plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4E/27/C9/4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9.xml
maintenance f0348f80a5 added 4E
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00

512 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

<document id="B18B0018D0721B30DDC4C39751FCD26D" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8b04597-d671-4969-8198-e61b5a172d35" ID-HNS-PUB="2958" checkinTime="1401177633152" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="1993" docId="4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9" docLanguage="en" docName="2958.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex veneficus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="5D2504842856413260C70E0149648476" masterDocTitle="Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1693793045367" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="F907FDD1598C479DF88C48CD9F814352" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1E56CD17D183BA389CD1F2713935410">
<mods:title id="EE7E0A6A587EE75BD0FA9E91BD1ECD9D">Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B3C3DFEEA5D7A83B3B04A86D2CAA2073" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD1D2AD22BCC3262D0C035C0C3790977">
<mods:roleTerm id="31AFB901347D434884EA84B03F8B7DD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3168BE2455435E49A1D25672BAA2C9B">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5010A9D1DDFEC7845F284FAEEAD24FE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CF9C82E9D8F93BF40E9EFBEAEE741AB2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B8B3384246D96AEB489334A4779CC2A">
<mods:title id="6B903BBDEE3BCE239B92EC3C2A0F5362">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="943FF8D70A7BB566E91E91962C947B19">
<mods:date id="27944A604FD7D7CCBE1903F2022EC755">1993</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66E8526BE177A93568807E2F31E48A45" type="volume">
<mods:number id="507C2D38E26B3D20EFDB4725D34C3932">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="74E9D227DAD22DC98D3883E7AA1EB54B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB2E0CD62B1D7BD76D60CF2F123D0F8B">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EC32A2AF462EF66D724C73CE0E064A15">168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="18D8465E0F462AA1871349367103BCBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F014EFEDA4E6F0A97FEC3A82913F0D94" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04958D7516246C426DDF718A21E521C2" type="HNS-PUB">2958</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="F6F8710EE813EE76CD1898579DB5BEE0" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73737EA7069FB0350706FC24A6F1BBC5" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="6E5C37F83112DE82DED6601E4B414F0D" ID-CoL="4P4H7" ID-ENA="600766" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">
Pseudomyrmex veneficus (
<bibRefCitation id="F91D7759E954D69BA07B76AAFAA5327D" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F3688EFBF2A59546C17FD0B7AE0818" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="02A37F2E98B7391F29439C7B4844B27B" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">(Figs. 17, 28, 62, 69)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F1D8C08D1CC72F31D668E232E81961A" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C467342B99B21DAD217953F04AE8C5E0" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="E925EF7933D3C14FFB1BCE7B496A6473" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639673" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. H. Batty" country="Mexico" location="Escuinapa" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="9FFB22B6422FFC321E3DFC9C4D52E685" authority="Wheeler 1942: 162" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belti" subSpecies="venefica">
Pseudomyrma belti subsp. venefica
<bibRefCitation id="371618FB8F013337B350A7FDFE202021" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942:162</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B1B0DB4B5D2F1B227CB28522B37D25A8" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="79A59886F80907EE8EDD040D79F7753A" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="28DCDBC84C0C8E6FC2344A430077F832" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="male">males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="25714BAC1112BF32E0505DF96505D803" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="queen">queens</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4CAD200CE5D78B40E8F8511E7F59C9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:4CAD200CE5D78B40E8F8511E7F59C9C6" country="Mexico" name="Escuinapa" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Escuinapa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7711C10236ED38507DDA8909401FBCC2" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="56F4548B158C7AE4E7539764A68F7966" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" value="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="7EBA4FEE9B319B611F4A5943895435BB" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">J. H. Batty</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="9B9C61CEB7134B178F295175AFCE6442" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31FD49F0826C0E3C6DDC7304F8A74251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639659" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="J. H. Batty" country="Mexico" location="Escuinapa" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="686573BD78965FE3EAECD0EB8AB2EADB" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">MCZC</collectionCode>
) [Examined],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ADFA686B2FFEF4DC93B2E8044D2EF2B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639665" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="J. H. Batty" country="Mexico" location="Escuinapa" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="lectotype">One MCZC syntype worker here designed LECTOTYPE</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499E6DE870E3C2909F9178212452D332" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="1E9BE76EC6F6AECE10522163AF2BA879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639663" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="C. H. T. Townsend" country="Mexico" location="Manzanillo" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="D78F4EEB35800B8D83CEF20433E5A28D" authority="Enzmann 1945: 81" authorityName="Enzmann" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belti" subSpecies="venifica">
Pseudomyrma belti subsp. venifica
<bibRefCitation id="DC3930812E943FA57F61180617C8045B" author="Enzmann, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="59 - 103" part="51" refId="ref39993" refString="Enzmann, E. V. 1945 (1944). Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche 51: 59 - 103." title="Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma" type="journal article" year="1945">Enzmann 1945:81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C5CDE06D93C7E02A94CAD20CA9FB90FF" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="3C93EA64C9384E55E7A59597B28CBE8B" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C537C707BBC47F3B84E040F83A11FA35" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="queen">queens</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4B298068D369EFF500F0267CB9F29B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:4B298068D369EFF500F0267CB9F29B7B" country="Mexico" name="Manzanillo" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Colima">Manzanillo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C6DD7F9262426C0282F52A09D57221B" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D97CE776B407D4577CDEA03703FE8451" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" value="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="DCB8158B0017504F8B4B62C3286AC285" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">C. H. T. Townsend</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="A673B323E2FE155BC1009C07E65D0572" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">MCZC</collectionCode>
) [Examined] [Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="4050CFF239199D1627C350118A3F5A23" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pagination="41 - 49" part="56" refId="ref39792" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1949. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche 56: 41 - 49." title="Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1949">Brown 1949:42</bibRefCitation>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A8AD671B499228CB407F1C41EAFCBB9" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="9C9848B1295066810747D8B4F572EBED" authorityName="Hoelldobler &amp; Engel (1979), Hoelldobler &amp; Engel-Siegel" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venefica">Pseudomyrmex venefica</taxonomicName>
[sic] (Wheeler);
<bibRefCitation id="5A75EB89F605352C57DF1D30CFFE4714" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Condor" pagination="240 - 256" part="71" refId="ref40654" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1969. Birds and the ant x acacia interaction in Central America, with notes on birds and other myrmecophytes. Condor 71: 240 - 256." title="Birds and the ant x acacia interaction in Central America, with notes on birds and other myrmecophytes" type="journal article" year="1969">Janzen 1969:241</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57B59B928048999058EDA9B3276E7014" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="3ED4BB5DDF6C2BD7E7F5961BF3EE8F9A" authority="(Wheeler)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="belti" subSpecies="veneficus">Pseudomyrmex belti veneficus (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="819D9D05B2CBB5BCE82B6FCFFCB3D384" author="Kempf, W. W." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pagination="3 - 344" part="15" refId="ref40935" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15: 3 - 344." title="Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical" type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf 1972:216</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AA546D811ED6F2014D3C64152712F31" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DC6A0F9533114A7C101E981CA1FFEBF8" authority="(Wheeler)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">Pseudomyrmex veneficus (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E9C45F0C8653D147D05B0923E8B99A60" author="Ward, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pagination="393 - 468" part="25" refId="ref41917" refString="Ward, P. S. 1989. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaestiones Entomologicae 25: 393 - 468." title="Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species" type="journal article" year="1989">Ward 1989:439</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FF7320B65D302D87F91CFA6D0E6BBE0" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF533991B800A1D1F8C47D053E171B01" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n= 12). - HL0.95-1.04, HW 0.85-0.95, MFC 0.045-0.073, Cl 0.88-0.95, REL 0.44-0.47, REL2 0.47-0.52, OOI 1.26-2.30, VI 0.66-0.75, FCI 0.051-0.081, SI 0.43-0.46, SI2 0.85-0.94, NI 0.58-0.65, PLI 0.60-0.67, PWI 0.58- 0.67, PPWI 1.35-1.73.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C78670CA287C65410537FDC200B16B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4ABF019831A3D8700710F21C73343A8F" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
Worker diagnosis. - Similar to
<taxonomicName id="6C92F70175101A6DF6F69210E2AB99DC" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
(q.v.) except as follows. Smaller (
<collectionCode id="4C2033A74E2A7C5D7086F7FACB9762BA" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">LHT</collectionCode>
0.69-0.80), with broad head (Cl&gt; 0.87); frontal carinae separated by basal scape width or less (
<collectionCode id="18A6F30D47DFBFA86B3CA6DF30ED4B69" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">FCI</collectionCode>
2 0.40-0.60); petiole short (
<collectionCode id="854A9E26957DCF8976102D8A5C855F27" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">PL</collectionCode>
0.43-0.54) and relatively narrow (see
<collectionCode id="368A0C4E954A737C5514CCC22A7DEF77" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">PWI</collectionCode>
values) with somewhat rounded posterolateral angles (Fig. 28). Head densely punctulate, subopaque to sublucid, with weak silvery reflectance. Overlying rugulo-punctate sculpture on propodeum weak and ill-defined. Standing pilosity variable in abundance, becoming rather short (≤
<quantity id="AB423BFD73F7C0AA791E57B53BF6AEE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="10.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="10.0">0.10 mm</quantity>
) and sparse in southern populations. Pubescence thick and conspicuous, suberect on some surfaces especially the propodeum and petiole; suberect pubescence on petiolar dorsum contrasting with the appressed pubescence on the postpetiole (Fig. 28). Very dark greyish-brown to black, parts of the mesosoma and petiole sometimes with lighter yellowish brown (more consistently so in the queen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE42D82BCDE6EF3BFE8F43948E233A3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D7A1F656B3F78A920231B6A32AC951A" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
Comments. - The small size (worker
<collectionCode id="13BA019F73E2A3FE4ADFCD1E26625F2D" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">HW</collectionCode>
&lt;0.96; queen
<collectionCode id="C20689ADB822E509400C84AD834DC6A3" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">HW</collectionCode>
0.84-0.96, n=12), conspicuous suberect pubescence on the propodeum and petiole, and black coloration of the head and gaster distinguish workers and queens of
<taxonomicName id="857FE77FEB60B38CF24D0A9D8B0C7D3F" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">P. veneficus</taxonomicName>
. The related species,
<taxonomicName id="06DDB004ED6EBF510ABFDA9B468134C8" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">P. flavicornis</taxonomicName>
, is larger (worker
<collectionCode id="707D27C87FD1A64643376753B7E067FA" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">HW</collectionCode>
&gt; 0.98, queen
<collectionCode id="080CAD4603CC9178028E4079DC0674E1" pageId="36" pageNumber="152">HW</collectionCode>
1.12-1.19) with a broader and more robust petiole (Figs. 25, 28). Workers and queens of
<taxonomicName id="B8B597E81E4B5E12E806100AF8264DB0" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">P. flavicornis</taxonomicName>
also lack the sublucid head and conspicuous suberect pubescence characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="DAF520C45E99374B32B9A3BBF0CF4503" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">P. veneficus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6F82A0644E9C644322A77A1A741BAA0" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtecus">P. mixtecus</taxonomicName>
is somewhat intermediate between these two - it has the head sculpture and pubescence typical of
<taxonomicName id="FE89FA1045C05CDD2CDF770E9A1BADA5" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">P. flavicornis</taxonomicName>
but approaches
<taxonomicName id="FBA13F4FA71FC0856A15E89946537927" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">P. veneficus</taxonomicName>
in size (worker and queen head widths overlapping, although only slighter in the queens where HW 0.96-1.01 (n=8) in
<taxonomicName id="F07DF1C3549579EC4B82BA6505904050" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtecus">P. mixtecus</taxonomicName>
) and petiolar dimensions (Figs. 44-47).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0651E73D0717CEC1A433A39866CECEE3" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E78A2F4B5DB1CA4DB978D0003E57F344" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" type="mainText">
Distribution and biology. -
<taxonomicName id="A2A68BE2C40CFA129AE50AF8EA1596E3" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veneficus">P. veneficus</taxonomicName>
has a limited distribution in western Mexico (Sinaloa to Michoacan) (Fig. 69) where colonies occupy
<treatmentCitation id="0E0BBAF2AFA0E7A4FAC576EAB35CA23F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD298F0-6D35-F522-95B7-0486FB569A8D " pageId="36" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="EDC090E9CC84BD6F5F09F636C926112C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="hindsii">Acacia hindsii</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
and, at one locality,
<treatmentCitation id="5DE38BEDF4FB76B8B0D4BAA3EB297F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C4CA13-9809-CEF6-F5FF-5BC4AF20FDE1 " pageId="36" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="90CFAA3332698A74FBC3054A9218D947" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="36" pageNumber="152" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="collinsii">A. collinsii</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8C8E5C18906FA6A6F10D1E992F00C0F4" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Animal Ecology" pagination="727 - 750" part="42" refId="ref40688" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1973. Evolution of polygynous obligate acacia-ants in western Mexico. Journal of Animal Ecology 42: 727 - 750." title="Evolution of polygynous obligate acacia-ants in western Mexico" type="journal article" year="1973">Janzen (1973)</bibRefCitation>
gives a detailed description of the ecology and behavior of this highly polygynous, effectively unicolonial, species whose colonies are among the largest of all social insects (containing millions of workers and several hundred thousand queens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A29BB343C6C356BE6A9E7787321A27" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="39F68B369DA076A40D7A5B531611B8CB" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="BD2E616D477E8646D04D7FC3C999FBAA" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined (
<collectionCode id="EA0B3D582C3B84A6242C7107FECF7D04" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3846191D4A54CFB3E9DD7D4B99D28436" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="70DAE7E38E620E2E59161AC2C5173DE2" collectionName="Mexico, Jalisco, San Patricio, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Estacion de Biologia &quot;Chamela&quot;" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">EBCC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="68EB2363866DE3F1A61358EA500E9594" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7D3E1E2ECB108227663079102A07F5CF" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">LACM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1B43AFA43B73F87BA0A4E2FDB67F739A" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;Giacomo Doria&quot;" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">MCSN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E4B40E9E69156C3AB849EAE0F7AD2A76" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">MCZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3ACDEFD3D06E9A639B781D68CC75CDD3" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">MZSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3E113CE9BB6849B6E7010710BEA2B4EC" collectionName="PSWC" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">PSWC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8FA5F93EEAA091B2E927ABA51E79E627" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">UCDC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6141296662891B7FB1C222F868A2E6D9" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">UCRC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A0B4D258F95BC1DC9C6C0FCD3361548A" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">USNM</collectionCode>
). -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BFC655482D734F201BDE5F320278CA5" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="3AF02D7EB6E08724FCA8349E8E71E7A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639667" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="9.4 mi NW Manzanillo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Colima">
<collectingCountry id="EB8394242FE9C7D170E069E70D044C9F" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" value="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="1D9550C61E351108BF58C48AC6732272" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">Col.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4B5BD9C38CECAD31D5D268D365FFE329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:4B5BD9C38CECAD31D5D268D365FFE329" country="Mexico" name="9.4 mi NW Manzanillo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Col.">
<quantity id="4B5CAAC8560239AB868BCDBF31CCD704" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51278336" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="94.0">9.4mi</quantity>
NW Manzanillo
</location>
(
<collectorName id="A90235E621F9EB5E54EDF7565766BBE0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="80BB946710695A3E24643330A79E5E14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639670" collectorName="C. H. T. Townsend" country="Mexico" location="Manzanillo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Colima">
<location id="ECB04C50E67078C876384C3A3EB367C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:ECB04C50E67078C876384C3A3EB367C8" country="Mexico" name="Manzanillo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Col.">Manzanillo</location>
(
<collectorName id="4F17BF9BDFE09C6B238D6AA1D5DCEBB9" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">C.H.T.Townsend</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="070B1A218054BBEDC06114FEBB1A7076" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639672" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Mexico" location="Manzanillo" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Colima">
;
<collectorName id="5D05D33D010C48BF14B507AEAC66810F" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">W.M.Wheeler</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B3E3181D38A3484458B6D760132E0838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639657" collectorName="I. J. Cantrall" country="Mexico" elevation="61 m" location="Paso del Rio" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Colima">
<location id="4B82B3CD199A9213210993D95D26FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:4B82B3CD199A9213210993D95D26FAE1" country="Mexico" name="Paso del Rio" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Col.">Paso del Rio</location>
,
<quantity id="21EF49F424B158242821DFE86F731741" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="200.0">
<elevation id="C02AF9416C1B5DF861AE33927123BD54" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="200.0">200ft</elevation>
</quantity>
. (
<collectorName id="FF81BA92048183B105203D6F69FD25D1" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">I.J.Cantrall</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="147611CB00DB8A1F7C3A983F72A27C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639655" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Mexico" elevation="20 m" location="2 km E Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingRegion id="6C45E563561F34C362BF49AC7306A361" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">Jal.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="29F491A443BE2EC3042FBF4AAC3BA267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:29F491A443BE2EC3042FBF4AAC3BA267" country="Mexico" name="2 km E Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jal.">
<quantity id="4FFB8CA01DFC57D304953EBE8A8D0ACD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
E Chamela
</location>
,
<quantity id="E3812FD897185E142175FE277CF7D108" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="962B7C99E446C9E437BB59B2CEE9637C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="C382F00D5B86E0A2FBD4DB62C166029F" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">P.S.Ward</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEE8BBFF6743036B10C60A13606C9F8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639656" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Mexico" elevation="50 m" location="5 km E Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="2F23F950ECCD6EC46B6D34A6D1BDC605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:2F23F950ECCD6EC46B6D34A6D1BDC605" country="Mexico" name="5 km E Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jal.">
<quantity id="B482A92A82A9803D2EC2AE6F19F456F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
E Chamela
</location>
,
<quantity id="D68A99DC13ADE7046E3731C894EE1868" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="1644846CCBFB6474832D5DE49E8B5FCD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="C216F7E56CC2018BE27584D128C05BF3" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">P.S.Ward</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A830E75063E1DE5F9EEE3EAA3BFFC343" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639654" collectorName="R. J. Hamton" country="Mexico" elevation="488 m" location="6 mi NE El Rincon" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="8495EF6544570085063177079EEEEB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:8495EF6544570085063177079EEEEB7F" country="Mexico" name="6 mi NE El Rincon" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jal.">
<quantity id="37B2A8ED7C84C5660452E998227B8FF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="6.0">6mi</quantity>
NE El Rincon
</location>
,
<quantity id="12859CE16746DD913BB942F94F3BCB32" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="C562AF2C14E4F5F8FE065AB67123090A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600ft</elevation>
</quantity>
. (
<collectorName id="BE44153668CE742893153B883E91F635" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">R.J.Hamton</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="03B82D116936EA727B0DEEC297ADB251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639660" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss" country="Mexico" location="Barra de Navidad" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="D953CA64DD72290998853FF21B1AC955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:D953CA64DD72290998853FF21B1AC955" country="Mexico" name="Barra de Navidad" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jal.">Barra de Navidad</location>
(
<collectorName id="BAC9CE08983D110E6FBFEDBA8CFCB97E" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">N.L.H.Krauss</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7A8B1D550ACA8E9FE7F6FCD84D560AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639662" collectorName="R. J. McGinley" country="Mexico" location="Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="91014E2BFDA45EC73BBF22665AB73C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:91014E2BFDA45EC73BBF22665AB73C48" country="Mexico" name="Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jal.">Chamela</location>
(
<collectorName id="E9589CA88C68867105817A4D9E3C0E61" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">R.J.McGinley</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B8DDFF92C1559F4694FAFEE77DE7EB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639664" collectorName="J. F. Watkins" country="Mexico" location="Chamela" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Jalisco">
;
<collectorName id="2DF4707C6DAA5F86FAE276DEF24B7828" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">J.F. Watkins</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="03A1BC971BD901CD779BCE389C8D8BA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639686" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" elevation="820 m" location="1.1 mi N Gabriel Zamora" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Michoacán">
<collectingRegion id="46A0733B389571D339F40F9B99AF1A11" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">Mich.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="D918C723CFAB631D9B0872C01040D148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:D918C723CFAB631D9B0872C01040D148" country="Mexico" name="1. lmi N Gabriel Zamora" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Mich.">1.1 mi N Gabriel Zamora</location>
,
<quantity id="81DE775F79B4B6A344273522B5507026" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="944C14F85799D467EBDC31D9C5C41BE7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="820.0">820m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="7DAC3A4438EDDE0497006DAC30F43911" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C53D88F94A18DF2E8AE30C58F1A68CD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639677" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="1.5 mi N La Mira" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacán">
<location id="4BBE83E9E75C612A5D8E640ED256ABCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:4BBE83E9E75C612A5D8E640ED256ABCA" country="Mexico" name="1.5 miNLaMira" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Mic/z.">1.5miNLaMira</location>
(
<collectorName id="D79F997771A30636D10F241B19D5FB56" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3AB5F3C1422E11E366E6C3CFDD3ECA40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639691" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Mexico" elevation="50 m" location="15 km WNW Playa Azul" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Michoacán">
<location id="9E91E3791A0F036CD876AE90F43B45EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:9E91E3791A0F036CD876AE90F43B45EF" country="Mexico" name="15 km WNW Playa Azul" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Mic/z.">
<quantity id="C45EFA7AAA7BA6F8E19DE228CC9F5105" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
WNW Playa Azul
</location>
,
<quantity id="455A2B0712ED42D30A4CF4409A58806F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="20E680C7721FC59C5C42B413A0AEC3F3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="25214872E6DB1A6831D8DD5891DE7F25" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">P.S.Ward</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FF1CBB2C9D9607D58AD9915541FF17DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639683" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch, W. Ivie" country="Mexico" location="12 mi NE San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<collectingRegion id="FFA582A0C7E73F1494778B362A473F0E" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">Nay.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E1A2AAC49AD27FE651514487799A792F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:E1A2AAC49AD27FE651514487799A792F" country="Mexico" name="12 mi NE San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">
<quantity id="1EFDD656B0E1F68E8E8D7EEFAF72AAF8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="12.0">12mi</quantity>
NE San Bias
</location>
(
<collectorName id="A12DCB0E6D1938B79304E81DFE1BAFA6" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">W.J.Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DA4BAA823BBB864B3584CCDDF13D3DB1" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">W.Ivie</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93BE6CB9CDDF3342472A107615C69EEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639700" collectorName="W. E. LaBerge" country="Mexico" location="16 mi NW Tepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<location id="FF7B7182ACE05F647EC6DD26A01C012F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:FF7B7182ACE05F647EC6DD26A01C012F" country="Mexico" name="16 mi NW Tepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">
<quantity id="D8DA3D69C29C60FB525BC2E24DA86450" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="16.0">16mi</quantity>
NW Tepic
</location>
(
<collectorName id="A1FCB773B38D87836BB33945FEB76ABB" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">W.E.LaBerge</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4AC77C8427AA1B3DA502B9AEC5AA915E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639694" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="31 mi N Tepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<location id="CE781D785F2EBECBBAA1E69968809418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:CE781D785F2EBECBBAA1E69968809418" country="Mexico" name="31 miNTepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">31miNTepic</location>
(
<collectorName id="94C35CFAB01E97AE1EDC752A91AF0398" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A38FC204C9B7E2C49CD1CDEA2D5251B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639692" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="37 mi N Tepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<location id="EE3F1414DAA0D9B0B76C99B9AFADD91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:EE3F1414DAA0D9B0B76C99B9AFADD91D" country="Mexico" name="37 mi N Tepic" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">
<quantity id="4F939623F6FC0E41F16BAFF64205A5C0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="37.0">37mi</quantity>
N Tepic
</location>
(
<collectorName id="FB1B15385B48A0C56B7E1AD712C80250" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="733F1FC8690FF650857926FA460D107B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639678" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Mexico" location="4 mi E San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<location id="50DCFAB57A76D3FE6F98B3244369F081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:50DCFAB57A76D3FE6F98B3244369F081" country="Mexico" name="4 mi E San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">
<quantity id="69732913E995041FD8DD353B5E123D3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
E San Bias
</location>
(
<collectorName id="20EB9B90E8ACEA612779296D145DE19C" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">M.E.Irwin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F3EDDC9D0824ABE7E851E09163898CA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639696" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="Rio Palillo, 14 mi E San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<location id="87CACE47876AD0566292E2B7ECE848CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:87CACE47876AD0566292E2B7ECE848CF" country="Mexico" name="Rio Palillo, 14 mi E San Bias" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Nay.">
Rio Palillo,
<quantity id="CD03CEC1CD9B80D77C5D5AF2E950FBDD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="14.0">14mi</quantity>
E San Bias
</location>
(
<collectorName id="015258A5A705CA0E5D80414C27E8D435" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9E5D73E7247D86007D5037FA9547E8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639676" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Mexico" location="14.6 mi S Mazatlan" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<collectingRegion id="81EB8C823985D2F1088650BD07E68F81" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">Sin.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="DCB283CD764B3C39CC3E2F774EE9327F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:DCB283CD764B3C39CC3E2F774EE9327F" country="Mexico" name="14.6 mi S Mazatlan" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">
<quantity id="B4C411937A79FA0513053EF6C037A3A7" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34964224" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="146.0">14.6mi</quantity>
S Mazatlan
</location>
(
<collectorName id="087DC9D2FDDCED1020F7ECF1C2E938FD" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DF135C348BD83B563BFA223E13103385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639681" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger" country="Mexico" location="20 mi E Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="D3B8E23E4EBAB2AF6D026C35BBC936BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:D3B8E23E4EBAB2AF6D026C35BBC936BE" country="Mexico" name="20 mi E Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">
<quantity id="E84A512E87D6566767748C4A04A7D591" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="20.0">20mi</quantity>
E Villa Union
</location>
(
<collectorName id="AC9B6490917BBCC8439662DFCF7479B1" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">E.I.Schlinger</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0750968587BE2195F9136A4223452A7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639688" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Mexico" elevation="235 m" location="20 mi E Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="2D4FFAC3F518527EC69636E5E1DBF839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:2D4FFAC3F518527EC69636E5E1DBF839" country="Mexico" name="20 mi E Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">
<quantity id="94C111401FD1DA84F37BB1CAE46610E3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="20.0">20mi</quantity>
E Villa Union
</location>
,
<quantity id="F0ADE59BD54C1152988A021EFC8DC356" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="235.0">
<elevation id="82221032D01BF38A5CD35B0F96D2F5F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="235.0">235m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="4BF76DF015ECE907539722D0FB4ED5D2" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">M.E.Irwin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F61EA3C9EA4DDE15684027D269B6C325" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639698" collectorName="E. Schlinger et al." country="Mexico" elevation="235 m" location="20 mi E Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
;
<collectorName id="6D8FC2F4333E5494057CD9368DB9C068" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">E.Schlinger et al.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DC0A2D16C9B521AE45BB76D08BBE8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639697" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger" country="Mexico" location="20 mi S Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="60B5C58287585006308C720E0DD1B2EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:60B5C58287585006308C720E0DD1B2EF" country="Mexico" name="20 mi S Villa Union" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">
<quantity id="C2AADC425193927E6EAB67E24D2605AE" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="20.0">20mi</quantity>
S Villa Union
</location>
(
<collectorName id="7640406444768B6FD1A47E1FABA26285" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">E.I.Schlinger</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F653F60CD4F62E7AEC2583E183EFAC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639689" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch, J. A. Woods" country="Mexico" location="5 mi E Concordia" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="92550D9EA4575AD1EB2B96C76DD54CB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:92550D9EA4575AD1EB2B96C76DD54CB9" country="Mexico" name="5 mi E Concordia" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">
<quantity id="A24178DC2D95C00FC69F3DD6C8DBC2EA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" unit="mi" value="5.0">5mi</quantity>
E Concordia
</location>
(
<collectorName id="DF25A8BACC94E30215072F81874FD7B1" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">W.J.Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2D3E88E83C2A27666F4DF7EFF69404D3" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">J.A.Woods</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64A6AE0FE7FC039B9198F47281C9CF5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639687" collectorName="J. H. Batty" country="Mexico" location="Escuinapa" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="E598CBBCAF30C343A63B592BABC71B99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:E598CBBCAF30C343A63B592BABC71B99" country="Mexico" name="Escuinapa" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">Escuinapa</location>
(
<collectorName id="054AC70DF4EF7DE267B535F1BD6BBF92" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">J.H.Batty</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A057FB001BC0266806C8AF5DE53CD8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639693" collectorName="L. de Mauzo" country="Mexico" location="Palmito" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="5FBD8387C8B5D8B201A3E113C563AB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:5FBD8387C8B5D8B201A3E113C563AB47" country="Mexico" name="Palmito" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">Palmito</location>
(
<collectorName id="7D77A4438B69CA01591E1E3CACF00C0C" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">L.de Mauzo</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="159E9FFBC7DA8164D10F8535F981A0B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639690" collectorName="R. M. Bohart" country="Mexico" location="Piedra Blanca" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
<location id="512795C5FF0B3D1228AC1B6D5E2F746E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E27C946C7F9C3BD04C33C36CAFA32A9:512795C5FF0B3D1228AC1B6D5E2F746E" country="Mexico" name="Piedra Blanca" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Sin.">Piedra Blanca</location>
(
<collectorName id="F73638E0D388A9BE7809E6810CD4AA6E" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">R.M.Bohart</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31FC784466B050DB1FA2B786FEAD5169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639680" collectorName="c. u." country="Mexico" location="&quot;Mexico&quot;" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="state unknown">
<collectingRegion id="94366AEAEBE062D7F6FF9D81D93F9DB9" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">state unknown</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="AC3015C18E66C246A76A34212CA20EE0" originalValue="“Mexico”" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">
&quot;
<collectingCountry id="B16EE05B075475045FB643A008144587" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="153" value="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
(
<collectorName id="19DACD4D801CE04D4E2066E121E48EE9" pageId="37" pageNumber="153">c.u.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink