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<mods:title id="1EB2AC2AFB480E7EC087D9292CDD807E">Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAF096347DFFF71783DA4F0" blockId="2.[151,532,151,177]" box="[151,532,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="9D449876FFAF096347DFFF71783DA4F0" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAF096347DFFF71783DA4F0" ID-CoL="62D44" authority="Masner" authorityName="Masner" box="[151,532,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAF096347DFFF71783DA4F0" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAF096347DFFF717BA6A4F0" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ARCHAEOTELEIA</emphasis>
MASNER
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EA97C91FFAF096347DFFF0478B4A518" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAF096347DFFF0478B4A518" blockId="2.[151,1436,226,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAF096347DFFF047822A4B8" ID-CoL="62D44" authority="Masner 1968: 652" authorityName="Masner" authorityPageNumber="652" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,523,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAF096347DFFF047B05A4B8" box="[151,300,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4712090BFFAF09634671FF047822A4B8" author="Masner" box="[313,523,226,249]" page="652" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFAF09634671FF047BE6A4B8" author="Masner" box="[313,463,226,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Masner, L. (1968) A new genus of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) with austral disjunctive distribution. New Zealand Journal of Science, 11, 652 - 663." type="journal article" year="1968">Masner 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 652
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="190891B8FFAF09634555FF04787FA4B8" box="[541,598,226,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAF0963452EFF047E33A4B8" ID-CoL="5W24D" authority="Masner" authorityName="Masner" box="[614,1050,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAF0963452EFF047992A4B8" box="[614,955,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Archaeoteleia novaezealandiae</emphasis>
Masner
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Original description, key to species, systematic position.
<treatmentCitation id="4712090BFFAF09634586FEE47951A558" author="Masner" box="[718,888,258,281]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFAF09634586FEE47977A558" author="Masner" box="[718,862,258,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" refString="Masner, L. (1976) Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, 12 (description, keyed);
<treatmentCitation id="4712090BFFAF096343C5FEE47F71A558" author="Johnson" box="[1165,1368,258,281]" page="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFAF096343C5FEE47F0DA558" author="Johnson" box="[1165,1316,258,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Johnson, N. F. (1992) Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 51, 1 - 825." type="journal article" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 344
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog of world species);
<treatmentCitation id="4712090BFFAF096346F0FEC478EBA578" author="Austin" box="[440,706,290,313]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFAF096346F0FEC478B3A578" author="Austin" box="[440,666,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Austin, A. D. &amp; Field, S. A. (1997) The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1997">Austin &amp; Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships, genus misplaced in Sparasionini).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EA97C91FFAF096247DFFE6C7F7AA21C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAF096347DFFE6C78CDA6D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description: Medium to large, length
<quantity id="014B82FFFFAF09634515FE6C78D9A5E5" box="[605,752,394,420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.2">2.26.4 mm</quantity>
, usually slender; legs, wings, antennae often rather elongate, flightless females more robust, with shorter appendages; usually rather pale-colored, yellow to brown, sometimes brown to very dark brown (some with pale regions actually light green when alive), female antenna sometimes with A4 or A4+A5 gradually or distinctly lighter in color than adjacent antennomeres; body sculpture varying from smooth to densely punctate or rugulose, shining to matte; usually macropterous, but with females in some species brachypterous, micropterous or apterous; external sexual dimorphism apparent in structure of antenna, T1, apex of metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAF0963478EFD447E78A1F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head slightly transverse when viewed dorsally; vertex rounded, hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina present, complete medially; lateral ocellus distinctly separated from inner orbit by distance of at least 11.5 ocellar diameters, OOL greater than or equal to LOL; eye moderate to large in size, glabrous or with short setae; frons convex, without frontal depression, median longitudinal carina present; head with large raised interantennal process between toruli; torulus opening laterally on interantennal process; submedian carina absent; orbital carina present, arising at anterior mandibular articulation, continuing dorsally to lateral ocellus; lower frons with dense fanlike striae; interocular space variable in width, from subequal to distinctly less than height of eye; inner orbits very weakly divergent ventrally, subparallel; clypeus roughly triangular to subpentagonal in outline, high, usually with prominent angulate lateral corners, convex, postclypeus and anteclypeus not differentiated, apical margin usually straight; malar sulcus present, continuous with posterior orbit of eye, often obscured among fanlike facial striae; gena moderately widened, convex; labrum not exposed; mandible strong, deeply bidentate, teeth transversely oriented, subequal in size; maxillary palpus 5-segmented, penultimate segment cylindrical; labial palpus 3-segmented; antenna 12-merous in both sexes; radicle differentiated from base of A1, inserted apically into A1 at a distinct angle to longitudinal axis of A1; basal portion of A1 distinctly curved medially; apex of female antenna with gradually widened, cylindrical clava composed of conical A12, subquadrate A6A11, apically expanded A5; gustatory sensilla on female antenna arranged in longitudinal pairs on apical antennomeres; claval formula A5A12/1-2-2-2-2-2-2-1 or A6A12/ (1,2)-2-2-2-2-2-1; A3 always longest flagellomere, usually longer than A1, always longer than length of A2; male antenna with tyloid position variable, either on A4, A5, A4+A5, A4+A5+A6, tyloid arising at base of segments; male flagellomeres usually extremely elongate, with short pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAF0962478EFA247F33A014" blockId="2.[151,1437,394,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1629]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Mesosoma in dorsal view longer than wide, in lateral view usually high, usually convex dorsally; pronotum in dorsal view with pronotal humeral carina and well-developed lateral shoulders, epomial corners distinct, often sharply defined forming strong angle or upward projection; vertical epomial carina usually absent or very weak; lateral face of pronotum weakly concave, forming shallow scrobe for reception of fore leg; netrion usually clearly delimited anteriorly by arc of deep foveae, very broad, as wide as tegula, open ventrally; anterior margin of mesoscutum meeting pronotum anteriorly, mesoscutum with arched anterior margin, narrowed behind tegulae; admedian lines sometimes well-developed; parapsidal line almost always present; notaulus variably developed, complete, abbreviated, or entirely absent; skaphion absent; transscutal articulation flanked posteriorly by well developed line of long crenulae; scutellum transverse, often constricted or impressed along midline, posterolateral corners usually protruding in form of sharp spine or hook, sometimes unarmed; axilla large, subtriangular, posterior margin foveolate, without raised flange; metanotum fairly broad, unarmed, dorsellum bounded by distinct line of foveae dorsally and ventrally; dorsal surface of propodeum with moderate pilosity, usually excavate medially in female to house horn on T1, excavate in male of one species, sometimes with weak submedian longitudinal keels, these sometimes expanded into small, weak tooth; mesopleuron large, prominent; mesopleural depression well-developed; mesopleural carina moderately developed to absent, lower end of carina extending to posterior margin of mesopleuron; sternaulus absent; mesopleural pit present; anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum straight, not protruding between fore coxae; mesepisternum and mesepimeron separated by line of well-developed foveae; episternal foveae absent; dorsal corner of mesepimeron not produced into tooth or hook; anteroventral portion of metapleuron rounded, not separated from lateral face by carina; metapleural pit absent; posterior margin of metapleuron not produced; posterolateral corners of propodeum not projecting posteriorly; legs usually long, slender; hind leg, particularly coxa, elongate, length of hind coxa twice length of midcoxa, posterior surface not striate; femora usually not incrassate; trochantellus present on all legs; outer surface of tibia without spines; tibial spur formula 1-2-2, outer spur shorter than inner on mid, hind leg; hind tibia without longitudinal keels; tarsal formula 5-5-5; tarsomeres tapering in width apically; hind tarsus usually cylindrical, not laterally compressed; pretarsal claws simple; apex of fore wing usually reaching or surpassing apex of metasoma, largely clear, in some species with cloud of pigmentation basally between R1 (marginal vein) and r-rs (stigmal vein), marginal cilia short; R (submarginal vein) straight, broadly separated from costal margin, extending through basal half of length of fore wing, subapically with distinct bulla, forked apically beyond bulla, usually with moderate setae, rarely with large stiff dark bristles; R1 extending to costal margin forming marginal vein, in some species continuing apically along costal margin to form postmarginal vein; postmarginal vein variable from short to several times longer than stigmal vein; membrane of wing deeply pigmented between bulla and point where R1 reaches costal margin, forming pseudostigma, pseudostigma relatively short and wide in Chilean species, long and narrow in
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFAE09624635FC7F7833A7F2" box="[381,538,921,947]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species; r-rs longer than R1, slightly downturned apically, angle between R1, r-rs nearly perpendicular in species from
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFAE0962453FFC257931A79C" box="[631,792,963,989]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, usually acute in species from
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFAE09624334FC257E96A79C" box="[1148,1215,963,989]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
; no other tracheate veins in fore wing; apical portion of fore wing with pigmented lines in position of Rs, M, Cu; hind wing with R tracheate only in its basal half, never reaching hamuli and costal margin; R without bristles; 34 hamuli present; cilia on posterior margin of hind wing subequal in length with marginal cilia of fore wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE0962478EFB857FBFA1A4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Metasoma usually elongate, weakly depressed, sutures between segments usually constricted to form undulating profile; submarginal ridge well-developed, laterotergites and laterosternites narrow, very weakly sclerotized, hyaline; female with 6 terga and sterna visible externally, segments 14 subequal in length; male with 8 terga and 7 sterna visible externally, segments 15 subequal in length, segments 68 gradually shortening distally, apical segments minute; female T1 with distinct horn; S1 with weak median longitudinal keel, not laterally compressed, not extending anteriorly between hind coxae; anterior margin of S2 straight; sterna without felt fields; female with base of segment 6 much narrower than apex of segment 5; female T6 with apical margin convex, without median raised field of microsetae or secretion; apical tergite of male with distinct, short, cylindrical cerci, slightly longer than wide; female with T7+T8 broadly separated from T6 by membranous telescopic tube (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE0962468DFA2A7824A1A4" box="[453,525,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE0962468DFA2A7824A1A4" box="[453,525,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="190891B8FFAE0962455DFA2D7860A1A4" box="[533,585,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
ovipositor), tube with two segments, basal segment strongly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE0962478EFA157F7AA21C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624604FA127BC6A24C" box="[332,495,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624604FA127BC6A24C" box="[332,495,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from most other scelionids by the 1-2-2 tibial spur formula. It shares this plesiomorphic character state with the genera
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624476F9FA7E0AA274" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[830,1059,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624476F9FA799CA274" box="[830,949,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sparasion</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624379F9FA7F67A274" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1073,1358,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624379F9FA7EFDA274" box="[1073,1236,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624213F9FA7B37A21C" authority="Masner" authorityName="Masner" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624213F9FA7A95A21C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nixonia</emphasis>
Masner
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624613F9A27842A21C" authority="Dodd. The" authorityName="Dodd. The" box="[347,619,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Neuroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624613F9A27BCEA21C" box="[347,487,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neuroscelio</emphasis>
Dodd. The
</taxonomicName>
distinguishing characters are summarized in the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyStep id="7D4737BFFFAE096247DFF9757FB5A364" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF9757FB5A294" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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1 Malar sulcus present; head with strong fanlike facial striae reaching orbits of eyes; laterotergites and lat- erosternites hyaline; female with ovipositor horn on T1........................................................
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE096243B1F95A7FB5A294" ID-CoL="62D44" box="[1273,1436,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE096243B1F95A7FB5A294" box="[1273,1436,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF9057FB5A364" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFAE096247DFF9057FB5A364" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> Malar sulcus absent; head without fanlike facial striae; laterotergites and laterosternites well sclerotized; female T1 without ovipositor horn..............................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7D4737BFFFAE096247DFF8D57FB5A334" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF8D57FB5A30C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" box="[151,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFAE096247DFF8D57FB5A30C" box="[151,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 Antenna 14-segmented; paired gustatory sensilla of female antennal clava arranged side by side.
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624277F8D27FB5A30C" ID-CoL="64JF" box="[1343,1436,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624277F8D27FB5A30C" box="[1343,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nixonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF8BD7FB5A334" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" box="[151,1436,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFAE096247DFF8BD7FB5A334" box="[151,1436,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> Antenna 12-segmented; paired gustatory sensilla of female antennal clava arranged longitudinally..........3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7D4737BFFFAE096247DFF8657FB5A3AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF8657FB5A3DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" box="[151,1436,1923,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFAE096247DFF8657FB5A3DC" box="[151,1436,1923,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3 Pronotum without sharp dorsal transverse carina; body short, squat ........................................
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFAE09624247F8627FB5A3DC" ID-CoL="63SB" box="[1295,1436,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Neuroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFAE09624247F8627FB5A3DC" box="[1295,1436,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neuroscelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFAE096247DFF84D7FB5A3AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1683,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFAE096247DFF84D7FB5A3AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4"> Pronotum with sharp transverse carina extending from epomial carina on one side of the body to the other; body elongate, cylindrical.............................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7D4737BFFFA9096547DFFF7E7FB5A510" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA9096547DFFF7E7FB5A498" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFA9096547DFFF7E7FB5A498" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4 Radicle not differentiated from remainder of scape; base of scape U-shaped, inserting on the underside of the interantennal prominence..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096543B1FF267FB5A498" ID-CoL="7D8N" box="[1273,1436,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096543B1FF267FB5A498" box="[1273,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA9096547DFFF0E7FB5A510" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="7D428C2FFFA9096547DFFF0E7FB5A510" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Radicle clearly differentiated by a transverse line and distinctly narrower diameter, inserted into base of scape at a distinct angle to the longitudinal axis of the scape; antenna arising frontolaterally from interantennal prominence ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965426DFEDE7FB5A510" ID-CoL="7JXZ" box="[1317,1436,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965426DFEDE7FB5A510" box="[1317,1436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sparasion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EFE567E21A58B" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" box="[198,1032,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Geographic Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFA9096546BBFE5678B9A58B" box="[499,656,432,458]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the Valdivian part of
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFA909654488FE567E2AA58B" box="[960,1027,432,458]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EA97C91FFA90964478EFE3E7999A6D3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EFE3E7E84A65B" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Link to Distribution Map. [http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu:210/hymenoptera/eol_scelionidae.content _page?page_level=3&amp;page_id=taxon_page_data&amp;page_version=453&amp;page_option1=M]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EFDCE7BC2A62B" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Biology: Two
<collectingCountry id="BEA46F8AFFA909654632FDCE7834A603" box="[378,541,552,578]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species parasitize the eggs of
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096544E9FDCE7E7FA600" box="[929,1110,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Gymnoplectron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096544E9FDCE7E7FA600" box="[929,1110,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gymnoplectron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096543E0FDCE7F07A603" box="[1192,1326,552,578]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654275FDCE7B37A62B" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhaphidophoridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654661FDB67BF6A62B" box="[297,479,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macropathinae">Macropathinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EFD9E7E96A00B" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Relationships: Ever since its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA909654447FD9E7987A6D3" author="Masner" box="[783,942,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Masner, L. (1968) A new genus of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) with austral disjunctive distribution. New Zealand Journal of Science, 11, 652 - 663." type="journal article" year="1968">Masner 1968</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965448CFD9E7E4EA6D0" box="[964,1127,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965448CFD9E7E4EA6D0" box="[964,1127,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered to be a plesiomorphic group within the Scelionidae. Species possess a number of plesiomorphic character states, including paired tibial spurs on the mid and hind tibiae; maxillary palpus with 5 segments and labial palpus with 3 segments; the radial vein in the fore wing has a distinct break, or bulla, near its apex; and the antennal radicle is attached to the remainder of the scape at a sharp angle. In the first modern attempt to group scelionine genera into tribes,
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA9096546D7FCA67865A71B" author="Kozlov" box="[415,588,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Kozlov, M. A. (1970) [Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera).] Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 49, 203 - 226." type="journal article" year="1970">Kozlov (1970)</bibRefCitation>
failed to mention
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965446EFCA679E0A718" box="[806,969,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965446EFCA679E0A718" box="[806,969,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Largely on the basis of the plesiomorphic characters,
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA90965462CFC8E783EA7C3" author="Masner" box="[356,535,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Masner, L. (1976) Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1976">Masner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096545C8FC8E790AA7C0" box="[640,803,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096545C8FC8E790AA7C0" box="[640,803,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tribe Sparasionini together with
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654256FC8E7FBCA7C0" box="[1310,1429,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA909654256FC8E7FBCA7C0" box="[1310,1429,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sparasion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096547DFFC767B13A7E8" box="[151,314,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096547DFFC767B13A7E8" box="[151,314,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the fossil genus
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965450EFC767901A7EB" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[582,808,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Electroteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965450EFC7678F5A7E8" box="[582,732,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Electroteleia</emphasis>
Brues
</taxonomicName>
(from Baltic amber).
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA90965437CFC767FB5A7EB" author="Kozlov" box="[1076,1436,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Kozlov, M. A. &amp; Kononova, S. V. (1990) [Scelioninae of the Fauna of the USSR (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae).] Nauka, Leningrad. 344 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kozlov and Kononova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
considered the monotypic tribe Nixoniini to be the most plesiomorphic extant group in the family, but in their cladogram they postulated a sister-group relationship between Nixoniini and Sparasionini. This hypothesis was based upon the proposition that in both tribes T6 and T7 are fused in the female metasoma, whereas in the male T7 and T8 are fused. In fact, this character state is not shared among all Sparasionini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EFBBE7A94A243" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA90965478EFBBE7BE2A033" author="Austin" box="[198,459,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" refString="Austin, A. D. &amp; Field, S. A. (1997) The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1997">Austin &amp; Field (1997)</bibRefCitation>
extensively surveyed the structure of the ovipositor system and apical metasomatic segments in Scelionidae and
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096546B4FB66788FA0DB" box="[508,678,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
. They reported, surprisingly, that the putatively plesiomorphic genus
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096547ABFB4E7BAFA080" box="[227,390,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096547ABFB4E7BAFA080" box="[227,390,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses the complex apomorphic
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965447CFB4E7952A080" box="[820,891,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965447CFB4E7952A080" box="[820,891,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="190891B8FFA9096544CCFB4E7991A083" box="[900,952,1192,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
ovipositor. In this system, the ovipositor is extruded from the apex of the metasoma by internal hydrostatic pressure, the sclerotized portions of the ovipositor (gonocoxae, gonapophyses, and gonoplacs) are borne at the apex of a membranous telescopic tube, and the composite sclerite T7+T8 is broadly separated from T6 and extruded from the end of the metasoma when the ovipositor is in use. Austin &amp; Field considered the shared possession of the complex of characters that constitute the
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654639FA967B90A1C8" box="[369,441,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA909654639FA967B90A1C8" box="[369,441,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="190891B8FFA909654689FA967BDCA1CB" box="[449,501,1392,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
ovipositor to represent strong evidence for a novel monophyletic group within Scelionidae which they called the Scelionini
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096545E5FA7E790CA1F0" box="[685,805,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu lato</emphasis>
. They then suggested, because it retains a number of plesiomorphic characters, that
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096546B5FA267889A198" box="[509,672,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096546B5FA267889A198" box="[509,672,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should probably be placed in a tribe separate from other Scelionini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90965478EF9F67E61A2B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
From this new perspective, a number of characters also support the removal of
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654315F9F67F29A268" box="[1117,1280,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA909654315F9F67F29A268" box="[1117,1280,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rest of the Sparasionini.
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096546C0F9DE7802A210" box="[392,555,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096546C0F9DE7802A210" box="[392,555,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strong set of fanlike carinae that arise from the anterior mandibular articulation; a fine, but well-developed malar sulcus; the labrum is small and hidden beneath the clypeus; and, in all species but one, the lateral corners of the clypeus are strongly expanded. These characters are shared with many of the so-called more “apomorphic” genera of scelionids, but are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096543D2F9567F14A288" box="[1178,1341,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sceliomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA9096543D2F9567F14A288" box="[1178,1341,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sceliomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654204F9567AE1A2B0" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA909654204F9567AE1A2B0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sparasion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965479EF93E7B1AA2B0" box="[214,307,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Nixonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965479EF93E7B1AA2B0" box="[214,307,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nixonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965460AF93E7BE7A2B0" box="[322,462,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Neuroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA90965460AF93E7BE7A2B0" box="[322,462,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neuroscelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and almost all members of the family
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096544D2F93E7E6DA2B3" box="[922,1092,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA90964478EF8E679A9A53B" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In dried specimens of
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA909654685F8E67859A358" box="[461,624,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA909654685F8E67859A358" box="[461,624,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the terga are wider than the sterna and the specimens appear to have the classical scelionid submarginal ridge. Typically this is composed of narrow laterotergites that flex beneath the central tergum and articulate with an impressed submarginal groove on the corresponding sternum. In most
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA90965479EF89E7B4BA3D3" box="[214,354,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelioninae</taxonomicName>
, all
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096546D9F89E7826A3D3" box="[401,527,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
, and many
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA9096545DBF89E7910A3D3" box="[659,825,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
there is also a narrow, differentiated, and articulated laterosternite on each segment. In the past it has been supposed that this complex lateral articulation of the metasomatic segments may be associated with the production of hydrostatic pressure for extrusion of the ovipositor (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA809644679FF7E782FA4F3" author="Austin" box="[305,518,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Austin, A. D., Johnson, N. F. &amp; Dowton, M. (2005) Systematics, evolution and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps. Annual Review of Entomology, 50, 553 - 582." type="journal article" year="2005">
Austin
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA8096446CDFF7E7B91A4F0" box="[389,440,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). However, although we believe that they are present, the laterotergites and laterosternites in
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA80964460BFF267BCFA498" box="[323,486,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA80964460BFF267BCFA498" box="[323,486,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extremely lightly sclerotized and nearly unpigmented. Their presence is only indicated by a different surface texture, most clearly seen in specimens that have the metasoma bloated and have been critical-point dried, and in scanning electron micrographs, by a fold along the lateral margin of each segment. This suggests that extrusion of the tubular
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA8096445B1FEDE7968A510" box="[761,833,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA8096445B1FEDE7968A510" box="[761,833,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scelio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="190891B8FFA809644400FEDE7955A513" box="[840,892,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
ovipositor is not dependent upon the presence of a laterotergite/laterosternite locking system in the metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C2F1AFFA80964478EFE6E7999A6D3" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA80964478EFE6E7BEEA5E3" box="[198,455,392,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Murphy, N. P., Carey, D., Castro, L. R., Dowton, M. &amp; A. D. Austin. (2007) Phylogeny of the platygastroid wasps (Hymenoptera) based on sequences from the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA and CO 1 genes: implications for the evolution of the ovipositor system and host relationships. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 653 - 669." type="journal article">
Murphy
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA809644667FE6E7B4EA5E0" box="[303,359,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
recently examined the relationships among genera within Platygastroidea on the basis of three genes (18S, 28S, COI). They reported that
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA809644412FE5679D4A588" box="[858,1021,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA809644412FE5679D4A588" box="[858,1021,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups together with
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA809644247FE567AF1A5B3" authority="Dodd" authorityName="Dodd" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Neuroscelio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA809644247FE567FB2A588" box="[1295,1435,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neuroscelio</emphasis>
Dodd
</taxonomicName>
and, in some analyses, with
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA80964457EFE3E7884A5B0" box="[566,685,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Sparasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA80964457EFE3E7884A5B0" box="[566,685,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sparasion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together forming the sister group of all other Platygastroidea. These results suggested, again, that the Scelionidae is paraphyletic (as in
<bibRefCitation id="A22252EBFFA8096444B4FDE67EDDA65B" author="Austin" box="[1020,1268,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Austin, A. D. &amp; Field, S. A. (1997) The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1997">Austin &amp; Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but also that the tubular ovipositor observed in
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA809644561FDCE78E5A600" box="[553,716,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA809644561FDCE78E5A600" box="[553,716,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was independently derived from the remainder of the Scelionini
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA80964479DFDB67B7DA628" box="[213,340,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sensu lato</emphasis>
. If these results are corroborated, then this will further strengthen the proposal that
<taxonomicName id="01B35499FFA8096447DFFD9E7B13A6D0" box="[151,314,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4C7F308FFA8096447DFFD9E7B13A6D0" box="[151,314,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoteleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified separately from other Scelionini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>