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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663830" ID-ZooBank="21F87739-7A95-4A6C-8887-A8E22A40120A" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1677051846864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cetra, Nicolás &amp; Roche, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="4D6287F09D4B1B4EFF01F8A62FD88478" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cadlina sparsa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="B15BFF889D4C1B46FF96FF942A428619" masterDocTitle="Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from San Matías Gulf, Northern Argentine Patagonia" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1677052548233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from San Matías Gulf, Northern Argentine Patagonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cetra, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas (ESCiMar), San Martín 247, San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roche, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela Superior de Ciencias Marinas (ESCiMar), San Martín 247, San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina. &amp; Centro de Investigación y Transferencia Tecnológica en Recursos Marinos Almirante Storni (CIMAS), Güemes 1030, San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>455</mods:start>
<mods:end>473</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663830</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">21F87739-7A95-4A6C-8887-A8E22A40120A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D6287F09D4B1B4EFF01F8A62FD88478" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D6287F09D4B1B4EFF01F8A62FD88478" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection box="[151,528,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,528,1842,1905]" box="[151,528,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,528,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5WTBR" ID-ENA="589665" authority="(Odhner, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,528,1842,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sparsa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,528,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,333,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Cadlina sparsa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner, N. H." box="[348,520,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" pagination="219 - 254" refId="ref10767" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1921) Mollusca from Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. In: Scottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. III. Zoology. Almqvist &amp; Wiksells Boktryckeri, Uppsala, pp. pp. 219 - 254." type="book chapter" year="1921">Odhner, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,388,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,528,1842,1905]" box="[151,388,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,286,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Trapania rocheae, (B) Cadlina sparsa, (C) Polycera marplatensis, (D) egg mass of Polycera marplatensis, (E) Spurilla braziliana, (F) egg mass of Spurilla braziliana, (G-F) Aeolidia cf. campbellii photo by Nicolás Battini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Figures 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[298,380,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs. (AB) Trapania rocheae (MLP-Ma 14834), (A) radular teeth, (B) jaw, detail of the masticatory border. (C-D) Cadlina sparsa (MLP-Ma 14658), (C) radular teeth, (D) detail of the lateral teeth. (EF) Polycera marplatensis (MLP-Ma 14661), (E) radular teeth, (F) detail of the lateral teeth. (G) Aeolidia cf. campbellii (MLP-Ma 14575): radular teeth. (H) Spurilla braziliana (MLP-Ma 14659): radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663840/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">5C, 5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,375,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-19" collectorName="El Fuerte &amp; La Salvadora" country="Argentina" elevation="11" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="463" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Las Grutas" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="4">
<collectingCountry box="[385,499,1951,1977]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D6287F09D4B1B4EFF01F8A62FD88478:C014603D9D4B1B41FE6AF80B283181A0" box="[508,627,1951,1977]" country="Argentina" municipality="Las Grutas" name="Rio Negro" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Río Negro</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[635,757,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">Las Grutas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount box="[767,935,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
(MLP-Ma 14576);
<collectorName box="[1149,1252,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">El Fuerte</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1261,1433,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, intertidal, 03/2012 (
<specimenCount box="[379,537,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
deposited, MLP-Ma 14657);
<collectorName box="[883,1038,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462">La Salvadora</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1052,1211,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1225,1286,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation box="[1225,1286,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1301,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" value="2017-04-19">
<collectingDate box="[1301,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="462" value="2017-04-19">19/04/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; One specimen, Plataforma, at
<quantity box="[499,547,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation box="[499,547,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 10/2017
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-11-11" country="Iceland" location="Mejillon" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry box="[670,710,151,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Isla</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D6287F09D4B1B4EFF01F8A62FD88478:C014603D9D441B4EFD46FF03297186A8" box="[720,819,151,177]" country="Iceland" name="Mejillon" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Mejillón</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[833,1005,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, intertidal,
<date box="[1136,1261,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" value="2017-11-11">
<collectingDate box="[1136,1261,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" value="2017-11-11">11/11/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[1279,1436,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
deposited, MLP-Ma 14658)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="463" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Description</emphasis>
. Length up to
<quantity box="[504,585,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, body white, with a row of orange spots on the edge of the mantle. Dorsum covered with scattered tubers of different sizes. 10 to 16 unipinnate or bipinnate gill leaves that surround the anal papilla. Rhinophores lamellate with 10-15 lamellae (
<figureCitation box="[766,889,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Trapania rocheae, (B) Cadlina sparsa, (C) Polycera marplatensis, (D) egg mass of Polycera marplatensis, (E) Spurilla braziliana, (F) egg mass of Spurilla braziliana, (G-F) Aeolidia cf. campbellii photo by Nicolás Battini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
). Radular formula 64 x 0.30.1.30.0. (MLP-Ma 14658). Rachidian teeth in form of claws with four cusps. The first lateral teeth have some denticles and a large median cusp. The outermost lateral teeth become increasingly longer with numerous denticles (
<figureCitation box="[1218,1384,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs. (AB) Trapania rocheae (MLP-Ma 14834), (A) radular teeth, (B) jaw, detail of the masticatory border. (C-D) Cadlina sparsa (MLP-Ma 14658), (C) radular teeth, (D) detail of the lateral teeth. (EF) Polycera marplatensis (MLP-Ma 14661), (E) radular teeth, (F) detail of the lateral teeth. (G) Aeolidia cf. campbellii (MLP-Ma 14575): radular teeth. (H) Spurilla braziliana (MLP-Ma 14659): radular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Figure 5C, 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,706,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Geographic distribution and depth range</emphasis>
. California, from San Diego (
<bibRefCitation author="Behrens, D. W." box="[1061,1222,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" refId="ref8879" refString="Behrens, D. W. (1991) Pacific coast nudibranchs: a guide to the opisthobranchs, Alaska to Baja California. Sea Challengers, No. 594.36 B 44. [unknown pagination]" type="journal volume" year="1991">Behrens 1991</bibRefCitation>
) to Marin County (
<bibRefCitation author="Jaeckle, W. B." box="[159,312,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref9774" refString="Jaeckle, W. B. (1983) Additions to the opisthobranch mollusk fauna of Marin County, California, with notes on the biology of certain species. The Veliger, 26 (2), 93 - 95." type="journal article" year="1983">Jaeckle 1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[336,399,439,465]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Juan Fernandez Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner, N. H." box="[699,852,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="219 - 254" refId="ref10767" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1921) Mollusca from Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. In: Scottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. III. Zoology. Almqvist &amp; Wiksells Boktryckeri, Uppsala, pp. pp. 219 - 254." type="book chapter" year="1921">Odhner 1921</bibRefCitation>
) and Coliumo Bay (
<geoCoordinate box="[1094,1197,439,465]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" precision="925" value="-36.533333">36° 32´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1207,1321,438,465]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" precision="925" value="-72.95">72° 57´W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Schrodl, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="17 - 62" refId="ref11085" refString="Schrodl, M. (1996) Nudibranchia y Sacoglossa de Chile: Morfologia exterior ydistribution. Gayana Zoologica, 60, 17 - 62." type="journal article" year="1996">Schrödl 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[230,344,475,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Camarones Bay (
<geoCoordinate box="[554,655,474,501]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" precision="925" value="-44.883335">44° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
65° 39´´ W) (
<bibRefCitation author="Schrodl, M." box="[818,975,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="17 - 62" refId="ref11085" refString="Schrodl, M. (1996) Nudibranchia y Sacoglossa de Chile: Morfologia exterior ydistribution. Gayana Zoologica, 60, 17 - 62." type="journal article" year="1996">Schrödl 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Found in hard intertidal bottoms under rocks up to
<quantity box="[283,340,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="(Odhner 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[324,704,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis box="[324,527,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Cadlina laevigata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner, N." box="[544,696,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref10826" refString="Odhner, N. (1926) Die Opisthobranchien. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. Norstedt, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1926">Odhner 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
cited for Puerto Madryn and
<taxonomicName authority="(Odhner 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Odhner" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1047,1395,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="berghi">
<emphasis box="[1047,1218,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Cadlina berghi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Odhner, N." box="[1234,1386,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref10826" refString="Odhner, N. (1926) Die Opisthobranchien. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. Norstedt, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1926">Odhner 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for Delgado Cape, in northern
<collectingCountry box="[454,568,583,609]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, have been revised and considered as synonyms of
<taxonomicName authority="(Schrodl 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Schrodl" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1144,1430,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="463" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sparsa">
<emphasis box="[1144,1251,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="463">C. sparsa</emphasis>
(Schrödl 2000)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>