255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="655AB92A9C915ECE5DA770B4CC4DECA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2860.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629724066566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Spratt, David M." docDate="2011" docId="4C7B87C3FFB5FFA9FF445DB3FD1A733B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02860p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2860 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2860.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Breinlia (Breinlia) tricondylus Spratt 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="B042FFBBFF97FF8DFFD3582EFF86753C" masterDocTitle="New records of filarioid nematodes (Nematoda: Filarioidea) parasitic in Australasian monotremes, marsupials and murids, with descriptions of nine new species 2860" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699102418390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="38507195AF3025A47B73A93DD6868E52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8A066C30B7C6130848510E524C749102">
|
||
<mods:title id="90918C3C8DD78ED0066937FEB5AA2351">New records of filarioid nematodes (Nematoda: Filarioidea) parasitic in Australasian monotremes, marsupials and murids, with descriptions of nine new species 2860</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FCED3E6A3FD272A10DB16C0BA626CE9C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E1E284087D904A416FB1C0C07BE90E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57AA3EEA6000B02FEE72092B04D5C129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="685EAEB8D31E3C7C812B891E29342D67">Spratt, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="55C122DAF07971C244AEB1E86AE0D5C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2FB0AB027A01152F2AB9844C5242E498" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="86EBB3057DDEE4B4AE86870D660906EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="00AD3EB68D75C3960C5BA75B5486166B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="688BE276AD3E99315F3B9D1A1182183D">
|
||
<mods:date id="9123BF4569FE7B6333EA83E044BBF24F">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1B6D1F4EB94F9E8F1BB2D3C0F28FDB7B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="ABBC2E366C792D30EC84675A3D8477F9">2011-04-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2AA2AEAD060D9960A772C6C07CB4C77E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6F637D04B3C532DA719F811AA84786B9">2860</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18A024C8079FCC50A711F92F4A826A22" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6759CDA8CC2F0320D216AB22B922A44F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A78D4A23F99A4CC23D199C2457F27E3C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="10F820C461C3457EE82356DC0AEF6441">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="11C5FEEB2392DC34E65D91C2CB53AE9A">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A434226B5663DF578B525EBB885F98BF">
|
||
<mods:url id="A78CED76A7FF1F625AC98DA719CD4EFE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2860.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="33CA069CD8B9D35A6169BDBB0F26B5FD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86FC1CE81A7D2C34779A73C7947D9427" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2860.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A25A64F58FF0C2FF3396DCF7A3F1121" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6321B4FC5A53A76D7819569DAB1E13D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5286509</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C7B87C3FFB5FFA9FF445DB3FD1A733B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7B87C3FFB5FFA9FF445DB3FD1A733B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7B87C3FFB5FFA9FF445DB3FD1A733B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB5FFAFFF445DB3FDEA708B" box="[151,620,1437,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF445DB3FDEA708B" blockId="34.[151,620,1437,1495]" box="[151,620,1437,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="9F2581B9FFB5FFAFFF445DB3FDEA708B" bold="true" box="[151,620,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF445DB3FDEA708B" bold="true" box="[151,620,1437,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFF445DB3FD81708B" authority="Spratt, 2011" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,519,1437,1463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricondylus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Breinlia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF445DB3FD81708B" bold="true" box="[151,519,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Breinlia (Breinlia) tricondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9557BCFFB5FFAFFDDD5DB3FDEA708B" box="[526,620,1437,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB5FFAFFF445D91FEA870EB" box="[151,302,1471,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF445D91FEA870EB" blockId="34.[151,620,1437,1495]" box="[151,302,1471,1495]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CE92A50FFB5FFAFFF4C5D91FEA070EB" box="[159,294,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–68" captionStartId="35.[151,263,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,211,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-107@35.[192,1400,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 59–68. Breinlia (Breinlia) tricondylus sp. nov. 59, Cephalic end female, lateral view. 60, Anterior end female, lateral view. 61, Vulva, vagina and uterus of female, lateral view. 62, Posterior end female, lateral view. 63, Right spicule and gubernaculum, right lateral view. 64, Left spicule, left lateral view. 65, Posterior end male, lateral view. 66, Caudal end female, lateral view. 67, Caudal end male, lateral view. 68, Cloacal region male, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 59-61, 63, 64, 66, 67 = 20 µm, Figs 62, 65, 68 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5286523/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 59–68</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB5FFAFFF445E2DFA1673B6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF445E2DFC6A7326" blockId="34.[151,1436,1538,2034]" box="[151,1004,1538,1563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF445E2DFE977327" bold="true" box="[151,273,1539,1563]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB5FFAFFF445E2DFF577327" box="[151,209,1539,1563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFECB5E2DFD127327" box="[280,660,1539,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufogriseus" subSpecies="banksianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFECB5E2DFD127327" box="[280,660,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Macropus rufogriseus banksianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marsupialia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFCEA5E2CFC667326" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[825,992,1538,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF145E08FC3C7302" blockId="34.[151,1436,1538,2034]" box="[199,954,1574,1599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF145E08FED47303" bold="true" box="[199,338,1574,1599]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">Site in host.</emphasis>
|
||
Peritoneal cavity (connective tissue over dorsal aorta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF145E65FA1673B6" blockId="34.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF145E65FE347358" bold="true" box="[199,434,1611,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74BA3C88FFB5FFAFFE695E65FA1673B6" accessionNumber="AHC 45875, AHC 45876" collectingDate="1978-11-20" collectionCode="AHC" collectorName="D. M. Spratt & P. Haycock" latitude="-0.2" location="State Forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.41666666" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB5FFAFFE695E65FDA1735F" box="[442,551,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4FD5CFFB5FFAFFDE15E64FDC07362" box="[562,582,1610,1630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2C3AE10FFB5FFAFFD855E65FD15735F" box="[598,659,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AHC</collectionCode>
|
||
45875),
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB5FFAFFD295E65FCD2735F" box="[762,852,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4FD5CFFB5FFAFFC8D5E64FCF47362" box="[862,882,1610,1630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2C3AE10FFB5FFAFFC535E65FC3B735F" box="[896,957,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AHC</collectionCode>
|
||
45876) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFB885E62FEB173B6" authority=", Bondo" authorityName="Bondo" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufogriseus" subSpecies="banksianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFB885E62FF5973B6" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Macropus rufogriseus banksianus</emphasis>
|
||
, Bondo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="C10D600EFFB5FFAFFEED5E5CFE4373B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C7B87C3FFB5FFA9FF445DB3FD1A733B:C10D600EFFB5FFAFFEED5E5CFE4373B6" box="[318,453,1650,1674]" latitude="-0.2" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.41666666" name="State Forest" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="New South Wales">State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0616F837FFB5FFAFFE025E5DFD1E73B6" box="[465,664,1650,1674]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(35
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E65012FFB5FFAFFD165E41FC8C73B6" box="[709,778,1647,1674]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-0.2">
|
||
<superScript id="33A79B9DFFB5FFAFFD165E41FD4B7341" attach="left" box="[709,717,1647,1661]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0</superScript>
|
||
12’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 148
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1E65012FFB5FFAFFC935E41FC0173B6" box="[832,903,1647,1674]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="0.41666666">
|
||
<superScript id="33A79B9DFFB5FFAFFC935E41FCCE7341" attach="left" box="[832,840,1647,1661]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0</superScript>
|
||
25’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="69275303FFB5FFAFFC065E5DFBDD73B6" box="[981,1115,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D.M. Spratt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="69275303FFB5FFAFFBAD5E5DFB7973B6" box="[1150,1279,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. Haycock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B06C1015FFB5FFAFFAD95E5CFA0E73B6" box="[1290,1416,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1978-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A028E9FDFFB5FFAFFAD95E5CFA0E73B6" box="[1290,1416,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1978-11-20">20.xi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB5FFAFFF145EB9FB7573EE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF145EB9FB7573EE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF145EB9FEC87393" bold="true" box="[199,334,1687,1711]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFC965EB9FC367393" box="[837,944,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">condylus,</emphasis>
|
||
meaning knuckle or prominence and refers to the three characteristic digitiform, protuberances or knuckles on the distal tip of the right spicule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB5FFAFFF145EF0FDE372CE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB5FFAFFF145EF0FDE372CE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1538,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFF145EF0FE4973CB" bold="true" box="[199,463,1758,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is distinguished from all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFB185EF1FA1A73CB" authorityName="Yorke & Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[1227,1436,1759,1783]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFB185EF1FA1A73CB" box="[1227,1436,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Breinlia (Breinlia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the shortest males and females, possibly the shortest left and the shortest right spicule, and the characteristic morphology of the distal tip of the right spicule with three distinct digitiform protuberances or knuckles. It is further distinguished from the other very short species with short spicules,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB5FFAFFC305F65FB19725F" box="[995,1183,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB5FFAFFC305F65FB1D725F" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[995,1179,1867,1891]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bigenera" subGenus="Breinlia">B. (B.) bigenera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the morphology of the gubernaculum, not shaped like the top spike of an halberd (or halbert) viewed upside–down, longer muscular and glandular portions of oesophagus, shorter tail of female terminating in two large fleshy papillae one ventral and one dorsal, and the caudal papillae of males not all clustered around the cloacal aperture and with one pair of double ad–cloacal papillae fused throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="90AD665DFFB4FFAEFF445F75FE5872D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5286523/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,263,1883,1906]" targetBox="[196,1397,211,1859]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB4FFAEFF445F75FE5872D0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1883,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFF445F75FED2724E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1883,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 59–68.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB4FFAEFE885F72FD16724E" authority="Spratt, 2011" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[347,656,1884,1906]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricondylus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Breinlia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFE885F72FD16724E" box="[347,656,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Breinlia (Breinlia) tricondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFD445F72FC89724E" bold="true" box="[663,783,1883,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED9557BCFFB4FFAEFD445F72FD6E724D" box="[663,744,1884,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
59,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalic end female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFBAA5F75FB1E724E" bold="true" box="[1145,1176,1883,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">60,</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior end female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFED05F54FEA572AD" bold="true" box="[259,291,1914,1937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">61,</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, vagina and uterus of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFCFF5F54FCCA72AD" bold="true" box="[812,844,1914,1937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">62,</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFB6D5F54FB5872AD" bold="true" box="[1214,1246,1914,1937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">63,</emphasis>
|
||
Right spicule and gubernaculum, right lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFE3F5FB7FD8D728C" bold="true" box="[492,523,1945,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">64,</emphasis>
|
||
Left spicule, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFC935FB7FCD9728C" bold="true" box="[832,863,1945,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">65,</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior end male, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFB615FB7FB57728C" bold="true" box="[1202,1233,1945,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">66,</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal end female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFEC95F99FEBF72F2" bold="true" box="[282,313,1975,1998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">67,</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal end male, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB4FFAEFDAF5F99FD1A72F2" bold="true" box="[636,668,1975,1998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">68,</emphasis>
|
||
Cloacal region male, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 59-61, 63, 64, 66, 67 = 20 µm, Figs 62, 65, 68 = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB3FFA9FF1458B9FE5A7643" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF1458B9FE3774C8" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF1458B9FE4D758C" bold="true" box="[199,459,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF1458B9FEDE758C" box="[199,344,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
General:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Very short, slender nematodes with attenuated extremities. Oral opening small. Four pairs of submedian papillae arranged in outer circle of four large papillae and inner circle of four small papillae. Cephalic extremity not examined in apical view. Internolateral papillae not observed. Amphids lateral, large, opening at level of outer circle of papillae. Buccal capsule minute, narrow, with delicate wall and small inconspicuous, refractile ring at its base.. Oesophagus divided into short anterior muscular and long posterior glandular regions. Excretory pore distinct. Intestine narrow. Cuticle with conspicuous, transverse annulations. Cuticular bosses not observed. Lateral cords with 3 columns of nuclei, a narrow, central column of widely–spaced, elliptical nuclei with prominent nucleoli and wider, peripheral columns of closely–spaced, elliptical nuclei with prominent nucleoli. Spicules small, unequal, dissimilar, moderately sclerotised. Gubernaculum present. Lateral alae absent. Phasmids and deirids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF145A2EFE4677D3" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF145A2EFE827724" bold="true" box="[199,260,512,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB3FFA9FEC159D1FEF1772B" box="[274,375,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): BL 12.7 mm. MW
|
||
<quantity id="032A9B30FFB3FFA9FDB759D1FD2D772B" box="[612,683,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0987999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="122.0">122 in</quantity>
|
||
mid–body region. NR 183. EP 203. MO 284. GO 940. LS 142, Cal 45, Lam 98, Fil absent. RS 68 with spatulate distal extremity and with three conspicuous digitiform processes on distal tip. Caudal papillae
|
||
<quantity id="032A9B30FFB3FFA9FE6A5A69FE747763" box="[441,498,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
number, single median papilla immediately anterior to cloacal aperture, pair of double ad–cloacal papillae fused throughout, seven post–cloacal papillae arranged as two pairs and three single median papillae. Cuticular inflation projecting over posterior lip of cloacal aperture. Posterior end curved ventrally. T 252, terminating in pair of large, latero–ventral papillae with smaller, slightly elongate, median, sub–terminal pair in tandem on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF145AD2FD6D7660" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF145AD2FE987628" bold="true" box="[199,286,764,788]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB3FFA9FEFD5AD2FE097628" box="[302,399,764,788]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): BL 18.2 mm. MW
|
||
<quantity id="032A9B30FFB3FFA9FDAF5AD2FD427628" box="[636,708,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9116" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="154.0">154 in</quantity>
|
||
mid–body region. NR 204. EP 251. MO 274. GO 1560.
|
||
<date id="B06C1015FFB3FFA9FA9A5AD2FA117628" box="[1353,1431,764,788]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2070-05">V2070</date>
|
||
, vagina and uterus extending anterior to vulva but not reaching oesophago–intestinal junction. T 363, terminating in one pair of large papillae, one ventral and one dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF145B49FE5A7643" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" box="[199,476,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF145B49FED976BC" bold="true" box="[199,351,871,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Microfilaria.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB3FFA9FF145BA5FAEE76D0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF145BA5FAEE76D0" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF145BA5FE5C7698" bold="true" box="[199,474,907,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Distribution and hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB3FFA9FE315BA2FD707698" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[482,758,908,932]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricondylus" subGenus="Breinlia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FE315BA2FD707698" box="[482,758,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breinlia (B.) tricondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a male and a female from a single rednecked wallaby collected more than 30 years ago. It has not been seen in this or any other macropodid host since, despite examination of 86 red–necked wallabies in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCC57645FFB3FFA9FCBA5BFAFC5576D0" box="[873,979,980,1004]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including 26 from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB3FFA9FB0B5BFAFA8E76D0" box="[1240,1288,980,1004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CC8655EFFB3FFA9FF145BD6FD1A733B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB3FFA9FF145BD6FD1A733B" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FF145BD6FEBD712C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB3FFA9FE975BD6FD1B712C" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[324,669,1016,1040]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricondylus" subGenus="Breinlia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FE975BD6FD1B712C" box="[324,669,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breinlia (Breinlia) tricondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species in the subgenus as detailed under the differential diagnosis provided. It is the smallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB3FFA9FC6B5C32FB0F7108" authorityName="Yorke & Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[952,1161,1052,1076]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FC6B5C32FB067108" box="[952,1152,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breinlia (Breinlia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to date with the smallest left (possibly) and right spicules, and in some features is not typical of most other members of the subgenus e.g. the form of the left spicule, especially the junction between calomus and lamina and the apparent absence of a filament, the spatulate distal extremity of the right spicule which terminates in three protuberances, the absence of refractile cuticular bosses, the presence of a single pre–cloacal papilla, the double form of the pair of ad–cloacal papillae, fused throughout and the absence of a conspicuous muscular vulva in the female. The absence of a filament on the left spicule remains problematic as there is only
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4FD5CFFB3FFA9FC855CDAFC387030" box="[854,958,1268,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen and I am not able to determine with confidence if there was a fine filament which has broken off. The differences, especially in the male, are suggestive of a new subspecies. Nevertheless, with only
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4FD5CFFB3FFA9FD275D12FCDD7068" box="[756,859,1340,1364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2D4FD5CFFB3FFA9FC475D12FB967068" box="[916,1040,1340,1364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen found in examination of 86 red–necked wallabies in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCC57645FFB3FFA9FDBB5D71FD49704B" box="[616,719,1375,1399]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in more than 30 years, including 26 from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B698877FFB3FFA9FB095D4EFA8C7044" box="[1242,1290,1376,1400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and with the presence of other features characteristic of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB3FFA9FC565DAAFC6670A0" authorityName="Yorke & Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[901,992,1412,1436]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FC565DAAFC6670A0" box="[901,992,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breinlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I have chosen a conservative position and placed it there.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB3FFA9FEA75D86FD4F7083" authorityName="Chowattukunnel & Esslinger" authorityYear="1979" box="[372,713,1448,1472]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petauristae" subGenus="Breinlia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB3FFA9FEA75D86FD4F7083" box="[372,713,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breinlia (Breinlia) petauristae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar insofar as a filament is absent from the left spicule. However, the morphology of the right spicule in that species bears no resemblance to the characteristic form seen in all other species of the subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |