325 lines
51 KiB
XML
325 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="E9F314C6B41D0F1937EBE932211B655A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5274b2f8-e4d0-4ac9-8e81-a23e886b2380" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839721" ID-ZooBank="67A78566-A4FD-4E37-96E9-DCC4CCF321E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502114167755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2017" docId="4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4301.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4301 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasaphodes flavipes Mitroiu 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="B104FFE2FFA6FFAFFF81C71BF92DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698466298181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0CB4E0B6BB5BCA4FD0F4F618C6152731" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7696F5AF73899DB6E09E4DB8C3BF48D7">
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<mods:title id="013B0B1370129E874AE0A805EE057B91">Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C69A37FC9DA55C20955216EF8D67801A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B84943D5FDBD1B909E72577ABB4F6EAB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D2AF2912698FE77BAF012CC1C6FC67A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDEFDF91B4C4ADE67970F4FC6F3F9FB">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCBC54DE060262D23EB26D5F3CB7DA49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B0585C7FE55501DC9E3AE5E926998D4">
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<mods:title id="03089DB466D812371D95D2DC73BE1D35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED745ACD2A51EA51A2605E13C92850F2">
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<mods:date id="3956608F8B399EDF1BD30B7388CC3020">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="472E5C6321A3D8F5F0DE16D128A21926" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76D7953E39C523513D408A41B56440CD">4301</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E190CC74C5AC5CFC65F707CBAF823659" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EBF4B1CDFC7119A089BD2792EA933957">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="044308F1CF726292F762611D73B994F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CB6A001B147BC4AB47AD68EA93B462F" type="CLB-Dataset">32542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE663951574625C6A08144367A6A43F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A16BBD16A521458F87179A2E84731BFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34B149AB6F75FD09F195DFC448BC8891" type="Zenodo-Dep">839721</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132632488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF95FF9CFF16C203F86EFAFD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF16C203FB19FA9C" blockId="51.[151,564,1304,1363]" box="[151,564,1304,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="9E6381E0FF95FF9CFF16C203FB19FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF95FF9CFF16C203FB19FA9C" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,564,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF16C203FB19FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1304,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF16C203F88EFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,419,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Parasaphodes flavipes</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF16C221F86EFAFD" blockId="51.[151,564,1304,1363]" box="[151,323,1338,1363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFF1EC221F816FAFD" box="[159,315,1338,1363]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStart-1="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId-0="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 132–142</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF95FF9CFF16C299FB9EFA18" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF16C299FB9EFA18" blockId="51.[151,898,1410,1463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF95FF9CFF16C299FB12FA36" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 157" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,575,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF16C299F849FA36" box="[151,356,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Parasaphes flavipes</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1904: 157
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</taxonomicName>
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; syntypes in USNM, examined.
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF95FF9CFF16C2BAFB19FA19" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,564,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF16C2BAF850FA19" box="[151,381,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Parasaphodes flavipes</emphasis>
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(Ashmead, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFDBEC2BAFB9EFA18" bold="true" box="[575,691,1441,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECD357E5FF95FF9CFDBEC2BAFB9EFA18" box="[575,691,1441,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF95FF9CFF16C2FFF8E5F922" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF16C2FFFA92F9EA" blockId="51.[151,1436,1508,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF16C2FFF83CFA53" bold="true" box="[151,273,1508,1533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFE96C2FFF846FA53" box="[279,363,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
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(male unknown): scape long (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFD3CC2FFFA77FA52" box="[701,858,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 135, 137</figureCitation>
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), reaching lower margin of median ocellus; anterior corners of pronotal collar not carinate (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFDD3C11CFBDEF98E" box="[594,755,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 136, 139</figureCitation>
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); axillae not advanced (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFB80C11CFD49F98E" box="[1025,1124,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
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); gaster distinctly petiolate, petiole large, quadrate, densely reticulate on dorsal side (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFC95C137FA57F9EA" box="[788,890,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFC04C137FA9EF9EA" box="[901,947,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">141</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF46C14BF8E5F922" blockId="51.[151,1436,1508,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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So far, this is the only species of
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF95FF9CFDBAC154FBF6F9C6" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" box="[571,731,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFDBAC154FBF6F9C6" box="[571,731,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Parasaphodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having a large quadrangular petiole (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFB01C154FDF2F9C6" box="[1152,1247,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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) and a relatively long scape (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF95FF9CFE9CC16FF896F922" box="[285,443,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 135, 137</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF95FF9CFF46C18CFCADF8CA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF46C18CFDD4F8EE" blockId="51.[151,1436,1508,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF95FF9CFF46C18CFDD4F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188807" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" county="Formosa" location="Ash'" municipality="Koebele'" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="TAIWAN)" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF46C18CF899F91E" bold="true" box="[199,436,1687,1712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF95FF9CFE3EC183FB02F91E" box="[447,559,1688,1712]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF95FF9CFDBAC183FB7DF901" box="[571,592,1688,1711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(designated here for nomenclatural stability, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF95FF9CFB7DC183FC62F91E" box="[1276,1359,1688,1712]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
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) [both antennae broken beyond F5, but rest of the segments from one of the antennae glued beneath the specimen; right side middle leg broken but glued beneath the specimen; distal segments of all tarsi missing; part of the body and wings covered by white mold; on triangular card].
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFD61C01FFAFEF8B3" bold="true" box="[736,979,1796,1821]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF95FF9CFD61C01FFA10F8B3" box="[736,829,1796,1821]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF95FF9CFCCFC01FFAE3F8B3" box="[846,974,1796,1821]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAIWAN)</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
‘1366’, ‘
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<collectingCounty id="2C4A4E00FF95FF9CFBBAC01FFD88F8B2" box="[1083,1189,1796,1820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Formosa</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="254FACF6FF95FF9CFB33C01FFC31F8B3" box="[1202,1308,1796,1821]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Koebele’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF95FF9CFAACC01FFC47F8B2" box="[1325,1386,1796,1820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF95FF9CFAF2C01EFCB4F8B2" box="[1395,1433,1797,1820]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">No</collectingRegion>
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||
. 7187
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||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF95FF9CFF57C033F825F8EE" box="[214,264,1832,1856]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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||
N.M.’, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF95FF9CFEDFC03CFB6DF8EE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[350,576,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Parasaphes flavipes</taxonomicName>
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||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF95FF9CFDC7C033FB76F891" box="[582,603,1832,1855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF95FF9CFDE3C033FB5AF891" box="[610,631,1832,1855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<location id="C04B6057FF95FF9CFDFFC03CFB99F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03:C04B6057FF95FF9CFDFFC03CFB99F8EE" box="[638,692,1831,1856]" country="China" county="Formosa" municipality="Koebele'" name="Ash'" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="TAIWAN)">Ash’</location>
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||
[
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF95FF9CFD43C03CFA6CF8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03:C04B6057FF95FF9CFD43C03CFA6CF8EE" box="[706,833,1831,1856]" country="China" county="Formosa" municipality="Koebele'" name="Ashmead's" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="TAIWAN)">Ashmead’s</location>
|
||
handwriting], ‘USNMENT00802940’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF46C057FCADF8CA" blockId="51.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,1408,1868,1893]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF95FF9CFF46C057FCADF8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188826" box="[199,1408,1868,1893]" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" location="Koebele'" municipality="Formosa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="TAIWAN)" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF95FF9CFF46C057F843F8CB" box="[199,366,1868,1893]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFEF9C057FB44F8CB" bold="true" box="[376,617,1868,1893]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF95FF9CFEF9C057F8F8F8CB" box="[376,469,1868,1893]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF95FF9CFE65C057FB48F8CB" box="[484,613,1868,1893]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TAIWAN)</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF95FF9CFDF1C057FBBEF8CA" box="[624,659,1868,1892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘1366’, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="254FACF6FF95FF9CFD76C057FA4CF8CA" box="[759,865,1868,1892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Formosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF95FF9CFCEDC057FAFBF8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF95FF98FF16C203FC75FE03:C04B6057FF95FF9CFCEDC057FAFBF8CB" box="[876,982,1868,1893]" country="China" municipality="Formosa" name="Koebele'" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="TAIWAN)">Koebele’</location>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF95FF9CFC64C057FD0FF8CA" box="[997,1058,1868,1892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF95FF9CFBA8C056FD62F8CA" box="[1065,1103,1869,1892]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 7187
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF95FF9CFB19C057FDE4F8CA" box="[1176,1225,1868,1892]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF95FF9CFA9CC057FC59F8CA" box="[1309,1396,1868,1892]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF95FF99FF46C074F8A8FBBE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF95FF9CFF46C074FBFEF829" blockId="51.[151,1436,1508,1928]" box="[199,723,1903,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFF46C074F859F826" bold="true" box="[199,372,1903,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF95FF9CFEFAC074F8FAF826" box="[379,471,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="026C9B69FF95FF9CFDF4C06BFBE2F829" box="[629,719,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF92FF9BFF16C0AFF9F4F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF92FF9BFF16C0AFF9F4F844" blockId="52.[151,1436,1972,2026]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF92FF9BFF16C0AFF842F864" bold="true" box="[151,367,1972,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 132–134.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF92FF9BFEF7C0AEFB70F865" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[374,605,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF92FF9BFEF7C0AEFB70F865" box="[374,605,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Parasaphodes flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF93FF9AFF16C083FDB9F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF93FF9AFF16C083FDB9F842" blockId="53.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF93FF9AFF16C083F843F800" bold="true" box="[151,366,1944,1967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 135–142.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF93FF9AFEF7C082FB73F801" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[374,606,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF93FF9AFEF7C082FB73F801" box="[374,606,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Parasaphodes flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C78CF867FEEE" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C78CF836FF1E" box="[199,283,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma black, with slight blue-green metallic reflections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FB0BC78CFC15FF1E" box="[1162,1336,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 132, 133</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster brownish-black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FED7C7A7F896FF7A" box="[342,443,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes reddish; ocelli orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FC99C7A7FA96FF7B" box="[792,955,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 135, 136</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FBC1C7A7FDCDFF7A" box="[1088,1248,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 137, 138</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel brownish-yellow; flagellum light brown, distally becoming slightly darker. Legs entirely brownish-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FF1EC61FF82FFEB2" box="[159,258,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline, tegula and venation brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FC86C61FFA47FEB2" box="[775,874,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body pilosity whitish, wing pilosity pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FF1EC63CF810FEEE" box="[159,317,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 139, 142</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C657FA60FE5B" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C657F814FECB" box="[199,313,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FE6BC657FBA1FECB" box="[490,652,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 135–137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesoscutum shallowly reticulate to imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FE93C674F85BFE26" box="[274,374,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
); axillae and mesoscutellum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FCA4C674FAA4FE26" box="[805,905,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with median area mostly smooth except for straight, conspicuously raised median carina, some additional irregular carinulae along the latter, and straight plicae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FED4C6ACF893FE7E" box="[341,446,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepectus and metapleuron smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FC12C6ACFAD0FE7E" box="[915,1021,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesepimeron mostly coriaceousalutaceous, mesepisternum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FDACC6C7FBBDFE5A" box="[557,656,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C51BFA48FD63" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C51BF818FDB9" box="[199,309,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Clypeal margin subtruncate. Genae buccate, moderately converging towards mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FAEFC6E4F9E8FD93" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FEE2C53FFB2DFD92" box="[355,512,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 135, 137</figureCitation>
|
||
), reaching lower margin of median ocellus. Head width 2.5× length in dorsal view (55:22) and about 1.4× height in frontal view (55:39). POL subequal to OOL (10.5:10.0). Eye height 1.3× length (24:18) and 2.2× malar space (24:11). Scape length about 0.7× eye height (17:24) and about 2.1× length of pedicel (17:8). Head width 0.55× length of pedicel plus flagellum (55:100). F1 length about 2.4× width (12:5); F7 length about 1.8× width (10.0:5.5); clava length about 3× width (18:6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C5C3FB45FC2E" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Mesosoma. Anterior corners of pronotal collar not carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FCF5C5CCFD3BFD5E" box="[884,1046,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 136, 139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axillae not advanced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FAADC5CCFCBDFD5E" box="[1324,1424,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma length 1.4× width (72:52), width about 1.3× height (52:40). Mesoscutum width about 2.5× length (52:21). Mesoscutellum length subequal to width (30:31). Propodeum length half mesoscutellum length (15:30). Dorsellum length 0.2× propodeum length (3:15). Fore wing length 2.3× width (145:62). MV length about 4.6× SV (30.0:6.5); MV about 5.4× PV (30.0:5.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C496F9D1FC43" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole large, quadrate, densely and irregularly reticulated on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FB1BC497FDD3FC0A" box="[1178,1278,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FAEEC497F9EFFC66" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 134" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[211,1385,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 134. Parasaphodes flavipes, lectotype ♀: 132, habitus, lateral view; 133, habitus, dorsal view; 134, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839775/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) short oval in dorsal view, length about 1.3× width (61:48) and shorter than mesosoma; hypopygium not exserted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C4ECF8A8FBBE" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,389,1015,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C4ECF82CFBBE" box="[199,257,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF90FF99FF46C307FBF2FB9A" box="[199,735,1052,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C307FBF2FB9A" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,735,1052,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C307F84DFB9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF90FF99FEE6C307F887FB9B" box="[359,426,1052,1077]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF90FF99FE38C307FB3BFB9B" box="[441,534,1052,1077]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF90FF99FE38C307FB23FB9B" box="[441,526,1052,1077]" name="Taiwan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ashmead 1904).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF90FF99FF46C324F801FBD3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF46C324F801FBD3" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C324F80AFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1087,1112]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Ashmead (1904), the specimens were “bred by Mr.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF90FF99FB95C35BFD06FBF6" box="[1044,1067,1088,1112]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Koebele” (p. 157); however, no host is given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF90FF99FF16C02DFDA7F8E3" box="[151,1162,1846,1869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839779/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[165,1428,1201,1835]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF99FF16C02DFDA7F8E3" blockId="54.[151,1162,1846,1869]" box="[151,1162,1846,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF16C02DF817F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,314,1846,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 143.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF90FF99FEC1C023F88BF8E3" authorityName="Det. R. Burks" authorityYear="2005" box="[320,422,1848,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Teasienna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FEC1C023F88BF8E3" box="[320,422,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Teasienna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., ♀, habitus, dorsal view, part of the original type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF90FF99FB9DC023FDA9F8E3" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1052,1156,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FB9DC023FDA9F8E3" box="[1052,1156,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF90FF98FF46C061FC07FEB2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF90FF98FF46C061FC07FEB2" blockId="54.[151,1436,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FF46C061F816F83D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1914,1939]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF90FF99FEF8C060F884F83D" box="[377,425,1915,1939]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF90FF99FD9AC060FBBDF83D" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[539,656,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FD9AC060FBBDF83D" box="[539,656,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of six point-mounted specimens, of which two are missing from their points; they are all more or less covered by white mold.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF90FF99FC0BC085FAB3F818" box="[906,926,1950,1974]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
third specimen, having the same information as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF90FF99FF66C0D9F8A1F875" box="[231,396,1986,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, proved to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF90FF99FDD3C0D8FBEFF874" authorityName="Det. R. Burks" authorityYear="2005" box="[594,706,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Teasienna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF90FF99FDD3C0D8FBEFF874" box="[594,706,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Teasienna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF90FF99FCACC0D9FABEF874" box="[813,915,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 143" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,1201,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1428,1201,1835]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 143. Teasienna sp., ♀, habitus, dorsal view, part of the original type series of P. flavipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839779/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has its left antenna and both fore wings missing, the right antenna is broken beyond the second anellus, and the mandibles are not visible. However, it has the posteroventral corner of the pronotum short and rounded, the posterior margin of the gena round, the medial ventral margin of the scape carinate, the antenna inserted below the middle of the face, and the posterior part of the mesoscutellum conspicuously overpassing the base of propodeum, with a small median spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FB3AC61FFC33FEB2" box="[1211,1310,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,1201,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[165,1428,1201,1835]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 143. Teasienna sp., ♀, habitus, dorsal view, part of the original type series of P. flavipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839779/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF98FF46C63CFC75FE03" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C63CFC75FE03" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF46C63CF8EAFEEE" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[199,455,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C63CF8EAFEEE" box="[199,455,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parasaphodes flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most unusual species within the genus due to its large rectangular petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FAEEC63CF9E9FECA" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
), the axillae, which are not advanced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FDF2C657FBF8FECA" box="[627,725,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
), and its longer than usual scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FBD1C657FD9EFECB" box="[1104,1203,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 135 – 142" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[181,1415,188,1933]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 135 – 142. Parasaphodes flavipes: 135, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 136, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 137, lectotype ♀, head, lateral view; 138, lectotype ♀, antenna; 139, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 140, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 141, paralectotype ♀, propodeum, dorsal view; 142, lectotype ♀, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839777/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
); all other characters indicate that it is correctly placed in Parasaphodinae. Based on the characters outlined above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FB6BC66AFC4CFE26" authorityName="Mitroiu" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1258,1377,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FB6BC66AFC4CFE26" box="[1258,1377,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may belong to a different genus, but I delay establishing it at least until more and fresh material can be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |