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<document id="81ECE22683C8948D0AB01EF438C57406" ID-CLB-Dataset="20928" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6297960-52dd-4b0a-a51b-05bda0e7d69f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912781" ID-ZooBank="4FE93B11-0714-400F-B9A6-41A54E2FCDC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643354449005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, Maria M. &amp; Grogan, William L." docDate="2022" docId="4D4A9349FFE239271AD2FD56FB80FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrurohelea donatoi Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="B173EB31FFE739201A45FFD5FFFBFF95" masterDocTitle="Five new species in the predaceous midge genus Macrurohelea Ingram &amp; Macfie from Argentina, and descriptions of the previously unknown males of M. kuscheli Wirth and M. monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1699304617883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="24F4B4BDA238EEB2934FE31F5FC589BB">Five new species in the predaceous midge genus Macrurohelea Ingram &amp; Macfie from Argentina, and descriptions of the previously unknown males of M. kuscheli Wirth and M. monotheca Spinelli &amp; Grogan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BF6049C08DE71C11C5A0FE8B847895F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A795E9FA2FEDA167BA8585F75224EE36">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF0757DA68D8D5BE0B383935DF5DE906">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="643854CD9FE8801DE7F9ADD666354CC7">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05B7BBB78E00698E12DC08D171C27FB9">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. &amp; Instituto de Limnología “ Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet ” (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Argentina - Universidad Nacional de La Plata), Boulevard 120 y 62 s / n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B8726C6703D6B73F32E2DA07D02B1536">Ronderos, Maria M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0340E25D12A90797F9F1529D5EBC4F6D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8322-1471</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0076871A88941360E6CBBA8CDC7BB91E">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. &amp; Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la Argentina - Universidad Nacional de La Plata), Boulevard 120 y 62 s / n, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. &amp; ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E26A6AD05FFB82731DB5910615F3B46" type="email">ronderos@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="C20B3E0DC327C68F420A0CE950F945AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B96A5BDB5BD580DD57566E421B9A82F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F91F75D6261C19FE4E65A652B665FF3">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94D7DB32C97B194C79DE3B7386E2B9CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6475-8692</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="066EAC0C1C07F0DF2C718A789BD1B879">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100 USA. &amp; William. Grogan @ fdacs. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6475 - 8692</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E3DAEF4D4836D658B81A5C54E8EA449" type="email">rogan@fdacs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0DFD6C0485CB0E8B586F7B8BAF621355">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79B8206E8E05CA06F5C258DE6EEAA7D7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AD604F6F7A627788682E746A94BC4E1">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="893F712100E9E131A0F42AF6E7BBD3A1">5093</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDAFB8B042A48C624F14CD9A30126476" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D4A9349FFE239271AD2FD56FB80FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192700746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5914073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D4A9349FFE239271AD2FD56FB80FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4A9349FFE239271AD2FD56FB80FCC8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE239251AD2FD56FE0BFD0B" box="[151,496,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251AD2FD56FE0BFD0B" blockId="5.[151,1072,643,742]" box="[151,496,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="9E149533FFE239251AD2FD56FE0BFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,496,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE239251AD2FD56FE0BFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,496,643,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE239251AD2FD56FE5DFD0B" ID-CoL="9HVZP" authority="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan, 2022" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,422,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE239251AD2FD56FE5DFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,422,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Macrurohelea donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECA44336FFE239251BEBFD51FE0BFD0B" box="[430,496,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE239251AD2FD7DFBCBFD73" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251AD2FD7DFE8FFD57" blockId="5.[151,1072,643,742]" box="[151,372,680,706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
(
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251ADAFD7DFEE2FD57" box="[159,281,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs. 8–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251B60FD7DFE97FD57" box="[293,364,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[214,1373,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Macrurohelea bassoi n. sp. Holotype male, 37–38. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Holotype male, 39–40. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 41–42. 37, 39, 41 parameres. 38, 40, 42 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">39–40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251AD2FD19FBCBFD73" blockId="5.[151,1072,643,742]" box="[151,1072,716,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
Zoobank
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE239251AD2FCC1FABBF863" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251AD2FCC1FECBFC77" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE239251AD2FCC1FEE9FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,274,788,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females: the only species with flagellomeres 9–12 elongate, 13 greatly elongate, nearly twice as long as 9; thorax and legs dark brown; wing membrane and cells infuscated brown, slightly darkest on distal ½ of cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFE239251FD1FC9FFA67FCCD" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">3</subScript>
and r-m crossvein; cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFE239251BE7FCBBFE51FCE9" attach="left" box="[418,426,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">3</subScript>
without intercalary vein; halter dark brown; two ovoid, slightly unequal-size spermathecae with long slender, tapered necks. Males: the only species with minute apicolateral process on tergite 9 with a short inner peg; distal portion of parameres nearly straight, fractured subapically and narrowly separated from short, triangular tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251A82FC39FB26FA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE239251A82FC39FEDEFB93" bold="true" box="[199,293,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Female.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251B3EFC39FE3BFB93" box="[379,448,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes separated medially by width of 3 ommatidia, with numerous short interommatidial spicules. Antennal flagellum dark brown; flagellomere 1 with pair of apical sensilla coeloconica; flagellomeres 2–8 short, vasiform, 9–13 elongate, 13 longest, nearly twice as long as 9; antennal ratio 1.16–1.36 (1.28, n=7). Palpus dark brown; segment 3 with shallow sensory pit; segment 4 very short, segment 5 nearly as long as segment 3; palpal ratio 2.00 (n=7). Mandible with 9–12 coarse medial teeth. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251E1DFBA9FB6FFB02" box="[1112,1172,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig.9</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark brown. Scutum with 2 stout prealar setae, 1 postalar seta; scutellum with 4 stout setae. Legs dark brown; ventral palisade setae on tarsomere 1 of fore, hind legs; hind tarsal ratio 2.60–2.80 (2.68, n=3); tarsomeres 4 cordiform; tarsomeres 5 with pair of small claws slightly curved at tips. Wing (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE2392518B1FB3DFCBEFA97" box="[756,837,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) membrane infuscated brown, slightly darkest on r-m crossvein and distal ½ of cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFE239251BA9FACBFE0FFAB9" attach="right" box="[492,500,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">3</subScript>
, surface with minute microtrichia; veins dark brown; 2
<superScript id="32968F17FFE239251E1EFAD9FB90FA8F" attach="left" box="[1115,1131,1292,1306]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">nd</superScript>
radial cell 2.00–3.45 (2.52, n=7)x longer than 1st; cell r
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without intercalary vein; costa with very short macrotrichia; r-m crossvein as long as petiole of M; wing length 1.57–1.80 (1.70, n=7) mm, width 0.66–0.80 (0.72, n=7) mm; costal ratio 0.71–0.75 (0.72, n=7). Halter dark brown. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251870FAADFD85FA06" box="[565,638,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig.11</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Segments 9–10 elongate, bent forward ventrally; sternite 8 heavily sclerotized with a prominent semi-circular medioposterior sclerite and shallow posteromedian U-shaped excavation. Two ovoid, slightly unequal-size spermathecae with long, slender, tapered necks, measuring 80–82 (80, n=2) by 54–58 (56, n=2) µm, and 70–80 (75, n=2) by 46–54 (50, n=2) µm, necks ca. 20 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE239251A82F9DDFABBF863" blockId="5.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE239251A82F9DDFEF0F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,267,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female with the following notable sexual differences. Head (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251E08F9DDFB59F9B7" box="[1101,1186,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) dark brown, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Eyes separated medially by width of 3 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres distinctly separated; plume very dense, extending to mid-length of flagellomere 12; antennal ratio 0.61. Palpus moderately short; segment 5 nearly as long as segment 3. Tarsal claws small, nearly straight with bifid tips. Wing (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251AE5F94DFF12F926" box="[160,233,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig.13</figureCitation>
) similar to female but narrower; 2
<superScript id="32968F17FFE23925182FF94DFD81F933" attach="left" box="[618,634,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">nd</superScript>
radial cell 1.70x longer than 1st; cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFE239251E6EF97FFBC8F92D" attach="left" box="[1067,1075,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">3</subScript>
with very faint intercalary vein; wing length
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFE239251B58F969FE7BF942" box="[285,384,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFE239251B8EF969FDD4F942" box="[459,559,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
; costal ratio 0.68.Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251927F969FC47F943" box="[866,956,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[186,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–14. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Figs.14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251980F969FBF4F943" box="[965,1039,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[214,1373,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Macrurohelea bassoi n. sp. Holotype male, 37–38. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Holotype male, 39–40. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 41–42. 37, 39, 41 parameres. 38, 40, 42 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">39–40</figureCitation>
).Tergite 9triangular, extending 0.80 length of gonocoxites. Tergite 10 very short, apicolateral process minute with a short peg; cercus slender, elongate, finger-like with sparse long setae. Sternite 9 stout, 2.70x broader than long, with a shallow, narrow posteromedian excavation. Gonocoxite stout, 1.45x longer than broad; gonostylus 0.85 length of gonocoxite, moderately curved on distal 1/2, apex broadly rounded. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE2392518DEF899FD15F8F3" box="[667,750,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[214,1373,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Macrurohelea bassoi n. sp. Holotype male, 37–38. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Holotype male, 39–40. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 41–42. 37, 39, 41 parameres. 38, 40, 42 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) separate; basal apodeme slender, directed laterally, anterior margin with short, stout tubercle, distal portion nearly straight, tapering gradually distally, fractured subapically, narrowly separated from short, triangular tip. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="5DD83EDAFFE239251959F841FC94F83B" box="[796,879,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[214,1373,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Macrurohelea bassoi n. sp. Holotype male, 37–38. Macrurohelea donatoi n. sp. Holotype male, 39–40. Macrurohelea kuscheli Wirth, male, 41–42. 37, 39, 41 parameres. 38, 40, 42 aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="450">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) triangular, slightly broader than long; basal arm slender, heavily sclerotized, directed laterally; basal arch irregular, extending 0.20 of total length; lateral margins convex, tapering distally to heavily sclerotized, subapical, U-shaped process; tip ovoid, lightly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="919C72D7FFE139261AD2F842FD38F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1400,183,1920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE139261AD2F842FD38F846" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE139261AD2F842FEBCF83A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE139261B09F84DFDD4F825" authority="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan, 2022" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Ronderos &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2022" box="[332,559,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE139261B09F84DFDD4F825" box="[332,559,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Macrurohelea donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE139261870F84DFD95F825" bold="true" box="[565,622,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECA44336FFE139261870F84DFD95F825" box="[565,622,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Allotype female, 8–11. Holotype male, 12–14. 8, 12 head. 9 thorax. 10, 13 wing. 11 tip of abdomen. 14 genitalia. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE039271A82FF43FC8FFF24" box="[199,884,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE039271A82FF43FC8FFF24" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,884,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271A82FF43FE9AFF25" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFE039271872FF42FD08FF24" box="[567,755,151,177]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFE0392718B8FF42FC8BFF24" box="[765,880,151,177]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE039271A82FF6EFDD4FE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE039271A82FF6EFB7AFED4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271A82FF6EFE80FF41" bold="true" box="[199,379,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="758B2802FFE039271BCDFF6EFE91FE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458732320" collectingDate="2005-12-07" collectingDateMax="2008-12-06" collectingDateMin="2005-12-07" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="G. Spinelli" country="Argentina" elevation="113" latitude="-54.926666" location="rio Tristen" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-66.95794" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE039271BCDFF6EFE0BFF40" box="[392,496,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled “
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE0392718EBFF6EFCE2FF40" box="[686,793,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271963FF6EFA75FF40" authority="Spinelli, Ronderos &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli, Ronderos &amp; Grogan" box="[806,1422,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi">Macrurohelea donatoi Spinelli, Ronderos &amp; Grogan</taxonomicName>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFE039271AE4FF0AFEEDFF6C" box="[161,278,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFE039271B65FF0AFE27FF6C" box="[288,476,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C03C7484FFE039271BA2FF0AFDA1FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D4A9349FFE239271AD2FD56FB80FCC8:C03C7484FFE039271BA2FF0AFDA1FF6C" box="[487,602,223,249]" country="Argentina" latitude="-54.926666" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-66.95794" name="rio Tristen" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">río Tristén</location>
y ruta nacional 3,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFE03927196CFF0BFC28FF6C" box="[809,979,222,249]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" precision="1" seconds="59.24" value="-54.733124">54°43’59.24”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFE03927199BFF0BFB7EFF6C" box="[990,1157,222,249]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" precision="1" seconds="48.08" value="-67.91336">67°54’48.08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B15D049FFFE039271ECAFF0BFAE9FF6C" box="[1167,1298,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2005-12-07">
<collectingDate id="A119FD77FFE039271ECAFF0BFAE9FF6C" box="[1167,1298,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2005-12-07">7-XII-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="68164789FFE039271F59FF0AFA63FF6C" box="[1308,1432,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">G. Spinelli</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="1CA25A48FFE039271AD2FED6FF05FE88" box="[151,254,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">aerial net</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="A3F2BA9AFFE039271B49FED6FEA5FE88" box="[268,350,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">MLPA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="758B2802FFE039271B35FED6FB7AFED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458732318" collectingDate="2005-12-07" collectingDateMax="2008-12-06" collectingDateMin="2005-12-07" collectionCode="MLPA" collectorName="G. Spinelli" country="Argentina" elevation="113" latitude="-54.926666" location="rio Tristen" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-66.95794" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE039271B35FED6FE31FE88" box="[368,458,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female and 6 other female
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE0392718BDFED6FC9DFE88" box="[760,870,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFE039271935FED6FBD0FE88" box="[880,1067,259,285]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
, ruta complementaria J, km 73.5,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFE039271AD2FEF3FEE5FED4" box="[151,286,294,321]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-54.926666">54°55’36”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0D74498FFE039271B6FFEF3FE39FED4" box="[298,450,294,321]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="-66.95794">66°57’28.6W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFE039271B88FEF2FDEEFED4" box="[461,533,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="113.0">
<elevation id="4ECEC56CFFE039271B88FEF2FDEEFED4" box="[461,533,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2/
<date id="B15D049FFFE039271872FEF2FD43FED4" box="[567,696,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2008-12-06">
<collectingDate id="A119FD77FFE039271872FEF2FD43FED4" box="[567,696,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" value="2008-12-06">6-XII-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Spinelli–Donato,
<collectingMethod id="1CA25A48FFE0392719CFFEF2FBEEFED4" box="[906,1045,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="A3F2BA9AFFE039271E61FEF2FB8DFED4" box="[1060,1142,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">MLPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE039271A82FE9FFDD4FE38" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271A82FE9FFDCBFEF1" bold="true" box="[199,560,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Derivation of specific epithet.</emphasis>
We are pleased to name this new species after Dr. Mariano Donato of the Instituto de Limnología “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet”, La Plata,
<collectingCountry id="BDF462CFFFE03927196EFEBAFC66FE1C" box="[811,925,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, for his friendship and companionship during several collecting trips to Patagonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DF971D4FFE039271A82FE63FB80FCC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE039271A82FE63FDA1FD64" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271A82FE63FEB7FE45" bold="true" box="[199,332,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Discussion.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE039271BC3FE62FE13FE44" box="[390,488,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of this new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271997FE62FAD7FE44" authority="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1999" box="[978,1324,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamana">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271997FE62FC12FE45" box="[978,1001,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE0392719BDFE62FBAAFE45" box="[1016,1105,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">yamana</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Grogan
</taxonomicName>
, a species that also inhabits the island of
<collectingRegion id="0727ECBDFFE039271BAEFE0EFD52FE60" box="[491,681,475,501]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271907FE0EFC3BFE61" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1999" box="[834,960,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamana">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271907FE0EFCA2FE61" box="[834,857,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271922FE0EFC3BFE61" box="[871,960,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">yamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the gonocoxite is longer, the gonostylus is also longer, more slender with a broader apex, the parameres are fractured beyond mid-length and their apices are curved distally and greatly divergent; the aedeagus is slender with a concave basal arch and the distal portion lacks the subapical, U-shaped process, and has a slightly broader apex. Females of both species are nearly indistinguishable, but the wing is slightly smaller in
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271864FDBEFD59FD11" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1999" box="[545,674,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamana">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271864FDBEFDC3FD11" box="[545,568,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE03927180CFDBEFD59FD11" box="[585,674,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">yamana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(wing length
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFE039271906FDBFFC13FD10" box="[835,1000,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.54" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.54 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="021B8FBAFFE039271E5CFDBFFB46FD10" box="[1049,1213,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.685" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.80 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271EA1FDBEFA9AFD10" box="[1252,1377,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271EA1FDBEFB00FD11" box="[1252,1275,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271F4EFDBEFA9AFD10" box="[1291,1377,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the membrane is only slightly infuscated including the distal ½ of cell r
<subScript id="5967201AFFE0392719DDFD74FC5BFD3A" attach="left" box="[920,928,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">3</subScript>
which also lacks an intercalary vein, and the spermathecae are smaller (45–53µm long by 38µm wide vs. 70–82 µm long by 46–58 µm wide in
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271EACFD66FA9FFD58" box="[1257,1380,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271EACFD66FAFBFD59" box="[1257,1280,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271F4BFD66FA9FFD58" box="[1294,1380,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and not as greatly tapered above their necks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55C225FFFE039271AD2FD2EFB80FCC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">
The
<typeStatus id="1A589CFDFFE039271A8FFD2EFED7FC80" box="[202,300,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE039271B14FD2EFE37FC80" box="[337,460,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatoi">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271B14FD2EFE93FC81" box="[337,360,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE039271B33FD2EFE37FC80" box="[374,460,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">donatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles males of
<taxonomicName id="02E359DCFFE0392718A0FD2EFBA5FC80" authority="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1984" box="[741,1118,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macrurohelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE0392718A0FD2EFD07FC81" box="[741,764,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F797FE4DFFE03927194FFD2EFC7EFC80" box="[778,901,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="452">monotheca</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Grogan
</taxonomicName>
, but in that species the basal arms of the aedeagus are stouter and their lateral margins are straight, the posteromedian excavation of sternite 9 is shallow, and the apicolateral process of tergite 9 has a medium-size seta instead of a peg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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