862,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Zombitse N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[430,490,862,883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Angap</collectingCounty>
|
||
/ office,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[569,668,861,883]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-22.8865">22°53.19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[673,773,861,883]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="41.53" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="44.692165">44°41.53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[784,888,861,883]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-22.88861">22°53'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[893,1000,862,883]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="32" value="44.692223">44°41'32"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1024,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1029,1087,862,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="810.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1029,1087,862,883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
] /
|
||
<quantity box="[144,198,886,907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[144,198,886,907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[206,428,886,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-03-27" valueMax="2002-04-03" valueMin="2002-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[206,428,886,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-03-27" valueMax="2002-04-03" valueMin="2002-03-27">27 March – 3 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ CAS, coll,
|
||
<collectorName box="[545,675,886,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
, mal. / tr. spiny for. [spiny forest], MA 02-13A-22’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[184,255,910,931]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[270,811,910,932]" collectingDate="2002-07-03" collectingDateMax="2002-07-13" collectingDateMin="2002-07-03" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Zombitse N. P. & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Angap" elevation="810" latitude="-22.88861" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.692223" municipality="Tulear Prov." pageId="22" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[270,299,910,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data but
|
||
<date box="[435,588,910,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-07-03" valueMax="2002-07-13" valueMin="2002-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[435,588,910,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" value="2002-07-03" valueMax="2002-07-13" valueMin="2002-07-03">3 – 13 July 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MA 02-13A-34’ (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[756,804,910,931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,203,1068]" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Distribution confined to three widely separated localities down the western side of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[536,671,977,1003]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,770,977,1004]" captionStart="Figs 34–37" captionStartId="34.[143,182,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[141,1104,252,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[143,746,254,872]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 34–37. (34) Distribution of Nannolaphria nigra Londt, 1977 (■) and Notiolaphria coerulescens (Macquart, 1834) (●); (35–37) Distributions of Notiolaphria species in Madagascar: (35) No. dimidiatifemur (Oldroyd, 1960) (●), No. microtheres sp. n. (■), No. miltothorax sp. n. (▲); (36) No. rufitibia (Oldroyd, 1960) (●), No.stuckenbergi (Oldroyd) (▲); (37) Ericomyia atomentosa (Oldroyd, 1960) typical specimens (●) atypical specimens (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7913955/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="213">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), the Zombitse material being collected in deciduous spiny forest. The species has been collected during the months of March–May, July and November (Table 1). No prey records are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |