235 lines
25 KiB
XML
235 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="2A10DC2A08BC9D9476F9B5CEF898CC2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175767" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175767" ID-ZooBank="50B509BC-A8F0-4F02-8DD4-2E5823EFBBA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628326812764" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clark, Shawn M., Lillrose, Tiffany & Belo Neto, Luiz A." docDate="2013" docId="4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0279.1-41.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (279)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Epitrix fasciata Blatchley" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="B34B2B5CFF8119325545FFDD5E3AFFEA" masterDocTitle="Leaf Beetles of the Cayman Islands (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699043913639" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00B0A299A647DF48B8DCEAA45667B48B">
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<mods:title id="9686D3AECF2CC60EF1ADDF81D511CF88">Leaf Beetles of the Cayman Islands (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E2DD313F08ED3BC525E6CC9A21B5F0">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64EF129E1D8709AE45549C57B4AA1052">Lillrose, Tiffany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79A1453EA9F66358D4E3D3F4E7D9C1F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A110D5028CF5E1A76EB3E2EFADC18C0C">Belo Neto, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3A89E8D791B62663F9A3BC51AB23C29">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5ECC1413A73BBE08C257BB017B1CE930">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BDFD79315151200DAABA992DE731656">2013-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0971548E4E35D2322640CCB8B01ED0D3">279</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF9619255585FA9F5C1EFAB0" box="[192,548,1346,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="9C2C555EFF9619255585FA9F5C1EFAB0" bold="true" box="[192,548,1346,1370]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF9619255585FA9F5C1EFAB0" authority="Blatchley" authorityName="Blatchley" box="[192,548,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Epitrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585FA9F5C1EFAB0" bold="true" box="[192,548,1346,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585FA9F5FA1FAB0" bold="true" box="[192,411,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Epitrix fasciata</emphasis>
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Blatchley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF9619255585FABF5F70FA90" box="[192,330,1378,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585FABF5F70FA90" blockId="23.[192,548,1346,1402]" box="[192,330,1378,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5FE0FEB7FF961925558DFABF5F7BFA90" box="[200,321,1378,1402]" captionStart="Figures 10-18" captionStartId="9.[192,286,1542,1564]" captionText="Figures 10-18. Dorsal habitus. 10) Apraea luciae, new species. 11) Apraea priscilae, new species. 12) Chaetocnema brunnescens Horn. 13) Chaetocnema confinis Crotch. 14) Disonycha spilotrachela Blake. 15) Epitrix fasciata Blatchley. 16) Longitarsus alisonae, new species. 17) Longitarsus providensis Blake. 18) Megistops adiae, new species." pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF9619255585FA7E5C58FA30" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585FA7E5CA7FA50" blockId="23.[192,669,1442,1498]" box="[192,669,1442,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7CBC51CFF9619255585FA7E5CA7FA50" box="[192,669,1442,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="467AC423FF9619255585FA7E5CA2FA50" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[192,664,1442,1466]" page="486" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="1801">
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<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF9619255585FA7E5CA2FA50" authority="Fabricius 1801 a: 486" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1801" box="[192,664,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585FA7E5FA9FA50" box="[192,403,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Crioceris parvula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF96192554DCFA7F5CA2FA50" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[409,664,1442,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26838" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1801 a. Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. I. Bibliopolii Academici Novi; Kiel. xxiv + 506 p." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801a: 486</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585FA1E5C58FA30" blockId="23.[192,669,1442,1498]" box="[192,610,1474,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7CBC51CFF9619255585FA1E5C58FA30" box="[192,610,1474,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="467AC423FF9619255585FA1E5C64FA30" author="Blatchley, W. S." box="[192,606,1474,1498]" page="56" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF9619255585FA1E5C64FA30" authority="Blatchley 1918: 56" authorityName="Blatchley" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1918" box="[192,606,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Epitrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585FA1E5F42FA30" box="[192,376,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Epitrix fasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF961925543AFA1F5C64FA30" author="Blatchley, W. S." box="[383,606,1474,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 59" refId="ref26363" refString="Blatchley, W. S. 1918. On some new or noteworthy Coleoptera from the west coast of Florida. IV. The Canadian Entomologist 50 (2): 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="1918">Blatchley 1918: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF9619255585F9DF5DE8F9B0" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585F9DF5DE8F9B0" blockId="23.[192,1441,1538,1626]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585F9DF5F75F9F0" bold="true" box="[192,335,1538,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The body of this species is small (1.0-
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||
<quantity id="00234FD7FF961925564DF9DF5D5BF9F0" box="[776,865,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long), the hind femora are greatly enlarged, and the elytra are pubescent and striately punctate. This combination of characters is not found in any other species of
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<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF961925547CF99F5FCAF9B0" authorityName=", Takizawa" authorityYear="2003" box="[313,496,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
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known to occur in the
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<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF9619255643F99F5DF4F9B0" box="[774,974,1602,1626]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF96192A5585F95F5B3CFEF0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585F95F5FC3F930" blockId="23.[192,1440,1666,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585F95F5FF5F970" bold="true" box="[192,463,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="77B3E86FFF9619255491F95F5C6BF950" collectingDate="2010-05-10" collectionCode="BYUC, FSCA" collectorName="J. Steer" country="Cayman Islands" location="Grand Cayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="George Town">
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<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF9619255491F95F5CA6F970" box="[468,668,1666,1690]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="C204B4E9FF96192557EDF95F5D5CF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0:C204B4E9FF96192557EDF95F5D5CF970" box="[680,870,1666,1690]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Grand Cayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="George Town">Grand Cayman</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="051F2CD0FF9619255634F95F5A30F970" box="[881,1034,1666,1690]" country="Cayman Islands" name="George Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Georgetown</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="B365C4F2FF9619255150F95F5AA9F970" box="[1045,1171,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="A3213D1AFF9619255150F95F5AA9F970" box="[1045,1171,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2010-05-10">10-V-2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="6A2E87E4FF96192551DBF95E5AC2F970" box="[1182,1272,1666,1690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">J. Steer</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF9619255046F95E5F73F950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
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<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255046F95E5F73F950" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Lycopersicon esculentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4,
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<collectionCode id="A1CA7AF7FF9619255430F97F5FFCF950" box="[373,454,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">BYUC</collectionCode>
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; 14,
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<collectionCode id="A1CA7AF7FF96192554BEF97F5C72F950" box="[507,584,1698,1722]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="77B3E86FFF961925571EF97F5FCEF930" collectingDate="2009-05-20" collectingDateMax="2009-05-29" collectingDateMin="2009-05-20" collectionCode="R, RHTC" collectorName="Mastic Trail S." country="Cayman Islands" location="Grand Cayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF961925571EF97F5D18F950" box="[603,802,1698,1722]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="C204B4E9FF9619255668F97F5DD1F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F725324FF96192A5585FA9F5B03FDF0:C204B4E9FF9619255668F97F5DD1F950" box="[813,1003,1698,1722]" country="Cayman Islands" name="Grand Cayman" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Grand Cayman</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="6A2E87E4FF96192556B0F97F5A91F950" box="[1013,1195,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mastic Trail S.</collectorName>
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,
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||
<date id="B365C4F2FF96192551F3F97F5B41F950" box="[1206,1403,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-20" valueMax="2009-05-29" valueMin="2009-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="A3213D1AFF96192551F3F97F5B41F950" box="[1206,1403,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" value="2009-05-20" valueMax="2009-05-29" valueMin="2009-05-20">20-29 May 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="A1CA7AF7FF96192550C0F97E5BA6F950" box="[1413,1436,1699,1722]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
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||
. Turnbow, FIT (2,
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||
<collectionCode id="A1CA7AF7FF96192554DDF91F5FD7F930" box="[408,493,1730,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">RHTC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C764E232FF9619255585F8DF5AACF8B0" blockId="23.[192,1440,1794,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF9619255585F8DF5C18F8F0" bold="true" box="[192,546,1794,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Extralimital distribution.</emphasis>
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This species occurs not only in the West Indies, but also in the southeastern
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||
<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF96192555B6F8FF5F9AF8D0" box="[243,416,1826,1850]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF96192554EBF8FF5C32F8D0" box="[430,520,1826,1850]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
, Central America, and South America (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF96192556B3F8FF5AFCF8D0" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[1014,1222,1826,1850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref27805" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 1: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF9619255191F8FF5BAEF8D0" author="Takizawa, H." box="[1236,1428,1826,1850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref28236" refString="Takizawa, H. 2003. Check list of Chrysomelidae in West Indies (Coleoptera). Hispaniolana, Nueva Serie 2: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2003">Takizawa 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Additionally, it has spread to Hawaii and Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF961925565BF89F5DDEF8B0" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[798,996,1858,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref27805" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 1: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF96192556AAF89F5AB0F8B0" author="Doberl, M." box="[1007,1162,1858,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="491 - 563" refId="ref26730" refString="Doberl, M. 2010. Subfamily Alticinae Newman, 1835. p. 491 - 563. In: I. Lobl and A. Smetana (eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6, Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books; Stenstrup, Denmark." type="book chapter" year="2010">Döberl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C764E232FF99192A5585FF1F5B3CFEF0" blockId="24.[192,1440,194,282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5585FF1F5FF9FF30" bold="true" box="[192,451,194,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
These beetles are normally associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5689FF1F5A6CFF30" box="[972,1110,194,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having been recorded from various species in that family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF99192A577CFF3F5D36FF10" author="Clark, S. M. & D. G. LeDoux & T. N. Seeno & E. G. Riley & A. J. Gilbert & J. M. Sullivan" box="[569,780,226,250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref26573" refString="Clark, S. M., D. G. LeDoux, T. N. Seeno, E. G. Riley, A. J. Gilbert, and J. M. Sullivan. 2004. Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 2: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">Clark et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted above, some of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BFCCA2A2FF99192A5138FF3F5B7EFF10" box="[1149,1348,226,250]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
beetles were collected from the solanaceous plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5786FEDE5A08FEF0" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[707,1074,258,282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5786FEDE5DCAFEF0" box="[707,1008,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Lycopersicon esculentum</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is tomato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FC1B1B9FF99192A5585FE9F5B03FDF0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C764E232FF99192A5585FE9F5B03FDF0" blockId="24.[192,1441,322,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5585FE9F5F67FEB0" bold="true" box="[192,349,322,346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The above-listed name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A573BFE9E5D69FEB0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[638,851,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A573BFE9E5D69FEB0" box="[638,851,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Crioceris parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much older than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5101FE9E5AFEFEB0" box="[1092,1220,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Epitrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5101FE9E5AFEFEB0" box="[1092,1220,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">E. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even so, we have chosen to retain the usage of the younger name for this species. This is because of some uncertainty regarding the synonymy and the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A564AFE5E5DB4FE70" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[783,910,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A564AFE5E5DB4FE70" box="[783,910,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">C. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF99192A568CFE5F5AD3FE70" author="White, R. E. & H. S. Barber" box="[969,1257,386,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref28628" refString="White, R. E., and H. S. Barber. 1974. Nomenclature and definition of the tobacco flea beetle, Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsh.), and of E. fasciata Blatchley, (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 76 (4): 397 - 400." type="journal article" year="1974">White and Barber 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Workers such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF99192A559AFE7F5F8BFE50" author="Riley, E. G. & S. M. Clark & T. N. Seeno" box="[223,433,418,442]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref27805" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication 1: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">Riley et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
call attention to the homonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5610FE7E5A1DFE50" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[853,1063,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5610FE7E5A1DFE50" box="[853,1063,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Crioceris parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A512FFE7F5EC4FE30" authority="Paykull 1799" authorityName="Paykull" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galeruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A512FFE7F5B07FE50" box="[1130,1341,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Galeruca parvula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A34A9FC3FF99192A5006FE7F5EC4FE30" author="Paykull, G." pageId="24" pageNumber="23" refId="ref27675" refString="Paykull, G. von. 1799. Fauna Suecica. Insecta. Vol. 2. J. F. Edman; Upsala. 234 p." type="book" year="1799">Paykull 1799</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this is secondary homonymy. When the two names were both included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A501CFE1F5F11FE10" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A501CFE1F5B9AFE30" box="[1369,1440,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Altica</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unjustifiably amended
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5714FE3F5C91FE10" box="[593,683,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5714FE3F5C91FE10" box="[593,683,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Haltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), this homonymy was important. Now, when Paykull’s name is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A5471FDDE5C03FDF0" authority="Berthold" authorityName="Berthold" authorityYear="1827" box="[308,569,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A5471FDDE5FF2FDF0" box="[308,456,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
Berthold
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fabricius’ name in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00DB99B1FF99192A561BFDDE5A1BFDF0" authority="Foudras" authorityName="Foudras" box="[862,1057,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Epitrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5AF3E20FF99192A561BFDDE5D8FFDF0" box="[862,949,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Epitrix</emphasis>
|
||
Foudras
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the issue is irrelevant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |