326 lines
46 KiB
XML
326 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="869E8F0BCBEC27B3DFE109E40BACCB10" ID-CLB-Dataset="32542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5274b2f8-e4d0-4ac9-8e81-a23e886b2380" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839721" ID-ZooBank="67A78566-A4FD-4E37-96E9-DCC4CCF321E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502114167755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2017" docId="4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4301.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4301 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasaphodes iceryae Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="B104FFE2FFA6FFAFFF81C71BF92DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698466298181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F25F2081977C57C809BFCBC08CCC308">Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D0C1A2FAF3AC01404D44AC459A6244">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8086EF8C0D0F82CBB5CF16F9006DB7D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCCF42719019BB19539F733D33DBB0F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E68EB15FAF82F52BD0AEEC55FD06760E">
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<mods:date id="EA0FFAE24228D46604AEBF1FFB985169">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B59E06BF52A2224D58FB553D1CA21F30">4301</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5FC5B44759777E28D1FD6570396D5A3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132632489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF98FF16C51BF86EFD95" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C51BFB00FDB4" blockId="55.[151,557,512,571]" box="[151,557,512,538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="9E6381E0FF91FF98FF16C51BFB00FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,557,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF16C51BFB00FDB4" ID-CoL="4DB7W" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,557,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C51BFB00FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,557,512,538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C51BF8B0FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,413,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parasaphodes iceryae</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C539F86EFD95" blockId="55.[151,557,512,571]" box="[151,323,546,571]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FF1EC539F816FD95" box="[159,315,546,571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 144 – 146" captionStart-1="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId-0="56.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-1="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure@56.[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionText-0="FIGURES 144 – 146. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 144–154</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF98FF16C571FDD8FD10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C571FAAFFD2E" blockId="55.[151,1269,618,702]" box="[151,898,618,640]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF16C571FB16FD2E" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 328" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,571,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C571F84DFD2E" box="[151,352,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parasaphes iceryae</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1904: 328
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</taxonomicName>
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; lectotype in USNM, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C592FAFFFD31" blockId="55.[151,1269,618,702]" box="[151,978,649,671]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58411A2FF91FF98FF16C592FAFFFD31" box="[151,978,649,671]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF16C592FB1CFD31" ID-CoL="4DB7W" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,561,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C592F855FD31" box="[151,376,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parasaphodes iceryae</emphasis>
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(Ashmead, 1904)
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</taxonomicName>
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; new combination by
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<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF91FF98FC90C592FAE0FD31" author="Boucek" box="[785,973,649,671]" page="346" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF91FF98FC90C592FAB7FD31" author="Boucek" box="[785,922,649,671]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 346
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C5B2FDD8FD10" blockId="55.[151,1269,618,702]" box="[151,1269,680,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58411A2FF91FF98FF16C5B2FDD8FD10" box="[151,1269,680,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF16C5B2FB1CFD10" ID-CoL="CSQ6" authority="Girault, 1917: 145" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,561,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amiscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruskini">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C5B2F840FD10" box="[151,365,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amiscogaster ruskini</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF91FF98FEF5C5B3FB1CFD10" author="Girault" box="[372,561,680,702]" page="145" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1917">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF91FF98FEF5C5B3F8D3FD10" author="Girault" box="[372,510,680,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) New Australian chalcid-flies (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 145
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF91FF98FD4AC5B3FAAAFD10" author="Boucek" box="[715,903,680,702]" page="346" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF91FF98FD4AC5B3FA79FD10" author="Boucek" box="[715,852,680,702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 346
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; lectotype in USNM, not examined.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF98FF16C5F1F8F1FB8D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF16C5F1F86FFC75" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF16C5F1F83CFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,273,746,771]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FE98C5F1F840FCAD" box="[281,365,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
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(male unknown): clypeal margin subtruncate; genae long and not strongly converging towards mouth (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FF73C415F875FC89" box="[242,344,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
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); scape short, not nearly reaching lower margin of median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FBF9C415FC32FC89" box="[1144,1311,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 147, 149</figureCitation>
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); funicular segments short, F1 length about 1.3× width, F7 length about 1.1× width (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FB82C429FD86FCE5" box="[1027,1195,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
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); anterior corners of pronotal collar carinate (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FE2CC44DFB22FCC1" box="[429,527,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
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); axillae strongly advanced (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FCD4C44DFA9AFCC1" box="[853,951,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
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); propodeum with median carina complete but irregular, median area smooth anterolaterally, central area with numerous irregular carinulae (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FB63C461FC69FC3D" box="[1250,1348,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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); gaster virtually sessile, petiole small, strongly transverse, with two lateral flanges and some longitudinal rugae on dorsal side (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FF52C4D9F81BFC75" box="[211,310,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C4FDF8F1FB8D" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF46C4FDF8EFFC50" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[199,450,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C4FDF8EFFC50" box="[199,450,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parasaphodes iceryae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FD11C4FCFA32FC51" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[656,799,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FD11C4FCFA32FC51" box="[656,799,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. townsendi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be separated mainly by the sculpture of the propodeum (
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||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FEECC311F8FDFB8D" box="[365,464,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF98FF46C335FDD6FB79" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C335FC30FB21" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF91FF98FF46C335FC30FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188811" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Z. Boucek & Columba N. S. W. & J.S. Noyes" country="Australia" determinerName="Z. Boucek" location="Material" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C335F898FBE9" bold="true" box="[199,437,1070,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF91FF98FF46C335F802FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93:C04B6057FF91FF98FF46C335F802FBE9" box="[199,303,1070,1095]" country="Australia" name="Material" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="A">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF91FF98FE41C334F8D5FBE9" box="[448,504,1071,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF91FF98FDF3C334FBCFFBE9" box="[626,738,1071,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF91FF98FC23C334FD4FFBE9" author="Boucek" box="[930,1122,1070,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF91FF98FC23C334FD36FBE9" box="[930,1051,1070,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Z. Bouček</collectorName>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF91FF98FBF5C334FDA7FBE8" box="[1140,1162,1071,1094]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FB1DC335FC67FBE9" bold="true" box="[1180,1354,1070,1095]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF91FF98FB1DC335FC68FBE9" box="[1180,1349,1070,1095]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FF16C348F9F0FBC5" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,221,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icerya</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF91FF98FE90C349F8CAFBC4" box="[273,487,1106,1131]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Columba N. S. W.</collectorName>
|
||
From Compère through
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF91FF98FC89C348FA32FBC5" box="[776,799,1107,1131]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Craw., St Frsco. Calif, Febr 28/901’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF91FF98FB62C348FC0DFBC5" box="[1251,1312,1107,1131]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF91FF98FAABC348FC61FBC4" box="[1322,1356,1107,1130]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
12729 U.
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF91FF98FF35C36CF9CBFB21" box="[180,230,1143,1167]" name="J.S. Noyes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S.N.</collectorName>
|
||
M.’, ‘Lectotype’, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF91FF98FE31C36CFB1FFB21" box="[432,562,1143,1167]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF91FF98FDB9C36CFB60FB20" box="[568,589,1143,1166]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FDD5C36DFA87FB21" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Ashm." baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[596,938,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">Parasaphodes iceryae (Ashm.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="30F7DA48FF91FF98FC66C36CFD73FB21" box="[999,1118,1142,1167]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Z. Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
, 1984’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF91FF98FB38C36CFC3DFB21" box="[1209,1296,1143,1167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C381FDD6FB79" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF91FF98FF46C381F9CCFB79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188819" country="Australia" location="From" municipality="St. Frisco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF91FF98FF46C381F843FB1D" box="[199,366,1178,1203]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FEFBC381FB32FB1D" bold="true" box="[378,543,1178,1203]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF91FF98FEFBC381FB32FB1D" box="[378,543,1178,1203]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF91FF98FDAEC380FB7FFB1D" box="[559,594,1179,1203]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, head missing, ‘
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF91FF98FC8AC380FA60FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF91FF95FF16C51BFB64FD93:C04B6057FF91FF98FC8AC380FA60FB1D" box="[779,845,1179,1203]" country="Australia" municipality="St. Frisco" name="From" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">From</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FCD7C380FAB1FB1D" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[854,924,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icerya</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Columba. n. s. w. Mons. Compère’, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="254FACF6FF91FF98FAFBC380F9CCFB79" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">St. Frisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Calif., 28/90/.’, ‘ashm.’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FD85C3A5FBF3FB79" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[516,734,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">Parasaphes iceryae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ash.’, ‘Par.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF91FF98FCE5C3A5FA98FB79" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[868,949,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">iceryae</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Ashmead Type’ (NMP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF91FF95FF46C3F9F8A8FEB3" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C3F9FBFEFB54" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" box="[199,723,1250,1275]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C3F9F859FB55" bold="true" box="[199,372,1250,1275]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FEFAC3F9F8E2FB55" box="[379,463,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="026C9B69FF91FF98FDF4C3F8FBE2FB54" box="[629,719,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C21DFD43FA25" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C21DF836FAB1" box="[199,283,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brown, without metallic reflections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FC86C21DFA84FAB1" box="[775,937,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 144 – 146" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 144 – 146. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 144, 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes and ocelli pale grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FB6FC21DFCBDFAB1" box="[1262,1424,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 147, 148</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FE86C231F88BFAED" box="[263,422,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum mostly brown, ventrally paler. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FF1EC255F82CFAC9" box="[159,257,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 144 – 146" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 144 – 146. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxae yellowish-brown, the rest yellowish except for brown pretarsi. Wings hyaline, tegula and venation brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FED4C269F89AFA25" box="[341,439,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body and wing pilosity whitish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FC0BC269FD4CFA25" box="[906,1121,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 147, 151, 154</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C28DFDB6F9B5" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C28DF814FA01" box="[199,313,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FE7BC28DFB8FFA01" box="[506,674,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 147–149</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesoscutum smooth to finely coriaceous; axillae and mesoscutellum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FD41C2A1FA08FA7D" box="[704,805,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with median area smooth anterolaterally, median carina complete, but irregular, and central area with numerous irregular carinulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FB0AC2C5FDC0FA59" box="[1163,1261,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepectus and metapleuron smooth; almost entire mesopleuron finely reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FCFAC119FAF0F9B5" box="[891,989,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C13CFA8FF95D" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF91FF98FF46C13CF818F990" box="[199,309,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Clypeal margin subtruncate. Genae buccate, moderately converging towards mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FAEFC13DF9E8F9CD" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape short, not nearly reaching lower margin of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FC5EC151FD68F9CD" box="[991,1093,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head width 2.35× length in dorsal view (40:17) and about 1.3× height in frontal view (40:30). POL about 1.2× OOL (8.5:7.0). Eye height 1.3× length (17:13) and 1.6× malar space (17.0:10.5). Scape length about half eye height (9:17) and 1.5× length of pedicel (9:6). Head width about 0.8× length of pedicel plus flagellum (40:51). F1 length about 1.3× width (6.0:4.5); F7 length about 1.1× width (4.5:4.0); clava length twice width (10:5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF91FF98FF46C1E4FB4EF809" blockId="55.[151,1437,746,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Mesosoma. Anterior corners of pronotal collar carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FCE2C1E5FAE6F8B9" box="[867,971,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axillae strongly advanced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF91FF98FAA9C1E5FCA2F8B9" box="[1320,1423,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma length 1.4× width (53:37), width subequal to height (37:36). Mesoscutum width about 2.2× length (37:17). Mesoscutellum length about equal to width (18:18). Propodeum length about 0.4× mesoscutellum length (8:18). Dorsellum length about 0.4× propodeum length (3.5:8.0). Fore wing length 2.3× width (104:45). MV length 6× SV (30:5); MV about 4.3× PV (30:7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF9EFF97FF16C0ABF9F4F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[288,1295,193,1950]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9EFF97FF16C0ABF9F4F848" blockId="56.[151,1436,1968,2022]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9EFF97FF16C0ABF842F868" bold="true" box="[151,367,1968,1991]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 144–146.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9EFF97FEF6C0AAFB76F869" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[375,603,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9EFF97FEF6C0AAFB76F869" box="[375,603,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Parasaphodes iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF9FFF96FF16C0B1FCBDF871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9FFF96FF16C0B1FCBDF871" blockId="57.[151,1435,1962,2015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9FFF96FF16C0B1F842F811" bold="true" box="[151,367,1962,1985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 147–154.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9FFF96FEF6C0B1FB77F86E" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[375,602,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9FFF96FEF6C0B1FB77F86E" box="[375,602,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Parasaphodes iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C783FB38FF56" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole small, strongly transverse, with two lateral flanges and some longitudinal rugae on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FF59C7A7F86DFF7B" box="[216,320,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 – 154" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[172,1415,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 147 – 154. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 147, head, frontal view; 148, head, dorsal view; 149, head, lateral view; 150, antenna; 151, mesosoma, dorsal view; 152, mesosoma, lateral view; 153, propodeum, dorsal view; 154, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839785/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE34C7A7FB76FF7B" box="[437,603,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 144 – 146" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[288,1295,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 144 – 146. Parasaphodes iceryae, lectotype ♀: 144, habitus, lateral view; 145, habitus, dorsal view; 146, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839781/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 144, 145</figureCitation>
|
||
) long ovate in dorsal view, about 2.5× width (66:26) and longer than mesosoma; hypopygium exserted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C61FF8A8FEB3" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,389,260,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C61FF82CFEB3" box="[199,257,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF46C63CFB50FEEE" box="[199,637,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C63CFB50FEEE" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,637,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C63CF84DFEEE" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF9CFF95FEE6C63CF8E3FEEE" box="[359,462,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9CFF95FE5DC63CFB5DFEEE" author="Girault" box="[476,624,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) New Australian chalcid-flies (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF46C657FBF2FECA" box="[199,735,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C657FBF2FECA" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,735,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C657F80AFECB" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FE40C656FB25FECA" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[449,520,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FE40C656FB25FECA" box="[449,520,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9CFF95FDBFC657FBFEFECA" author="Girault" box="[574,723,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Girault, A. A. (1917) New Australian chalcid-flies (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 5, 92 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Girault 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF46C674FB64FD93" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C674FB64FD93" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C674F816FE26" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FEC3C674FBBFFE26" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[322,658,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FEC3C674FB0CFE26" box="[322,545,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasaphes iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was briefly described only as part of a key to the genera of Asaphini (Ashmead 1904), but the name was made available. However, Girault considered both the genus and the species as
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C6A2F803FE7E" box="[151,302,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
and redescribed them under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FD0BC6A3FAF7FE7E" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" box="[650,986,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Amiscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruskini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FD0BC6A3FA56FE7E" box="[650,891,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Amiscogaster ruskini</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the same material from the USNM. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FEBDC6C7F888FE5B" box="[316,421,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the distal flagellar segments in both antennae are collapsed, so these measurements should be used with care. It is highly possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FDF6C51AFA29FDB6" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[631,772,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FDF6C51AFA29FDB6" box="[631,772,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FB8BC51AFD5AFDB6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1034,1143,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FB8BC51AFD5AFDB6" box="[1034,1143,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more material should be examined before a final conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |