141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F99709A1964B29E8294F5E93B244A14A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31810" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3297a7e5-1dd8-4fa9-a0b8-8bf93520c02b" ID-PMC="PMC5674169" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-709-71" ID-PubMed="29118637" ID-ZooBank="7726C1E3CDD14271B0BF537A86DC21C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-709-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 709" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Limobius, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperini)" checkinTime="1508339162934" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiri & Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A." docDate="2017" docId="4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 709: 71-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 709" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877" docTitle="Limobius Schoenherr 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFD0FF88FF964A5C805D5F1BFFBAFF87" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Limobius, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperini)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1701375260292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8EF342A0527FF0025CC4D0C4FBF45C82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB7F507FF5A84B5B1AA3C26BCB2D01F3">
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<mods:title id="594AC4002D5D7C5508E1BEA36A24CBDC">Revision of the genus Limobius, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Hyperini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F28A744B815511F605B1F4027A4AC18E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22AF163CFE98EB418301100C45C07E98">Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="372B230D6DB32CF7033099F06F4D14DB">Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E18FCC6FCB8A71F41DD22E5ED2640745">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36056A2BCD8C50B2BDF4CC1B5429743A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E5B97DD365F967C1ADF8B9746782C0F">
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<mods:date id="641997E301790B49445E65B31BFA7628">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D39EC53D42A12711CB8614F7B82019B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BA3CF7735B14B3C92EF0B4152CCC2401">709</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1966713D1995748DB1F3EAD8636A7543" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CB5636CB3BD87D715079AD2C589A2A27">71</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEEAC5AA5B9DE73D39141135F18DDCF0">85</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="91E0D03575390C512BDEAD9A89561FEC">
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<mods:url id="39D20EFE806D06707A49258713AC80E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5D7A72AF07B3B74328F804081A05DBA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FBCE22ECCBCE6EFBFB7AA6C718611D4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8892893D6D149A3D6F5C52FC64B308D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-709-71</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135450508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B728858711B903A4513B17BCF08F8F2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="48D2B9344341B19A929314FE5B8989D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C8DF7E930D78AC022171E332E3FD0F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="BC71CC34B46538582AC4DE8A17D847E7" ID-CoL="8HLLS" authority="Schoenherr, 1843" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limobius Schoenherr, 1843</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2-5, 6-10, 11-12, 13-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED79EE913A79FD2E36B02438403302DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FC86FE09E1C504DB856AB4D8566A9033" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="5677B24B52D70DA6FB6608CCEDAF9DAB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limobius</taxonomicName>
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Schoenherr, 1843: 460 (original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0E6F390C93F50B8486525472568D463" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="06369A99E18F73EE77A057D95B1F61CF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limobius</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="648C06CB3BFBDFF09D0159038B2B39C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Capiomont (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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: 244 (monography);
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<bibRefCitation id="CD3B361D94F1BD92351A7F1060E869A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Petri (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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: 192 (monography); Winkler (1932): 1582 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="8EBEB977199C675BC1820D9A4CC81113" author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 137: Curculionidae: Subfam. Hyperinae. W." year="1934">Csiki (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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: 54 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="94D0F573F7AE295C71070FC5E63C707F" author="Hoffmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="487 - 1207" title="Coleopteres Curculionides (deuxieme partie)." volume="59" year="1954">Hoffmann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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: 616 (fauna);
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<bibRefCitation id="17C7F7EA3B1AC652406DD7E8EDDDEFBA" author="Smreczynski, S" journalOrPublisher="PAN, Warszawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" title="Podrodziny Tanymecinae, Cleoninae, Tanyrhynchinae, Hylobiinae. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski XIX: Coleoptera, 98 c: Curculionidae." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken id="C77E9A372829AF0C0E03469C6A95BB36" originalValue="Smreczyński">Smreczynski</normalizedToken>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 92 (fauna);
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<bibRefCitation id="3086A7E3ABF0E87BBB7EB321CFFD6325" author="Angelov, P" journalOrPublisher="Academia Scientiarum Bulgarica, Sofia" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" title="Fauna na B'lgaria. Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Brachyderinae, Brachycerinae, Tanymecinae, Cleoninae, Curculioninae, Myorrhininae. [Fauna of Bulgaria. Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Brachyderinae, Brachycerinae, Tanymecinae, Cleoninae, Curculioninae, Myorrhininae]." year="1978">Angelov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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: 203 (fauna);
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<bibRefCitation id="8FE5080C12E2BA465C03EE0230701F29" author="Kippenberg, H" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" title="22. Unterfamilie Hylobiinae. In: Freude H, Harde KW, Lohse GA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Bd. 11. Curculionidae 2." year="1983">Kippenberg (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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: 153 (fauna);
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<bibRefCitation id="1E8D58D6F98F43D3EBC2974F348316FF" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis SCP Edition, Barcelona" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" title="A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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: 188 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="8A4427163B6C6A498E61ADCB802E83D0" author="Morris, M" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" title="True Weevils. Part. 1, Coleoptera: Curculionidae (subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae)." year="2002">Morris (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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: 63 (fauna);
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<bibRefCitation id="05B59444FC74ADFB5849A6231B72D128" author="Skuhrovec, J" journalOrPublisher="Snudebiller" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" pagination="39 - 47" title="Digital-Weevil-Determination for Curculionoidea of West Palaearctic. Transalpina: Hypera / Limobius / Metadonus (Hyperinae: Hyperini)." volume="10" year="2009">Skuhrovec (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 (key);
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<bibRefCitation id="BFA5654BDA84046B977275E5B4F3CBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Skuhrovec (2013b)</bibRefCitation>
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: 435 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="D69EA4ED6E656B15332A908EF6C24F83" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Oberprieler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 464 (handbook/catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE0EE6B8719A1015C7D183AFE258F22B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="C9DB77961DCD2DA463831F1E68CE66D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156B08E89B06F56008BA5642B43B9833" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="BB20A3409185286F5BE44771D758B5E8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Curculio dissimilis</taxonomicName>
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Herbst, 1795: 290 (=
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<taxonomicName id="8F58EA9F7599EFD5B69F8388F4820AFF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curculio borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Curculio borealis</taxonomicName>
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Paykull, 1792: 57).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D83D4B0F52D2C64DD4CE66FF69AF824" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="377F696F9B50E4D0870284D32990B2CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5937CF2863FE1174FCEC9B4E87683622" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Body 2.5-4.6 mm; entire body densely covered with appressed scales of different shapes, from scales divided into two lobes to base up to entire scales. Eyes elliptical to oval. Rostrum long to very long, narrow; in dorsal view distinctly longer than its base width (ratio more than 3.00); enlarged anteriorly, tapered to basal third part and afterward almost parallel-sided; in side view slightly curved; as long as pronotum (ratio = 0.95-1.10). Antenna with 6 or 7 desmomeres. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, widest at middle. Elytra with very distinct prominent humeri. Apex of penis enlarged, sometimes partially to the tip, and always without projecting setae. Apodeme of sternite VIII in females relatively long, with distinct long lateral arms; plate wide, not very well sclerotized, upper part not connected and bearing apically many distinct setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A4E0E067BF1F4A4D28E23FEC9040269" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="211B4D30BA881F0CCB9F27E7AD19D613" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="692732DEA66A6EF3EC20032A35FE69CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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These weevils occur in warm and dry habitats (calcareous hillsides, vineland, steppe, sandy habitats, meadows, clearings), and in mesophilic or moderately damp habitats of floodplains and hillsides (natural meadows) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2615A7FA19D29849EF596B5549BE7BCA" author="Skuhrovec, J" journalOrPublisher="Snudebiller" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" pagination="39 - 47" title="Digital-Weevil-Determination for Curculionoidea of West Palaearctic. Transalpina: Hypera / Limobius / Metadonus (Hyperinae: Hyperini)." volume="10" year="2009">Skuhrovec 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="B8000C5CDB96128CCADBE4C5A953A78C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limobius</taxonomicName>
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species develop on plants of two genera:
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<taxonomicName id="560B6A3733892DBAD1CE98C5AC73D8E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6F5B6A2FAFDD82A9FCE38C9FEAE7CF54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erodium" order="Geraniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erodium</taxonomicName>
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(all
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<taxonomicName id="CB970FC9BAFA60B8CAC1E04590E63B19" family="Geraniaceae" lsidName="Cepurina" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E99C410A145F72D563BD801EB6D62AEC" author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Krefeld" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas. Oekologie." year="1992">Koch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7153BBE2F516EA4A310DA8FAF7F581AB" author="Skuhrovec, J" journalOrPublisher="Snudebiller" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" pagination="39 - 47" title="Digital-Weevil-Determination for Curculionoidea of West Palaearctic. Transalpina: Hypera / Limobius / Metadonus (Hyperinae: Hyperini)." volume="10" year="2009">Skuhrovec 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The larvae do not develop on leaves as it is typical for
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<taxonomicName id="382DA82BA9EEC2DA7DC4C3FD59DC608E" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyperini">Hyperini</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1863, but in the inner parts of the floral stalk. The main reason in this different strategy of
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<taxonomicName id="EB97FA5CDE3871E17D3F13206165FA5F" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyperini">Hyperini</taxonomicName>
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larvae is probably the size of the larva and is probably shared by other small species of
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<taxonomicName id="F0602376BBC0A5A653010D2831ACF1FC" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyperini">Hyperini</taxonomicName>
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as it is known for
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<taxonomicName id="7AF0D6BA954E2AD99734B8114B49EFD9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypera nigrirostris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrirostris">Hypera nigrirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1775).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DE394EC77CBB37834A16FAA983ABDE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0360B520AD8E60405CA86F2C02E752E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4438E7AFA09AA0DC07B61A3B6519688" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="746FC84C93A987D69B166AF281B8899B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Limobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limobius</taxonomicName>
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is mostly distributed in the western part of Europe and North Africa. Two taxa are known only from southern France. The only widespread taxon is
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<taxonomicName id="BBF41A2C002C2753A32075B7A59263BD" lsidName="L. borealis" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="subspecies" species="borealis" subspecies="borealis">L. borealis borealis</taxonomicName>
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, distributed in the whole western Palaearctic region, from Portugal to North Africa and eastwards to Iran (
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<bibRefCitation id="4C4B776384E3634B77DB354680CBFE67" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Skuhrovec 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |