226 lines
27 KiB
XML
226 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="105BB62F287F9BB63A61AE46075EA3D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="21805" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.80" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6758c39f-119f-401b-bf6e-c458ea4f4dca" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860901" ID-ZooBank="FDB2386B-9DC8-47C3-B7AB-406BE4264478" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590611064641" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krapp-Schickel, Traudl & Broyer, Claude De" docDate="2014" docId="4C0787DDFFA4FFD5A615FE3E0E5DF84A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-80.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 80" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leucothoe Leach 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="B03EFFA5FFA6FFD7A470FFC90F20FFA1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Leucothoe (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the Southern Ocean: a cosmopolitanism concept is vanishing" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698841805071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1905420F52BDA0BC6C0331E5B546315C">Revision of Leucothoe (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the Southern Ocean: a cosmopolitanism concept is vanishing</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F1405BB16EB40E626959F93849D3CE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EB5D37FD8F06A056EDD77F80CDCD16F">Krapp-Schickel, Traudl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58B4C75BAF75DF58E5618C84C9292F7D">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A. Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mail: traudl. krapp @ uni-bonn. de (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 1 B 1 DCCF- 04 CB- 4 B 1 A-A 69 B-A 7 C 25 EC 95 A 38</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B8F7A0BE120E08437EDC25A38D92B9">Broyer, Claude De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9628D1B3826ECDF031778DCFA937492">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium E-mail: claude. debroyer @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 970067 BF-A 792 - 48 A 9 - B 32 A-B 91 F 0 E 41 C 354</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7735B23B58B6C86FBD0F1DD6282CDFE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67D22A0F0FF66081A77C75C1DD1D9F44">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67F26FAFD525A216728521817D590464">2014-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FE64B86EA5605834F6A1DC4AB0D1DB9">80</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7E2A923FF838AB8405FD291532399760" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.80</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C0787DDFFA4FFD5A615FE3E0E5DF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0787DDFFA4FFD5A615FE3E0E5DF84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C0787DDFFA4FFD5A615FE3E0E5DF84A" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="8CB46540FFA4FFD5A615FE3E0CEFFDB0" box="[613,975,502,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A615FE3E0CEFFDB0" blockId="2.[613,975,502,529]" box="[613,975,502,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="9F5981A7FFA4FFD5A615FE3E0CEFFDB0" box="[613,975,502,529]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A6C7FE3F0CEFFDB0" ID-CoL="7P9XX" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[695,975,502,529]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A6C7FE3F0C16FDB0" bold="true" box="[695,822,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucothoe</emphasis>
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Leach, 1814
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CB46540FFA4FFD5A4CDFDF20D7FFD24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFDF20E78FDF5" blockId="2.[189,344,570,597]" box="[189,344,570,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<heading id="9F5981A7FFA4FFD5A4CDFDF20E78FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,344,570,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A4CDFDF20E78FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,344,570,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="1B158869FFA4FFD5A4CDFDF20FDAFDF4" box="[189,250,571,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFDA50D7FFD24" blockId="2.[189,607,619,646]" box="[189,607,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A4CDFDA50D7BFD24" authority="Montagu, 1804" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1804" box="[189,603,619,646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="articulosus">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A4CDFDA50EBDFD24" box="[189,413,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cancer articulosus</emphasis>
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Montagu, 1804
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CB46540FFA4FFD5A4CDFD660E5DF84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFD660E0FFD68" blockId="2.[189,303,687,713]" box="[189,303,687,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="9F5981A7FFA4FFD5A4CDFD660E0FFD68" bold="true" box="[189,303,687,713]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A4CDFD660E0FFD68" bold="true" box="[189,303,687,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFD160C0DFC2E" blockId="2.[189,1398,735,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the genus
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A07FFD160BA9FD58" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[1039,1161,735,761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A07FFD160BA9FD58" box="[1039,1161,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucothoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently comprises no less than 125 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A591FCCC0D9CFCBE" author="Horton T. & Lowry J. & De Broyer C." box="[481,700,773,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref21678" refString="Horton T., Lowry J. & De Broyer C. 2013. World Amphipoda Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / amphipoda [accessed 19 Aug. 2013]." type="url" year="2013">
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Horton
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A64CFCCF0D56FCBE" box="[572,630,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus itself is morphologically very characteristic and easily recognized, but the distinction of the character states in the many species is usually quite difficult, as it is hard to realize what can be attributed to allometry, sexual diversity or intraspecific variability and what constitutes a stable specific morphological trait.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFC710C55FB15" blockId="2.[189,1399,952,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The first species recorded in the Southern Ocean,
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A77AFC700B65FC72" authority="Pfeffer, 1888" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1888" box="[778,1093,952,979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A77AFC700C82FC73" box="[778,930,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. antarctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A7D9FC710B65FC72" author="Pfeffer G." box="[937,1093,952,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref21884" refString="Pfeffer G. 1888. Die Krebse von Sudgeorgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. 2. Teil. Die Amphipoden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 5: 75 - 142." type="journal article" year="1888">Pfeffer, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A156FC710E2CFC59" author="Pfeffer G." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref21884" refString="Pfeffer G. 1888. Die Krebse von Sudgeorgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. 2. Teil. Die Amphipoden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 5: 75 - 142." type="journal article" year="1888">Pfeffer (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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from the material collected in
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<collectingCountry id="BCB9765BFFA4FFD5A609FC170C07FC59" box="[633,807,990,1016]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, during the German International Year Expedition
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<date id="B010100BFFA4FFD5A4CDFBCA0E03FBBC" box="[189,291,1027,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1882" valueMax="1883">1882-83</date>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A543FBCA0D76FBBF" author="Della Valle A." box="[307,598,1027,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref21410" refString="Della Valle A. 1893. Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 20, R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3710" type="book" year="1893">Della Valle (1893: 653)</bibRefCitation>
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included, without comments,
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A7BEFBCD0B4AFBBC" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1888" box="[974,1130,1028,1053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A7BEFBCD0B4AFBBC" box="[974,1130,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his long list of
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A12FFBCD0E1AFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A12FFBCD0E1AFBE3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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synonyms, but
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A584FBE00DCDFBE2" author="Stebbing T. R. R." box="[500,749,1064,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref22124" refString="Stebbing T. R. R. 1906. Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich 21, Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1224" type="book" year="1906">Stebbing (1906: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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kept it separate, noting that it “agrees generally with
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A12FFBE00E1AFBC9" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A12FFBE00E1AFBC9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A524FB870D1CFBC9" author="Chilton C." box="[340,572,1102,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="455 - 520" refId="ref20939" refString="Chilton C. 1912. XXIII. - The Amphipoda of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. The Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 48 (2): 455 - 520. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800002957" type="journal article" year="1912">Chilton (1912: 478)</bibRefCitation>
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, after checking the type-material, synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A014FB860BD9FBC9" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1888" box="[1124,1273,1103,1128]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A014FB860BD9FBC9" box="[1124,1273,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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again with
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A4CDFBBD0E7BFB2C" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[189,347,1140,1165]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
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<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A4CDFBBD0E7BFB2C" box="[189,347,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, regarded by
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A674FBBA0D8FFB2C" author="Walker A. O." box="[516,687,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="323 - 344" refId="ref22297" refString="Walker A. O. 1909. Amphipoda Gammaridea from the Indian Ocean, British East Africa and the Red Sea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Series 2: Zoology 12 (4): 323 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00145. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Walker (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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and subsequent workers as polymorphic and cosmopolitan (see K.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A544FB500D3AFB12" author="Barnard K. H." box="[308,538,1177,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20791" refString="Barnard K. H. 1916. Contributions to the Crustacean Fauna of South Africa. 5. The Amphipoda: 105 - 302. Annals of the South African Museum 15 (3), printed for the trustees of the South African Museum, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10646" type="book" year="1916">Barnard, 1916: 148</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A657FB500DD0FB15" author="Chilton C." box="[551,752,1177,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="220 - 234" refId="ref20986" refString="Chilton C. 1921. Some New Zealand Amphipoda: No. 2. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 53: 220 - 234." type="journal article" year="1921">Chilton 1921: 59</bibRefCitation>
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, 1923: 85).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFB150D85FA2D" blockId="2.[189,1399,1244,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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On the other hand,
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<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A5E6FB150D1EFB57" author="Walker A. O." box="[406,574,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref22255" refString="Walker A. O. 1907. Crustacea. III. Amphipoda. In: National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Natural history. Vol. III. Zoology and botany: 1 - 38. British Museum, London." type="book chapter" year="1907">Walker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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first identified
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<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A69AFB140CA4FB57" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[746,900,1245,1270]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A69AFB140CA4FB57" box="[746,900,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the collections of the British National Antarctic Expedition
|
||
<date id="B010100BFFA4FFD5A5CBFACB0D1AFABD" box="[443,570,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1901" valueMax="1904">1901-1904</date>
|
||
made at Winter Quarters Bay, Mc Murdo Sound, Ross Sea. Since this first record,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A53DFAE10ECAFAE0" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[333,490,1320,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A53DFAE10ECAFAE0" box="[333,490,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found more than 68 times in the Southern Ocean
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A0D9FAEE0BECFAE0" box="[1193,1228,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||
(see complete detailed records in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A5EDFA840D80FAC6" author="De Broyer C. & Lowry J. K. & Jazdzewski K. & Robert H." box="[413,672,1356,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1" refId="ref21316" refString="De Broyer C., Lowry J. K., Jazdzewski K. & Robert H. 2007. Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: De Broyer C. (ed.) Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Vol. 2. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 77 (suppl. 1), Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
De Broyer
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A650FA840D7BFAC7" box="[544,603,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and on the SCAR-MarBIN/ANTABIF dataportal: http://data. biodiversity.aq/search_engine/es_search).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDFA7C0A72F9E1" blockId="2.[189,1399,1461,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Analyzing in detail the material from the US
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A6AEFA7C0C14FA6E" box="[734,820,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A701FA7C0B36FA6E" box="[881,1046,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Islas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCB9765BFFA4FFD5A7C2FA7C0B36FA6E" box="[946,1046,1461,1487]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orcadas</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cruises in the Scotia Sea and the Antarctic Peninsula regions,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A64CFA120C54FA54" author="Holman H. & Watling L." box="[572,884,1499,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="215 - 262" refId="ref21631" refString="Holman H. & Watling L. 1983. Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean: families Colomastigidae, Dexaminidae, Leucothoidae, Liljeborgiidae, and Sebidae. Biology of the Antarctic Seas. 13. Antarctic Research Series 38 (4): 215 - 262." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman & Watling (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– after stressing that the “cosmopolitan”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A12FFA150E1AF9BB" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A12FFA150E1AF9BB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species have long been considered “a taxonomic headache” – distinguished three morphological variants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A583F9EF0DAFF99E" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[499,655,1574,1599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A583F9EF0DAFF99E" box="[499,655,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A731F9EF0A6EF9E1" authority="Holman & Watling, 1983" authorityName="Holman & Watling" authorityYear="1983" box="[833,1358,1573,1600]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orkneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A731F9EF0B3AF9E1" box="[833,1050,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucothoe orkneyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A051F9EC0A6EF9E1" author="Holman H. & Watling L." box="[1057,1358,1573,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="215 - 262" refId="ref21631" refString="Holman H. & Watling L. 1983. Amphipoda from the Southern Ocean: families Colomastigidae, Dexaminidae, Leucothoidae, Liljeborgiidae, and Sebidae. Biology of the Antarctic Seas. 13. Antarctic Research Series 38 (4): 215 - 262." type="journal article" year="1983">Holman & Watling, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDF9A30D00F96F" blockId="2.[189,1398,1641,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
In more recent years, the prevailing view has been to preserve full species status for most of the described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A4CDF9460E17F908" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[189,311,1679,1705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A4CDF9460E17F908" box="[189,311,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, at least until a more comprehensive taxonomic study has been undertaken (J.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A4CDF97D0EBBF96F" author="Barnard J. L." box="[189,411,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20714" refString="Barnard J. L. 1972. The marine fauna of New Zealand: algae-living littoral Gammaridea (Crustacea Amphipoda). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoirs 62, New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Wellington." type="book" year="1972">Barnard 1972: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A5D8F97D0D33F96F" author="Barnard J. L." box="[424,531,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref20750" refString="Barnard J. L. 1974. Gammaridean Amphipoda of Australia. Part 2. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 139, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.139" type="book" year="1974">1974: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDF93E0EF3F823" blockId="2.[189,1399,1783,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A515F9310D47F8B0" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[357,615,1784,1810]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A515F9310D47F8B0" box="[357,615,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leucothoe spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A7EAF93E0A19F8B3" author="Krapp-Schickel T. & Menioui M." box="[922,1337,1783,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="63 - 83" refId="ref21716" refString="Krapp-Schickel T. & Menioui M. 2005. Leucothoe species from Moroccan Atlantic coasts with redefinition of some species within the Leucothoe spinicarpa clade. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. Botanica-Zoologia 29: 63 - 83" type="journal article" year="2005">Krapp-Schickel & Menioui (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who discussed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A52DF8D70ED7F896" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[349,503,1822,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A52DF8D70ED7F896" box="[349,503,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, re-established and redescribed some central Atlantic species formerly synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03AE4D48FFA4FFD5A5DAF88A0D6DF8FD" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[426,589,1859,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DAEAD9FFA4FFD5A5DAF88A0D6DF8FD" box="[426,589,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A03F4B3AFFA4FFD5A6B7F88B0C53F8FC" author="Crowe S. E." box="[711,883,1858,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref21217" refString="Crowe S. E. 2006. A redescription of Leucothoe spinicarpa (Abildgaard, 1789) based on material from the North Atlantic (Amphipoda, Leucothoidae). Zootaxa 1170: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Crowe (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B158869FFA4FFD5A01EF88A0BEBF8FC" box="[1134,1227,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and formally redescribed the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C41136CBFFA4FFD5A4CDF8650E5DF84A" blockId="2.[189,1398,1963,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">In this paper two already defined Antarctic species are redescribed and 5 additional ones presented as new for science.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |