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<document id="FF5C436EC516C9AC9E855944B661C142" ID-CLB-Dataset="46661" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d8f13f-f678-490d-b3fb-7d82e4f6474b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203314" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460369380926" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anjos-Santos, Danielle, Pessacq, Pablo &amp; Costa, Janira Martins" docDate="2011" docId="4C6087B9FFB4FF84169F5BF195EB540F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02916p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoneura kiautai Machado 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="B059FFC1FFB4FF8716085F7F91355536" masterDocTitle="Description of the last instar larva of Neoneura kiautai Machado (Odonata: Protoneuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698295563110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9BC2802959DE1C290904F4A4881A2C7">Description of the last instar larva of Neoneura kiautai Machado (Odonata: Protoneuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E3CDDE45F912042E1CEE34DC9B85152">Anjos-Santos, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0372CCB45BB4C7545F5A6CFDDCD403A">Pessacq, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="687A0727A7E7ED1DC976A19BD850F03F">Costa, Janira Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D882A8223F72A6FF97697FB09AC1D872">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4C6087B9FFB4FF84169F5BF195EB540F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C6087B9FFB4FF84169F5BF195EB540F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C6087B9FFB4FF84169F5BF195EB540F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="8CD36524FFB4FF87169F5BF1902651F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF87169F5BF1933E5193" blockId="0.[151,523,1165,1223]" box="[151,523,1165,1190]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="9F3E81C3FFB4FF87169F5BF1933E5193" bold="true" box="[151,523,1165,1190]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB4FF87169F5BF1933E5193" ID-CoL="747QF" authority="Machado, 2007" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,523,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautai">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF87169F5BF1933E5193" bold="true" box="[151,523,1165,1190]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF87169F5BF1906D5190" bold="true" box="[151,344,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Neoneura kiautai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB4FF8717565BF2933E5193" author="Machado" box="[350,523,1165,1189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. Neoneura kiautai spec. nov. from Southeastern Brasil (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Scientific Publishers, 20, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Machado, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF87169F5BCF902651F1" blockId="0.[151,523,1165,1223]" box="[151,275,1200,1223]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF8716975BCF903C51F1" box="[159,265,1200,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1– 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8CD36524FFB4FF87169F5B8C944952C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF87169F5B8C90065013" blockId="0.[151,1436,1267,1317]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D91181FFB4FF87169F5B8C90065013" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB4FF87169F5B8C90CD503E" ID-CoL="747QF" authority="Machado 2007: 25" authorityName="Machado" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,504,1267,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautai">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF87169F5B8C900B503E" box="[151,318,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Neoneura kiautai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="456810BEFFB4FF87174C5B8C90CD503E" author="Machado" box="[324,504,1267,1288]" page="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB4FF87174C5B8C90E2503E" author="Machado" box="[324,471,1267,1288]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. Neoneura kiautai spec. nov. from Southeastern Brasil (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Scientific Publishers, 20, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Machado 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–32, figs.1–10 (description of male and female; illustration of head, thorax, male S10 and female prothorax).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF87169F5A3490AA5341" blockId="0.[151,1437,1355,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF87169F5A3490D05055" bold="true" box="[151,485,1355,1379]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Last instar larva description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF8717F05A3493575054" box="[504,610,1355,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF8714725A3493815054" box="[634,692,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF8714CD5A34923D5054" box="[709,776,1355,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): almost two times as wide as long, posterolateral margins concave, occipital lobes rounded, not protruding laterally and covered with several short spines. Posterior margin concave. Antenna seven-jointed; third flagellomere the longest, longer than first and second flagellomeres together. Premental articulation reaching first coxae, prementum (
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF8714F35ACC920B50FC" box="[763,830,1459,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) short and broad, semi-oval, about 1.1 times as long as wide, anterior margin strongly convex and slightly crenulated, with two premental setae on each side; lateral sides with a row of short spine-like setae at distal half. Palp (
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF8714A25A8793DE5339" box="[682,747,1528,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) external margin with a row of short spine-like setae and three long setae, apical margin with typical curved end hook and three small teeth external to it, movable hook slender and sharp, about half the length of external margin. Mandibular formula (
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF871575594192D75363" box="[893,994,1598,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
) as follows (
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF8712665941959F5363" box="[1134,1194,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sensu</emphasis>
Watson, 1956): L 1
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF871377594294BB5363" bold="true" box="[1407,1422,1597,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">+</emphasis>
2 345 0 ab; R 1+2 345 y a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF8716CF59FC93065234" blockId="0.[151,1437,1355,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF8716CF59FC902153AC" box="[199,276,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum rounded laterally. Wing pads reaching anterior margin of S4. Legs light brown. Femur I entire length with one row of spine-like setae on extensor margin and two rows on flexor margin, femora II and III entire length with a row of spine-like setae on extensor and flexor margins; tibiae with distal hair-like seta on flexor margin; ventral side of tarsi covered by hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB4FF8716CF5871944952C3" blockId="0.[151,1437,1355,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB4FF8716CF587190195213" box="[199,300,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
: cylindrical, light brown, without visible marking. Male cerci and gonapophyses as in figs. 6–7. Row of lateral and distal spine-like setae on S7–10. Lateral caudal lamellae (
<figureCitation id="5CF22A2AFFB4FF87157B584F92865271" box="[883,947,1840,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1713]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Neoneura kiautai larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S 9 - 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S 9 - 10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) light brown, lanceolated, almost six times as long as wide, apex acute; nodus at about mid-length, with a transverse suture separating a more sclerotized basal half from a less sclerotized distal half. Basal half of ventral margin with 25 short spine-like setae; basal half of dorsal margin with 5-6 basal short spine-like setae and a few distal hair-like setae, distal half of ventral margin with a few basal spinelike setae and several distal hair-like setae; central carina with 14-27 short spine-like setae on its basal half. Central lamella: distal half lost, dorsal and ventral margin with 3–4 spine-like setae, central carina with 7–12 spine-like setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD36524FFB5FF8616CF5FE8922D5497" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616CF5FE89206540F" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8616CF5FE8905B5599" bold="true" box="[199,366,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm with range and mean, n=2): head maximum width: 3.03–3.11, 3.07, head maximum length: 1.95–1.96, 1.95; prementum maximum length: 2.21–2.69, 2.45, prementum maximum width 2.50– 2.55, 2.52; femur I length: 2.04–2.16, 2.1, femur II: 2.51– 2.53, 2.52, femur III: 3.11– 3.15, 3.13; tibia I length: 2.33– 2.52, 2.42, tibia II: 2.44– 2.63, 2.53, tibia III: 3.04– 3.09, 3.06; external wing pads length: 3.63– 4.02, 3.82; internal wing pads length: 3.55– 3.79, 3.67; cerci: 0.1; lateral caudal lamellae: 6.14– 6.35, 6.24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616CF5E3B922D5497" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8616CF5E3B908E546A" bold="true" box="[199,443,324,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
BRAZIL—Rio de Janeiro State, Rio Claro City, Rio Piraí
<date id="B077106FFFB5FF86123C5E3A9599546A" box="[1076,1196,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1978-03-15">15 iii 1978</date>
, N.D. Santos leg., one ultimate instar male exuviae with emerged adult, emerged in laboratory
<date id="B077106FFFB5FF8615AD5E17952B5449" box="[933,1054,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1979-06-26">26 vi 1979</date>
. Same as previous, but
<date id="B077106FFFB5FF8613175E1794AD5449" box="[1311,1432,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1977-03-11">11 iii 1977</date>
, D.J. Fernandes leg., adult emerged in laboratory 0
<date id="B077106FFFB5FF8614A75EF592215497" box="[687,788,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1977-04-01">1 iv 1977</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD36524FFB5FF8616CF5ED3924E54D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616CF5ED3924E54D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8616CF5ED3906754F2" bold="true" box="[199,338,428,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
: this species was formerly known to occur in Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo States only (
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF8613395ED291E454D1" author="Machado" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. Neoneura kiautai spec. nov. from Southeastern Brasil (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Scientific Publishers, 20, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Machado, 2007</bibRefCitation>
); this is the first record of the species from Rio de Janeiro State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD36524FFB5FF8416CF5E8D95EB540F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616CF5E8D92A15747" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8616CF5E8D9009573C" bold="true" box="[199,316,498,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All known larvae of the genus have a seven-jointed antenna, usually three or rarely four palpal setae (intraspecifically variable), occipital lobes covered with short spine-like setae and a well developed nodus in the caudal lamellae. Head, premental setae, pronotum, and caudal lamellae provide characters that allow separation of species. All these characters are summarized in table 1 for the larvae known to date.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90B66627FFB5FF86169F5DDD94A9578F" ID-Table-UUID="90B66627FFB5FF86169F5DDD94A9578F" box="[151,1436,674,698]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/90B66627FFB5FF86169F5DDD94A9578F" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,829,1382]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF86169F5DDD94A9578F" blockId="1.[151,1436,674,801]" box="[151,1436,674,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF86169F5DDD9036578C" bold="true" box="[151,259,674,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Diagnostic characters for the known larvae of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8615035DDD9241578F" box="[779,884,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8615035DDD9241578F" box="[779,884,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Neoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Characters of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8612135DDD9597578F" box="[1051,1186,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnatica">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8612135DDD9597578F" box="[1051,1186,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. carnatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken from its original
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF86169F5DBA94A957EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,674,801]" box="[151,1436,709,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
larval description (
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF8617605DBA932D57EA" author="Needham" box="[360,536,709,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Needham, J. G. (1939) Nymphs of the Protoneurine genus Neoneura (Odonata). Enomological News, 50, 241 - 245." type="journal article" year="1939">Needham, 1939</bibRefCitation>
) and comments in
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF8614FE5DBA929657EA" author="Westfall" box="[758,931,709,732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Westfall, M. J. (1964) A new damselfly from the West Indies (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences, 27 (2), 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="1964">Westfall (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. *: character illustrated but not described by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF86169F5D9794A957C9" blockId="1.[151,1436,674,801]" box="[151,1436,744,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF86169F5D97906757C9" author="Needham" box="[151,338,744,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Needham, J. G. (1939) Nymphs of the Protoneurine genus Neoneura (Odonata). Enomological News, 50, 241 - 245." type="journal article" year="1939">Needham (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. +:
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF8617895D9793B057C9" author="Westfall" box="[385,645,744,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Westfall, M. J. &amp; May, M. L. (2006) Damselflies of North American, Revised Edition. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL. 503 pp." type="book" year="2006">Westfall &amp; May (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in their key mention nodus of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8615E15D97954757C9" box="[1001,1138,744,767]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnatica">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8615E15D97954757C9" box="[1001,1138,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. carnatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as straight and transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF86169F5C7594785617" blockId="1.[151,1436,674,801]" box="[151,1357,778,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
nevertheless,
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB5FF8617205C7590E95617" author="Needham" box="[296,476,778,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Needham, J. G. (1939) Nymphs of the Protoneurine genus Neoneura (Odonata). Enomological News, 50, 241 - 245." type="journal article" year="1939">Needham (1939)</bibRefCitation>
drawings show a diagonal line between basal and distal halves of caudal lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8617675C429422501A" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<table id="B6C9C40FFFB50078169F5C4294A95050" box="[151,1436,829,1382]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5C4294A95664" box="[151,1436,829,850]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5C4290FF5664" box="[151,458,829,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8617675C4290FF5664" box="[367,458,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aaroni">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8617675C4290FF5664" box="[367,458,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. aaroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5C42935E5664" box="[499,619,829,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8617FB5C42935E5664" box="[499,619,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnatica">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8617FB5C42935E5664" box="[499,619,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. carnatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007814955C4292345664" box="[669,769,829,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8614955C4293C65664" box="[669,755,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethela">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8614955C4293C65664" box="[669,755,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. ethela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB50078153C5C42929A5664" box="[820,943,829,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF86153D5C42929A5664" box="[821,943,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF86153D5C42929A5664" box="[821,943,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. fulvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007815D65C4295775664" box="[990,1090,829,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8615D75C4295075664" box="[991,1074,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joana">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8615D75C4295075664" box="[991,1074,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. joana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB50078127E5C4295ED5664" box="[1142,1240,829,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF86127E5C4295E05664" box="[1142,1237,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautai">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF86127E5C4295E05664" box="[1142,1237,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. kiautai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007813055C4294A95664" box="[1293,1436,829,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8613055C4294575664" box="[1293,1378,829,850]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8613055C4294575664" box="[1293,1378,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">N. maria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5C1A94A956A1" box="[151,1436,869,919]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5C1A90FF56A1" box="[151,458,869,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Shape of? prementum</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5C1A935E56A1" box="[499,619,869,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Semi-oval</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955C1A923456A1" box="[669,769,869,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Triangular</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5C1A929A56A1" box="[820,943,869,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Semi-oval</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65C1A957756A1" box="[990,1090,869,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Triangular</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5C1A95ED56A1" box="[1142,1240,869,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Semi-oval</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055C1A94A956A1" box="[1293,1436,869,919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Semi-oval</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5CD594A956EA" box="[151,1436,938,988]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5CD590FF56EA" box="[151,458,938,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Number of? premental seta</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5CD5935E56EA" box="[499,619,938,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955CD5923456EA" box="[669,769,938,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5CD5929A56EA" box="[820,943,938,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65CD5957756EA" box="[990,1090,938,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5CD595ED56EA" box="[1142,1240,938,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">4</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055CD594A956EA" box="[1293,1436,938,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5C8894A9513A" box="[151,1436,1015,1036]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5C8890FF513A" box="[151,458,1015,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Palpal seta 4–5</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5C88935E513A" box="[499,619,1015,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">3–4</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955C889234513A" box="[669,769,1015,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">4</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5C88929A513A" box="[820,943,1015,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">3–4</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65C889577513A" box="[990,1090,1015,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">4–5</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5C8895ED513A" box="[1142,1240,1015,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">3</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055C8894A9513A" box="[1293,1436,1015,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">3–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5B6094A95167" box="[151,1436,1055,1105]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5B6090FF5167" box="[151,458,1055,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Posterolateral? margin of head</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5B60935E5167" box="[499,619,1055,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Concave</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955B6092345167" box="[669,769,1055,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Concave</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5B60929A5167" box="[820,943,1055,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Concave</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65B6095775167" box="[990,1090,1055,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Concave</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5B6095ED5167" box="[1142,1240,1055,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Concave</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055B6094A95167" box="[1293,1436,1055,1105]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Convex*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5B1B94A9514F" box="[151,1436,1124,1145]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5B1B90FF514F" box="[151,458,1124,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Occipital lobes?</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5B1B935E514F" box="[499,619,1124,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rounded</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955B1B9234514F" box="[669,769,1124,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rounded</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5B1B929A514F" box="[820,943,1124,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Angulated</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65B1B9577514F" box="[990,1090,1124,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Angulated</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5B1B95ED514F" box="[1142,1240,1124,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rounded</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055B1B94A9514F" box="[1293,1436,1124,1145]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5BF394A95188" box="[151,1436,1164,1214]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5BF390FF5188" box="[151,458,1164,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Prothorax pointed? projection</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5BF3935E5188" box="[499,619,1164,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955BF392345188" box="[669,769,1164,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5BF3929A5188" box="[820,943,1164,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Present</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65BF395775188" box="[990,1090,1164,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5BF395ED5188" box="[1142,1240,1164,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055BF394A95188" box="[1293,1436,1164,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5BAE94A95032" box="[151,1436,1233,1284]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5BAE90FF5032" box="[151,458,1233,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Brush of long hair-? like setae on tibia</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5BAE935E5032" box="[499,619,1233,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Present</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955BAE92345032" box="[669,769,1233,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5BAE929A5032" box="[820,943,1233,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65BAE95775032" box="[990,1090,1233,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5BAE95ED5032" box="[1142,1240,1233,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Absent</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055BAE94A95032" box="[1293,1436,1233,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5A6894A95050" box="[151,1436,1303,1382]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5A6890FF5050" box="[151,458,1303,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Spine-like setae on? distal margin of segments:</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007817FB5A68935E5050" box="[499,619,1303,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007814955A6892345050" box="[669,769,1303,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">8–10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5A68929A5050" box="[820,943,1303,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">5/6–10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D65A6895775050" box="[990,1090,1303,1382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">5/6–10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E5A6895ED5050" box="[1142,1240,1303,1382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">8–10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007813055A6894A95050" box="[1293,1436,1303,1382]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">?</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616975A06947C50B8" blockId="1.[159,1409,1401,1481]" box="[159,1353,1401,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Number of seta on?
<quantity id="03319B4AFFB5FF8617FB5A06937D50B8" box="[499,584,1401,1422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">
40
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8614035A06932250B8" bold="true" box="[523,535,1401,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
45 in
</quantity>
basal About
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About
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About
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About
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28
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF86132D5A06940450B8" bold="true" box="[1317,1329,1401,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
35
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616975AE894B4509A" blockId="1.[159,1409,1401,1481]" box="[159,1409,1431,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">the ventral margin half basal half basal half basal half basal half in basal half</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616975ACB907750FF" blockId="1.[159,1409,1401,1481]" box="[159,322,1460,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">of lateral lamella</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616975AA3944A522F" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<table id="B6C9C40FFFB50078169F5AA394A95200" box="[151,1436,1500,1846]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F5AA394A9531A" box="[151,1436,1500,1580]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5AA3934B531A" box="[151,638,1500,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Line between basal Sinuate Diagonal, and distal part of sinuate/Nearly caudal lamella straight +</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007814955AA39221531A" box="[669,788,1500,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">?</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB50078153C5AA3928B531A" box="[820,958,1500,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagonal, sinuate</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007815D65AA39563531A" box="[990,1110,1500,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagonal, sinuate</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB50078127E5AA395D0531A" box="[1142,1253,1500,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Transverse, straight</th>
<th id="39285D91FFB5007813055AA394A9531A" box="[1293,1436,1500,1580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagonal, sinuate</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F594094A95347" box="[151,1436,1599,1649]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5940934B5347" box="[151,638,1599,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Nodus position in Not beyond At about 2/3 lamellae 1/2</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB500781495594092215347" box="[669,788,1599,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">At about 1/3</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5940928B5347" box="[820,958,1599,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">At about 1/2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D6594095635347" box="[990,1110,1599,1649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">At about 1/2</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E594095D05347" box="[1142,1253,1599,1649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">At about ½</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB500781305594094A95347" box="[1293,1436,1599,1649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Almost at 2/3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F59FB94A953E2" box="[151,1436,1668,1748]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F59FB934B53E2" box="[151,638,1668,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Lateral lamellae? Distinctly shorter than abdomen</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078149559FB922153E2" box="[669,788,1668,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Almost as long as abdomen</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C59FB928B53E2" box="[820,958,1668,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distinctly shorter than abdomen</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D659FB956353E2" box="[990,1110,1668,1748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">As long as abdomen</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E59FB95D053E2" box="[1142,1253,1668,1748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Almost as long as abdomen</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078130559FB94A953E2" box="[1293,1436,1668,1748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distinctly shorter than abdomen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7AF934EDFFB50078169F599894A95200" box="[151,1436,1767,1846]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<th id="39285D91FFB50078169F5998934B5200" box="[151,638,1767,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Apex of ovipositor? Surpassing apex of S10</th>
<td id="39285D91FFB500781495599892215200" box="[669,788,1767,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">?</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078153C5998928B5200" box="[820,958,1767,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Reaching but not surpassing apex of S10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB5007815D6599895635200" box="[990,1110,1767,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Surpassing apex of S10</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB50078127E599895D05200" box="[1142,1253,1767,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">?</td>
<td id="39285D91FFB500781305599894A95200" box="[1293,1436,1767,1846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Surpassing apex of S10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB5FF8616CF5805923E52E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1914,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB5FF8617595805933E52A7" box="[337,523,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautai">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB5FF8617595805933E52A7" box="[337,523,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Neoneura kiautai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from those of the other known species by the presence of two pairs of premental setae (one pair in all remaining species) and the vertical transverse line between basal and distal halves of lateral caudal lamella (diagonal in other species).
</paragraph>
<caption id="90B66627FFB6FF85169F59B6926A527F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[221,1390,234,1669]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB6FF85169F59B6926A527F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1737,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB6FF85169F59B6900E53D7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB6FF85174159B5933753D7" box="[329,514,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiautai">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB6FF85174159B5933753D7" box="[329,514,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Neoneura kiautai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva, male. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, prementum, dorsal view. 3, premental palp, dorsal view. 4, right mandible, inner view. 5, left mandible, inner view. 6, S9-10 and cerci, dorsal view. 7, S9-10 and gonapophyses, ventral view. 8, lateral caudal lamella, dorsal view. Scales: mandibles: 0.25 mm; abdomen, caudal lamella, and head: 1 mm; prementum and premental palp: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB6FF8416CF580893DC55C2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1911,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,313]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB6FF851769580890DA52B8" box="[353,495,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB6FF851769580890DA52B8" box="[353,495,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. fulvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a unique pronotum with triangular pointed projection protruding laterally (
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB6FF851373580890095287" author="De" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new Zygoptera larva from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36 (1), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">De Marmels, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), which is absent or not triangular and pointed in remaining species. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB6FF85128C58E5943C5287" box="[1156,1289,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnatica">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB6FF85128C58E5943C5287" box="[1156,1289,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. carnatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB6FF85133558E594A95287" box="[1341,1436,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maria">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB6FF85133558E594A95287" box="[1341,1436,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. maria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the following combination of characters: rounded occipital lobes, caudal lamellae nodus located between mid-length and apical third, and high number of setae on ventral margin of lateral caudal lamella (28 to 45). These two larvae are, as well as their adults, strikingly similar, and only the caudal lamellae seem to provide characters allowing differentiation between them (
<bibRefCitation id="A0584B5EFFB7FF8414345FA293E855C2" author="Westfall" box="[572,733,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Westfall, M. J. (1964) A new damselfly from the West Indies (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences, 27 (2), 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="1964">Westfall, 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C47636AFFFB7FF8416CF5E7F95EB540F" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="03C94D2CFFB7FF84175B5E7F90855421" box="[339,432,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Neoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joana">
<emphasis id="F6BDEABDFFB7FF84175B5E7F90855421" box="[339,432,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">N. joana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the following character combination: angulated occipital lobes, 19 setae on ventral margin of lateral caudal lamellae, and nodus located at about mid-length of caudal lamellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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