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<mods:title id="E7983A7864D63DBE0E01170741B2E5B2">On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intra-generic systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini) 2322</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="077D310DCEDF184B42BA6E5A76D1049A">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C57D1F91AC2FABA2CB0496D14B6DC01F">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C17385618D7D3D312AD797F2E153F579">Gottardo, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF39FA0030F3C0BE" blockId="45.[151,672,1507,1534]" box="[151,672,1507,1534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="9F2C441B6C573A65FF39FA0030F3C0BE" bold="true" box="[151,672,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FF39FA0030F3C0BE" ID-CoL="8PHKP" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,672,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum" subGenus="Phyllium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FF39FA0030F3C0BE" bold="true" box="[151,672,1507,1534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FF39FA003043C0BD" bold="true" box="[151,528,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phyllium (Phyllium) bilobatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FDB9FA0730F3C0BE" author="Gray, G. R." box="[535,672,1507,1533]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref53821" refString="Gray, G. R. (1843) Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium. Zoologist, 1 (1), 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF39F9C933E5C3C7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4CBD4596C573A65FF39F9C933E5C3C7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="457AD5666C573A65FF39F9C9307BC307" author="Gray, G. R." box="[151,552,1581,1604]" page="120" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FF39F9C9307BC307" ID-CoL="8PHKP" authority=", Gray, 1843: 120" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,552,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FF39F9C93339C307" box="[151,362,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phyllium bilobatum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FED6F9C9307BC307" author="Gray, G. R." box="[376,552,1581,1604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref53821" refString="Gray, G. R. (1843) Description of several species of the Genus Phyllium. Zoologist, 1 (1), 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1843">Gray, 1843: 120</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. C (profemur of
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C573A65FCA7F9C9314EC307" box="[777,797,1581,1604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FC9DF9C83104C307" bold="true" box="[819,855,1580,1604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HT</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C573A65FCC8F9C93129C307" box="[870,890,1581,1604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<typeStatus id="1B604DD56C573A65FC26F9C931BCC307" box="[904,1007,1581,1604]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; 42. 72 Phil. Isl.;
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C573A65FB03F9C93723C307" box="[1197,1392,1581,1604]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
, H. Cuming, Esq.;
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FEC9F9A9302AC327" ID-CoL="8PHKP" authority="Gray" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[359,633,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FEC9F9A93069C327" box="[359,570,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phyllium bilobatum</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FD2AF9A93183C327" ID-CoL="8PHKP" authority=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[644,976,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FD2AF9A930A3C327" box="[644,752,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">bilobatum</emphasis>
, G.R.Gray, Cumings
</taxonomicName>
; BMNH(E) #845231 (BMNH).
<treatmentCitation id="457AD5666C573A65FF69F98933E1C3C7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,434,1645,1668]" page="175" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F98933E1C3C7" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[199,434,1645,1668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref55374" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1, Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 195 pp., 40 plates." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F96933D0C3E7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,387,1677,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F969332CC3E7" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[199,383,1677,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54417" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 423</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F949338BC387" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,472,1709,1732]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F9493387C387" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[199,468,1709,1732]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref54973" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. I. Phasmidae, Areolatae. Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 180, plates 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1906">Redtenbacher, 1906: 177</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F92933DCC3A7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,399,1741,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F92933D8C3A7" author="Bruner, L." box="[199,395,1741,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="195 - 281" refId="ref53443" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary Catalogue of the Orthopterous Insects of the Philippine Islands. University of Nebraska Studies, 15 (2), 195 - 281." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner, 1915: 231</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F90936F5C247" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,1190,1773,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F909332AC247" author="Klante, H." box="[199,377,1773,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="49 - 76" refId="ref54496" refString="Klante, H. (1976) Die &quot; Wandelnden Blatter &quot;. Eine taxonomische Revision der Gattung Phyllium Ill. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Phasmatoptera). Zoologische Beitrage, 22, 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1976">Klante, 1976: 71</bibRefCitation>
(in part Javanese specimens are
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FD45F90936CAC247" authority="Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[747,1177,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni" subGenus="Phyllium">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FD45F90931E9C247" box="[747,954,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ph. (Ph.) jacobsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FC6FF90936CAC247" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H." box="[961,1177,1773,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 427" refId="ref55009" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H. (1933) On certain species of the genus Phyllium (Orthoptera; Phasmidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 411 - 427, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1933">Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F8E9316EC267" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,829,1805,1828]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F8E9332CC267" author="Grosser, D." box="[199,383,1805,1828]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54040" refString="Grosser, D. (2001) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 119 pp." type="book" year="2001">Grösser, 2001: 52</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 66 (in part only Philippine record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F8C9338BC207" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" box="[199,472,1837,1860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F8C93387C207" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,468,1837,1860]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54844" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 272</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A65FF69F8A93377C2C7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1580,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FF69F8A933D7C227" author="Grosser, D." box="[199,388,1869,1892]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser, 2008: 91</bibRefCitation>
(in part only Philippine record, figured specimens from Java and
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C573A65FB2AF8A936B5C227" box="[1156,1254,1869,1892]" name="Malaysia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
are two distinct species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C573A66FF39F8573663C777" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C573A66FF39F857319BC465" blockId="45.[151,1436,1971,2036]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,152,603]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FF39F857337BC28E" bold="true" box="[151,296,1971,1997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments:</emphasis>
Careful examination of the unique
<specimenCount id="D2DD38FE6C573A65FD7EF85030B5C28D" box="[720,742,1972,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
HT of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C573A65FC93F85031B7C28E" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[829,996,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C573A65FC93F85031B7C28E" box="[829,996,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C573A65FB96F8503741C28D" box="[1080,1298,1972,1998]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
” in BMNH reveals that it has been misinterpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C573A65FD22F83E3135C2B7" author="Grosser, D." box="[652,870,2010,2036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser (2008: 91)</bibRefCitation>
who also recorded it from Java and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C543A66FF39FF7C3354C5F1" box="[151,263,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. However, both records obviously represent two distinct species both of which are not conspecific with the HT of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FEE7FF5B33BCC59B" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[329,495,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FEE7FF5B33BCC59B" box="[329,495,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While the Malayan specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C543A66FBAAFF5A36F6C59B" author="Grosser, D." box="[1028,1189,190,216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser (2008</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 15, 107 &amp; 108) relate to
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FF53FF013033C5BC" authority="Brock, 1999" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" box="[253,608,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hausleithneri">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FF53FF01339BC5BD" box="[253,456,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. hausleithneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C543A66FE61FF013033C5BC" author="Brock, P. D." box="[463,608,229,255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref53339" refString="Brock, P. D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp." type="book" year="1999">Brock, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), the Javanese specimens are in fact
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FB39FF013373C465" authority="Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933" authorityName="Rehn &amp; Rehn" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FB39FF01376AC5BD" box="[1175,1337,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. jacobsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C543A66FAEEFF013373C465" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="411 - 427" refId="ref55009" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Rehn, J. W. H. (1933) On certain species of the genus Phyllium (Orthoptera; Phasmidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 411 - 427, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1933">Rehn &amp; Rehn, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from Nongkodjadjar in western Java.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C464F3776C543A66FF68FED63663C777" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,603]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The HT of
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FEE3FED633A6C408" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[333,501,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FEE3FED633A6C408" box="[333,501,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic for the slender abdomen and narrow but acute and posteriorly extending lobes of abdominal segments VII and VIII and the five very prominent and triangular, saw-like teeth of the interior lobe of the profemora. Both features frequently distinguish it from the Javanese and
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C543A66FF39FE423350C483" box="[151,259,422,448]" name="Malaysia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
specimens erroneously attributed to
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FD10FE433135C483" authorityName=", G. R. Gray, Cumings" authorityYear="1843" box="[702,870,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Phyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FD10FE433135C483" box="[702,870,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ph. bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A04A8E866C543A66FC3BFE423621C483" author="Grosser, D." box="[917,1138,422,448]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref54146" refString="Grosser, D. (2008) Wandelnde Blatter. Ein Katalog aller bisher beschriebenen Phylliinae-Arten und deren Eier mit drei Neubeschreibungen. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 175 pp." type="book" year="2008">Grösser (2008: 91)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, the typelocality is very inexact and no further material that definitely belongs to this species appears to have been recorded subsequently. Detailed photos of the HT in BMNH are available online at the
<taxonomicName id="03DB88F46C543A66FB3AFE103755C74D" box="[1172,1286,500,526]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="46" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmida</taxonomicName>
Species File http://phasmida.speciesfile.org (author: Paul D. Brock). Body length 65.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CC1A0FC6C543A66FF68FDA433AFC718" box="[198,508,576,603]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C464F3776C543A66FF68FDA433AFC718" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,603]" box="[198,508,576,603]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="F6AF2F656C543A66FF68FDA4333AC719" bold="true" box="[198,361,576,602]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BCCCB3E76C543A66FEDEFDA533ABC718" box="[368,504,577,603]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>