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<document id="CB0E55B3504A2740F01C976DA43AB8ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="32087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f178728-7a1b-402e-a7c2-7caa361f39f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891940" ID-ZooBank="03F80D25-6622-40C5-9856-235E8A7Cd9Dc" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505465785773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2017" docId="4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.2.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elasmostethus yunnanus Hsiao &amp; Liu 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="B710FF80FFB6A06EFFFDFFD9FF8DFF8D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698468546040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8487FB087086E4EEC95FEFA11490131B">Review of the genus Elasmostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae) from the Korean Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B13BA6BAB0031C562AC048056D59648">Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="21298A2954C52844F27B223DC25D0C41">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF6AFF4EFD33FF5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF6AFF4EFD3FFF3F" blockId="10.[151,702,151,211]" box="[151,690,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<heading id="98778182FFBCA064FF6AFF4EFD3FFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,690,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AFF4EFD3FFF3F" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authority="Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,690,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFF4EFD3FFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,690,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFF4EFE4BFF3C" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Elasmostethus yunnanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FE33FF41FD3FFF3F" author="Hsiao" box="[462,690,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF6AFF63FD33FF5E" blockId="10.[151,702,151,211]" box="[151,702,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 11, 12, 15, 16, 2528, 35, 36, 44, 47, 51, 57</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF6AFEDBFEC6FE3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<materialsCitation id="73E83CB3FFBCA064FF6AFEDBFBDDFE95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471493" box="[151,1104,258,280]" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFBCA064FF6AFEDBFBDDFE95" box="[151,1104,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AFEDBFD07FE95" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authority="Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977: 161" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,650,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFEDBFE1DFE95" box="[151,400,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Elasmostethus yunnanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FE6AFEDBFD07FE95" author="Hsiao" box="[407,650,258,280]" page="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FE6AFEDBFDD5FE95" author="Hsiao" box="[407,600,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 300.
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FD3AFEDAFD74FE95" box="[711,761,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBCA064FCA4FEDBFC14FE95" box="[857,921,258,280]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBCA064FC5EFEDAFC7EFE95" box="[931,1011,259,280]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Anning.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF6AFEF8FC4AFEDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFBCA064FF6AFEF8FC4AFEDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AFEF8FE10FEBA" ID-CoL="7TG9J" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,413,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFEF8FE10FEBA" box="[151,413,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Elasmostethus kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FE2AFEF8FD45FEBA" author="Hsiao" box="[471,712,289,311]" page="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FE2AFEF8FD1AFEBA" author="Hsiao" box="[471,663,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
, 301):
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FCF3FEFBFC5AFEBA" author="Lee" box="[782,983,289,311]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FCF3FEFBFC3CFEBA" author="Lee" box="[782,945,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Lee, C. E., Miyamoto, S. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1994) Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera. Nature and Life, 24 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">
Lee
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FCC7FEFBFCE0FEBA" box="[826,877,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
(1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FC15FEFBFB5BFEBA" author="Kwon" box="[1000,1238,289,311]" page="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FC15FEFBFB2EFEBA" author="Kwon" box="[1000,1187,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. &amp; Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera - Economic Insects of Korea 18. Insecta Koreana, 25 (Supplement), 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kwon
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FBD1FEFBFBD2FEBA" box="[1068,1119,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
(2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 376
</treatmentCitation>
). Misidentification.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AFE99FE06FEDB" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,395,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Dichobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilum">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFE99FE06FEDB" box="[151,395,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Dichobothrium nubilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification):
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FDA6FE98FCBDFEDB" author="Lee" box="[603,816,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Lee, C. E. (1971) Heteroptera. In: Kim, C. H., Cho, P. S., Kee, K. W., Kim, C. W., Park, S. H. &amp; Lee, T. J. (Eds.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 12. Insecta IV. Samhwa Publishing Co., Seoul, pp. 104 - 448, 475 - 601, 1051 - 1059, pls. 1 - 30. [in Korean with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee (1971: 226, 504)</bibRefCitation>
(part) (photo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF6AFEA4FEC6FE3F" blockId="10.[151,1436,381,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E39011C0FFBCA064FF6AFEA4FEC6FE3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AFEA4FD66FE1E" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authority=": Gollner-Scheiding (2006: 173)" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,747,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFEA4FE1BFE1E" box="[151,406,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Elasmostethus yunnanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FE55FEA4FD66FE1E" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[424,747,381,403]" page="173" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FE55FEA4FD66FE1E" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[424,747,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. (2006) Family Acanthosomatidae Signoret, 1864. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region 5. Pentatomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 166 - 181." type="journal article" year="2006">Göllner-Scheiding (2006: 173)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="422110FFFFBCA064FBFDFEA4FA94FE1E" author="Aukema" box="[1024,1305,381,403]" page="431" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBCA064FBFDFEA4FB69FE1E" author="Aukema" box="[1024,1252,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, Ch. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FB9CFEA7FB17FE1E" box="[1121,1178,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 431
</treatmentCitation>
) (catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF6AFE07FC5CFDEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF6AFE07FC5CFDEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF6AFE07FE9CFE7A" bold="true" box="[151,273,478,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the presence of a dark, heavily sclerotized and pigmented, dorsocaudally directed median process on the infolding of the ventral rim of the pygophore (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBCA064FC56FDDBFBBBFD96" box="[939,1078,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[233,1354,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 47. Pygophores of Elasmostethus spp. 41 46. posterior view; 47. lateral view; 41. E. brevis; 42. E. interstinctus; 43. E. humeralis; 44, 47. E. yunnanus; 45. E. nubilus; 46. E. rotundus. Lettering: ld = lateral denticle; mp = median process; lt = lower setal tuft; ut = upper setal tuft. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 44, 47</figureCitation>
: mp), and a single median setal tuft below it (Figs. 35, 44, 47); the sinuate lateral margin of the paramere (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBCA064FC0CFDFFFBCAFDB2" box="[1009,1095,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,435,1212]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Right parameres of Elasmostethus spp. 48. E. brevis; 49. E. interstinctus; 50. E. humeralis; 51. E. yunnanus; 52. E. nubilus; 53. E. rotundus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); and the very deeply excised posterior margin of the eighth abdominal segment of the female (Fig. 36).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF3AFDB7FA08FCB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF3AFDB7FA08FCB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AFDB7FEF0FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,381,622,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Measurements.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBCA064FE76FDB6FE2EFD0A" box="[395,419,623,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBCA064FE53FDB6FE32FD0A" box="[430,447,623,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Body length 9.5510.62/9.7011.70; head width across eyes 1.861.91/1.781.91; lengths of antennal segments: scape 0.660.79/0.630.88, Basipedicellite 1.241.48/1.081.31, Distipedicellite 1.121.25/1.141.23, III 1.471.72/1.481.71, IV 1.331.45/1.121.41; humeral width of pronotum 5.255.69/ 5.706.16; basal width of scutellum 2.803.18/3.093.15; length of scutellum 3.083.65/3.303.90; lengths of profemur and protibia 2.112.23/1.932.64, 2.132.29/2.082.17; lengths of mesofemur and mesotibia 2.182.45/ 2.282.63, 2.192.42/2.212.53; lengths of metafemur and metatibia 2.603.10/2.473.17, 3.113.38/3.003.24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF3AFC9FFC07F986" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF3AFC9FFAF1FC46" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AFC9FFDE8FCD2" bold="true" box="[199,613,838,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FF3AFC9FFE8FFCD2" box="[199,258,838,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FE05FC9FFDE8FCD2" box="[504,613,838,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBCA064FD89FC9EFD06FCD3" box="[628,651,839,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="male"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBCA064FD5CFC9EFD74FCD2" box="[673,761,839,863]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Anning [printed] \ hot spring [printed] \ 1958 [printed].9.1 [handwritten] \ Cheng Han-Hua [printed]” [all in Chinese script, printed text in red], with red
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FB48FCB2FB68FC0E" box="[1205,1253,875,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
label (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBCA064FACFFCB3FF39FC2A" captionStart="FIGURES 25 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,1037,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,993,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 28. Holotype of Elasmostethus yunnanus and its labels. 25. dorsal view; 26. ventral view; 27. apex of abdomen, posteroventral view; 28. labels. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891944/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 25 28</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="A591AE2BFFBCA064FF32FC56FEA6FC2A" box="[207,299,911,935]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FEBFFC57FE2AFC2A" bold="true" box="[322,423,910,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FEBFFC57FE2AFC2A" box="[322,423,910,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBCA064FE47FC56FE42FC2B" box="[442,463,911,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBCA064FE16FC57FDCDFC2A" box="[491,576,910,935]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Beijing</collectingRegion>
Agricultural University Plant Protection Department [printed] \ Kunming Xishan [handwritten] \ 19 [pr]
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FE12FC6BFDDAFC46" box="[495,599,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="1946-06-26">46-VI-26</date>
[handwritten]”, with
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FCB7FC6AFCF7FC46" box="[842,890,947,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
label analogous to that of
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBCA064FB5EFC6BFA88FC46" box="[1187,1285,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="A591AE2BFFBCA064FAE9FC6AFAFDFC46" box="[1300,1392,947,971]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF3AFC0FFC07F986" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AFC0FFCB8FC62" bold="true" box="[199,821,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Material examined. SOUTH KOREA: Gangwon-do</emphasis>
: Nambuk-ri, Inje-eup, Inje-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FB54FC0FFAAEFC62" box="[1193,1315,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-09-14">14.ix.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (1 ♀ CNU); Yongsan-ri, Imgye-myeon, Jeongseon-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FCF0FC23FCFBFB9E" box="[781,886,1018,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2011-09-07">7.ix.2011</date>
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FC7BFC23FC6BFB9E" box="[902,998,1018,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2011-10-06">6.x.2011</date>
, HW. Byun, JJ. Park, IJ. Heo (12 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Gariwang, Hoedong-ri, Jeongseon-eup, Jeongseon-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FC06FBC7FBEAFBBA" box="[1019,1127,1054,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2009-09-03">3.ix.2009</date>
, WY. Choi (1 ♀ NIBR); Bukbang-ri, Bukbang-myeon, Hongcheon-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FD39FB9BFCC0FBD6" box="[708,845,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2010-08-21">21.viii.2010</date>
, HY. Choe (1 ♀ NIBR); Baehu-ryeong, Buksanmyeon, Chuncheon-si,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FE63FBBFFDABFBF2" box="[414,550,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2011-08-11">11.viii.2011</date>
, SC. Kim (1 ♂ NIBR); Mt. Chiaksan, Haenggu-dong, Wonju-si,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FAF3FBBFFA1AFBF2" box="[1294,1431,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2006-08-19">19.viii.2006</date>
, TH. Kang (3 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Gariwang, Haanmi- ri, Daehwa-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FB6BFB53FA85FB2E" box="[1174,1288,1162,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2009-07-04">4.vii.2009</date>
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FAE5FB53FA15FB2E" box="[1304,1432,1162,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2009-07-28">28.vii.2009</date>
, J.D. Yeo, MJ. Jeon (1 ♀ NIBR).
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FDEEFB77FD26FB4A" bold="true" box="[531,683,1198,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Gyeonggi-do</emphasis>
: Yul-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, on
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FB68FB77FA15FB4A" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1173,1432,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FB68FB77FAB1FB4B" box="[1173,1340,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Aralia cordata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FF6AFB0BFE9CFB66" box="[151,273,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-09-21">21.ix.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (4 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ CNU); Yul-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, on
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FBA8FB0AFAAAFB66" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1109,1319,1234,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FBA8FB0AFB41FB66" box="[1109,1228,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. cordata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FACEFB0BFA1AFB66" box="[1331,1431,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-10-05">5.x.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (1 ♂ CNU); Buk-myeon, Gapyeong-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FCF8FB2FFC0AFA82" box="[773,903,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</date>
, Y. Lee (1 ♀ NIBR).
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FB65FB2FFA11FA82" bold="true" box="[1176,1436,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Chungcheongbuk-do:</emphasis>
Magok-ri, Bongyang-eup, Jecheon-si,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FDB1FAC3FD33FABE" box="[588,702,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2005-10-13">13.x.2005</date>
, TH. Kang (2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀ NIBR); Mt. Minjuji, Yonghwa-myeon, Yeongdong-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FEA6FAE6FE46FADA" box="[347,459,1343,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2011-05-18">18.v.2011</date>
, DG. Kim (3 ♂♂ NIBR). Gyeongsangbuk-do: Bangchongyo, Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FF6AFABBFE94FAF6" box="[151,281,1378,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2010-07-22">22.vii.2010</date>
, JW. Lee (1 ♀ NIBR).
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FDD8FABBFC80FAF6" bold="true" box="[549,781,1378,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Gyeongsangbuk-do</emphasis>
: Yulsu-ri, Nongam-myeon, Mungyeong-si, on
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FAD8FABAFF67FA12" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FAD8FABAFA11FAF6" box="[1317,1436,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. cordata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FF08FA5FFEE5FA12" box="[245,360,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-10-16">16.x.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀ CNU); Naeseo-ri, Nongam-myeon, Mungyeong-si, on
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FB32FA5EFE98FA4E" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FB32FA5EFAC9FA13" box="[1231,1348,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. cordata</emphasis>
Thunb. (Apiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FED9FA72FE1BFA4E" box="[292,406,1451,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-10-17">17.x.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ CNU); Namgok-ri, Euncheok-myeon, Sangju-si, on
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FADEFA72FF67FA6A" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FADEFA72FA16FA4E" box="[1315,1435,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">A. cordata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FF0AFA16FEE4FA6A" box="[247,361,1487,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2014-10-17">17.x.2014</date>
, WG. Kim (4 ♀♀ CNU).
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FD68FA17FCBCFA6A" bold="true" box="[661,817,1486,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Jeollabuk-do</emphasis>
: Gacheon-ri, Gyeongcheon-myeon, Wanju-gun, under bark of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF13FA2AFE72F986" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" box="[238,511,1522,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF13FA2AFE13F987" box="[238,414,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
Makino
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B73E102EFFBCA064FDF6FA2BFD0AF986" box="[523,647,1522,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" value="2016-03-26">26.iii.2016</date>
, WG. Kim (1 ♀ CNU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA064FF3AF9CFFE06F916" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF3AF9CFFD16F9A2" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" box="[199,667,1558,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AF9CFFEEDF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1558,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBCA064FE9AF9CEFE26F9A3" box="[359,427,1559,1582]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBCA064FDADF9CFFD1AF9A2" box="[592,663,1558,1583]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA064FF3AF9E3FE06F916" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AF9E3FEC7F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,330,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Bionomics.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBCA064FCE4F9E3FC21F9DF" box="[793,940,1594,1619]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">South Korea</collectingCountry>
and was collected on various species of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FF6AF987FE82F9FA" box="[151,271,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FEA8F987FE30F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Yamamoto" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[341,445,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FD85F986FD7FF9FB" authorityName=": Yamamoto" authorityYear="2003" box="[632,754,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FD85F986FD7FF9FB" box="[632,754,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FCC5F986FC4FF9FB" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[824,962,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FCC5F986FC4FF9FB" box="[824,962,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the present study. This species overwinters as adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBCA065FF3AF97FFBA2FA43" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBCA065FF3AF97FFCD1FF58" blockId="10.[151,1437,478,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FF3AF97FFEB6F932" bold="true" box="[199,315,1702,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FD8DF97EFD5BF933" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[624,726,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FD8DF97EFD5BF933" box="[624,726,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FD1AF97EFCF4F933" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[743,889,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FD1AF97EFCF4F933" box="[743,889,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FC40F97EFBE7F933" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[957,1130,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FC40F97EFBE7F933" box="[957,1130,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. interstinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance but clearly distinguished by the genital segments of both sexes and the parameres of the male. In detail, males of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FA79F912FE8EF88B" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FA79F912FE8EF88B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a single median setal tuft on the ventral margin of the pygophore, and a heavily sclerotized and pigmented median process on the infolding (Fig. 35, 44, 47); males of the above three species have two pairs of submedian setal tufts on the ventral margin of the pygophore and lack such a process (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBCA064FB95F8EFFB7FF8C2" box="[1128,1266,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 47" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,232,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[233,1354,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41 47. Pygophores of Elasmostethus spp. 41 46. posterior view; 47. lateral view; 41. E. brevis; 42. E. interstinctus; 43. E. humeralis; 44, 47. E. yunnanus; 45. E. nubilus; 46. E. rotundus. Lettering: ld = lateral denticle; mp = median process; lt = lower setal tuft; ut = upper setal tuft. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891946/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 4143</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the eighth abdominal segment of the female of this species is very deeply emarginate (Fig. 36), while that of the above three species is only weakly emarginate (
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FD03F8A6FC03F81B" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[766,910,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FD03F8A6FC03F81B" box="[766,910,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FC60F8A6FBC5F81B" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[925,1096,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FC60F8A6FBC5F81B" box="[925,1096,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. interstinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Figs. 32, 34, respectively) or slightly protrudes in the middle (
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FDF4F87AFDE1F836" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[521,620,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FDF4F87AFDE1F836" box="[521,620,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Fig. 30). The paramere of this species is somewhat similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FA79F87AFE8AF853" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FA79F87AFE8AF853" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the distal margin is oblique (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBCA064FD48F81FFCB3F852" box="[693,830,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,435,1212]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Right parameres of Elasmostethus spp. 48. E. brevis; 49. E. interstinctus; 50. E. humeralis; 51. E. yunnanus; 52. E. nubilus; 53. E. rotundus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Figs. 50, 51</figureCitation>
), while that of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FC11F81EFBC2F853" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1004,1103,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FC11F81EFBC2F853" box="[1004,1103,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBCA064FB75F81EFAB9F853" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1160,1332,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBCA064FB75F81EFAB9F853" box="[1160,1332,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. interstinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly perpendicularly truncate distally (
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBDA065FDDCFF4EFD3BFF3D" box="[545,694,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,435,1212]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Right parameres of Elasmostethus spp. 48. E. brevis; 49. E. interstinctus; 50. E. humeralis; 51. E. yunnanus; 52. E. nubilus; 53. E. rotundus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Figs. 48, 49</figureCitation>
); however, the lateral margin of the paramere is sinuate in
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FA79FF40FE8EFF59" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FA79FF40FE8EFF59" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBDA065FEECFF65FEEEFF58" box="[273,355,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,435,1212]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Right parameres of Elasmostethus spp. 48. E. brevis; 49. E. interstinctus; 50. E. humeralis; 51. E. yunnanus; 52. E. nubilus; 53. E. rotundus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), while it is simple in
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FDA0FF64FD61FF59" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[605,748,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FDA0FF64FD61FF59" box="[605,748,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5BBB2A6BFFBDA065FD06FF65FCC2FF58" box="[763,847,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1413,435,1212]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Right parameres of Elasmostethus spp. 48. E. brevis; 49. E. interstinctus; 50. E. humeralis; 51. E. yunnanus; 52. E. nubilus; 53. E. rotundus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBDA065FF3AFF06FC22FEE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
The scutellum is usually provided with a dark triangular or wedge-shaped median spot and its lateral margins are also darkly suffused at least basally (Figs. 11, 12, 57). Although
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FC37FEDCFBD3FE91" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[970,1118,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FC37FEDCFBD3FE91" box="[970,1118,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also frequently has a dark triangular median spot at the base of the scutellum, this spot is always broad and apically rounded (Figs. 9, 10, 56), whilst elongate and apically tapering in
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FDAAFE94FD6CFEE9" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[599,737,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FDAAFE94FD6CFEE9" box="[599,737,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 11, 12, 57).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97FF6666FFBDA065FF6AFB31FC9DFA90" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[200,1375,438,1203]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBDA065FF6AFB31FC9DFA90" blockId="11.[151,1437,1255,1309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FF6AFB31FC95FB73" bold="true" box="[151,792,1255,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
FIGURES 4853. Right parameres of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FDB4FB3EFD6CFB73" authorityName=": Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[585,737,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FDB4FB3EFD6CFB73" bold="true" box="[585,737,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Elasmostethus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</emphasis>
48.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FCB3FB30FC21FB73" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[846,940,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FCB3FB30FC21FB73" box="[846,940,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 49.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FC15FB30FB0BFB73" authorityName=": Josifov &amp; Kerzhner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1000,1158,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstinctus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FC15FB30FB0BFB73" box="[1000,1158,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. interstinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 50.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FB3EFB30FAC4FB73" authorityName=": Lee" authorityYear="1971" box="[1219,1353,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FB3EFB30FAC4FB73" box="[1219,1353,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 51.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FA7BFB30FF75FA90" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FA7BFB30FF75FA90" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 52.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FED6FAD1FE1CFA90" authorityName=": Yamamoto" authorityYear="2003" box="[299,401,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FED6FAD1FE1CFA90" box="[299,401,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 53.
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FE38FAD1FDB7FA90" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[453,570,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FE38FAD1FDB7FA90" box="[453,570,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBDA065FF3AFA90FBA2FA43" blockId="11.[151,1436,1353,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
<materialsCitation id="73E83CB3FFBDA065FF3AFA90FE35FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471498" country="China" location="Songbai Township" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
This species was described from
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBDA065FDBBFA93FD12FAEC" box="[582,671,1354,1377]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Southwest
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBDA065FCD7FA90FCE0FAEF" box="[810,877,1353,1378]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FC82FA90FBDBFAEF" author="Hsiao" box="[895,1110,1353,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and subsequently recorded from
<location id="C65F6035FFBDA065FF21FAB4FE35FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C:C65F6035FFBDA065FF21FAB4FE35FA0B" box="[220,440,1389,1414]" country="China" name="Songbai Township" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Yunnan">Songbai Township</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="73E83CB3FFBDA065FE36FAB4FCAFFA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471497" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" location="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBDA065FE36FAB4FD9FFA0B" box="[459,530,1389,1414]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, Central
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBDA065FD7BFAB4FD44FA0B" box="[646,713,1389,1414]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FD22FAB4FCDEFA0B" author="Liu" box="[735,851,1389,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Liu, S. L. (1979) Acanthosomatidae from West Hubei Province, China (Hemiptera). Entomotaxonomia, 1 (1), 55 - 59. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1979">Liu 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="C65F6035FFBDA065FC93FAB4FC17FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B2987F8FFBCA065FF6AFF4EFEC8F82C:C65F6035FFBDA065FC93FAB4FC17FA0B" box="[878,922,1389,1414]" country="China" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Hubei">The</location>
identity of the species was confirmed by reexamination of the
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBDA065FE6CFA4BFE4CFA27" box="[401,449,1426,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
material deposited at
<collectionCode id="A591AE2BFFBDA065FD34FA4BFCAFFA24" box="[713,802,1426,1449]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">NKUM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. The present record from Korea, representing the first record for the country, considerably extends the known distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B9A6565FFBDA065FF3AFA03FEC8F82C" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C33F36EEFFBDA065FF3AFA03FEC8F82C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1353,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FF3AFA03FD41FA7F" ID-CoL="7TG9J" authority="Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,716,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FF3AFA03FE67FA7F" box="[199,490,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Elasmostethus kansuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FE0EFA00FD41FA7F" author="Hsiao" box="[499,716,1497,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Liu, S. L. (1977) Family Acanthosomatidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, pls. 25 - 29. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Liu, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBDA065FC45FA03FC71FA7C" box="[952,1020,1498,1521]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Korea</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FBD4FA03FB64FA7F" box="[1065,1257,1498,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Lee, C. E., Miyamoto, S. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1994) Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera. Nature and Life, 24 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article">
Lee
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FBA1FA03FB1BFA7F" box="[1116,1174,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
without further remark. The
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBDA065FED3FA27FED3F99B" box="[302,350,1534,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FE0CFA27FD00F998" ID-CoL="7TG9J" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[497,653,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FE0CFA27FD00F998" box="[497,653,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBDA065FD62FA24FC8BF99B" box="[671,774,1533,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBDA065FCE8FA24FCFFF99B" box="[789,882,1533,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBDA065FC7CFA27FC42F99B" box="[897,975,1533,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="D586FD67FFBDA065FBF3FA27FBFFF99B" box="[1038,1138,1533,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="1C3B884CFFBDA065FB80FA27FB65F99B" box="[1149,1256,1534,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Tianshui,
<collectingRegion id="0144F80CFFBDA065FF6AF9FBFF6FF9B7" box="[151,226,1570,1594]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBDA065FF10F9F8FEBFF9B7" box="[237,306,1569,1594]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
) are deposited in TMNH and were reexamined during the present study; it distinctly differs from all species treated in this paper. Morphologically it is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FC82F99FFB85F9D0" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[895,1032,1606,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FC82F99FFB85F9D0" box="[895,1032,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the infolding of the ventral rim of its pygophore is also provided with a median process. However, it can easily be differentiated from the latter species by its less produced humeri; the posterior margin of the pygophore being posteriorly broadly produced in the midline to the level of posterolateral angles of segment VII and almost straight at the two sides in ventral view (narrowly produced in the midline, far surpassed by apices of posterolateral angles of segment VII in
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FAFFF90FFA06F960" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[1282,1419,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FAFFF90FFA06F960" box="[1282,1419,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the posterior margin of segment VIII of female being weakly arched at the two sides (broadly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FA79F923FE8FF8B8" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FA79F923FE8FF8B8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). No Korean specimen of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FDC9F8C7FD40F8B8" ID-CoL="7TG9J" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[564,717,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FDC9F8C7FD40F8B8" box="[564,717,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be examined during the present study because we could not find the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FE45F89BFDDDF8D7" ID-CoL="7TG9J" authorityName="Hsiao &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1977" box="[440,592,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FE45F89BFDDDF8D7" box="[440,592,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented in
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FD1BF89BFC2DF8D7" box="[742,928,1858,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Lee, C. E., Miyamoto, S. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1994) Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera. Nature and Life, 24 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article">
Lee
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FCEBF89BFCC3F8D7" box="[790,846,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
in any institutions of
<collectingCountry id="BB97767EFFBDA065FB69F89BFB56F8D4" box="[1172,1243,1858,1881]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and, in addition, there was no further record since the record of
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FD54F8BFFCE5F8F3" box="[681,872,1893,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Lee, C. E., Miyamoto, S. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1994) Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera. Nature and Life, 24 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article">
Lee
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FD27F8BFFC9EF8F0" box="[730,787,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
. The record of
<bibRefCitation id="A7114B1FFFBDA065FBE9F8BFFB5CF8F3" box="[1044,1233,1893,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refString="Lee, C. E., Miyamoto, S. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1994) Additions and corrections to the list of Korean Heteroptera. Nature and Life, 24 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article">
Lee
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FBBBF8BFFBF2F8F0" box="[1094,1151,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
probably pertains to
<taxonomicName id="04804D6DFFBDA065FF49F853FEB2F82C" ID-CoL="7TGB6" authorityName=": Gollner-Scheiding" authorityYear="2006" box="[180,319,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Elasmostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
<emphasis id="F1F4EAFCFFBDA065FF49F853FEB2F82C" box="[180,319,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">E. yunnanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>