463 lines
54 KiB
XML
463 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="CE494C88EBB654673CE0A30DAAB8C91A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9acf904-3148-4908-b111-7e90ea9b45de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236366" ID-ZooBank="07FD1A2E-2841-431E-9359-E4295C5F6B0E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461078375891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2015" docId="4C154F3F203BFF8FFF1A6445FD99FDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stemmiulus brasiliensis Iniesta & Ferreira, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="B02C37472039FF8BFF8D670AFFADFFAC" masterDocTitle="Stemmiulus brasiliensis n. sp., a new species of millipede from Brazilian iron ore caves (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida: Stemmiulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="546" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698587139120" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BC42372746CEFF88AAAA006E07362F6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C1E6D09AEF6355E7B3E198C75373521E">
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<mods:title id="D09726482E3DE09FB504929E7EBE379A">Stemmiulus brasiliensis n. sp., a new species of millipede from Brazilian iron ore caves (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida: Stemmiulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3696B2DB6883C929677EE79BC8AEF496" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DCEEF233BF0B7C72FDF29E096A45936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E963B31EFCDE57F97BDA3CAD20FAFCF9">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CCDC13B854727A3497AC8597465C6398" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7733E3D5BB395480A8265DC8F1E7B340">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24C8F87E6C04A494819CF5B23C1FB136">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB4D8030268FD9427725C0AB804B36B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C6480C2462EE9C2D1D05D8A89585B8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D423F4ED8D44F32CB89B3BEF1F2CBAE6">
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<mods:date id="60D7F45D0A7023879D51979F519F533C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93B81350221B74545A9E0D1DE0102414" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="925BF3973478DD486BC7359A5C71C1BA">3964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ABFDE3169D59B5A9F7BCEF754DB81876" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="64BFA92F44A10AFFCA7679FB3992AE24">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57ECDD38F090D74EB20822AA157AA22F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2861CC71BE10989E580801074D51ED47" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3964.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEE58099B597FEA0956202B83FEE20FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23E8F2D463B2717929C48A6A1297D557" type="Zenodo-Dep">236366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C154F3F203BFF8FFF1A6445FD99FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C154F3F203BFF8FFF1A6445FD99FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C154F3F203BFF8FFF1A6445FD99FDB4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="8CA6ADA2203BFF89FF1A6445FCB7F843" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF1A6445FCA0FCC6" blockId="2.[151,781,847,907]" box="[151,781,847,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="9F4B4945203BFF89FF1A6445FCA0FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,781,847,874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF1A6445FCA0FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,781,847,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FF1A6445FD0EFCC6" authority="Iniesta & Ferreira" authorityName="Iniesta & Ferreira" box="[151,675,847,874]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF1A6445FE18FCC5" bold="true" box="[151,437,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Stemmiulus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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Iniesta & Ferreira
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FD3D645AFCA0FCC6" box="[688,781,848,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF1A6478FEA7FC27" blockId="2.[151,781,847,907]" box="[151,266,882,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203BFF89FF126478FEAFFC27" box="[159,258,882,907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1621,1643]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,249,724,746]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,249,1804,1826]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,249,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1175,1600]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1318,189,700]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1402,591,1781]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1418,193,1120]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,1175,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[258,1329,187,703]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[184,1402,591,1782]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[165,1418,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov., A) live paratype female; B) anterior part of body, a fixed paratype female." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of head of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. A) Male paratype; B) Female paratype." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Microscopic images of male paratype of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. (ISLA 3701). A) Second pair of legs in oral view and B) Second pair of legs in caudal view; C) Third pair of legs; D) Detail of tarsus of third pair. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Cx = coxae; Pf = prefemur; F = femur; Psf = postfemur; Tb = tibia; T = tarsus; Ss = spatulate setae; Cs = coxosternite; Lcs = coxosternal lobe; Pcs = coxosternal process; 1 ° Tp = first telopoditomere; 2 ° Tp = second telopoditomere. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. The roman numbers indicate the sequence of spatulate setae." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Microscopic images of male paratype of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. (ISLA 3701). A) and B) gonopod. Abbreviations: Sg = seminal groove; Ag = angiocoxite; K = colpocoxite; Ma = Membranous area. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236369/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/236370/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/236371/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF1A64B0FDA9FC5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,954,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF1A64B0FF75FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,216,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<typeStatus id="1B07408B203BFF89FF1A64B0FF79FC7F" box="[151,212,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">TYpe</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="1B07408B203BFF89FF6964B0FEE1FC7F" box="[228,332,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FE2D64B1FE4DFC7F" box="[416,480,955,979]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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5681), SL22 cave (Serra Leste
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<geoCoordinate id="A18898EE203BFF89FCD364B0FC50FC7F" box="[862,1021,954,979]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" precision="1" value="-5.960872">5°57’39.14’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A18898EE203BFF89FB8364B0FB6CFC7F" box="[1038,1217,954,979]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" precision="1" value="49.63431">49°38’03.51’’N</geoCoordinate>
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), Curionópolis/PA,
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FF1A64D4FF73FC5B" box="[151,222,990,1015]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 2010, leg. M. P. Oliveira.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF4A6309FC68FB93" blockId="2.[151,1436,954,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<typeStatus id="1B07408B203BFF89FF4A6309FE94FBB7" box="[199,313,1027,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="D2BA35A0203BFF89FECF6309FE3AFBB7" box="[322,407,1026,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FE2B6309FE4BFBB7" box="[422,486,1027,1051]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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3701, 5682), SL51 and SL22 caves, Curionópolis/PA,
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FBC76308FB3CFBB7" box="[1098,1169,1026,1051]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 2010;
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<specimenCount id="D2BA35A0203BFF89FB6F6309FAE3FBB7" box="[1250,1358,1026,1051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FAD16309FA31FBB7" box="[1372,1436,1027,1051]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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5683), SL22 cave, Curionópolis/PA,
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FDB9632CFDD6FB93" box="[564,635,1062,1087]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 2010, all leg. M. P. Oliveira.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF4A6340FD6FFBCE" blockId="2.[151,1436,954,1123]" box="[199,706,1098,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF4A6340FEB9FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,276,1098,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Name.</emphasis>
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To emphasize
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<collectingCountry id="BCABBEB9203BFF89FE316340FDAEFBCF" box="[444,515,1098,1123]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FDB56341FD16FBCE" box="[568,699,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">terra typica</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="90C3AEA1203BFF89FF1A615FFAF4F9C7" box="[151,1369,1621,1644]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[151,1435,1175,1600]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF1A615FFAF4F9C7" blockId="2.[151,1369,1621,1644]" box="[151,1369,1621,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF1A615FFEBFF9C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1621,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FE95615FFDA5F9C7" box="[280,520,1621,1643]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FE95615FFDA5F9C7" box="[280,520,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Stemmiulus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FD80615CFDF3F9C7" box="[525,606,1622,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FD80615CFDF3F9C7" bold="true" box="[525,606,1622,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, A) live paratype female; B) anterior part of body, a fixed paratype female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C403FE29203BFF89FF4A6199FCB7F843" blockId="2.[151,1437,1683,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF4A6199FE4CF900" bold="true" box="[199,481,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FE656199FD5CF907" box="[488,753,1683,1707]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FE656199FD5CF907" box="[488,753,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Stemmiulus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FD756199FCFEF900" box="[760,851,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FD756199FCFEF900" bold="true" box="[760,851,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from the other Brazilian species by the peculiar cephalic chaetotaxy pattern of the male and the different gonopod structure (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203BFF89FB3761BDFAF6F963" author="Mauries" box="[1210,1371,1719,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriès 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). The species
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FF7961D1FEE6F95F" box="[244,331,1755,1779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF7961D1FEE6F95F" box="[244,331,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. adisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FED261D1FDA9F95F" box="[351,516,1755,1779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FED261D1FDA9F95F" box="[351,516,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FDC861D1FD48F95F" box="[581,741,1755,1779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FDC861D1FD48F95F" box="[581,741,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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all show complex gonopod conformations compared to
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FA0A61D1FEB5F8BB" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FA0A61D1FEB5F8BB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FEAC61F5FED0F8B4" box="[289,381,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FEAC61F5FED0F8B4" bold="true" box="[289,381,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The differences are especially clear in angiocoxite (
|
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FC5761F5FC51F8B4" bold="true" box="[986,1020,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Ag</emphasis>
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) and colpocoxite (
|
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FB5861F5FB46F8B4" bold="true" box="[1237,1259,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">K</emphasis>
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) structure. The species
|
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<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FF7E6029FE3FF897" box="[243,402,1827,1851]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FF7E6029FE3FF897" box="[243,402,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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has a trifurcate
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<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FDD46029FDD6F890" bold="true" box="[601,635,1827,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Ag</emphasis>
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tip while the latter in the other species is either bifid or, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FA0A6029FEB5F8F3" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FA0A6029FEB5F8F3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FEA8604DFE28F8CC" box="[293,389,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FEA8604DFE28F8CC" bold="true" box="[293,389,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, unipartite. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FDB1604DFD38F8F3" box="[572,661,1863,1887]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FDB1604DFD38F8F3" box="[572,661,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tip of
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FCA5604DFCE7F8CC" bold="true" box="[808,842,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
is wider distally and shortened laterally while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FA0A604DFEB6F82F" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FA0A604DFEB6F82F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a diagonal/digitiform tip and a wider apex. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FCE26061FBA2F82F" box="[879,1039,1899,1923]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FCE26061FBA2F82F" box="[879,1039,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203BFF89FB946061FBD8F828" box="[1049,1141,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FB946061FBD8F828" bold="true" box="[1049,1141,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FB0B6061FB05F828" bold="true" box="[1158,1192,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
is highly distinctive, being tiny and devoid of a differentiated tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FD056085FD33F804" bold="true" box="[648,670,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">K</emphasis>
|
||
in the new species is also different, elongated, irregular in shape and membranous at apex, versus wide and with some apical projections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FC3960B9FBAAF867" box="[948,1031,1971,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FC3960B9FBAAF867" box="[948,1031,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rounded and thin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FB7660B9FA31F867" box="[1275,1436,1971,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FB7660B9FA31F867" box="[1275,1436,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or thin and more strongly curved mesad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203BFF89FDF460DDFCBEF843" box="[633,787,2007,2031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203BFF89FDF460DDFCBEF843" box="[633,787,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="90C3AEA1203AFF88FF1A65DEFA9EFD46" box="[151,1331,724,747]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[264,1318,189,700]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF1A65DEFA9EFD46" blockId="3.[151,1331,724,747]" box="[151,1331,724,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF1A65DEFEBFFD45" bold="true" box="[151,274,724,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic drawings of head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FDD565DEFCEAFD46" box="[600,839,724,746]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDD565DEFCEAFD46" box="[600,839,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Stemmiulus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203AFF88FCC065DEFC33FD45" box="[845,926,724,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FCC065DEFC33FD45" bold="true" box="[845,926,724,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) Male paratype; B) Female paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CA6ADA2203AFF8FFF4A641BFD99FDB4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF4A641BFD6AFCE2" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF4A641BFED0FC86" bold="true" box="[199,381,785,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Length from
|
||
<quantity id="034453CC203AFF88FD9A6418FD4CFC85" box="[535,737,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" metricValueMax="1.215" metricValueMin="0.833" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="10.24" valueMax="12.15" valueMin="8.33">8.33 to 12.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum midbody diameter between
|
||
<quantity id="034453CC203AFF88FB10641BFAF5FC85" box="[1181,1368,785,810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.68">0.68 to 0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body with 35–41 rings, plus 1–2 apodous before telson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF4A6453FD06FBE6" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF4A6453FE62FCDE" bold="true" box="[199,463,857,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Description of adults.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE566453FD45FCDD" box="[475,744,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">General characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
: Head and body brownish. Head with different chaetotaxy patterns in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203AFF88FED56477FE34FC3A" box="[344,409,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,249,724,746]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,189,700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[258,1329,187,703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of head of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. A) Male paratype; B) Female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203AFF88FDC56477FD26FC3A" box="[584,651,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,249,724,746]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,189,700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[258,1329,187,703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of head of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. A) Male paratype; B) Female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). One large ocellus on each side of head. In length, antennomere 1 <3 = 4 ≈ 5 = 6 <2. Ozopores located dorsolaterally and starting with fifth body ring. Lateral region of tergites with parallel striations, including above ozopore. Telson with 3+3 evident spinnerets. Gnatochilarium rounded in male: stipes enlarged and curved, mentum triangular, lamellae linguales striated, with 1+1 setae; females with a square gnatochilarium: stipes straight, mentum subtriangular, lamellae linguales non-striate. Trunk with a dorsal axial suture and line; a clear lateral line on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF4A635FFF73F9EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF4A635FFE1AFBC1" box="[199,439,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Male characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
First to third pairs of legs modified. Legs 1 with enlarged coxae, these apparently fused to prefemur, also beset with long ventral setae; femur elongated, with short ventral setae and one especially long seta; postfemur and tibia similar, with long ventral setae; tarsus elongated, with a ventral row of short setae reaching the claw. Legs 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203AFF88FE5B63CBFDB0FB76" box="[470,541,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,591,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1402,591,1782]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic images of male paratype of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. (ISLA 3701). A) Second pair of legs in oral view and B) Second pair of legs in caudal view; C) Third pair of legs; D) Detail of tarsus of third pair. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Cx = coxae; Pf = prefemur; F = femur; Psf = postfemur; Tb = tibia; T = tarsus; Ss = spatulate setae; Cs = coxosternite; Lcs = coxosternal lobe; Pcs = coxosternal process; 1 ° Tp = first telopoditomere; 2 ° Tp = second telopoditomere. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. The roman numbers indicate the sequence of spatulate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) with a coxosternal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FC0163CBFC1BFB76" bold="true" box="[908,950,1217,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Lcs</emphasis>
|
||
) beset with short setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FB5563CBFAAFFB76" bold="true" box="[1240,1282,1217,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Lcs</emphasis>
|
||
rounded and supporting some long distal setae in oral view; telopodite (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FCB163EFFC07FB52" bold="true" box="[828,938,1253,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">1°, 2° Tp</emphasis>
|
||
) elongated and digitiform, beset with short setae; coxosternal process (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE436203FE5BFA8E" bold="true" box="[462,502,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Pcs</emphasis>
|
||
) acute and elongated. Legs 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203AFF88FCDB6203FC37FA8E" box="[854,922,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,591,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1402,591,1782]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic images of male paratype of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. (ISLA 3701). A) Second pair of legs in oral view and B) Second pair of legs in caudal view; C) Third pair of legs; D) Detail of tarsus of third pair. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Cx = coxae; Pf = prefemur; F = femur; Psf = postfemur; Tb = tibia; T = tarsus; Ss = spatulate setae; Cs = coxosternite; Lcs = coxosternal lobe; Pcs = coxosternal process; 1 ° Tp = first telopoditomere; 2 ° Tp = second telopoditomere. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. The roman numbers indicate the sequence of spatulate setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) with a non-enlarged
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FB416203FB43FA8E" bold="true" box="[1228,1262,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FB736203FAB4FA8E" bold="true" box="[1278,1305,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Pf</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FAA56203FA9AFA8E" bold="true" box="[1320,1335,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FACB6203FAC6FA8E" bold="true" box="[1350,1387,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Psf</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF1A6227FF17FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,186,1325,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Tb</emphasis>
|
||
with long ventral setae and square in shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FD396227FD6AFAEA" bold="true" box="[692,711,1325,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">T</emphasis>
|
||
with long dorsal setae, nine ventral spatulate setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FA9F6227FA80FAEA" bold="true" box="[1298,1325,1325,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ss</emphasis>
|
||
) and four long setae around the tarsal claw. No paragonopods (ninth pair of leg) were found, perhaps vestigial (reduced) or non-existent in this species. Gonopods elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5C87E2AC203AFF88FD4A627FFCA5FA22" box="[711,776,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,193,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1418,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microscopic images of male paratype of Stemmiulus brasiliensis sp. nov. (ISLA 3701). A) and B) gonopod. Abbreviations: Sg = seminal groove; Ag = angiocoxite; K = colpocoxite; Ma = Membranous area. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236371/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), with basal section wider than distal one;
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FA97627FFA90FA22" bold="true" box="[1306,1341,1397,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
fused to sternum, with two large, rounded, gonopodal processes. Distal region with two well-developed extensions: a long and slender angiocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE3962B7FE7BFA7A" bold="true" box="[436,470,1469,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
) resembling a thin shell adhered to colpocoxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FB8962B7FBB7FA7A" bold="true" box="[1028,1050,1469,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
) and carrying short setae in distal portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF7462EBFEA2FA56" bold="true" box="[249,271,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
with curved setae in the latter portion; tip with a membranous area (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FBB262EBFBC5FA56" bold="true" box="[1087,1128,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
) surrounding the end of a seminal groove (
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FEDB610FFEDEF9B2" bold="true" box="[342,371,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Sg</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE00610FFE06F9B2" bold="true" box="[397,427,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Sg</emphasis>
|
||
visible at
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDAE610FFD94F9B2" bold="true" box="[547,569,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
beginning with junction of gonopodal segments. Both
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FB22610FFB7CF9B2" bold="true" box="[1199,1233,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FA86610FFA8CF9B2" bold="true" box="[1291,1313,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
with thick edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF4A6147FBA9F95A" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF4A6147FEBCF9CA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1613,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be recognized, in males, by a slight difference in head chaetotaxy. In the Brazilian species, the first row of setae is close to the occipital suture, the row being composed of 4 setae, as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FA0A6178FEB5F901" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FA0A6178FEB5F901" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203AFF88FEA9619FFE2FF902" box="[292,386,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FEA9619FFE2FF902" bold="true" box="[292,386,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FE19619CFD94F901" box="[404,569,1686,1709]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE19619CFD94F901" box="[404,569,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FDF4619CFCBAF901" box="[633,791,1685,1709]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDF4619CFCBAF901" box="[633,791,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or 2 setae (maybe 2+2 dislocated), as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FA9E619CFAC7F901" box="[1299,1386,1685,1709]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FA9E619CFAC7F901" box="[1299,1386,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FF1A61B3FE9AF97E" author="Mauries" box="[151,311,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriés 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, there are other, straight or diagonal rows. These setae are arranged mainly near the suture on the clypeus, on the frons and labrum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FD2161D7FCE3F95A" author="Silvestri" box="[684,846,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Silvestri, F. (1916) Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Stemmiuloidea (Diplopoda). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, Portici, 10, 287 - 347." type="journal article" year="1916">Silvestri 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FCD461D7FC55F95A" author="Mauries" box="[857,1016,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriès 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF88FF4A6008FA31F805" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
As regards the gonopod, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FDD9600BFD79F8B5" box="[596,724,1793,1817]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDD9600BFD79F8B5" box="[596,724,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Stemmiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows remarkable variation between the species, mainly in
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FAF7600BFA31F8B6" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1793,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FF47602FFF4DF892" bold="true" box="[202,224,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FEED602FFD80F892" author="Chamberlin" box="[352,557,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1952) Further records and descriptions of American millipeds. The Great Basin Naturalist, 12 (4), 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Chamberlin 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FDB0602FFD74F892" author="Loomis" box="[573,729,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1964) The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana, Zoology, 47 (1), 1 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3182." type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FD65602FFC3EF892" author="Hoffman" box="[744,915,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1977) A stemmiulid milliped from central Africa. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 84 (4), 831 - 835." type="journal article" year="1977">Hoffman 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FC2E602FFBE8F892" author="Mauries" box="[931,1093,1829,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1979) Stemmiulides (Myriapoda-Diplopoda) nouveaux et peu connus d'Afrique et d'Amerique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1, 625 - 641." type="journal article" year="1979">Mauriés 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FBD9602CFB3DF892" author="Mauries" box="[1108,1168,1830,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1989) Revision des Stemmiulides: especes nouvelles et peu connues d'Afrique (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 11, 605 - 637." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FB2D602FFF7EF8CE" author="Mauries" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. & Golovatch, S. I. (2006) Stemmiulus deharvengi sp. n., le premier Stemmiulida signale en Indonesie (Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="2006">Mauriès & Golovatch 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FF6F6043FE60F8CE" author="Mauries" box="[226,461,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P., Golovatch, S. I. & Geoffroy, J. J. (2010) Un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de l'ordre Stemmiulida du viet- Nam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 19 (2), 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Mauriès
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FEC46040FED0F8CD" box="[329,381,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FD0B6043FC97F8CE" author="Mauries" box="[646,826,1865,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1989) Revision des Stemmiulides: especes nouvelles et peu connues d'Afrique (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 11, 605 - 637." type="journal article" year="1989">Mauriès (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, most of the American species have a distolaterally expanded
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE866067FE80F82A" bold="true" box="[267,301,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FE476064FDC1F829" box="[458,620,1902,1925]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FE476064FDC1F829" box="[458,620,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FDF66064FCBAF829" box="[635,791,1901,1925]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDF66064FCBAF829" box="[635,791,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FCDC6064FC09F829" box="[849,932,1901,1925]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FCDC6064FCF2F829" box="[849,863,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FCE36067FC09F829" box="[878,932,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share this trait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203AFF88FBD26067FAACF82A" author="Mauries" box="[1119,1281,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriés 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the new species has no evident expansion. The
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FDC8609BFDC5F806" bold="true" box="[581,616,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Ag</emphasis>
|
||
structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FD7E6098FC22F805" box="[755,911,1937,1961]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FD7E6098FC22F805" box="[755,911,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FC18609BFC43F806" bold="true" box="[917,1006,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203AFF88FC18609BFC43F806" box="[917,1006,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems to serve as a lateral shield to
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FAF2609BFA38F806" bold="true" box="[1407,1429,1937,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203AFF8FFF4A60BCFBE9FEEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,785,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
In the Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203AFF88FD8660BFFD26F861" box="[523,651,1973,1997]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203AFF88FD8660BFFD26F861" box="[523,651,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Stemmiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males generally show no meaningful differences in leg structure, although there is some variation in the second and third pairs. All Brazilian species are similar in leg 1 conformation. The second pair is the most strongly reduced. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFCE16792FBA7FF1C" box="[876,1034,152,176]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFCE16792FBA7FF1C" box="[876,1034,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203DFF8FFB9E679DFBC3FF1C" box="[1043,1134,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFB9E679DFBC3FF1C" bold="true" box="[1043,1134,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFBF0679DFB32FF1C" bold="true" box="[1149,1183,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
is very different from that in the other species. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFE6267B6FDEFFF78" box="[495,578,188,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFE6267B6FDEFFF78" box="[495,578,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFDF767B6FCB6FF78" box="[634,795,188,212]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFDF767B6FCB6FF78" box="[634,795,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a kind of shoulder while such a structure is absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFF5867EAFEDEFF54" box="[213,371,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFF5867EAFEDEFF54" box="[213,371,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203DFF8FFEF767D5FE78FF54" box="[378,469,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFEF767D5FE78FF54" bold="true" box="[378,469,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In all Brazilian species,
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFD6167D5FCA2FF54" bold="true" box="[748,783,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
is large, yet without
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFC7067D5FB85FF54" bold="true" box="[1021,1064,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Lcs</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFBC167EAFB32FF54" box="[1100,1183,224,248]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Prostemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFBC167EAFB32FF54" box="[1100,1183,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. adisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFB2367EAFAE2FF5B" box="[1198,1359,224,247]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFB2367EAFAE2FF5B" box="[1198,1359,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFA0A67EAFEB8FEB0" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFA0A67EAFEB8FEB0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFEE3660EFE3DFEB1" bold="true" box="[366,400,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Tp</emphasis>
|
||
digitiform. However, its outline slightly varies between the species. In leg 3 structure,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFA0A660EFEB5FEEC" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFA0A660EFEB5FEEC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203DFF8FFE92662DFED5FEEC" box="[287,376,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFE92662DFED5FEEC" bold="true" box="[287,376,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is notably different, mainly in
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFD59662DFD42FEEC" bold="true" box="[724,751,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">Pf</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFCA9662DFC98FEEC" bold="true" box="[804,821,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">F</emphasis>
|
||
which are not enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C403FE29203DFF8FFF4A6646FD99FDB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">
|
||
The size and number of body segments can vary between species. In the Brazilian species, this number ranges from 42 to 53 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFECF6665FE49FE24" author="Mauries" box="[322,484,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriés 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFD9A667AFD18FE24" box="[535,693,368,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFD9A667AFD18FE24" box="[535,693,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDFB9F40203DFF8FFD306665FCB5FE24" box="[701,792,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFD306665FCB5FE24" bold="true" box="[701,792,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the body is with 35–41 rings. This variation is common within the order, with extremes found in S
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFDFD669EFCF5FE00" box="[624,856,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">temmiulus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFCED669EFBAEFE01" author="Silvestri" box="[864,1027,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Silvestri, F. (1916) Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Stemmiuloidea (Diplopoda). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, Portici, 10, 287 - 347." type="journal article" year="1916">Silvestri, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(38 segments, regardless of the new species described herein) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03BC85AA203DFF8FFE6866B2FC84FE7C" authority="Loomis, 1964" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1964" box="[485,809,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Stemmiulidae" genus="Stemmiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stemmiulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFE6866B2FD2AFE7C" box="[485,647,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">S. diversicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFD0366BDFC84FE7C" author="Loomis" box="[654,809,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1964) The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana, Zoology, 47 (1), 1 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3182." type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(54 segments) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFC5666BDFBD1FE7C" author="Silvestri" box="[987,1148,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Silvestri, F. (1916) Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Stemmiuloidea (Diplopoda). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, Portici, 10, 287 - 347." type="journal article" year="1916">Silvestri 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFB0A66BDFAB2FE7C" author="Loomis" box="[1159,1311,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1964) The millipeds of Panama (Diplopoda). Fieldiana, Zoology, 47 (1), 1 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3182." type="journal article" year="1964">Loomis 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although there are few studies concerning stemmiulidan ontogeny, the development can be recognized as euanamorphotic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFF1366F5FE93FDB4" author="Mauries" box="[158,318,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Mauries, J. P. (1984) Les premiers Stemmiulides signales au Bresil: Tros especes nouivelles de la region de Manaus dont une de la foret inondable (Prostemmiulus adisi n. sp.) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Stemmiulida). Amazoniana, 8 (3), 375 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Mauriés 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02D83D8203DFF8FFEC766F5FD8AFDB4" author="Enghoff" box="[330,551,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="550" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00305. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Enghoff
|
||
<emphasis id="F6C8223B203DFF8FFE21650BFE70FDB4" box="[428,477,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |