134 lines
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134 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="4C7F2022F6D05F3E8F1DABA36738B70F" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Phoriostephanus Engel and Huang 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1698998894021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8CA5D251BDD045D12E2ABDE62A9C6A04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDF64E25BB88BE410AA4EB4E5449C497">
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<mods:title id="13F192D4915E99B8B6A1E734D589C19A">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54801317EE69CB0AE66799FC7446B45A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56EC70ABC3534A73B7C451D8F1AB4FFF">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A3F275917F7BAC0E1E765709E1492B4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0A181ED4754B4BD10AE449D8F41F664">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A10845ED1B4E0E5511661DA86BD44C7C">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E16F973222A76E5D67A611D402530947">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1831210B152F19E2C4CD3A47842B1FBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7501A50478B1DC3E960B6D5A0E5280B8">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="167D64C3C834A0BD834B9ADC1517B874">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B3AA8DA53394E206FBD94F9532AA1EA" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="6805686D9A563166D30FEB04E091DEC2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F5C2491DFCDBA084E60A33AFF2DF362">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="475C44AC6300A1787D8348F3BE689B3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D639BFAFCB879EFBB93FCD2B81ACEA6B">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EF3DBD6271B6A03C9228DCDB7FCF6C1" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A24CCC28E30BF2C8A66624D60D03CAFF">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2BC2D141FED916D1C8F1B08E78A4347">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54A72CD8D73F0CEC17E45417C700248C" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="43A50C5D930A627D7B60E6014636D27B">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="312FA45E3F4E94B7C25FE43A77C02BFB">
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<mods:date id="D318F7B08EB919F538420EF18685DC09">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6487A710FA9512003CBCD0730A77A1E6">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="58343E377B97CF2F07F57EE5C60A4944" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A09CA94812483D2EFB0AAC7836A3BF4B">81</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="291255A077A1DECFD675FDDD1F83CF37">819</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="839978E0DFB22C846AFCD626C5B7E9C2">844</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A75B6084D8AFE583E8A042F367B2BCEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="558729738111FE990F9C0A7F43EE3B74">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DB748E9E51B1596894DD9240E2C493A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C7F2022F6D05F3E8F1DABA36738B70F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7F2022F6D05F3E8F1DABA36738B70F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7F2022F6D05F3E8F1DABA36738B70F" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection id="6DC5E264160D9041F2628F8089518C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9078113ECB12A694BA989AD7A9F34FA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="9B70198671F4EAC2822FEF1F6ADE740D" LSID="4C7F2022-F6D0-5F3E-8F1D-ABA36738B70F" authority="Engel and Huang, 2016" authorityName="Engel and Huang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Phoriostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoriostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phoriostephanus Engel and Huang, 2016</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C851A95422293E7771EF229DFB5860B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="2A5057F7EA0FEC4B7D471D65EA512F76" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BA3F6DCCC2079A7E9BC78EE8890AFA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="721525E3A5644D18BBB7CCAD7ECE1AF1" authorityName="Engel & Huang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Phoriostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoriostephanus exilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="991049F569F9E36D53C54ACC9129CA34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Phoriostephanus exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel and Huang, 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D97F884CC332A74D5278550D479FA22" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D195CDBC3E1FB956F3696E658595D0EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE8EBB692C8C708B9BD340E73FE952CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Head globose, ocelli gathered closely on vertex. Front tibia with distinct dentition and not compressed medially. Pronotum elongated with neck differentiated. Forewing with vein 2Rs+M distinctly developed, about as long as vein Rs+M. Hind femur comparatively slender, edentulous. Hind tibia slender, without concavity medially.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="023AD41FDDE89437AFB5A7E94CAB94CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CB65B3E5359BCB7D421BA10762EFDA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B74AD72B7478E6C3023FD9E52DD6C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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In the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="DB8B57710BC120DA09939E0B9DF67277" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Creataceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="56 - 61" refId="B15" refString="Engel, MS, Huang, DY, 2016. A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae). Creataceous Research 69: 56 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" title="A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" volume="69" year="2016">Engel and Huang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, the monotypic genus †
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<taxonomicName id="C0D419EAEE07774F370E8FE555ED6593" authorityName="Engel and Huang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Phoriostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoriostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B03BB800A270E3ECB0C10EAF502D3196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Phoriostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was assigned to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="7BA5AACFF8DABD926ECB29C7B96E8AF7" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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, as the type species with a mediodorsal swelling on its hind coxa, as well as a non-petiolate hind tibia. However, according to the type specimen, it also showed many unique characteristics that separate it from all known
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<taxonomicName id="2D904B2257D16E0BC14E03AE612DDE25" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., a globose head without tubercles on the vertex, an edentulous hind femur, and a venation with the discal cell I distinctly shorter than sub-discal cell I). Notably,
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4788C9AF74A42BD9D9CEB724A66F6B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Creataceous Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="56 - 61" refId="B15" refString="Engel, MS, Huang, DY, 2016. A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae). Creataceous Research 69: 56 - 61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" title="A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014" volume="69" year="2016">Engel and Huang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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also thought that †
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<taxonomicName id="9EFDEC96C8077875FF8C914FBC15D26F" lsidName="P. exilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis id="7287143781A25CCD0EDF90E7AD434092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">P. exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stands out disparately among
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<taxonomicName id="0A74C2EEB247EC867D193A88D664F7C6" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</taxonomicName>
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. It may represent a more basal lineage sister to
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<taxonomicName id="3317826FF691EF1611EEC4EFE0F536C4" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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or may even be given family rank and placed as sister to
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<taxonomicName id="241F2286DDBB2F0FE74329D23A0D3DC9" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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. Based on the results of our phylogenetic analysis, †
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<taxonomicName id="B6F88F8277350FFA1A16BFB2D2BA4B08" authorityName="Engel and Huang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Phoriostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoriostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6EF9D3C85FE3E3A5BF5DCE38ECB5EAE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Phoriostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is excluded from
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<taxonomicName id="92DED7F9A24E45F6D0A5A8538B939498" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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. Considering that the known specimen is male (lacking many important morphological information of females in phylogeny) and only contain one species in its lineage, we prudently treated
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<taxonomicName id="FCA401278EE00DB628B10A9F5AC870E6" authorityName="Orfila" authorityYear="1949" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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as
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<emphasis id="286C5A823B92108157549B2236C7D4B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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within the family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |