194 lines
13 KiB
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194 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent & Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="500195BD86C15A8E8792FDF4D2727C34" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton crocodilorum Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7 (1): 80. 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-90-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138341</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500195BD86C15A8E8792FDF4D2727C34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/500195BD86C15A8E8792FDF4D2727C34" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">42</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="500195BD-86C1-5A8E-8792-FDF4D2727C34" authority="Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, ser. 5, 7 (1): 80. 1939" authorityName="Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7 (1): 80." authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton crocodilorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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Croton crocodilorum Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 5, 7(1): 80. 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bathianus subsp. var. var. toliarae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bathianus" subSpecies="var." variety="toliarae">Croton bathianus var. toliarae</taxonomicName>
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Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 115. 2016,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Beza Mahafaly Reserve near Betioky, E of Sakamena River, near Ambinda,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.666666">23°40'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="44.633335">44°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3 Nov 1987,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P.B. Phillipson 2511</emphasis>
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(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO, P [P00127504]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton crocodilorum subsp. var. var. meridionalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="crocodilorum" subSpecies="var." variety="meridionalis">Croton crocodilorum var. meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 112. 2016,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ihosy, in monte Lalanandro, 6 Nov 1967,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. Bernardi 11259bis</emphasis>
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(holotype: K!; isotypes: G!, P [P00154382]!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-09-04" collectingDateMax="1924-09-05" collectingDateMin="1924-09-04" collectorName="de la Betsiboka, de Marovoay, H. Humbert, H. Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Marovoay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>de la Betsiboka</collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:500195BD86C15A8E8792FDF4D2727C34:DE4E9D8DA479E8DD6FD8B731719319A0" country="Madagascar" name="Marovoay" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Marovoay</location>
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, colline
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<collectorName>de Marovoay</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1924-09-04" valueMax="1924-09-05" valueMin="1924-09-04">4-5 Sep 1924</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectorName>H. Humbert</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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H. Perrier de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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2347
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: G [G00018189]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133026]!, P [P00312451]!, TAN [TAN000528]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" collectorName="Nov., H" country="Madagascar" location="Mahajanga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="syntypes">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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: Boiny,
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<collectorName>
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Nov.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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H. Perrier de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
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9831
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</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus>syntypes</typeStatus>
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: P [P00133027]!, P [P00312452]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shrubs; mainly southern and western Madagascar (Mahajanga, Toliara), but also in Fianarantsoa Province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The Geneva sheet was chosen as the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton crocodilorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Croton crocodilorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, since it is the most complete sheet among the syntypes and contains many seeds in the packet. It was annotated by Leandri as '
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton crocodilorum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Croton crocodilorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Leandri n. sp.,' before it was acquired by Geneva as part of the Herbier Delessert in 1949.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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The type of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton bathianus subsp. var. var. toliarae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bathianus" subSpecies="var." variety="toliarae">Croton bathianus var. toliarae</taxonomicName>
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supposedly differs from the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. crocodilorum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. crocodilorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its rugulose (vs. smooth) seeds (
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<bibRefCitation author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B55" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2016. The Genus Croton in Madagascar & the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1-213." title="The Genus Croton in Madagascar & the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1 - 213." year="2016">Radcliffe-Smith 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). However, wrinkled seeds were also seen in the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. crocodilorum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. crocodilorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bathianus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="bathianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. bathianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has no fruits. The type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. crocodilorum subsp. var. var. meridionalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="variety" species="crocodilorum" subSpecies="var." variety="meridionalis">C. crocodilorum var. meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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supposedly differs from the type of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. crocodilorum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="crocodilorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. crocodilorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its denser cinereous indumentum on the lower side of the leaves and larger capsules and seeds (
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<bibRefCitation author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B55" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2016. The Genus Croton in Madagascar & the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1-213." title="The Genus Croton in Madagascar & the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1 - 213." year="2016">Radcliffe-Smith 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), but we consider this merely an extreme pubescence outlier in the morphological variation of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |