421 lines
42 KiB
XML
421 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90942bdf-4920-4921-9f92-7a39eaf8c463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059158" ID-ZooBank="4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-23" checkinTime="1661987442150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Masner, Lubomir, Lahey, Zachary & Talamas, Elijah" docDate="2022" docId="4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 23-144" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040" docTitle="Fidiobia hofferi Kozlov 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1678758079244" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Popovici, Ovidiu Alin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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10.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HZ5D" LSID="4B3FC457-E1E0-5E2C-B58D-9720A4B0EC64" authority="Kozlov, 1978" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">Fidiobia hofferi Kozlov, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 103-108</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–114" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 109 - 114. Fidiobia hofferi, paralectotype: 109 habitus, dorsal view 110 antenna (♀) 111 habitus, lateral view 112 head and mesosoma, lateral view 113 data labels 114 a wings 114 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures109-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736363" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 109-114</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 290–297" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 290 - 297. SEM o Fidiobia spp.: 290, 291, 292 F. hofferi 293 F. sashai 294, 295 F. synergorum 296 F. filicornis 297 F. flaviabdominalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures290-297" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736390" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 290-292</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 307–309" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 307 - 309. Geographical distribution of: 307 F. hofferi (Blue area-data from Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 Koponen and Huggert 1982 Red area-our data) 308 F. insoonae 309 F. lisenchiae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures307-309" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736394" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 307</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">Fidiobia hofferi</taxonomicName>
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Kozlov, 1978: 656;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="51 - 59" refId="B34" refString="Koponen, M, Huggert, L, 1982. Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Finland. Notulae Entomologicae 62: 51 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" title="Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Finland." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" volume="62" year="1982">Koponen and Huggert 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 53;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 168" refId="B69" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B8" refString="Buhl, PN, 1999a. A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 20 (3): 17 - 52" title="A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="20" year="1999 a">Buhl 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" author="Evans, GA" journalOrPublisher="General entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" refId="B21" refString="Evans, GA, Pena, JE, 2005. A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 97: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" title="A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 97: 61 - 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
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Evans and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 62;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, OA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B57" refString="Popovici, OA, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44 (19-20): 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1159;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" author="Asadi-Farfar, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B2" refString="Asadi-Farfar, M, Karimpour, Y, Lotfalizadeh, H, Caleca, V, 2020. New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6 (2): 125 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" title="New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" volume="6" year="2020">Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 128.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length: 0.5-0.6 mm. Colour of body: melanic (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">103a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">104a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">105</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">106</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colour of head: light brown. Sculpture of head: alutaceous. Sculpture of occiput: transverse alutaceous. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: absent. Paraocellar depressions: absent. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL around 2 times ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: alutaceous. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same as the rest of frons, but smoother. Epitorular carina: present. Distance between toruli: equal to the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Antenna</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">103b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">104b</figureCitation>
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). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: almost similar to the rest of the antenna. Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figures 103–108" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 103-108.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia hofferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">103a</emphasis>
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fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0635)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">103b</emphasis>
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antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC0638)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">104a</emphasis>
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brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC0826)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">104b</emphasis>
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antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">105</emphasis>
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specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC0823)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">106</emphasis>
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brachypterous specimen, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">107a</emphasis>
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fully developed wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">107b</emphasis>
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WIP in fully developed wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">108a</emphasis>
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brachypterous wings (OPPC0656)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">108b</emphasis>
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WIP in brachypterous wings..
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
Colour of mesosoma: brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: narrow, collarlike. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: not dilated. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal half. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: weakly convex. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: absent. Notauli: present, incised. Shape of notauli: dilated posteriorly and acute anteriorly. Outer edge of notauli: almost colliniar with axillular carina. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: converging posteriorly. Length of notauli: at most 0.3 times as long as length of mesoscutellum, measured along midline. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: 3-4 times as long as wide. Distance between notauli: greater than the broadest part of notaulus. Transscutal articulation: complete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: NA. Mesoscutellum: weakly convex. Shape of mesoscutellum: subrectangular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: entirely visible. Metascutellar carina: present. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present only on the posterior half of the vertical part. Plica: not visible. Posterior end of plica: NA. Foamy structure on plica: NA. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: present. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: few, sparse setae. Setation of ventral metapleural area: few, sparse setae. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: present. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: present, incomplete.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 103–108" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 103 - 108. Fidiobia hofferi: 103 a fully winged specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0635) 103 b antenna in fully winged specimen (♀) (OPPC 0638) 104 a brachypterous specimen, habitus, dorsal view (OPPC 0826) 104 b antenna in brachypterous specimen (♀) 105 specimen with extremely brachiptery (OPPC 0823) 106 brachypterous specimen, lateral view 107 a fully developed wings 107 b WIP in fully developed wings 108 a brachypterous wings (OPPC 0656) 108 b WIP in brachypterous wings .." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures103-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736362" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">108</figureCitation>
|
||
): fully winged, brachypterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: transparent. Transverse brown band on fore wing: absent. Submarginal vein in fore wing: present. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: surpassing 1/3 the length of fore wing. Spectral veins on fore wing: absent. Marginal setae of fore wing: faintly indicated. Disc of fore wing: with spinulose microtrichia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colour of fore tibia: yellow. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: yellow. Colour of middle tibiae: yellow. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: yellow. Colour of hind tibiae: yellow. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior of T2 some or all tergites may be retracted under T2. Shape of T1: trapezoidal. Colour of T1: brown. Lateral setae of T1: 2 pairs. Colour of T2: brown. Shape of T2: longer than wide. Anterior pits of T2: distinctly separated. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T5: the same as T2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Czech Republic" location="Czech Republic" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-07-01" collectorName="Lemarie J." country="Czech Republic" latitude="48.967" location="Bzenec" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.253" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Moravia" typeStatus="paralectotypes">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<typeStatus>paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64:A6D70363337A85DBA1BEAE25DB1680B5" country="Czech Republic" latitude="48.967" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="17.253" name="Bzenec" stateProvince="Moravia">Bzenec</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.967">48.967°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.253" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="17.253">17.253°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-07-01">1.vii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Lemarie J.</collectorName>
|
||
, (ex. larva ichneumonid) [OPPC0814 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–114" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 109 - 114. Fidiobia hofferi, paralectotype: 109 habitus, dorsal view 110 antenna (♀) 111 habitus, lateral view 112 head and mesosoma, lateral view 113 data labels 114 a wings 114 b WIP." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures109-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736363" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">109-114</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0802]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures109-114" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736363" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figures 109–114" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 109-114.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus>paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">109</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">110</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">111</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">112</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">113</emphasis>
|
||
data labels
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">114a</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">114b</emphasis>
|
||
WIP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Romania" location="Romania" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(brachypterous) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-04" collectorName="Noyes JS" country="Romania" latitude="47.01139" location="Slobozia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.60306" municipality="Barnova forest" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Iași">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(full winged),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iași">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Romania" name="Iasi">Iași</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bârnova">Barnova</normalizedToken>
|
||
forest
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64:2E46F1C41B957E7AB7CD4916A08F3FD9" country="Romania" latitude="47.01139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.60306" municipality="Barnova forest" name="Slobozia" stateProvince="Iași">Slobozia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.01139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.01139">47.01139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.60306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.60306">27.60306°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-07-04">4.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Noyes JS</collectorName>
|
||
. (SS) (OPPC0660, 0659, 0658, 0657, 0662, 0656, 0826, 0661 and OPPC0635, 0636, 0637, 0655, 0633, 0663, 0638, 0634)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-05" collectingDateMax="2014-06-29" collectingDateMin="2014-06-05" collectorName="Varga O." country="Ukraine" latitude="48.1524" location="Svydovets" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2662" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Transcarpathia">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ukraine" name="Zakarpattya">Transcarpathia</collectingRegion>
|
||
reg.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B3FC457E1E05E2CB58D9720A4B0EC64:B5045A08F757BAE28BA03C9D61D91322" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.1524" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="24.2662" name="Svydovets" stateProvince="Transcarpathia">Svydovets</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Kvasy">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Kvasy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.1524" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.1524">48.1524°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.2662" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="24.2662">24.2662°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-05" valueMax="2014-06-29" valueMin="2014-06-05">5-29.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, beech forest, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Varga O.</collectorName>
|
||
(TT) (OPPC0823)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Finland, Sweden, Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="51 - 59" refId="B34" refString="Koponen, M, Huggert, L, 1982. Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Finland. Notulae Entomologicae 62: 51 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" title="Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Finland." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24456" volume="62" year="1982">Koponen and Huggert 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" author="Asadi-Farfar, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="125 - 133" refId="B2" refString="Asadi-Farfar, M, Karimpour, Y, Lotfalizadeh, H, Caleca, V, 2020. New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6 (2): 125 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" title="New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.6.2.125" volume="6" year="2020">Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Czech Republic, Romania, Ukraine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 307–309" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 307 - 309. Geographical distribution of: 307 F. hofferi (Blue area-data from Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020 Koponen and Huggert 1982 Red area-our data) 308 F. insoonae 309 F. lisenchiae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85040.figures307-309" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736394" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">307</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The host is unknown, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="221 - 230" refId="B40" refString="Lemarie, J, 1958. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Teil 1. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea. Folia Zoologica 7 (3): 221 - 230" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Teil 1. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea." volume="7" year="1958">Lemarie (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="805 - 809" refId="B41" refString="Lemarie, J, 1959. Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten von Exoteleia dodecella L. (Hym. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea). Beitraege zur Entomologie 9: 805 - 809" title="Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten von Exoteleia dodecella L. (Hym. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea)." volume="9" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="235 - 236" refId="B42" refString="Lemarie, J, 1960. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia dodecella L. III. (Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea). Folia Zoologica 9 (3): 235 - 236" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia dodecella L. III. (Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea)." volume="9" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="119 - 126" refId="B43" refString="Lemarie, J, 1961. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia dodecella L. Teil 4. Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcidoidea, Bethyloidea. Folia Zoologica 10 (2): 119 - 126" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Parasiten der Kiefernknospentriebmotte Exoteleia dodecella L. Teil 4. Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, Chalcidoidea, Bethyloidea." volume="10" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported that the specimens from the type series were reared from an ichneumonid parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exoteleia dodecella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Exoteleia dodecella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We consider this assumption to have no support. The habitat of this species in Romania is represented by glades with shrubby vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This species can be diagnosed by the visible metascutellum and nearly glabrous metapleuron. It is relatively close to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its general habitus.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with which it is sympatric. The main difference is the presence of notauli in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the absence of these structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another difference between these two species is the OOL:OD ratio (OOL is 2 times as long as OD in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and OOL is equal to OD in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. polita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. polita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the fore wings are uniformly hyaline in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dark medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the OOL is equal to about 2 OD in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the OOL is equal to or less than OD
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. vanharteni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">F. vanharteni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Fidiobia hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polymorphic species and contains brachypterous females among the Romanian material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In specimens from the type series, the median prominence of T1 is smooth and without carinae. In the Romanian material, the median prominence of T1 has two carinae. Also, the specimens from Romania are more gracile than the specimens from the type series. The specimen from Ukraine has the wings more reduced than the brachypterous specimens from Romania, which are about half the length of the notauli, and the medial prominence of T1 with three carinae. The Ukrainian specimen otherwise matches our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="F. hofferi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hofferi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F. hofferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |