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<document id="61E874E1092C2C0C79D2082F10941B7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc0cfc67-5ad7-4e40-820e-30872f000a7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236416" ID-ZooBank="561055C5-1AD1-4C26-8AB7-BFFD18709977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461188797580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Ubirajara R., Galileo, Maria Helena M. &amp; Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="4F3E87C9FFCAFF86188CFDD6FA364D93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p382.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalophora peruana Martins, Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="B307FFB1FFC9FF83181BFF88FFAA4C67" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1698600342446" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8726E81A9D83112EDAC135C29082497">A new genus and two new species of Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EB4DBDCA5869D3BD2887E203ED50000" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3FFD4EE0625C4EB02BBBC5D3FC4E5929">
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<mods:namePart id="58F04B6571B32B240F717C0B51B8DDCE">Martins, Ubirajara R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F425A9BFDEF01725CF11FAC86AF9E2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8583CBF881C217A7546D5B730E7FDE85">Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C49C2FAF788F869E857C18252410B73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="348369C24C6ED93B99B620DC6ACAA959">
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<mods:namePart id="0BD715131D8E9D5500E3A49E2AEB5579">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE90E18C6A0A218389CFE47A0DE61B39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4CCB95EAA6832D2F48F05F6654976E35">
<mods:date id="DCD3D07CAF15AF2D929723585C4D4D10">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B831C390380896BD46F7893EF981B8B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54F2498F5E50634D952BDD5FBC158E74">4000</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBC1D54FFDA3150F3502A891A0AC30C2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="978DE309995A97CEE73F0B920F2B014E">377</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1110BDA9FC50F6070617059153FCD9C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D1FF42565E73E90DF4D53B3F8A43F7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9E5BB049CBE874BBCE492C5A24837B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">bc0cfc67-5ad7-4e40-820e-30872f000a7c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="745156F95638D15CC566FBAB60E3392C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D6D067B8A92AA3561E89E9FBA463487" type="Zenodo-Dep">236416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E27CFC51DA9BB39FB55B961DAAF9CD00" type="ZooBank">561055C5-1AD1-4C26-8AB7-BFFD18709977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F3E87C9FFCAFF86188CFDD6FA364D93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3E87C9FFCAFF86188CFDD6FA364D93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3E87C9FFCAFF86188CFDD6FA364D93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="8F8D6554FFCAFF80188CFDD6FEBB4EFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF80188CFDD6FDBC4E1F" blockId="3.[151,534,606,666]" box="[151,534,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="9C6081B3FFCAFF80188CFDD6FDBC4E1F" bold="true" box="[151,534,606,632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF80188CFDD6FDBC4E1F" bold="true" box="[151,534,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCAFF80188CFDD6FE1B4E1F" ID-CoL="BLLNT" box="[151,433,606,632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF80188CFDD6FE1B4E1F" bold="true" box="[151,433,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Rhopalophora peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED057B6FFCAFF8019A2FDD6FDBC4E1F" box="[441,534,606,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF80188CFD09FEBB4EFD" blockId="3.[151,534,606,666]" box="[151,273,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
(
<figureCitation id="5FAC2A5AFFCAFF801884FD09FEA04EFD" box="[159,266,641,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1445,1468]" captionTargetBox="[198,1426,218,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Rhopalophora peruana, holotype male: 5. Dorsal habitus; 6. Ventral habitus; 7. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8D6554FFCAFF80188CFD37FEED4B8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="description">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF80188CFD37FCDA4F23" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF80188CFD37FE8B4EBF" bold="true" box="[151,289,703,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Description</emphasis>
. Integument black; the following reddish-brown: center of clypeus, most of labrum, base and apex of scape, most of pedicel, antennomeres III–XI, wide longitudinal band laterally on prothorax (slightly distinct depending on angle of light), wide longitudinal band on elytral disc, from base to near middle, base of epipleura, peduncle of femora, parts of tibiae, most of tarsal segments I–III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF80188CFCC7FB9D495B" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Head. Frons with moderately dense, decumbent, short, golden setae (more whitish depending on angle of light), partially obliterating integument. Clypeus with short, moderately dense, decumbent, yellowish-white setae, except for center which is glabrous. Vertex with dense, decumbent, golden setae. Area behind upper eye lobes finely, abundantly punctate; setae as on vertex, but distinctly sparser towards margin of prothorax after middle. Area behind lower eye lobes with fringe of yellowish-white, dense, moderately long setae close to eyes (wider towards inferior side of eyes, almost reaching margin of prothorax), interspersed with long, sparse setae; remaining surface, finely, sparsely punctate, almost glabrous. Gena with short, sparse, yellowish-white setae. Gula shiny, very finely, sparsely punctate, glabrous, laterally with sparse, fine punctures and some setae. Submentum moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately dense yellowish-white setae, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Mandibles laterally with sparse, yellowish-white setae (denser on basal third), interspersed with long, sparse setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.65 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.85 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 2.0 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VIII; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.57; pedicel = 0.30; IV = 0.82; V = 1.02; VI = 1.07; VII = 0.92; VIII = 0.77; IX = 0.70; X = 0.60; XI = 0.70.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF8018DCFACFFA324A3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Thorax. Lateral sides of prothorax and pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short, moderately abundant, golden setae, interspersed with whitish setae; golden setae of pronotum also forming two narrow bands, convergent from base to about middle, following parallel towards anterior margin; basal half with some long setae. Prosternum with yellowish-white, moderately abundant setae, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Meso- and metasternum with yellowish-white setae, almost obliterating integument, interspersed with long, sparse setae. Scutellum with golden, dense setae. Elytra. Coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout; with moderately abundant, decumbent yellowish-white setae, interspersed with white setae, and long, sparse setae; apex truncate, with short spine at sutural angle. Legs. Femora and tibiae with long, sparse yellowish-white setae, (more abundant on tibiae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF8018DCF9EFFE364AC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Abdomen. Urosternites with dense, yellowish-white, dense setae, almost obliterating integument, interspersed with long, sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF8018DCF927FD6C4B77" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF8018DCF927FEB44AAF" bold="true" box="[199,286,1711,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Female</emphasis>
. Antennae as long as 1.45 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex about middle of antennomere XI; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.68; pedicel = 0.31; IV = 0.77; V = 0.94; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.83; VIII = 0.60; IX = 0.60; X = 0.48; XI = 0.54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF8018D4F894FDA04B3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF8018D4F894FEE74B52" bold="true" box="[207,333,1820,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Variability</emphasis>
. Clypeus totally black; most of pronotum reddish-brown; parts of club of femora reddish-brown; apex of femoral peduncle brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCAFF8018DCF8ECFEED4B8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,703,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCAFF8018DCF8ECFD154B1A" bold="true" box="[199,703,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
Dimensions in mm (
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCAFF8019AEF8ECFDB14B1A" box="[437,539,1892,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
/male/female)
</emphasis>
. Total length, 6.15/7.10/6.70–7.55; length of prothorax at center, 1.20/1.45/1.30–1.50; largest width of prothorax, 1.00/1.20/1.05–1.25; anterior width of prothorax, 0.80/1.00/0.90– 1.00; posterior width of prothorax, 0.90/1.10/0.95–1.10; humeral width, 1.25/1.50/1.40–1.55; elytral length, 4.20/ 4.80/4.20–5.15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="93E86657FFCDFF87188CFA2DFAA249DB" box="[151,1288,1445,1468]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[198,1426,218,1392]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCDFF87188CFA2DFAA249DB" blockId="4.[151,1288,1445,1468]" box="[151,1288,1445,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF87188CFA2DFE9949DC" bold="true" box="[151,307,1445,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">FIGURES 5–7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF87195BFA2EFD8749DB" box="[320,557,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF87195BFA2EFD8749DB" box="[320,557,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Rhopalophora peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male: 5. Dorsal habitus; 6. Ventral habitus; 7. Lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8F8D6554FFCDFF8718DCFA60FDFA4A0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCDFF8718DCFA60FDFA4A0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1512,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718DCFA60FED84A66" bold="true" box="[199,370,1512,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF8718DCFA60FEA84A66" box="[199,258,1512,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF87199FFA60FE464A66" box="[388,492,1512,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="BF80764FFFCDFF871A60FA61FD6C4A67" box="[635,710,1513,1536]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871ACEFA61FCB14A67" box="[725,795,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Cusco</emphasis>
: Limatambo,
<date id="B329101FFFCDFF871BDAFA61FB924A66" box="[961,1080,1513,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1978-02-07">07.II.1978</date>
, University of Maryland-SEL:
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF87188CF985FF654A42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[151,207,1549,1573]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">SMF</collectionCode>
Expedition col. (
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF87198BF985FE4D4A42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[400,487,1549,1573]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF8719E1F985FDC64A42" box="[506,620,1549,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D191FD56FFCDFF871A6DF985FD4F4A42" box="[630,741,1548,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF871B9EF984FC4D4A42" box="[901,999,1548,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF871BEDF985FBE74A42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1014,1101,1549,1573]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">USNM</collectionCode>
); male, same data as
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF871D21F984FA364A42" box="[1338,1436,1548,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF871884F9B9FF444A2E" box="[159,238,1585,1609]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="BF80764FFFCDFF871919F9B9FEE74A2F" box="[258,333,1585,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871942F9B9FE354A2F" box="[345,415,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Cusco</emphasis>
: Limatambo, female,
<date id="B329101FFFCDFF871A87F9B9FCA24A2E" box="[668,776,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1979-01-11">11.I.1979</date>
, W. E. Steiner col. (
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF871BF5F9B9FBEF4A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1006,1093,1585,1609]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871C42F9B9FB6D4A2F" box="[1113,1223,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Apurímac</emphasis>
: Abancay, female,
<date id="B329101FFFCDFF87188CF9DCFEA44A0A" box="[151,270,1620,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1979-02-25">25.II.1979</date>
, W. E. Steiner col. (
<collectionCode id="A186AE1AFFCDFF8719F7F9DDFDE94A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[492,579,1621,1645]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8D6554FFCDFF8718DCF9F0FC9F4AF6" box="[199,821,1656,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCDFF8718DCF9F0FC9F4AF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1512,2005]" box="[199,821,1656,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718DCF9F0FEEC4AF6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1656,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Etymology</emphasis>
. Allusive to the country of the
<typeStatus id="182C887DFFCDFF871ABFF9F1FD7E4AF6" box="[676,724,1657,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8D6554FFCDFF8618DCF914FA364D93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCDFF8618DCF914FD474CB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1512,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718DCF914FE9E4AD2" bold="true" box="[199,308,1692,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF87195FF915FDE64AD3" box="[324,588,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF87195FF915FDE64AD3" box="[324,588,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Rhopalophora peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871AFCF915FB9E4AD2" authority="Schaeffer, 1905" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[743,1076,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871AFCF915FCDC4AD3" box="[743,886,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. angustata</emphasis>
Schaeffer, 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871C59F915FF784ABE" authority="Martins &amp; Napp, 1989" authorityName="Martins &amp; Napp" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casignata">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871C59F915FB7A4AD3" box="[1090,1232,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. casignata</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Napp, 1989
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF8718C6F949FE7F4ABE" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[221,469,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718C6F949FEED4ABF" box="[221,327,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. eximia</emphasis>
Bates, 1892
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF8719FAF949FC874ABE" authority="Chevrolat, 1859" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1859" box="[481,813,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineicollis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8719FAF949FDC44ABE" box="[481,622,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. lineicollis</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1859
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871B23F949FB084ABE" authority="Chevrolat, 1859" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1859" box="[824,1186,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaticollis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871B23F949FC4E4ABE" box="[824,996,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. miniaticollis</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1859
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871CB6F949FF784A9A" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871CB6F949FAFA4ABF" box="[1197,1360,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. nigriventris</emphasis>
Bates, 1885
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF8718C5F96DFDD24A9A" authority="Martins &amp; Napp, 1989" authorityName="Martins &amp; Napp" authorityYear="1989" box="[222,632,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718C5F96DFEC14A9B" box="[222,363,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. paraensis</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Napp, 1989
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871A9FF96DFC3C4A9A" authority="Monne, 1989" authorityName="Monne" authorityYear="1989" box="[644,918,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixa">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871A9FF96DFD5E4A9A" box="[644,756,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. prolixa</emphasis>
Monné, 1989
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871BB9F96DFAA14A9A" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[930,1291,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatipennis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871BB9F96DFBCD4A9B" box="[930,1127,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. punctatipennis</emphasis>
Linsley, 1935
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871D03F96DFEB54B46" authority="Bates, 1880" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubecula">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871D03F96DFA364A9A" box="[1304,1436,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. rubecula</emphasis>
Bates, 1880
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871937F881FCA64B46" authority="Giesbert &amp; Chemsak, 1993" authorityName="Giesbert &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="1993" box="[300,780,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serripennis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871937F881FE614B47" box="[300,459,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. serripennis</emphasis>
Giesbert &amp; Chemsak, 1993
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871B02F881FBFA4B46" authority="Chevrolat, 1855" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1855" box="[793,1104,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871B02F881FCD74B47" box="[793,893,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. tenuis</emphasis>
(Chevrolat, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871C95F881FEE34B22" authority="Giesbert &amp; Chemsak, 1993" authorityName="Giesbert &amp; Chemsak" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatana">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871C95F881FABC4B47" box="[1166,1302,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. yucatana</emphasis>
Giesbert &amp; Chemsak, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, mainly by the shorter hind legs (metafemora not reaching elytral apex). In all those species the metafemora surpass the elytral apex. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871AF5F8D9FBAD4B0E" authority="Knull, 1944" authorityName="Knull" authorityYear="1944" box="[750,1031,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorubra">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871AF5F8D9FCDC4B0E" box="[750,886,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. prorubra</emphasis>
Knull, 1944
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the darker pronotum (at most with reddish-brown areas) (distinctly reddish or yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871B85F8FDFB8C4BEA" box="[926,1062,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorubra">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871B85F8FDFB8C4BEA" box="[926,1062,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. prorubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871C5BF8FDFAE34BEB" box="[1088,1353,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871C5BF8FDFAE34BEB" box="[1088,1353,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Rhopalophora peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF8718CDF811FD0B4BD6" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[214,673,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF8718CDF811FE2F4BD6" box="[214,389,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. pulverulenta</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871AB5F811FB804BD6" authority="Chevrolat, 1859" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1859" box="[686,1066,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871AB5F811FCCD4BD6" box="[686,871,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. venezuelensis</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF871C73F811FADD4BD6" authority="Mendes, 1940" authorityName="Mendes" authorityYear="1940" box="[1128,1399,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871C73F811FB644BD7" box="[1128,1230,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">R. neivai</emphasis>
Mendes, 1940
</taxonomicName>
by the pronotum and elytra mostly dark (totally light, or nearly so, in those species). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCDFF861D00F835FE304CD7" authority="Martins &amp; Napp, 1989" authorityName="Martins &amp; Napp" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="382" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyseidia">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCDFF871D00F835FA364BB2" box="[1307,1436,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">D. dyseidia</emphasis>
Martins &amp; Napp, 1989
</taxonomicName>
by the elytral apex truncate and without projection at outer angle (obliquely truncate and with distinct projection at outer angle in
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCCFF861A45FF35FD774CB3" box="[606,733,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyseidia">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF861A45FF35FD774CB3" box="[606,733,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">D. dyseidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCCFF8618DCFF68FCC64D7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCCFF8618DCFF68FE7A4C9F" box="[199,464,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF8618DCFF68FE7A4C9F" box="[199,464,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Rhopalophora peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be included in the alternative of couplet “4”, from Napp (2009) (alternative of couplet “3” modified; “4” modified and simplified), (translated):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72836DFFFCCFF86188CFEC3FA364D93" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
3 Femora bicolored..................................................................................... 4 - Femora unicolorous................................................................................... 5 4 Metafemora surpass elytral apex by about two-thirds of femoral club.
<collectingCountry id="BF80764FFFCCFF861B9BFE0DFC794DFC" box="[896,979,389,411]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.............................
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCCFF861D3FFE0EFA314DFC" box="[1316,1435,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casignata">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF861D3FFE0EFA314DFC" box="[1316,1435,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">R. casignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Metafemora, at most, reaching elytral apex................................................................ 4” 4” Elytral apex obliquely truncate and with distinct projection at outer angle.
<collectingCountry id="BF80764FFFCCFF861BB1FE48FC504DB1" box="[938,1018,448,470]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
........................
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCCFF861D35FE49FA364DB1" box="[1326,1436,449,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Dihammaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyseidia">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF861D35FE49FA364DB1" box="[1326,1436,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">D. dyseidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Elytral apex truncate, without projection at outer angle.
<collectingCountry id="BF80764FFFCCFF861AE2FE56FC8D4D94" box="[761,807,478,499]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Peru</collectingCountry>
......................................
<taxonomicName id="00974D5CFFCCFF861CC5FE56FAE34D94" box="[1246,1353,478,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhopalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF861CC5FE56FAE34D94" box="[1246,1353,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">R. peruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F5E3EACDFFCCFF861D54FE56FA364D93" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,478,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED057B6FFCCFF861D54FE56FA364D93" box="[1359,1436,478,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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