327 lines
31 KiB
XML
327 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="151EA9A19B574A9D54BDC6D0ACACCFF4">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E44B27CFCFAB930A758526A7BE44A71">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC2E20B2FE449F44E73FE549C842C9A8">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D683048322869F548C832DB465E57F66" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02F2E25686028F5ABA6EF2C6543306C1">Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="398E128C32771654D9354387721CBF3A">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBCFA7DAC743CB6732E2658C4AE0288">Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5ED74CB8A9833C2813649560CB262C5">Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D55C1236E39E6E8A51ECAF01A23CB52A">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24B75B69FE7B76BCD3631F86EDEBAB9">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9BEE197D175517ACF6F4F7020C00A5" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" scope_family="Cuspidariidae">
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<subSubSection id="751EF739EA3154619858F11D7A584169" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9EF952A57E3B584C439A67A4464C1DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="F53A5B72A17F05303519E176D57E564E" ID-CoL="6C394" LSID="4B9BEE19-7D17-5517-ACF6-F4F7020C00A5" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria steindachneri" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steindachneri">Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3501B79AB11525703E7814DD94898041" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany, 1899, station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, - 690 m. A, B, E, F, L Original figures. C, D, G-J Figured syntype NHMW 84311: left valve exterior (C), interior (G) and hinge detail (I). Right valve exterior (D), interior (H) and hinge detail (J). K Original label. Scale bars: 3 mm (C, G); 1 mm (I-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361462" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15CCD23A2F4B50EFE7F2D1EB24F6E01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F369EC06223EEFF80E57A95A3BEF3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="716FD85A2372F2689C7044FF50FCBAE5" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria steindachneri" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steindachneri">Cuspidaria steindachneri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="30304244D869F68E9700EB78164C130F" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 261-262, plate I, figures 5-9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE146188466458A282BD12C59B78E0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="original localities">
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<paragraph id="0609EDBCAA0CFB44730B715F7AE9DDE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original localities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="870BB98B9637005720AAEC94BE6A97E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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Station 9, south of
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<normalizedToken id="0F66C93EE3470215409DDAB148359F42" originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
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al Bahr, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="EF4AF9FF983F7371F789BB1774271B96" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.35">23°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27C68F757449E68E3E7BB7DA64A2DB19" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.616665">37°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -791 m; Station 47,
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<normalizedToken id="4A8444F366B261BC5AF9709501C8F709" originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
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al Bahr, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0D9453282253280DE937D8E8BCD524D" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.683332">23°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="72C7B635E1D224D51E95602FDA704B89" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.15">38°9'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -610 m; station 48, off
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<normalizedToken id="1DF217138A7E66FAC27CCA9C8E0EB2BC" originalValue="Yanbu’">Yanbu'</normalizedToken>
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al Bahr, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="11CD8164CA6B4F3FC5572C41A33B8BEF" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.083334">24°5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5ECBA17A83C50896CDE4C8B68D98D2B" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.75">37°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -700 m; station 61, near Al Hasani, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="83E50F3D9EBE8C21D0A6B8159DC20125" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.583334">24°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0977293DEEBA38424631DF1558342F5E" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.85">36°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -828 m; station 72, Shadwan Island, Egypt,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAF9F5CDC715D41D9F2D38B326E5B8EC" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.416666">27°25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="54C7784D9511289B8CBCA6D36567355C" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.5">34°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -1082 m; station 76, south of Sanafir Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="1F3E3C73FEEDEF9A3BBBA042A94767E5" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.716667">27°43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B82FB85052471EAA4A0CF502236281B3" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.783333">34°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -900 m; station 81, close to Ras Abu Massahrib, Noman Island, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="90FCC1F355A69BBE65460B8F1AFC033A" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.566668">26°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="94D9BC411AF7D355DB50A953FA8753D2" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.55">35°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -825 m; station 94, Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt,
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<geoCoordinate id="66D445BDA70A410525B9B3ADC03D1414" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="58.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="28.976667">28°58.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABA9035300407C7500EBDA2D06EA84AC" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="43.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="34.728333">34°43.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -314 m; station 96, northern part of the Gulf of Aqaba,
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<geoCoordinate id="AF83986F7CF4C62EF07EC609458418A9" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.225">29°13.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC26FCE6F86760CE2A413DD356826F6E" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="47.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="34.796665">34°47.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -350 m; station 109, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="502E2883EB1E3C81C1D2A7F4D2047FD9" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.316668">21°19'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4C607B3642119BDD96CC798B4836B345" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.65">37°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -890 m; station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="982C603B360E6266F7DF6A9AF3900C67" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.865">18°51.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="92E769BB5327AE782573BBAF0CD03B43" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="5.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="39.09">39°5.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -690 m; station 138, east of Akik Seghir, Eritrea,
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<geoCoordinate id="A35C89B6562A394CDE90747184DAACB8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.05">18°3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BB81C3C845AB946EB2D45B88AD3394A" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="40.245">40°14.7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -1308 m; station 145, east of Dahlak Island, Eritrea,
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<geoCoordinate id="33F62E41A7F52BEB2737A520EF221439" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="2.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.043333">16°2.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A13CCB99EA4D7E02E9DACB3D26390115" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="13.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="41.225">41°13.5'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -800 m; station 156, north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="ECE925DB5A6481D7C4E978D6683FA347" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22°51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D23915470D65849D806ACAE12D0DF051" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.033333">38°2'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -712 m; station 170, Noman Island, Saudi Arabia,
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<geoCoordinate id="15B5CBE76C641D65E6A8F0120E106AB7" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="0.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="27.003334">27°0.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3DDD927F713B012B6D49463DE9F6D0CD" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="17.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="35.293335">35°17.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -690 m; station 176, El Quseir, Egypt,
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<geoCoordinate id="50CE0E174A7AC0E7084F40E5005457EB" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.95">25°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9EBADC221CB057AB7C067DB19D9561B7" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="36.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="34.601665">34°36.1'E</geoCoordinate>
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, -612 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C200D692278A623D1B7D3DBCE76AE3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7288EAA45BAB3B385A541126A8B52C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C062DC3067CC9E0E30865E85F8D2EEC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Syntypes: NHMW 84311: 1 specimen (in original figure), station 121; NHMW 84301: 5 valves, station 9; NHMW 84302: 1 valve, station 47; NHMW 84303: 1 valve, station 48; NHMW 84304: 1 valve, station 61; NHMW 84305: 1 specimen, station 72; NHMW 84306: 3 valves, station 76; NHMW 84307: 2 valves, station 81; NHMW 84308: 1 valve, station 94; NHMW 84309: 2 valves (belonging to the same specimen?), station 96; NHMW 84310: 1 specimen, station 109; NHMW 84312: 3 valves, station 138; NHMW 84313: 4 valves, station 145; NHMW 84314: 2 valves, station 156; NHMW 84315: 1 valve, station 170; NHMW 84316: 2 valves (belonging to the same specimen?), station 176; NHMW 84317: 3 valves (2 fragments), station 91.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E79593C7A0267A68B98C523E8C57C114" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A2E51CF6FC295F8EAF6C6E7A0442E566" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="301EBE2D5A2358A60505C841AAF5150A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
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NHMW 13016: 1 valve (fragment ex NHMW 84322,
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<taxonomicName id="256D6BD0CC4ADDC1B563120B40B2C17F" lsidName="C. brachyrhynchus" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC7D918B5D886D47DE8400A7D2C49D45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separated by Janssen 1994), station 106; NHMW 13017: 2 valves (fragments ex NHMW 84319,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB865FFFCD0069F59D4482EEF9D84F9A" lsidName="C. dissociata" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="dissociata">
|
||
<emphasis id="43A74EA320EEC5A511FEF4D594F8CF24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C. dissociata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, separated by Janssen 1994), station 106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="124FF6FD46763C277E6C02FA6135C2EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="136EBA8BC119C2E1D8D50705195DC188" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="657931F69158DF1E3C88ADCA9C1093B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFABFF99FB85C60CAC2C9BDB7A2AE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Von den Stationen 9, 47, 48, 31, 72, 76, 81, 94, 96, 109, 121, 138, 145, 156, 170, 176 (314-1308 m).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="129D6F72909CD2C882320ECB55DC7DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="F22167DFC1787BFB7F2CE038B182B236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Die Muschel ist
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB85E4DB0FED9AA7A329C026FE99777D" originalValue="verhältnissmässig">verhaeltnissmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||
gross und dickschalig, aufgeblasen, aussen schmutzigweiss, dicht concentrisch gestreift, innen rein weiss, glatt und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B282AE862E87753730E87972426ED022" originalValue="glänzend">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Sie ist mit einem langen, relativ schmalen (bloss circa
|
||
<normalizedToken id="113B9BF17A36B17A498F596C83C2FC96" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
mm breiten) Rostrum ausgestattet, dessen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E623DDA794E6A2FA6341AD13A16298C" originalValue="Ränder">Raender</normalizedToken>
|
||
parallel zu einander verlaufen und dessen Ende schwach gerundet abgestutzt ist.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9EDC988F9085350E5353A1347F04BEE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D95D54C72DFAE48AD7F657B8A848E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Der Wirbel ist nach
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C14DCFFE220D70B47418E78CDE66CA7D" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||
und innen gebogen und liegt, da der Schnabel der Muschel so
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E49187A92550FC8225C4648681455530" originalValue="mächtig">maechtig</normalizedToken>
|
||
entwickelt ist, in der vorderen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9AB4217A227A6C3A0D2C0746DD018B3B" originalValue="Hälfte">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
|
||
der Schale. Vorne
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30DDB0699ED75270D7D78E08E042D346" originalValue="fällt">faellt</normalizedToken>
|
||
die Muschel in gerundetem Bogen in den Vorderrand ab, der sich ebenso in den Unterrand fortsetzt,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7BB2753E0F87180567E1E4917BBE0FF" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||
tritt dieselbe zu dem
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F0F35A49ECE9B11119360DDCFC70FFB" originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||
in der Mitte ihrer
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC90D6D7C380A1120C9CEDFC412C6302" originalValue="Gesammthöhe">Gesammthoehe</normalizedToken>
|
||
hervortretenden Schnabel in einem concaven Bogen. Auch der Unterrand buchtet sich
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B1863E47043A764C2617F039E4C0E7C" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||
, am
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB4D0CDFC1B92E67D44AA6B66079D1FA" originalValue="Ursprünge">Urspruenge</normalizedToken>
|
||
des Rostrums ein wenig ein. Vom Wirbel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E33B6054D18A202D1F804445C7402A15" originalValue="läuft">laeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||
schief herab zu dieser
|
||
<normalizedToken id="568AED28E24E0309EA97807015DB9121" originalValue="letzerwähnten">letzerwaehnten</normalizedToken>
|
||
Einbuchtung eine Depression, ferner in der Diagonale des Schnabels ein ebenfalls vom Wirbel herabziehender Wulst. Dieser trennt den noch concentrisch (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75481B12A1FC35ADA6E4E77EBD1C9A61" originalValue="längs-">laengs-</normalizedToken>
|
||
) gestreiften unteren Theil des Schnabels von seinem senk recht gestreiften oberen Theil. Der Schlossrand ist von dem Wirbel bedeutend
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B750CE3F562C21C50BF1DE64A86B0CF" originalValue="überragt">ueberragt</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFCBBF3DCD6BE627D256C0DDA75FA791" originalValue="ungefähr">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
||
parallel zu seiner hinteren Partie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C689D741D32E92AECCE3F30ECF717B0" originalValue="verläuft">verlaeuft</normalizedToken>
|
||
eine am Wirbel entspringende Linie, wodurch ein langes, schmales Feld entsteht, das
|
||
<normalizedToken id="205175A92628384213D8DA13D56DBBC3" originalValue="überdies">ueberdies</normalizedToken>
|
||
etwas vertieft liegt (area). Die Bezahnung der rechten Schale besteht aus 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95090C6AF5CD0B4B580388CE9AA6977F" originalValue="leistenförmigen">leistenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="379E8F581EB90635F4512D79E752BE75" originalValue="Seitenzähnen">Seitenzaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, von denen aber nur der hintere gut entwickelt ist und deutlich hervorragt,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60EBCDAC6D0163A153FF6425581BFA67" originalValue="während">waehrend</normalizedToken>
|
||
der vordere sozusagen nur eine Verdoppelung des vorderen Oberrandes darstellt. Zwischen den beiden liegt schief nach hinten gekehrt die Ligamentgrube, und dem hinteren Zahne folgt ein starker Muskeleindruck. Die linke Schale besitzt ausser der Ligamentgrube keine eigentlichen Schlossbestandtheile; der hintere Oberrand ist nur zuweilen
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1CF96C97943036CC6D72392AED6B6703" originalValue="leistenförmig">leistenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ADB544D29B5D3C281FB13E74B86455E7" originalValue="verlängert">verlaengert</normalizedToken>
|
||
und
|
||
<normalizedToken id="596EB5DC1A1F8145D7F0CB0EFFEE733D" originalValue="verräth">verraeth</normalizedToken>
|
||
bloss durch eine undeutliche Vertiefung die Stelle, wo der Zahn der rechten Schale einlenkt.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7A36E7E1B664ADC12F962B0AF8AAA40" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="D779C61D3ACF9BF2BB5D2E687911E494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Die Proportionen von
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51C702BC2F5DE5D7250AAB3B14F83056" originalValue="Länge">Laenge</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A41ABB4D793F18FA06F12ADF0F5BEF12" originalValue="Höhe">Hoehe</normalizedToken>
|
||
und Dicke der Schalen wechseln wie folgt
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="331C81FD2FBCB397B8ACA8022ABCAA61" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="352FC32B53CAC577757268BD6E76BC36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Tabelle mit
|
||
<normalizedToken id="906ECC563BC03F15B8702F15B6F145F7" originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="398E398470E8AC6A3AFEB7B063BAF995" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EA001B15067F543E20A4A9558424BD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Die neue Art ist verwandt mit der vom
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5880100651ABDDE169C8071BEECEFA4E" originalValue="»Investigator«">"Investigator"</normalizedToken>
|
||
an der
|
||
<normalizedToken id="948E1F9279F50588E2FEB80912B6FAA0" originalValue="Westküste">Westkueste</normalizedToken>
|
||
von Indien erbeuteten Cusp. macrorhynchus E. Smith. Der Schnabel der letzteren entspringt aber in horizontaler
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FD4B60811C8EEE24CF2C9F0D937B96A" originalValue="Verlängerung">Verlaengerung</normalizedToken>
|
||
des hinteren Oberrandes, also bedeutend
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AE12B9851B57031707F084F7704C4F2" originalValue="höher">hoeher</normalizedToken>
|
||
als bei der eben besprochenen Art aus den Tiefen des Rothen Meeres, so dass auch der Sinus an der Basis des Schnabels
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56596FE5B2D1BAFF93543B15F2755E75" originalValue="grösser">groesser</normalizedToken>
|
||
erscheint.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0D8FB254396006908678F9003EF8178" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
|
||
<paragraph id="7214AAE6FBE3A51B266DD754BC0E18E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2D9CF1F06C18282A7617A58B4658D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From stations 9, 47, 48, 31, 72, 76, 81, 94, 96, 109, 121, 138, 145, 156, 170, 176 (314-1308 m).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF827ED1C7DCD3D8B7FBFF0A0EA1B890" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The shell is proportionally large and thick-shelled, globose, dirty-white on the outside, densely concentrically striate, pure white on the inside, smooth and shiny. The rostrum is long and relatively slender (only ca
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14A8712736C4CEE1BA319882D0572032" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
mm wide), its margins run parallel to each other and its end is truncated and slightly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57F41028DA5B2E4CD6C75A182B033D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The umbo is curved backwards and inwards and lies in the front half of the shell, as the rostrum is so strongly developed. Anteriorly, the valve margin drops down in a rounded curve towards the front margin, which continues into the ventral margin, the same proceeds backwards in a concave arc towards the rostrum, which starts approximately in the middle of the total height. The ventral margin is also indented a little in the back at the base of the rostrum. From the umbo, a depression runs obliquely towards this mentioned indentation; furthermore, on the diagonal of the rostrum there is an also downwards oriented keel, which separates the concentrically (longitudinally) sculptured lower part of the rostrum from its vertically sculptured upper part. The hinge margin is considerably protruded by the umbo; approximately parallel to its posterior part originating at the umbo there is a line, which creates a long, narrow deepened area. The dentition of the right valve consists of two ridge-like lateral teeth, only the posterior of which is well developed and clearly emerging, while the anterior represents almost a doubling of the anterior upper margin. Between the two, there is the ligament pit and after the posterior tooth there is a strong muscle scar. The left valve has no real hinge parts, with the exception of the ligament pit; the posterior upper margin is sometimes elongated and ridge-shaped and an indistinct deepening hints at the indentation of the tooth in the right valve.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="446D0741582B087D52109D4E6782BF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The proportions of length, height, and thickness of the shell change as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E7FFE67A49F4C9CC77CCCAA3CA8E3D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1140D00FFDE47F9C69AA1C8671E7AB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The new species is related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8130597D327BC01317D5C2A6BC0BD8B0" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1895" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria macrorhynchus" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D84D4A28470138FC48528F1AF532C2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidaria macrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E.A. Smith captured by the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5BC0D1CEC04EE5480C293A285557709" originalValue="“Investigator”">"Investigator"</normalizedToken>
|
||
on the west coast of India. However, the beak of the latter originates as a horizontal extension of the posterior dorsal rostrum, therefore remarkably higher than in the just described species from the depths of the Red Sea, so that also the sinus at the base appears larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6102364A3C9A3A19629BBE570485767" doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361462" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph id="116DDA15D5337600FA9F08C79EA94A88" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="37707F9177829BC55E4B69F9B8D7D131" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C337F078A64E7A88BE2CBE6BB5AD8641" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Cuspidariidae" genus="Cuspidaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cuspidaria steindachneri" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7582C32207822D12BD20FFCDAD60820F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Cuspidaria steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sturany, 1899, station 121, west of Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, -690 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="364ED2B0A0CDE81B2085DBD533F73F8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, B, E, F, L</emphasis>
|
||
Original figures.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FA0C2393768F641A12B0BD7BEBC11E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D, G-J</emphasis>
|
||
Figured syntype NHMW 84311: left valve exterior (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9641F38674131C5EE41CA29D49BD3CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C</emphasis>
|
||
), interior (
|
||
<emphasis id="00A0479D1E888BE7FBC6983B4ED2D810" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">G</emphasis>
|
||
) and hinge detail (
|
||
<emphasis id="706B59E2AC96BB35A90902B07101DCB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I</emphasis>
|
||
). Right valve exterior (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED5BBA6E104C0337CB5AF5C991AEA644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">D</emphasis>
|
||
), interior (
|
||
<emphasis id="808057BA792E5942272D531EA05BAD06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and hinge detail (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE11F32856A107BA0D9115A35904D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAC8C1C0D67A0653E3CD9D84373A8AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">K</emphasis>
|
||
Original label. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="6B9159211B836AA5AAD1EB59EFD69183" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9FEE242405209DBAD01704339AE45904" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I-J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |