treatments-xml/data/4C/9F/5E/4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus busoror Smith &amp; Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="84C444F8-1056-4C6E-9375-3399AE400B8D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>609</mods:start>
<mods:end>720</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84C444F8-1056-4C6E-9375-3399AE400B8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C9F5EF0AF725382A0DFBC0A710E97C5" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/84C444F8-1056-4C6E-9375-3399AE400B8D" authority="Smith &amp; Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus busoror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busoror" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus busoror</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus brigman holotype, 1.8 mm (A-C, M), C. busoror holotype, 2.7 mm (D-F, N), C. capillisoror holotype, 2.3 mm (G-I, O), C. carumbensis holotype, 2.2 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS, J-L, P copyright National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., published by permission." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555838" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 3D-F, N</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
female, Ecuador: Napo [= Orellana], Via Kerrmegee, Sta. Rosa, 1°5'77&quot;S, 17[sic, possibly 77]°34'14&quot;W, 377 m, 21 Sep 2000, M. Vallejo R., ex.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1934" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum urostachys" order="Principes" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="urostachys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Astrocaryum urostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PUCE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
2.7 mm (n = 1), 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity distinctly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 2 unarmed, interstriae 1 and 3 armed, declivital striae 1 and 2 parallel on declivital face and widely spaced, and declivital striae 2 punctate. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ochromactonus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="ochromactonus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. ochromactonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be further distinguished by the larger size 2.7 mm vs. 2.5-2.6 mm, and more elongate body 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide vs. 2.5-2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, more elongate pronotum 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide vs. 1.05-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, and distribution east of the Andes vs. west of the Andes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. leeloo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="leeloo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. leeloo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nudulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="nudulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. nudulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ochromactonus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="ochromactonus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. ochromactonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pilisoror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="pilisoror">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pilisoror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. ripley" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="ripley">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. ripley</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sororcula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="sororcula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. sororcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. spicatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="spicatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. spicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
(female).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
2.7 mm, 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Body brown, antennae and legs lighter.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
: 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two projecting serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3/4. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, subshiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
: 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 1.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, dull; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect hair-like seta. Declivity gradual, smooth, shiny, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2/5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae 2 weakly sulcate, unarmed, punctate; interstriae 1 and 3 weakly costate with six and five minute granules, each granule bearing a long semi-erect hair-like seta. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a weakly serrate acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
L.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">bu</emphasis>
= big,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">soror</emphasis>
= sister. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ecuador (Orellana).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
This species has been recorded from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1934" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum urostachys" order="Principes" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="urostachys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Astrocaryum urostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Principes" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>