treatments-xml/data/4C/7B/87/4C7B87C3FFB0FFA5FF445E50FA1A707E.xml

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<mods:title id="644CBB133F29BAC17915E0D24ADE83A7">New records of filarioid nematodes (Nematoda: Filarioidea) parasitic in Australasian monotremes, marsupials and murids, with descriptions of nine new species 2860</mods:title>
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<heading id="9F2581B9FFB0FFAAFF445E50FBE273A4" bold="true" box="[151,1124,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFF445E50FBE273A4" bold="true" box="[151,1124,1662,1688]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB0FFAAFEBE5E50FDC873A4" authorityName="Yorke &amp; Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[365,590,1662,1688]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFEBE5E50FDC873A4" bold="true" box="[365,590,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Breinlia (Breinlia)</emphasis>
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from Australasian marsupials and murids
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB0FFAAFF445EEBFA1A73E6" blockId="39.[151,1436,1733,2018]" box="[151,1436,1733,1754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFB0FFAAFF445EEBFA1A73E6" box="[151,1436,1733,1754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1 Cloacal papillae clustered around cloacal aperture in male, microfilaria with short non–filamentous tail with kink......... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFB0FFAAFF445ECCFA1A73CB" box="[151,1436,1762,1783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- Cloacal papillae dispersed anterior and posterior to cloacal aperture, microfilariae with long filamentous tail without kink.. 4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB0FFAAFF445ED1FA1D7229" blockId="39.[151,1436,1733,2018]" box="[151,1435,1791,1813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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2(1) Gubernaculum shaped like the top spike of an halberd viewed upside down...........................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB0FFAAFAD25F2EFA1D7229" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1281,1435,1792,1813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bigenera" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFAD25F2EFA1D7229" box="[1281,1435,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. (B.) bigenera</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB0FFAAFF445F33FA1A720E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1733,2018]" box="[151,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFB0FFAAFF445F33FA1A720E" box="[151,1436,1821,1842]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- Gubernaculum not shaped like the top spike of an halberd viewed upside down.................................... 3</keyLead>
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3(2) Vulva well anterior to oesophago–intestinal junction, glandular region of oesophagus short, caudal alae present in male..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB0FFAAFADD5F76FA1A7251" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1294,1436,1880,1901]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dasyuri" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFADD5F76FA1A7251" box="[1294,1436,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. (B.) dasyuri</emphasis>
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- Vulva well posterior to oesophago–intestinal junction, glandular region of oesophagus long, caudal alae absent in males..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB0FFAAFB325FBCFA1A729B" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; Varughese" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1249,1436,1938,1959]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dentonensis" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFB325FBCFA1A729B" box="[1249,1436,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. (B.) dentonensis</emphasis>
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4(1) Caudal extremity of male with two large terminal lappets and two large caudal glands..................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFB0FFAAFB265F9EFA1A72F9" authorityName="Spratt &amp; Hobbs" authorityYear="2003" box="[1269,1436,1968,1989]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventricola" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFB0FFAAFB265F9EFA1A72F9" box="[1269,1436,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. (B.) ventricola</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFB0FFAAFF445FE3FA1A72DE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1733,2018]" box="[151,1436,1997,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFB0FFAAFF445FE3FA1A72DE" box="[151,1436,1997,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">- Caudal extremity of male without two large terminal lappets and without two large caudal glands...................... 5</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF4458B9FA1A75F6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF4458B9FA1A7590" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF4458B9FA1A7590" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5(4) Caudal extremity of male with subterminal and/or terminal papillae and additional papilliform cuticular structures......... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF44589BFA1A75F6" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF44589BFA1A75F6" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Caudal extremity of male with subterminal and/or terminal papillae, without additional papilliform cuticular structures..... 7</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF4458FCFA1A7439" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF4458FCFA1A75DB" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF4458FCFA1A75DB" box="[151,1436,210,231]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
6(5) Spicule ratio ≥ 1:4, peribuccal fields and internolateral papillae absent.................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FADE58FCFA1A75DB" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1293,1436,210,231]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spelaea" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FADE58FCFA1A75DB" box="[1293,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) spelaea</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF4458C1FA1A7439" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF4458C1FA1A7439" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Spicule ratio &lt;1.2, peribuccal fields and internolateral papillae present..............................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB2B58DEFA1A7439" authorityName="Yorke &amp; Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Breinl" box="[1272,1436,240,261]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichosuri" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB2B58DEFA1A7439" box="[1272,1436,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) trichosuri</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445923FA1D741E" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445923FA1D741E" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
7(5) Spicule ratio &lt;1.4,&gt;1:3.4...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAD35923FA1D741E" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1280,1435,269,290]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorcopsis" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAD35923FA1D741E" box="[1280,1435,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.(B.) dorcopsis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445904FA1A7403" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445904FA1A7403" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Spicule ratio &lt;1:3.4.................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445969FA1A74AB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445969FA1D7461" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1435,327,349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445969FA1D7461" box="[151,1435,327,349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
8(7) Cuticle with longitudinally elongate refractile bosses arranged in transverse bands in posterior end of male.
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB3D5966FA1D7461" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Solomon" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1262,1435,328,349]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dendrolagi" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB3D5966FA1D7461" box="[1262,1435,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) dendrolagi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF44594BFA1A74AB" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF44594BFA1A74AB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Cuticle with or without longitudinally elongate refractile bosses, if present, not arranged in transverse bands in posterior end of male............................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF4459B1FA1A74D3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF4459B1FEFE74EE" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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9(8) Males &lt;
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and females &lt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FDD859B1FDC87488" box="[523,590,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, right spicule &lt;10, distal tip spatulate and with three digitform protuberances.
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FA54598EFEFE74EE" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricondylus" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FA54598EFEFE74EE" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) tricondylus</emphasis>
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- Males&gt; 15 and females&gt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FE0C59F4FDA574D3" box="[479,547,474,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, right spicule&gt; 10, distal tip spatulate, without three digitiform protuberances..... 10
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<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF4459D9FA1D7730" box="[151,1435,503,524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10(9) Parasites of marsupials................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445A3BFA1D7716" box="[151,1435,533,554]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Parasites of murid rodents.............................................................................. 19</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445A1CFA1D7758" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445A1CFA1A777B" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445A1CFA1A777B" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">11(10) Parasites of peramelid, petaurid and pseudocheirid marsupials................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445A61FA1D7758" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1435,591,612]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445A61FA1D7758" box="[151,1435,591,612]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Parasites of macropodoid marsupials..................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445A43FA1A77A3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445A43FA1A77BE" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,621,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445A43FA1A77BE" box="[151,1436,621,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
12(11) Male tail ≥ 690 long, female tail ≥ 1140 long, parasites of bandicoots...............................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB265A43FA1A77BE" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Walker &amp; MacMillan" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1269,1436,621,642]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mackerrasae" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB265A43FA1A77BE" box="[1269,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(B.) mackerrasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445AA4FA1A77A3" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445AA4FA1A77A3" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Male tail ≤ 630, female tail &lt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FE2B5AA4FDC777A3" box="[504,577,650,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1100.0">1100 in</quantity>
length, parasites of petaurid and pseudocheirid possums........................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445A89FA1A77E6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445A89FA137781" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1429,679,701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445A89FA137781" box="[151,1429,679,701]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
13(12) Left spicule&gt; 440, parasites of petaurid possums in
<collectingCountry id="BCC57645FFBFFFA5FD065A89FC837780" box="[725,773,679,700]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PNG</collectingCountry>
............................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAC45A86FA137781" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1303,1429,680,701]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oweni" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAC45A86FA137781" box="[1303,1429,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) oweni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445AEBFA1A77E6" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445AEBFA1A77E6" box="[151,1436,709,730]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Left spicule &lt;400, parasites of pseudocheirid possums in
<collectingCountry id="BCC57645FFBFFFA5FCDD5AEBFCE077E6" box="[782,870,709,730]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
...............................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB095AEBFA1A77E6" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; Varughese" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1242,1436,709,730]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pseudocheiri" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB095AEBFA1A77E6" box="[1242,1436,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) pseudocheiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445ACCFA1A7628" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445ACCFA1A77CB" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445ACCFA1A77CB" box="[151,1436,738,759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
14(11) Males &lt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FEE65ACCFEFE77CB" box="[309,376,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, females ≤ 120 long.................................................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445AD1FA1A7628" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,767,788]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445AD1FA1A7628" box="[151,1436,767,788]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Males&gt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FEE65AD1FEFE7628" box="[309,376,767,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, females ≥ 120 long................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445B33FA1A76B6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445B33FA1A7673" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445B33FA1A7673" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
15(14) Cephalic papillae of outer circle large and ear–like, cuticular bosses restricted to posterior ventral surface of male only extending anteriorly from cloaca
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FE335B14FDB67673" box="[480,560,826,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB3D5B14FA1A7673" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1262,1436,826,847]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beveridgei" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB3D5B14FA1A7673" box="[1262,1436,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) beveridgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445B79FA1A76B6" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445B79FA1A76B6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Cephalic papillae of outer circle moderately large but not so ear–like in appearance, cuticular bosses commencing in region of glandular oesophagus in both sexes and extending most of length of body.............................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB2A5B5BFA1A76B6" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Mackerras" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1273,1436,885,906]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thylogale" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB2A5B5BFA1A76B6" box="[1273,1436,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) thylogale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445BBCFA1D76F8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445BBCFA1A769B" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,914,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445BBCFA1A769B" box="[151,1436,914,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
16(14) Left spicule ≥660, right spicule ≥225, lamina of left spicule&gt; 150, filament of left spicule ≥ 255...........
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAD45BBCFA1A769B" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Wahid" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1287,1436,914,935]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macropi" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAD45BBCFA1A769B" box="[1287,1436,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) macropi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445B81FA1D76F8" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445B81FA1D76F8" box="[151,1435,943,964]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Left spicule ≤ 650, right spicule ≤220, lamina of left spicule &lt;150, filament of left spicule ≤ 255..................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445BE3FA1A76C3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445BE3FA1A76DE" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445BE3FA1A76DE" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
17(16) Left spicule &lt;300, right spicule &lt;150..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAD85BE3FA1A76DE" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Johnston &amp; Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1291,1436,973,994]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robertsi" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAD85BE3FA1A76DE" box="[1291,1436,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445BC4FA1A76C3" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445BC4FA1A76C3" box="[151,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">- Left spicule&gt;450, right spicule&gt; 150.................................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445C29FA1D71AE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445C29FA1A7106" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445C29FA1A7106" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
18(17) Cuticular bosses present over lateral lines of females, one pair of minute latero–ventral papillae on caudal extremity of females, microfilariae &lt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FE1F5C0BFD8F7106" box="[460,521,1061,1082]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="230.0">230 in</quantity>
length and distance LNT &lt;40, generally parasites of northern macropodoids...
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAC05C0BFA1A7106" box="[1299,1436,1061,1082]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="boltoni" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAC05C0BFA1A7106" box="[1299,1436,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) boltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445C6CFA1D71AE" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445C6CFA1D71AE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Cuticular bosses absent over lateral lines of females, one pair of subterminal latero–ventral papillae and a single, larger terminal papilla on caudal extremity of females, microfilariae&gt;
<quantity id="032A9B30FFBFFFA5FCC05C71FCC97148" box="[787,847,1119,1140]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="290.0">290 in</quantity>
length and distance LNT&gt;40, generally parasites of southern macropodoids............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FAD75C53FA1D71AE" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Bain" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; Varughese" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1284,1435,1149,1170]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mundayi" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FAD75C53FA1D71AE" box="[1284,1435,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) mundayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445CB4FA1A71F1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445CB4FA1A7193" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445CB4FA1A7193" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19(10) Right spicule&gt;150 long parasites of conilurine rodents....................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445C99FA1A71F1" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445C99FA1A71F1" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Right spicule &lt;150 long, parasites of uromyine rodents..........................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB255C96FA1A71F1" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1270,1436,1208,1229]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="melomyos" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB255C96FA1A71F1" box="[1270,1436,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) melomyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7F262E70FFBFFFA5FF445CFBFA1A707E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445CFBFA1A703B" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445CFBFA1A703B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
20(19) Left spicule&gt; 410 and right spicule&gt;170 long, filament of left spicule 180–230 long, two cuticular peribuccal fields present in apical view.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB3E5CDCFA1A703B" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1261,1436,1266,1287]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="presidentei" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB3E5CDCFA1A703B" box="[1261,1436,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) presidentei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46D36D5FFBFFFA5FF445D21FA1A707E" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,1346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="7F2395E0FFBFFFA5FF445D21FA1A707E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
- Left spicule 360–400 and right spicule 160–200 long, filament of left spicule 110–130 long, cuticular peribuccal fields absent in apical view...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="03D24D56FFBFFFA5FB2F5D03FA1A707E" authorityName="Spratt" authorityYear="2011" box="[1276,1436,1325,1346]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Breinlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zyzomyos" subGenus="Breinlia">
<emphasis id="F6A6EAC7FFBFFFA5FB2F5D03FA1A707E" box="[1276,1436,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. (B.) zyzomyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>