210 lines
19 KiB
XML
210 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25914" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0882637b-8f14-43d1-a20f-2980b958c452" ID-PMC="PMC6718372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-872-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" ID-PubMed="31528119" ID-ZooBank="BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-872-127" checkinTime="1566882711582" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lau, Yee Wah & Reimer, James D." docDate="2019" docId="4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 872: 127-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 872" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288" docTitle="Clavulariidae sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="B6B1BC4DEE7D5021B743489EAC74FAD2" masterDocTitle="A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1732748589200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4FAE965F1C7D94FE47888F896507832D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="647EBEB91292530F056D05D91736F4E8">
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<mods:title id="37C6CAC7D1969AF41B997AE949280ACB">A first phylogenetic study on stoloniferous octocorals off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, with the description of two new genera and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4C3B93C793DC95B49FB720D413C57E">Lau, Yee Wah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82328CB488CDB8FF56940C21BA5D68C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19D4389AB51B68BB35D4B73040BCD07A">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1A7A7DC358917366C18D875D5135798">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05109CF671392253CFED6B5DF0875975">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E08E05B445D5D38CCC34E7B61ADC535">
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<mods:date id="BE44501B36F48EE934FADC05711833D3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7CA3951502BC2AB2182CF6190E2F38BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF99F3BEF4E47C93544942443F21525C">872</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E5B380AF0BA7775510C3C5974849A9B">127</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EEDD31892412B566A989ACAB3E244966">158</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="06621D91D2BFC493E7815D06745D7A89">
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<mods:url id="CED6ECCA3963B5AEF2649CBC0CCB36DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3F49C62FAA08E5BF8231C6433CF786E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB82C14BDA52A7E15456A73CE1040B8A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.36288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E32D831DB7DF3FE564FA206E4F198D02" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-872-127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F437411EC0A68579D52CEFEE6F8876C2" type="ZooBank">BDF92DBF34CE4600939D2573C7D4F0B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F253F95E71D5A93952393F39A2E08B4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_subClass="Octocorallia">
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<subSubSection id="4F956B4EB7925312CC57F9593A268152" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A7B413DF8FA172AE2C4AC2295B09ED4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="18966F7E708DC7A9481C7D31EB79F75D" ID-CoL="84K2W" LSID="4f253f95-e71d-5a93-9523-93f39a2e08b4" authority="sp." class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae sp.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="8CE7BD6EA704D004C9FD887EF2A8EC5C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. In situ photographs of clavulariids found in and around TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. a Clavulariidae sp., specimen NSMT-Co 1686 b Phenganax marumi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1683) c Phenganax subtilis sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1684) d Phenganax stokvisi sp. nov., holotype (NSMT-Co 1685)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328190" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DAC450B5DA05ABAB004EDF3DD587D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0612BC0FC2D1932F4B6E1509C3CE3460" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF78C944155DB496FE0AB53ED9B7D421" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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All specimens are from Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. NSMT-Co 1686, Edgell Patches, west of Sapi Island (
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<geoCoordinate id="A3D808B4A3ED6288535396D5B2C4407C" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="6.01075">06°00'38.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BD45BE685245B49A21607B9410A9597" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="115.989494">115°59'22.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 m depth, coll. YW Lau. IPMB-C 01.00016, Gaya Clement Reef, west of Gaya Island, TARP (
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<geoCoordinate id="37FB52AB6821BF000C25180DFCEA0082" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.26" value="6.0234056">06°01'24.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0C658F2B57CF94DB9CA5EB0FF693B2CF" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.55" value="116.00376">116°00'13.55"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 m depth, coll. YW Lau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="117F5E386CC2909215058B25B4DA1B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A54FE2F23440AA4624B8C18AEEC528F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F9A6A5DC37A83DAC18A5C6BE127AE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Colonies with 20-30 polyps are connected through flattened stolons, which have a varying width of 0.5-1 mm. Colonies can be loosely attached to sponge or rocky substrates, such as coral rubble. Polyps are transparent and clustered in groups, connected by stolons with lengths up to 4-5 mm. Expanded polyps were ~6.0-7.0 mm in width when alive, with the pharynx visible in all polyps. Polyps retract fully into the calyx, which is cylinder-shaped (~1.3 mm width and up to 1.5 mm tall) and do not retract fully into the stolon. The tentacles have approximately 11 pairs of pinnules, which are widely spaced apart. No sclerites were found in the specimens. Polyps are whitish translucent when alive (yellowish white when preserved in ethanol). Azooxanthellate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7385008CA0B051D1DFF003C11D1566E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F1ADEA9CBAE2C7553DC290F41F7B4A26" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8FBB3265BCF16363F46F9C189AF48CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">West of Sapi and Gaya Islands, TARP, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96DB8E6B1806FD6CC0AA16D90C3173CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A77F3984A659E9F3C2920535F01FA117" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94D8C949A04F014C4AA0065A87F16F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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This material, henceforth
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<taxonomicName id="294B16B00D55E7E94B0A5102748AF8D0" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., can be
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<normalizedToken id="B6B76910BE5CAE56BE4583AD41253817" originalValue="identified">identified</normalizedToken>
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to the family level
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<taxonomicName id="4E397DCD136BF29CF16171B7C1D7E55F" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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Hickson, 1894 by its initial morphological resemblance to the type species
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<taxonomicName id="E146549A2831668FDD0164A3BC630A3E" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Azoriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Azoriella bayeri" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="A514A1481D05D8E3E64B4A9952E946CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Azoriella bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lopez-Gonzalez & Gili, 2001 and
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<taxonomicName id="D51CF44270D778436BB8E4AB070E72DB" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Cervera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervera atlantica" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="F3701DB3990FFB59CA9E21B4A80D1879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Cervera atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lopez-Gonzalez et al., 1995 in having similar whitish translucent polyps, although, the polyps of
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<taxonomicName id="DFE665E092375C301774563A548BA623" lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B50522D1A1B1E5DB204D5622DE1A27D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are translucently orange. However, more diagnostic morphological features and more specimens are necessary before a genus- and species-level distinction can be made.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE413DC1B247FBFA2AB81E09CE49EC46" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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The main difference between
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<taxonomicName id="015EEB9D67CDEEDA37E6D8166DECB117" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="DAA030F6DB6053F5CDB33C9F4A16F11E" lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="7D2281AE61ECF65D19F1D14C3C259FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in the absence of sclerites in
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<taxonomicName id="35C4713D5ECFE2885F42D03EBE732863" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. Additionally, both type species
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<taxonomicName id="C44F94FA1FBEB59A36E9AD6A00D5FD24" lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="F11CC2552ABC1E782BEFCC77D7BAA797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CF8153AD818A1588EE1A97526912BDC4" lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="F9394AF81F2D07383805F11FA5B8C74F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have polyps that are smaller than in
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<taxonomicName id="8BB7F0BDFFAB4923A6198B4DDA9E1320" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="E25C9DCCEDAD323C6DBDC07653C5C2B8" lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="6A31D07BDE87B82E3FFD751B5F8F9DD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ~5.1 mm width,
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<taxonomicName id="037D10D56E59A15A9C2EB728C33B259B" lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="B30D0D21AC746F8AABDA89D5307EAB9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ~3.6 mm width, and
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<taxonomicName id="AFF21D1FF240C8C231088FD4317287C6" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., ~6.0-7.0 mm width. As well,
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<taxonomicName id="D604053958700246B6FC6980A786E6E8" lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="1E99D200BDE7967561616130AB9F0143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7C013BB121DEE9B5FF137DC0D929EDDC" lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="46D51C9F242DAA40F3787AABEF8F0735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have more pinnules on either side of the tentacles than seen in
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<taxonomicName id="546D5B6997094C2637BB71AF3E38CFA4" family="Clavularidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Clavularidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.; both
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<taxonomicName id="53C248513E199B740C00EEB7395065A4" lsidName="C. atlantica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="9DE9358C44979B1747AC38D218C8DAC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">C. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C18C41AA83AE962B88B8B08507DEC824" lsidName="A. bayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="554EF0B26A154C30DF090FDF2B2CD05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">A. bayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have 12-14 pinnules and
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<taxonomicName id="15BEBEF8A76CDBC039DBBEED4B901FB3" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Clavulariidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. has tentacles with 11 pairs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="507D8A496714260443D2B91E32BB703A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328191" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="9AA2CE06B0D41A3968CBD5F825F69AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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Figure 4. Sclerite types observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4DE33A4AF6B1782AED5159C3898A247F" class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Bunga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bunga payung" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="payung">
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<emphasis id="6AA5A655E3E565F6485819F2B171BD18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Bunga payung</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1679, holotype:
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<emphasis id="3FF0806B0A8CECF37A3502036677A866" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
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Anthocodial rods
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<emphasis id="C53D4AF1AFF563131132EE38637551B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, top view
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<emphasis id="6DBE061A0704CB06B8799C397D892328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, bottom view
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<emphasis id="FE3DD05D96E0C885A7C0163C2C5FDC9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
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table-radiates of calyx, lateral view
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<emphasis id="950BFE5C89F9712B5FC98CCBB167E207" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
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fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis id="912BFAED2E311032469715D57BD899AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<normalizedToken id="046F0AF56D416BE3C33AD21A76B75113" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis id="878AF8F832AF4FD310B34393588DDA19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="1AE1BE89E0B9902C5230B647EE248420" doi="10.3897/zookeys.872.36288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/328192" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="D8E4A1A9252B86D684327108E215ACFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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Figure 5. Sclerite types observed in
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<taxonomicName id="1DD462561A2929F5A49B2C6B6662F207" class="Anthozoa" family="Arulidae" genus="Laeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeta waheedae" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="waheedae">
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<emphasis id="15DA88DCA04BBD9DC63EC71527B8AB63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Laeta waheedae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. et sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1680, holotype:
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<emphasis id="EAA58253737B1EB407829926CF7E962B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">a</emphasis>
|
||
rods of calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="5FFF35C85ABEBBD9D822106F8A077D19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">b</emphasis>
|
||
rods of calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="5894B7FB004D00B12CEE74CCB10381B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">c</emphasis>
|
||
anthocodial rods
|
||
<emphasis id="DD20F8417CAB85984796B40CCFF4F70E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">d</emphasis>
|
||
table-radiates of calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="0655E7F50E582ED12EB2CFA1092BDD17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">e</emphasis>
|
||
table-radiates of calyx, top view
|
||
<emphasis id="9E5B7D409A8BBC174CB74F6F1DC98E08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">f</emphasis>
|
||
rods of calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="628618CFDC41F22E35B7DCA852EC53FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
|
||
table-radiates of calyx, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="22FFE6052A46909AABD33BF1D39DD181" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">h</emphasis>
|
||
fragment of fused table-radiates of the stolon. Scale bars 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3464668F7CF4A0EF547CCB47B38BF739" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38E7F7B900D0A2A7D0DDB329F8ACFBFE" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||
, f
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="659CDB66E4CC305AF2E2FD5682B5B7A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23D95AD08FE16E9F65189AA8F49F4760" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.01 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F270A6A6F3332F5866370955767FC9E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">g</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B99612CAAEE106B51CAE2B7C88D59301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">h</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |