treatments-xml/data/4C/39/1D/4C391D06DD3FFFFAFF16FD0F3A15FD0B.xml

<document id="E4BA9C277BEE9990A809F5236775076C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718961" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725655651004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martins, Milena Ventrichi, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Bittrich, Volker &amp; Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do" docDate="2018" docId="4C391D06DD3FFFFAFF16FD0F3A15FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Vismia conduplicata M. V. Martins &amp; G. H. Shimizu 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="B000657EDD3EFFF9FF9EFFDB391EFFF2" masterDocTitle="Vismia conduplicata (Hypericaceae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1725666429704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="77CA4A7A9270F783CDC19AFA57F761AD">Vismia conduplicata (Hypericaceae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8CCC0E80930DDF9A46B616342CFE01">Martins, Milena Ventrichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="665778C3A1D014CF5C7ECA5243D1CD46">Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EE99072F36BB49C7050012F5F125D82">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="157C7E786BB8EADE170FAE160E368AC3">Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C634FB11D30F53DC5CEE5C5C5E164AB4">Amaral, Maria Do Carmo Estanislau Do</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1639C4AF01316D996229C2393B1852C">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF16FD0F386DFD1D" bold="true" box="[136,371,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Vismia conduplicata</emphasis>
M.V.Martins &amp; G.H.Shimizu
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(
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<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF16FD2739DCFCE3" bold="true" box="[136,194,764,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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para a 
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de 
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, fl., fr., 
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<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FCB2FCFB3A23FCC7" box="[812,829,800,821]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Souza, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FC02FCFB3AB2FCC7" box="[924,940,800,821]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Souza, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB8EFCFB3D3FFCC7" box="[1040,1057,800,821]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">R</collectionCode>
. Duarte &amp; 
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. 
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. Mazine 14492
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(
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! [mounted on two sheets with the same herbarium accession number - 
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[photo!], 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FEDDFCB33866FC8F" box="[323,376,872,893]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13329" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13329" name="Instituto Florestal" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">SPSF</collectionCode>
[photo!], 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3FFFF8FF16FC573B8AFC1B" blockId="1.[136,1452,764,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3FFFF8FF16FC573855FC53" authorityName="M. V. Martins &amp; G. H. Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,331,908,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conduplicata">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF16FC573855FC53" box="[136,331,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Vismia conduplicata</emphasis>
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can be recognized by the combination of variable phyllotaxis (opposite, whorled or alternate, sometimes on the same branch), conduplicate and narrowly elliptic leaves, stamen fascicles with three stamens each, two black glands between the thecae, and sepals ascendant to patent on mature berries.
</paragraph>
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Shrubs, 
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tall; branches brownish, sometimes peeling, glabrous; exudate not reported by collectors. Leaves petiolate, opposite or in 3-merous whorls (rarely in 4-merous whorls or alternate); petiole 
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long; leaf blades 3.5–9.4 × 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FE9FFBB9389AFB89" box="[257,388,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic, conduplicate, apex and base acute, margin entire (sometimes crenulate toward the apex), adaxial surface dark brown 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FC5DFB5D3D04FB6D" box="[963,1050,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">in sicco</emphasis>
, midrib impressed, secondary veins prominent, glabrous or glabrescent (midrib sometimes with stellate trichomes), abaxial surface light brown, midrib and secondary veins prominent, glabrous or glabrescent; venation brochidodromous, secondary veins 18–28 pairs; black dots present on both surfaces. Inflorescence terminal, thyrsoid, up to 25 flowers, rachis 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FB36FB293DE5FAF9" box="[1192,1275,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; flower buds ca. 2 × 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FEF8FACD38B7FADD" box="[358,425,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ovoid to ellipsoid. Flowers apparently homostylous, pedicel 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FBC6FACD3DABFADD" box="[1112,1205,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes with black dots; sepals 5, slightly unequal, ca. 3 × 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FD16FAE13BD2FAA1" box="[648,716,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, margin sometimes denticulate at the apex, surface glabrous, four blackish canals (
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FD49FA853A0BFA85" box="[727,789,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">vittae</emphasis>
) on both surfaces, more evident on the inner one; corolla campanulate, petals 5, 5–6 × 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FE46FA593B02FA69" box="[472,540,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, lanose on inner surface, black dots on upper half; stamen fascicles 5, 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FE09FA7D38EDFA4D" box="[407,499,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, each one with 3 stamens, filaments connate except for the apical portion, hirsute mainly on central portion, free portion 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FDA3FA113BDBFA11" box="[573,709,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca. 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FC14FA113AFEFA11" box="[906,992,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, with two black glands between the thecae; staminodes ca. 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FE18FA3538D8F9F5" box="[390,454,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, deltoid, lanose; ovary ca. 
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long, ovate, 5-locular, 1-ovulate per locule, glabrous (sometimes apex with few trichomes), surface with black dots, styles 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FC30F9C93D29F9D9" box="[942,1079,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, with black dots, stigmas disk-shaped. Berries 5–7 × 
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, ovate to spherical, coal black 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FC33F9ED3D1DF9BD" box="[941,1027,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">in sicco</emphasis>
; sepals, stamen fascicles, staminodes, and styles persistent; sepals ascendant to patent on mature berries. Seeds 1 per locule, 2.5–4 × 
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, oblong to elliptical, curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3FFFF8FF23F9793DDEF8B9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1050,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF23F9793BF9F949" bold="true" box="[189,743,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="1B2B12B2DD3FFFF8FDC3F9793BC4F949" box="[605,730,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="BC87EC80DD3FFFF8FC9BF9793A73F949" box="[773,877,1698,1723]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="065462F2DD3FFFF8FCE0F9793D02F949" box="[894,1052,1698,1723]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
: Lucas do Rio Verde, campo de murundus, 
<date id="B02E8AD0DD3FFFF8FE96F91D38BDF92D" box="[264,419,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1996-06-10">10 June 1996</date>
, bud, 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FE77F91D3B83F92D" box="[489,669,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FE77F91D38E0F92D" box="[489,510,1734,1759]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FD9FF91D3B0BF92D" box="[513,533,1734,1759]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Silveira 22
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FD33F91D3A1FF92D" box="[685,769,1734,1759]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">UFMT</collectionCode>
). Nova Xavantina, Fazenda Brejo Azul, approx. 
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<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FAE2F91D3C92F92D" box="[1404,1420,1734,1759]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Xavantina, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1A4CAD7DD3FFFF8FE92F9313874F8F1" box="[268,362,1770,1795]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-14.733334">14°44’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1A4CAD7DD3FFFF8FEE6F93138C1F8F1" box="[376,479,1770,1795]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-52.333332">52°20’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B02E8AD0DD3FFFF8FE73F9313BB1F8F1" box="[493,687,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1977-01-14">14 January 1977</date>
, fl., fr., 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FC93F9313D10F8F1" box="[781,1038,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FC93F9313A03F8F1" box="[781,797,1770,1795]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FCBFF9313A2BF8F1" box="[801,821,1770,1795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Ratter et al. 4128
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB81F9313D7BF8F1" box="[1055,1125,1770,1795]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yh40-d83k" name="Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umido" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">CPAP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FBECF9313D9BF8F1" box="[1138,1157,1770,1795]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB0AF9313DB5F8F1" box="[1172,1195,1770,1795]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB26F9313DF6F8F1" box="[1208,1256,1770,1795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB68F9313C00F8F1" box="[1270,1310,1770,1795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FAB5F9313C4AF8F1" box="[1323,1364,1770,1795]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">UB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FAFDF9313CBEF8F1" box="[1379,1440,1770,1795]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
). Tapurah, estrada MT-010, cerca de 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FD89F8D53B4FF8D5" box="[535,593,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
do entroncamento com MT-338, 
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, 
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, savana arborizada com trechos alagáveis, 
<date id="B02E8AD0DD3FFFF8FEC8F8E938F0F8B9" box="[342,494,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1997-06-12">12 June 1997</date>
, fr., 
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<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FDBEF8E93B2DF8B9" box="[544,563,1842,1867]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FDA8F8E93B54F8B9" box="[566,586,1842,1867]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Souza et al. 17812
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FCADF8E93A72F8B9" box="[819,876,1842,1867]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FCE9F8E93AA0F8B9" box="[887,958,1842,1867]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">MBM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FC57F8E93AE0F8B9" box="[969,1022,1842,1867]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14334" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14334" name="Universidade Federal de Pelotas" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">PEL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FB97F8E93D2FF8B9" box="[1033,1073,1842,1867]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FBA2F8E93D75F8B9" box="[1084,1131,1842,1867]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A28134D5DD3FFFF8FBE9F8E93DAAF8B9" box="[1143,1204,1842,1867]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8AFF9BDD3FFFF8FF23F88D3C1EF89D" box="[189,1280,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3FFFF8FF23F88D3C1EF89D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1050,2083]" box="[189,1280,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF23F88D3856F89D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the conduplicate (lengthwise folded upwards) leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8AFF9BDD3FFFFAFF23F8A138DDFE47" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3FFFFAFF23F8A13D04FEF3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1050,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FF23F8A13B88F861" bold="true" box="[189,662,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Distribution, habitat, and conservation:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3FFFF8FD2CF8A13A88F861" authorityName="M. V. Martins &amp; G. H. Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[690,918,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conduplicata">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3FFFF8FD2CF8A13A88F861" box="[690,918,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Vismia conduplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from four localities within 
<collectingRegion id="065462F2DD3FFFF8FF16F8453847F845" box="[136,345,1950,1975]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
, in the Central-West region of 
<collectingCountry id="BC87EC80DD3FFFF8FD29F8453BE5F845" box="[695,763,1950,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5CABB095DD3FFFF8FC92F8453A4CF845" box="[780,850,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1719,1740]" captionTargetBox="[193,1403,802,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[151,1436,785,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution map of Vismia conduplicata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Two of them, Lucas do Rio Verde and Tapurah, are neighbouring municipalities, in the central portion of the state. On the other hand, Luciara and Nova Xavantina are almost 
<quantity id="036801F5DD3FFFF8FF43F83D385DF80D" box="[221,323,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
distant to them, the former on the border with the state of 
<collectingRegion id="065462F2DD3FFFF8FC69F83D3D7DF80D" box="[1015,1123,2022,2047]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and the latter more towards the south. The species occurs in one of the vegetation physiognomies of the Brazilian Cerrado called “campo de murundus” (mound fields) (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFE6FFF7B3BCDFF4B" author="Oliveira-Filho, A. T." box="[497,723,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="465 - 486" refId="ref2753" refString="Oliveira-Filho, A. T. (1992) The vegetation of Brazilian ' murundus' - the island-effect on the plant community. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8: 465 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467400006817" type="journal article" year="1992">Oliveira-Filho 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFD40FF7B3AD8FF4B" author="Marimon, B. S. &amp; Marimon-Junior, B. H. &amp; Mews, H. A. &amp; Jancoski, H. S. &amp; Franczak, D. D. &amp; Lima, H. S. &amp; Lenza, E. &amp; Rossete, A. N. &amp; Moresco, M. C." box="[734,966,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref2566" refString="Marimon, B. S., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Mews, H. A., Jancoski, H. S., Franczak, D. D., Lima, H. S., Lenza, E., Rossete, A. N. &amp; Moresco, M. C. (2012) Floristica dos campos de murundus do Pantanal do Araguaia, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 26: 181 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062012000100018" type="journal article" year="2012">
Marimon 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFCD3FF7B3A9BFF4B" box="[845,901,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) or “parque de Cerrado” (
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFB76FF7B39DAFF2F" author="Ribeiro, J. F. &amp; Walter, B. M. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="151 - 199" refId="ref2874" refString="Ribeiro, J. F. &amp; Walter, B. M. T. (2008) As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado. In: Sano, S. M., Almeida, S. P. &amp; Ribeiro, J. F. (Eds.) Cerrado: ecologia e flora. Embrapa Cerrados / Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, pp. 151 - 199." type="book chapter" year="2008">Ribeiro &amp; Walter 2008</bibRefCitation>
), which consists basically of earth mounds covered by Cerrado typical woody plants in a grassland matrix usually hit by seasonal floodings (
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFE30FF333B8CFEF3" author="Oliveira-Filho, A. T." box="[430,658,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="465 - 486" refId="ref2753" refString="Oliveira-Filho, A. T. (1992) The vegetation of Brazilian ' murundus' - the island-effect on the plant community. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8: 465 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467400006817" type="journal article" year="1992">Oliveira-Filho 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFD03FF333A07FEF3" author="Silva, L. C. R. &amp; Vale, G. D. &amp; Haidar, R. F. &amp; Sternberg, L. S. L." box="[669,793,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref3039" refString="Silva, L. C. R., Vale, G. D., Haidar, R. F. &amp; Sternberg, L. S. L. (2010) Deciphering earth mound origins in central Brazil. Plant and Soil 336: 3 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11104 - 010 - 0329 - y" type="journal article" year="2010">Silva 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFCBAFF333D11FEF3" author="Marimon, B. S. &amp; Colli, G. R. &amp; Marimon-Junior, B. H. &amp; Mews, H. A. &amp; Eisenlohr, P. V. &amp; Feldpausch, T. R. &amp; Phillips, O. L." box="[804,1039,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="670 - 681" refId="ref2668" refString="Marimon, B. S., Colli, G. R., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Mews, H. A., Eisenlohr, P. V., Feldpausch, T. R. &amp; Phillips, O. L. (2015) Ecology of floodplain campos de murundus savanna in Southern Amazonia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 176: 670 - 681. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 682079" type="journal article" year="2015">
Marimon 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFC0DFF333AD5FEF3" box="[915,971,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="90EFFC98DD3CFFFBFF16F88338DAF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" startId="2.[136,229,1880,1901]" targetBox="[213,1409,242,1817]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3CFFFBFF16F88338DAF80F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1880,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFF16F88339E3F89F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3CFFFBFE9FF88338DAF89F" authorityName="M. V. Martins &amp; G. H. Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" box="[257,452,1880,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conduplicata">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFE9FF88338DAF89F" box="[257,452,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Vismia conduplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFE4EF88338F9F89F" bold="true" box="[464,487,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">A.</emphasis>
Branch with flower buds. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFD7CF8833BE6F89F" bold="true" box="[738,760,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">B.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surface. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFC58F8833AC3F89F" bold="true" box="[966,989,1880,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the abaxial leaf surface, showing black dots. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFF23F8A739CBF863" bold="true" box="[189,213,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">D.</emphasis>
Flower bud. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFEC6F8A73870F863" bold="true" box="[344,366,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">E.</emphasis>
Open flower in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFD12F8A73B80F863" bold="true" box="[652,670,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">F.</emphasis>
Sepal in outer view. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFCF0F8A73A99F863" bold="true" box="[878,903,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">G.</emphasis>
Petal in outer (left) and inner (right) view. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFAB0F8A73C59F863" bold="true" box="[1326,1351,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">H.</emphasis>
Dissected flower, showing sepals, petals, stamen fascicles, staminodes, and gynoecium. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFCE2F87B3A95F847" bold="true" box="[892,907,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">I.</emphasis>
Stamen fascicle in inner (left) and outer (right) view. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFA07F87B3CB2F847" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">J.</emphasis>
Young stamen showing two black glands between thecae. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFD28F81F3BD1F82B" bold="true" box="[694,719,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">K.</emphasis>
Fruit. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFC8EF81F3A5AF82B" bold="true" box="[784,836,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">A–C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFCD4F81F3AF7F82B" box="[842,1001,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">E.A. Silveira 22.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFC70F81F3D03F82B" bold="true" box="[1006,1053,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">D–J.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFBBAF81F3C1CF82B" box="[1060,1282,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">V.C. Souza et al. 14492</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFA90F81F3C36F82B" bold="true" box="[1294,1320,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">K.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3CFFFBFAB3F81F39FDF80F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">V.C. Souza et al. 17812</emphasis>
. Drawn by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3DFFFAFF23FED73BE4FE9F" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Although we have used the GeoCAT tool to assess the conservation status, we considered more cautious to assign it as DD (Data Deficient) at the moment, based on the few information presently available. New collection efforts may help to designate a better supported conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3DFFFAFF23FEA338DDFE47" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFF23FEA3385DFE63" bold="true" box="[189,323,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Specimens were collected with flower buds in June, with flowers in January, March and with fruits in January, March and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8AFF9BDD3DFFFAFF23FE1B3A15FD0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3DFFFAFF23FE1B3A7CFE0F" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFF23FE1B3856FE2B" bold="true" box="[189,328,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Comments:</emphasis>
—Although there are few specimens available, apparently the flowers are homostylous, due to the similar lengths of the stamen fascicles in all specimens observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42FAC10DD3DFFFAFF23FDD33A15FD0B" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
The new species is placed in 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3DFFFAFD86FDD33A3DFDD3" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1878" box="[536,803,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Trianthera">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFD86FDD33B7AFDD3" box="[536,612,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Vismia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFD35FDD33A3DFDD3" box="[683,803,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Trianthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the stamen fascicles composed of three stamens and the 1-ovulate locules. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3DFFFAFC8AFDF73AC0FDB7" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1828" box="[788,990,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFC8AFDF73AC0FDB7" box="[788,990,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Vismia micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also belongs to this section, by the narrowly elliptic and conduplicate leaves (vs. elliptic to lanceolate and usually flat in 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3DFFFAFB3AFD8B3C28FD9B" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1828" box="[1188,1334,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFB3AFD8B3C28FD9B" box="[1188,1334,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">V. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), variable phyllotaxis (alternate, opposite or whorled), sometimes on the same branch (vs. opposite), sepals with blackish canals present (vs. absent), deltoid staminodes (vs. rectangular), and glabrous styles (vs. trichomes present). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3DFFFAFAFEFD433804FD27" authorityName="M. V. Martins &amp; G. H. Shimizu" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conduplicata">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFAFEFD433804FD27" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Vismia conduplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the “campos de murundus” of 
<collectingRegion id="065462F2DD3DFFFAFD74FD673AA4FD27" box="[746,954,700,725]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="0390D793DD3DFFFAFBB7FD673DA7FD27" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1828" box="[1065,1209,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="F6E47002DD3DFFFAFBB7FD673DA7FD27" box="[1065,1209,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">V. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the forest formations of Southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="BC87EC80DD3DFFFAFE20FD3B3B1CFD0B" box="[446,514,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A001D1E1DD3DFFFAFD8FFD3B3BE1FD0B" author="Flora do Brasil" box="[529,767,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" refId="ref2462" refString="Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao (2017) Hypericaceae. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 133 / (accessed 20 June 2017)" type="url" year="2020">
Flora do 
<collectingCountry id="BC87EC80DD3DFFFAFDE6FD3B3BA5FD0B" box="[632,699,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>