235 lines
27 KiB
XML
235 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="7AB7B768A298BCAC1194EEC7F6E43ACA" ID-CLB-Dataset="282067" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bab897c2-2780-4b32-8f20-fe8d8b1f881d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361473" ID-ZooBank="E5C8FDF6-58FF-47A5-81C2-CA54994AA2FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1702374241676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartlett, Justin S." docDate="2023" docId="4D5D879288274752A2AD8ED7FC0AECF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.6/52459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balcus Sharp 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="B164FFEA88254750A23A8E08FF8CEF18" masterDocTitle="Clarification of ambiguous genus records for Australian Cleridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1702669749556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="98E2EA35612697BD4FC67BDC361CEA74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FADEC20D1BBF87D49631B8950E01B063">
|
||
<mods:title id="5BC5F936D9CA3B7A2F9AB00EFC5B3E02">Clarification of ambiguous genus records for Australian Cleridae (Coleoptera: Cleroidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="68C62B2D4C1DF48AF727719F77B5F92E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F330B25CD4F3C311892BFD2EEBDBE0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="226912F6EB6389BF27D7A8C487517A2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EA6886BF5B987418AD652DC49721AB69">Bartlett, Justin S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A64336B2DD3574D12206415377E2F032">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CFD25DB97CA05B3DBC196BD7C973221F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="78305903DC174CF25DBF58A76C85E701">
|
||
<mods:title id="2707B99DA3CD98A16A1D663880893FD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="40B25EA3FF5FAF3445DB159C780A604A">
|
||
<mods:date id="799DDBB91AC24E89CD7ADE92E6BE04B5">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="87996CC5E53148571A297EDC04D08FB1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F3E11D2BFCBD56FA8434549F035873C3">2023-12-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AB15960189792142F03EB4F735EAD0BA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AA783BF5FB71E5771ACA790EC5AEB7A9">5383</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F41EE2DC12E54338C3E52D571A873BB0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5E3622E566942E652D767C0671250F7">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E954C2DC1EF208B6C839CB02CCA37E81" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D4E79443ADEF98AD9ADC26555C7F92D4">375</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="412D333555EDB00F6A58F236D3F2DE86">382</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C6D2734D9A72000D482C240D510BF329">
|
||
<mods:url id="149B280B500104BAB6C9F3D266168846">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.6/52459</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4EB4807931784A9C63FCB806E221F339">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="330805421443344D12796D9D5D1C9231" type="CLB-Dataset">282067</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0684E89E10A390C1C96DABD1677A5B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B8BD33E9BACD243778637C53FD31573F" type="GBIF-Dataset">bab897c2-2780-4b32-8f20-fe8d8b1f881d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38924E644AAF150D2BB497F5C8D0172B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48AB2133FACEDD24ACD7DC93E2AA0E97" type="Zenodo-Dep">10361473</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E07823BB06E4E37AC2F7F5E57F7D1E29" type="ZooBank">E5C8FDF6-58FF-47A5-81C2-CA54994AA2FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4D5D879288274752A2AD8ED7FC0AECF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10392908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10392908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5D879288274752A2AD8ED7FC0AECF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5D879288274752A2AD8ED7FC0AECF5" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DEE650F88274752A2AD8ED7FE1AEFE1" box="[151,406,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C54B368488274752A2AD8ED7FE1AEFE1" blockId="2.[151,406,223,250]" box="[151,406,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<heading id="9E0381E888274752A2AD8ED7FE1AEFE1" bold="true" box="[151,406,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2AD8ED7FE1AEFE1" bold="true" box="[151,406,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2D48ED7FE1AEFE1" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" box="[238,406,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2D48ED7FECDEFE2" bold="true" box="[238,321,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DEE650F88274752A2AD8F2FFA15ECBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C54B368488274752A2AD8F2FFB57EEC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2AD8F2FFE67EE59" bold="true" box="[151,491,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2AD8F2FFE6AEE59" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,486,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2AD8F2FFEDBEE5A" bold="true" box="[151,343,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A3CB8F2FFC86EE5A" author="Schenkling, S." box="[497,778,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="241 - 320" refId="ref5644" refString="Schenkling, S. (1906) Die Cleriden des Deutschen Entomologischen National-Museums, nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906, 241 - 320." type="journal article" year="1906">Schenkling’s (1906: 265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
inclusion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A1A28F2FFC73EE59" box="[920,1023,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A6D78F2FFF51EE7E" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A6D78F2FFA10EE59" box="[1261,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus signatus</emphasis>
|
||
Broun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was followed by a question mark in parentheses, indicating doubt.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A1DC8F43FBF4EE7D" author="Opitz, W." box="[998,1144,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5277" refString="Opitz, W. (2013) Balcus violaceus (Fabricius), senior synonym of Blacus niger Sharp and B. signatus Broun (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae). Insecta Mundi, 284, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2013">Opitz (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A7248F44FA10EE7D" box="[1310,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A7248F44FA10EE7D" box="[1310,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">B. signatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2E98F78FEECEE91" box="[211,352,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2E98F78FEECEE91" box="[211,352,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">B. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rendering the genus monotypic. It is possible that Schenkling had before him the Australian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2C38F9BFDFFEEB5" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" box="[249,627,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Orthrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2C38F9BFE52EEB5" box="[249,478,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Orthrius sepulcralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which bears strong superficial resemblance to maculate specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2AD8FBFFED8EEC9" box="[151,340,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2AD8FBFFED8EEC9" box="[151,340,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This author has not encountered a single Australian-collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A62C8FBFFBEEEEC9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" box="[1046,1122,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A62C8FBFFBEEEEC9" box="[1046,1122,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C54B368488274752A2FD8FD3FA15ECBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
Of relevance, and worth documenting here, is past confusion around the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A6BE8FD3FED6ED01" authority="Boisduval. While" authorityName="Boisduval. While" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A6BE8FD3FA10EEED" box="[1156,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Chalciclerus pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Boisduval. While
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
documenting Australian clerid types in MNHN, Paris, I found two possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A4F882688274752A6968C08FA8FED02" box="[1196,1283,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A29B8C2BFE35ED25" box="[161,441,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A29B8C2BFE35ED25" box="[161,441,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Chalciclerus pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, a species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A0D58C2BFCDAED25" box="[751,854,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Western Port in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0730F86688274752A6258C2BFBF7ED25" box="[1055,1147,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and now assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2E48C4FFE19ED7A" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1841" box="[222,405,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2E48C4FFEAAED79" box="[222,294,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Eleale</emphasis>
|
||
Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A00E8C4FFC48ED79" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" box="[564,964,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A00E8C4FFCC6ED79" box="[564,842,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Chalciclerus pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Boisduval
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A1F68C4FFBBAED79" box="[972,1078,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Australie</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Port Western, D’Urville—1829 / TYPE’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DCF2A0188274752A33A8C63FECDED9D" box="[256,321,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1027,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-342@2.[151,1436,1027,1581]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. (1) Syntype specimen of Chalciclerus pantomelas Boisduval (MNHN); (2) specimen of Balcus violaceus (Fabricius) erroneously labelled as a type specimen of Chalciclerus pantomelas Boisduval (MNHN); (3) specimen of Thallis janthina Erichson (Erotylidae) (SDEI) misidentified by Sigmund Schenkling as Korynetes abdominalis (Fabricius); (4) syntype specimen of Corynetes unicolor Chevrolat, 1876 (MNHN), a synonym of Korynetes coeruleus (De Geer); (5) syntype specimen of Labasiella duboulayi Pic, 1950 (MNHN), a synonym of Solervicensia ovata (Spinola); (6) syntype specimen of Elasmocerus picticollis Blackburn, 1901 (NHML), a synonym of Monophylla terminata (Say)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), clearly an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A3F18C63FD9FED9D" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1841" box="[459,531,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A3F18C63FD9FED9D" box="[459,531,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Eleale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the other, labelled ‘N. Zealande,
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A1B18C63FB83ED9D" box="[907,1039,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
, Ex Museo Minisz (Coll. Oberthur) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A4F882688274752A2928C87FEA7EDB1" box="[168,299,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
?’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DCF2A0188274752A3768C87FE1EEDB1" box="[332,402,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1027,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-342@2.[151,1436,1027,1581]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. (1) Syntype specimen of Chalciclerus pantomelas Boisduval (MNHN); (2) specimen of Balcus violaceus (Fabricius) erroneously labelled as a type specimen of Chalciclerus pantomelas Boisduval (MNHN); (3) specimen of Thallis janthina Erichson (Erotylidae) (SDEI) misidentified by Sigmund Schenkling as Korynetes abdominalis (Fabricius); (4) syntype specimen of Corynetes unicolor Chevrolat, 1876 (MNHN), a synonym of Korynetes coeruleus (De Geer); (5) syntype specimen of Labasiella duboulayi Pic, 1950 (MNHN), a synonym of Solervicensia ovata (Spinola); (6) syntype specimen of Elasmocerus picticollis Blackburn, 1901 (NHML), a synonym of Monophylla terminata (Say)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), clearly a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A0938C87FC7CEDB1" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[681,1008,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A0938C87FCE4EDB1" box="[681,872,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though presently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A76F8C87FA11EDB1" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1841" box="[1365,1437,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A76F8C87FA11EDB1" box="[1365,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Eleale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered an Australian species (supported by the labels on the first-mentioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A4F882688274752A6728CBCFB2EEDD6" box="[1096,1186,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the illustration of a very
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2DF8CDFFEA1EDE9" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1841" box="[229,301,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2DF8CDFFEA1EDE9" box="[229,301,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Eleale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A35D8CD0FD86EDE9" box="[359,522,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A35D8CD0FD86EDE9" box="[359,522,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">C. pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A0938CDFFCD2EDEA" author="Boisduval, J. A." box="[681,862,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="138 - 143" refId="ref4541" refString="Boisduval, J. A. (1835) Terediles. In: Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe execute par ordre du roi, pendant 1826 - 1829, sous le commandement de m. J. Dumont d'Urville: Faune Entomologique de l'ocean Pacifique. Deuxieme Partie, Coleopteres et autres ordres. Tatsu, Paris, pp. 138 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1835">Boisduval 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see t. 6, f. 14),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A62E8CDFFB12EDE9" box="[1044,1182,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A6278CDFFB12EDE9" box="[1053,1182,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ had, in the past, been referred to as a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A37E8CF4FE56EC0D" box="[324,474,763,790]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A07A8CF3FD44EC0D" author="White, A." box="[576,712,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5926" refString="White, A. (1846) Insects. In: Richardson, J. & Grey, J. E. (eds.), The Zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843. Volume II. Reptiles, Fishes, Crustaea, Insects, Mollusca. E. W. Janson, London. pp. 1 - 24" type="book chapter" year="1846">White 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A0E88CF4FCD6EC0D" author="Broun, T." box="[722,858,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref4605" refString="Broun, T. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Colonial Museum & Geological Survey Department, Wellington. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173101" type="book" year="1880">Broun 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A15F8CF3FC72EC0D" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[869,1022,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref5018" refString="Hudson, G. V. (1934) New Zealand Beetles and their Larvae. Ferguson & Osborn, Wellington." type="book" year="1934">Hudson 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A6328CF3FB44EC0E" author="Corporaal, J. B." box="[1032,1224,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" refId="ref4690" refString="Corporaal, J. B. (1950 a) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Supplimenta. Pars 23: Cleridae. W. Junk, Gravenhage." type="book" year="1950">Corporaal 1950a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For the record, to prevent future confusion potentially resulting in erroneous synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A1878D17FB00EC21" box="[957,1164,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A1878D17FB00EC21" box="[957,1164,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Eleale pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A6F08D17FA0AEC21" box="[1226,1414,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A6F08D17FA0AEC21" box="[1226,1414,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I state clearly here that the second-mentioned, Ex Museo Minisz, type, potentially the reason
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A6B38D4BFA91EC45" author="White, A." box="[1161,1309,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5926" refString="White, A. (1846) Insects. In: Richardson, J. & Grey, J. E. (eds.), The Zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843. Volume II. Reptiles, Fishes, Crustaea, Insects, Mollusca. E. W. Janson, London. pp. 1 - 24" type="book chapter" year="1846">White (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A2AD8D6FFE94EC99" box="[151,280,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Eleale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2AD8D6FFE94EC99" box="[151,280,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A30B8D60FE4AEC99" box="[305,454,871,898]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, is not a type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A17F8D6FFB59EC99" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" box="[837,1237,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Chalciclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A17F8D6FFBD7EC99" box="[837,1115,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Chalciclerus pantomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Boisduval
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A6DA8D6FFE8EECBD" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A6DA8D6FFA10EC99" box="[1248,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either synonym of the latter (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A0B98D83FCD6ECBD" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[643,858,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A0B98D83FC9EECBD" box="[643,786,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus niger</emphasis>
|
||
Sharp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A1458D83FB0DECBD" authority="Broun" authorityName="Broun" box="[895,1153,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A1458D83FBBCECBD" box="[895,1072,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus signatus</emphasis>
|
||
Broun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or of any other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DEE650F88274752A2FD8DA7FC0AECF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C54B368488274752A2FD8DA7FD12ECD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1005]" box="[199,670,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2FD8DA7FEEFECD1" bold="true" box="[199,355,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A3508DB8FD8CECD1" box="[362,512,943,970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1654B7588274752A0348DA7FD1EECD1" author="Opitz, W." box="[526,658,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5277" refString="Opitz, W. (2013) Balcus violaceus (Fabricius), senior synonym of Blacus niger Sharp and B. signatus Broun (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae). Insecta Mundi, 284, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2013">Opitz 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C54B368488274752A2FD8DDBFC0AECF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1005]" box="[199,902,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A2FD8DDBFE97ECF5" bold="true" box="[199,283,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Status:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F44D0788274752A3188DDBFE53ECF5" box="[290,479,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Balcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F780EA9688274752A3188DDBFE53ECF5" box="[290,479,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Balcus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is non-native and absent in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDE3761488274752A1228DDBFC0EECF5" box="[792,898,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="377">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |