177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="90269AA418EC77B79ABF156D57B9C428" ID-CLB-Dataset="35635" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZooBank="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="4C96FCA44A0944D36C55A41209ED9F14" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos tricolor Chen 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1732873882440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="932C22C92C4D2B04A6C034DB1C33C4F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1AF7838E1DF779B6700E0E7F5A7E932">
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<mods:title id="F7C7FA1295229FEDE39BC96DDB023A07">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D65FB549586CC64D609A38CDB754ABC8">Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4660494EA3EF6A9D5B20D60C4D292D">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4CCC37C12D24E587212EE2FA584F97">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C58F9EA718EC754B7E8ABD9A64E036">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9B950256198E301265174391F6325318">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD350292012196B85ED0DC8940280411">385</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9686099F719E130EC0F6EAC678049ECE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C96FCA44A0944D36C55A41209ED9F14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C96FCA44A0944D36C55A41209ED9F14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C96FCA44A0944D36C55A41209ED9F14" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
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<subSubSection id="41D36F45B2A9414EB5A7343A40B87158" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D0C6458B460E629BDE97D86B7D56A73" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="EE8EEE0204181043A10833FD90EAF849" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_tricolor" authority="Chen, 1949" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1949" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos tricolor" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="tricolor">Taeniogonalos tricolor (Chen, 1949)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 560-570
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E823ACE396A5C5799524ED8FC866BF9F" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1C408AEA3471F0969166F1D4D858461E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="788BA3967F5E1D6EBA03F62120A3AA92" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos tricolor" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="tricolor">Poecilogonalos tricolor</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1949: 16;
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<bibRefCitation id="438F90E11244FF79CD64779A734CFF9E" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 424;
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<bibRefCitation id="19B785DDC1B1729F8C9736ED4CAEB51D" author="He, J-H" editor="Wu, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="686 - 687" title="Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae." volumeTitle="Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve." year="2001">He and Lou 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 687.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2924773417413CB6D864059DC9A1410C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="5D459C7483E0610D809BB29ABF1F0900" genus="Paecilogonalos" lsidName="Paecilogonalos" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="genus">Paecilogonalos</taxonomicName>
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(!) tricolor;
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<bibRefCitation id="CF162737EE03B30DBA8E93323850D933" author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" title="Hymenopteran Insect Fauna of Zhejiang." year="2004">He 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 75.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F1A4D1B80D694F373C96551E01A7620" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="1E07018EE1600F94F5F2881D1B1315BC" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos tricolour" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="tricolour">Taeniogonalos tricolour</taxonomicName>
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(!):
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<bibRefCitation id="2928FC712E93B04190E7C7DBD6F8CD3A" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 68.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F6FEA8A7159D9B2400C3A2F548D4068" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="743DE4D0619175147FCDE7B470F31FA0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4E28B82A4FE3019C8533FDB33774148" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Lectotype here designated, ♀ (IZCAS) "[China: Zhejiang,] Mt. Tianmu, 17.VII.1937, Ouchi", "
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<taxonomicName id="55C86220ED31B5306271942CA4CD63F1" genus="Poecilogonalos" lsidName="Poecilogonalos tricolor" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="tricolor">Poecilogonalos tricolor</taxonomicName>
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Chen". Paralectotype, 1 ♂ (IZCAS), topotypic, but 18.VII.1937.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C5D492A995C8ABF8BC017D234C6E5F9" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="additional material">
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<paragraph id="4AA732BAC125867D1EF3207E3379FFD5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<pageBreakToken id="51926EF2CD6501DA355AA59E22DA4DDD" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EF02D3B03DC3C7D76A23AE9E5CBB6B8" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Shaanxi, Ningshan, 22.VIII.1996, Hy-11080"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Henan, Luoshan County, Mt. Ling, 22.V.2000, Ping Cai, 200101857, 200101870"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Henan, Neixiang County, Mt. Baotianman, 13-15.VII.1998, sweeping, Yun Ma, 987289"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Henan, Dengfeng, Mt. Shaoshi, 800 m, 9.VI.2000, Xiao-cheng Shen, 20047328"; 2♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) "[China:] Zhejiang, West Mt. Tianmu, 1.VII.1982, Rui-liang Wang, 825927; id., but 18.VI.1983, Jun-hua He, 831806; id., but 21.VI.2008, MT,
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<pageBreakToken id="5C2D0F5CAADB99D80BBE033B11A2FB55" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">SCAU</pageBreakToken>
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310"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Hubei, Lichuan City, Moudao Town, 1410 m, 1.VIII.2003, Yong-xue Deng, Hy-645"; 2 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Guizhou"; 1 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Sichuan, Hongya County, Mt. Wawu,
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<geoCoordinate id="33D6330E6F7A897CE2DEAB3B9AE1FDDA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.665117">29°39.907'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A99A351D924444DFBE804DC12461746F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.94095">102°56.457'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1920 m, 5.VII.2009, Geng-yun Niu, SCAU 319"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Guangxi, Lintian, Langping, 30.V.1982, Jun-hua He, 822564"; 2 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Mt. Shengtang, 900-1900 m, 17.V.1999, Hong-xiang Han, 200105069; id., but 900 m, 200105073"; 1 ♂ (IZCAS) "[China:] Guangxi, Jinxiu, Jinzhong Road, 1100 m, 11.V.1999, De-cheng Yan, 200105072"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Yunnan, Tengchong, 27.IV.1981, Jun-Hua He, 812174"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, Tianchi, 25.XI.2008, Man-man Wang, 200806072".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB201958CC3B14596BA927B0B7CB09FD" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DBE2E9E50A6314886A0137BCBCF6B349" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CEF22A07FA3C62D4F86E2ABA4E909E2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Supra-antennal elevations 0.1-0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique (Fig. 562); head posteriorly with extensive yellowish or orange-brown pattern, including a V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum, area besides stemmaticum variable, often dark brown (Fig. 562); most of V-shaped pale area of head dorsally without distinct interspaces between punctures (Fig. 562); clypeus shallowly emarginate medio-ventrally (Fig. 561); middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes, black or yellow laterally and black medially (Fig. 566); mesopleuron black or at most with medio-dorsal orange-brown patch and metapleuron black (Fig. 567); third submarginal cell of fore wing 0.7-1.0 times as long as second submarginal cell (Fig. 564); basal cell largely and posterior half of first submarginal cells of fore wing more or less darkened, similar to colour of marginal cell (Fig. 564); second tergite tricoloured: dark brown anteriorly, followed by intermediate chestnut brown area and a medially widened posterior yellow band or bicoloured (Fig. 568);
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<normalizedToken id="015E60F1BDCC895D36AD0C8325E18282" originalValue="fourth–sixth">fourth-sixth</normalizedToken>
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tergites without medial dark brown patch; second sternite of both sexes without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 570), distinctly convex and no opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Fig. 569); third sternite of female without apical ledge (Fig. 570); sixth tergite medially orange-brown or yellow (Fig. 570).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="74E59D54F06D9CEDD5A6F3A65BBF3F24" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<paragraph id="54F9670B06C1F24763F2AD1AD49EFFC0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Figures 560-562.
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<taxonomicName id="0899FBEBA9802CAE457731E1D86312C6" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos tricolor" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="tricolor">Taeniogonalos tricolor</taxonomicName>
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(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 560 Habitus lateral 561 head anterior 562 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="BDBF7CF013B929BD294BCEC51EC80A3A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<paragraph id="8AFCFC6E90E4D87E2353E14D36FB924C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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Figures 563-570.
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<taxonomicName id="C8323E78031330C0A23558E804A92C14" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos tricolor" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="tricolor">Taeniogonalos tricolor</taxonomicName>
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(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 563 Antenna 564 fore and hind wings 565 head lateral 566 mesosoma dorsal 567 mesosoma lateral 568 metasoma dorsal 569 metasoma lateral 570 metasoma ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F058A059819F4890F880F68D67C60F1" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F7FC67FE52A1E8950F2C75CE5B10BB6E" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9626D124C3D70EC92DE526EF95A12C7" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Lectotype, female, length of body 11.7 mm (of fore wing 10.8 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CC96B65D56ABE8F37038D675185F5FC" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Head. Antenna with 26 segments; frons, vertex and temple densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate (Figs 561, 562, 565); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 0.7 times as long as temple (Fig. 562); occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally; supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.1 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique and largely smooth except for sparse fine punctures; clypeus moderately concave and thick medio-ventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="404EA910D87DFB319D9C486EEB3C4374" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<pageBreakToken id="1890F8752496200CBC79BEEA56723A42" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of mesosoma about equal to its height (Fig. 567); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove rugose anteriorly, rugulose posteriorly, above groove rugose anteriorly, sparsely punctate posteriorly; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, shallow and weakly crenulate; notauli moderately narrow, deep and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, lateral lobes somewhat longitudinally rugose (Fig. 566); scutellar sulcus complete, medium-sized and crenulate medially and wider laterally; scutellum densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate, convex anteriorly and near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially flat and rugose (Fig. 566); propodeum mainly rugose, smooth at posterior end (Fig. 566); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and strongly arched, foramen medially 0.8 times higher than wide basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4853CF6A857764C65397AB69439B91EA" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.3 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 564).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02E0BA34CD57736B00BA2F66584F65CE" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Metasoma. First tergite 0.8 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 568);
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<normalizedToken id="EBCCBECC49D56AC4B400686A2DA0E534" originalValue="second–sixth">second-sixth</normalizedToken>
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tergites densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 568); first and second sternites sparsely punctate, third-fifth sternites coarsely reticulate-punctate; second sternite distinctly convex, without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 570); third sternite about 0.2 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 570); hypopygium triangular in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE15C75635A8CE7BA5377A65C5730120" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Colour. Head largely dark brown with following yellow or orange-brown markings: stripes along inner and outer orbita (including malar space), lateral corner of clypeus, V-shaped patch behind stemmaticum and oblique patches on postero-lateral vertex; mesosoma largely black with following yellow or yellowish brown makings: lateral stripes on middle lobe of mesoscutum, tegulae, lateral stripes on scutellum, metanotum, small spots on upper and lower pronotum, dorsal spot on mesopleuron, small lateral spots on propodeum; metasoma largely black with following dark brown or yellow markings: narrow stripe on posterior margin of
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<normalizedToken id="0D2CAE78CA53A5DC3711090554778920" originalValue="first–fourth">first-fourth</normalizedToken>
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tergites and first sternite, large median patch on fifth and sixth tergites yellow, narrow stripe in front of yellow stripe on
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<normalizedToken id="FA7F6BDBF5D6821425C9B274D344844A" originalValue="first–fourth">first-fourth</normalizedToken>
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tergites dark brown; mandible largely yellow with antero-ventral corner and teeth dark brown; palpi dark brown; basal half of antenna yellowish brown, apical half dark brown; legs dark brown to black; pterostigma and anterior half of fore wing dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7929C93CBBD1160912F0AD61E3C7D870" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Variation. Length of body 8.6-12.1 mm, of fore wing 8.4-11.7 mm; antenna of ♀ with 25-28 segments; head largely orange-brown or reddish brown with similar but reduced black markings as in lectotype; clypeus largely yellow with middle dark brown; lower pronotum with or without yellow spot; mesopleuron with or without orange-brown spot; lateral spot on propodeum larger or absent; metasoma extensively varies, yellow stripe on posterior margin of second tergites broader or absent,
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<normalizedToken id="245BC3E777A8B19384B9A1C82EAEBBE6" originalValue="third–sixth">third-sixth</normalizedToken>
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tergites with reddish brown or dark brown stripe on posterior margin, second sternite with broad reddish brown stripes on posterior margin; antenna entirely dark brown; outer side of hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and base of femur ivory; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.1-1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; sixth tergite with whitish or yellowish pubescence; head besides stemmaticum with orange transverse patch; frons also posteriorly and partly anteriorly orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD218AAE5ED918F73588B78F5BED3DCE" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Male. Length of body 7.8-12.4 mm, of fore wing 7.2-11.1 mm; antenna with 25-28 segments, tyloids linear, 0.8 times as long as segment on 10
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<normalizedToken id="E466176B155BFE55D62281679B4296BA" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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12th segments and as long as segment on 13
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<normalizedToken id="0BABB3A827AD86984964D6DAB840010C" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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||
15th segments with a remnant on 16th segment; genitalia internal, sometimes extruded; second sternite with shallow concave and shiny medio-posterior area; males more or less coloured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03531D6309DF3A2CC929739EE79C78" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sauteri" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="sauteri">Taeniogonalos sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but sometimes with pale head as females, colour varies as in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53B157C900821A390D3E3B4EB4054927" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="397EF6B121C7A8403C0183DBA14733EA" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7378D85B173A18099ABF1C62F3360892" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Unknown. Collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B97F225DC366F5CE47CBA5442790AA5B" originalValue="April–August">April-August</normalizedToken>
|
||
and November at 900-1920 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="246455756489594DF8EE2F1E29318ABC" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF6EBD450D1C077A7F332CFB0B263A64" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B88C59EA0466FB720A0827A02DCE8E12" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">China (Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Korea; Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |