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<mods:title id="CC23D24AFD86FAA18C5B06BCC8152754">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C550B450A6AF826AC972C71ABE47CD5F">Valliappan, Subramanian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05EC967B7EFADEDCBDD36AA13D71F8FD">Nandini, K</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9FC60E36186086F753FFEECFD63BE6">Rani, Lourdu V</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4B248785423FA5353AD9A1D028EBFA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13824313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B248785423FA5353AD9A1D028EBFA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B248785423FA5353AD9A1D028EBFA3C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423FA5373B2BA1D02998FED3" ID-CoL="7NHV8" authority="De Haan, 1839 Homolid" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1839" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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De Haan, 1839
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423FA5373B96A0352A15FED0" bold="true" box="[403,513,262,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">megalopa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C3323693423FA5373B66A01929D2FE8E" blockId="5.[355,454,298,320]" box="[355,454,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423FA5373B6CA01929ABFE8E" box="[361,447,298,320]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionStartId-1="6.[163,196,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox-0="[139,1236,789,1712]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1235,213,1103]" captionTargetId-0="figure-219@5.[138,1237,787,1715]" captionTargetId-1="figure-272@6.[140,1236,213,1103]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2.ɹA homolid megalopa (NSMT-Cr 30699; CB 4.5mm excluding lateral spines×CL 5.0mm excluding frontal spines) from sta. 33, in different views." captionText-1="Fig. 3.ɹA: Homolid megalopa of? Paromola petterdi (Grant), from off Port Hacking, N.S.W., Australia [after Williamson (1965, fig. 2A, B)]. B–C: Homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay, Japan [after Rice (1971, fig. 1a, b)]. Scale bars:A=2mm; B, C=5mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824283" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824285" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13824283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13824285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3323693423FA5373AA2A05129B8FD84" blockId="5.[140,669,354,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423FA5373AA2A051299CFEB4" box="[167,392,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E53CCE423FA5373BABA05128F2FD84" collectionCode="RV, CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="A59CAE56423FA5373BABA05129C7FEB7" box="[430,467,354,377]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423FA5373BEAA0512A89FEB4" box="[495,669,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 33,
<specimenCount id="D58BFD1A423FA5373B9DA0B62A07FE53" box="[408,531,389,413]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="A59CAE56423FA5373827A0B62A53FE53" box="[546,583,389,413]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="04759B76423FA537384AA0B72A88FE52" box="[591,668,388,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
excluding lateral spines×CL 5.0 mm excluding frontal spines; length of dorsal spine, 9.0 mm; length of lateral spine,
<quantity id="04759B76423FA5373B81A0DE29F6FDCA" box="[388,482,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
; length of frontal spine,
<quantity id="04759B76423FA5373ADAA3232925FDE9" box="[223,305,528,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
; length of protogastric spine,
<quantity id="04759B76423FA5373A89A30128CAFD84" box="[140,222,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
)
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, NSMT-Cr 30699.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3323693423FA5373AA2A3662C67FD84" blockId="5.[140,669,354,725]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1237,215,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423FA5373AA2A366291FFDA3" box="[167,267,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen was found in the samples trawled up from station 33, but the exact capture depth is not known. The specimen is different from usual megalopae in having remarkably long frontal, dorsal and lateral carapace spines (
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423FA5373913A1C92B4FFEDC" box="[790,859,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,789,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[138,1237,787,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹA homolid megalopa (NSMT-Cr 30699; CB 4.5mm excluding lateral spines×CL 5.0mm excluding frontal spines) from sta. 33, in different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The frontal spines are horizontal and parallel throughout their length, tapering distally; each lateral spine is directed posterolaterally and weakly downwards, and slightly longer than the frontal spines, tapering very weakly towards the tips; the dorsal spine is nearly erect or only weakly inclined posteriorly, and slightly shorter than the lateral spines. The carapace is otherwise armed with a pair of the short protogastric spines weakly directed outwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3323693423FA53438D8A3662A4AFA01" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,725]" lastBlockId="6.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
The megalopa at hand was not dissected, but externally agrees well with a megalopa from off Port Hacking,
<collectingRegion id="0149F871423FA537395AA3A92C34FD7C" box="[863,1056,666,690]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423FA5373E29A3A92C98FD7C" box="[1068,1164,666,690]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
, tentatively attributed to
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423FA53439A0A38E28DCFB31" authority="(Grant, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Dagnaudus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petterdi">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423FA53739A0A38E2C6EFD1B" box="[933,1146,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Dagnaudus petterdi</emphasis>
(Grant, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343AFCA5D429ABFB31" author="Williamson, D. I." box="[249,447,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="369 - 398" refId="ref32553" refString="Williamson, D. I. 1965. Some larval stages of three Australian crabs belonging to the families Homolidae and Raninidae, and observations on the affinities of these families (Crustacea: Decapoda). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 16: 369 - 398." type="journal article" year="1965">Williamson (1965)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423CA5343BF0A5D42A4EFB31" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[501,602,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA5343BF0A5D42A4EFB31" box="[501,602,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The original line drawings of this Australian megalopa were given by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343B36A41E29B9FA8B" author="Rice, A. L." box="[307,429,1325,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="1003 - 1011" refId="ref30495" refString="Rice, A. L. 1981. The megalopa stage in brachyuran crabs. The Podotremata Guinot. Journal of Natural History 15: 1003 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1981">Rice (1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2a, dorsal view),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343A89A4632996FAA9" author="Wear, R. G. &amp; D. R. Fielder" box="[140,386,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref32449" refString="Wear, R. G. and D. R. Fielder 1985. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Larvae of the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 92: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1985">Wear and Fielder (1985</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 41, 42, dorsal and lateral views),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343B09A44129B1FA44" author="Konishi, K." box="[268,421,1394,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref27627" refString="Konishi, K. 2017. Larvae of decapod Crustacea of Japan (27) - Brachyura (1) - Podotremata. Aquabiology 39 (1): 50 - 57 (In Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2017">Konishi (2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 119I, dorsal view), and also in this paper (
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423CA5343B7AA4A629C5FA63" box="[383,465,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,213,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[140,1236,213,1103]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹA: Homolid megalopa of? Paromola petterdi (Grant), from off Port Hacking, N.S.W., Australia [after Williamson (1965, fig. 2A, B)]. B–C: Homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay, Japan [after Rice (1971, fig. 1a, b)]. Scale bars:A=2mm; B, C=5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) for explanation of and comparison with the homolid megalopae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2661B423FA5373AA6A7E72A61F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13824283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" targetBox="[139,1236,789,1712]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C3323693423FA5373AA6A7E72A61F8C9" blockId="5.[163,1213,1747,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2.ɹA homolid megalopa (NSMT-Cr 30699; CB 4.5 mm excluding lateral spines×CL 5.0 mm excluding frontal spines) from sta. 33, in different views.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97F2661B423CA5343AA6A5422A2EFB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13824285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[163,196,1137,1159]" targetBox="[140,1235,213,1103]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C3323693423CA5343AA6A5422A2EFB0F" blockId="6.[163,1214,1136,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 3.ɹA: Homolid megalopa of?
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423CA5343BFAA5422AE1FB49" authority="(Grant)" baseAuthorityName="Grant" box="[511,757,1137,1159]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petterdi">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA5343BFAA5422ABCFB48" box="[511,680,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Paromola petterdi</emphasis>
(Grant)
</taxonomicName>
, from off Port Hacking, N.S.W., Australia [after
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343AD5A5BD2963FB6A" author="Williamson, D. I." box="[208,375,1166,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="369 - 398" refId="ref32553" refString="Williamson, D. I. 1965. Some larval stages of three Australian crabs belonging to the families Homolidae and Raninidae, and observations on the affinities of these families (Crustacea: Decapoda). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 16: 369 - 398." type="journal article" year="1965">Williamson (1965</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2A, B)]. B–C: Homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay, Japan [after
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343E0EA5BD2C66FB6D" author="Rice, A. L." box="[1035,1138,1166,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref30462" refString="Rice, A. L. 1971. Notes on a megalopa and a young crab of the Decapoda Homolidea in Sagami Bay. Researches on Crustacea 4: 62 - 70." type="journal article" year="1971">Rice (1971</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a, b)]. Scale bars: A=2 mm; B, C=5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3323693423CA5343AA2A4E92CD0F9DA" blockId="6.[140,670,1255,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1237,1255,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA5343AA2A4E9293BFA3C" author="Sakai, T" box="[167,303,1498,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref30735" refString="Sakai, T 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd. Tokyo, xvi + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 1 map, 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">Sakai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a megalopa of
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423CA534384FA4E929AEF9DB" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA534384FA4E928F9F9DB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Homola orientalis</emphasis>
Henderson, 1888
</taxonomicName>
from Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA5343A89A71328DDF9F9" box="[140,201,1568,1591]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
, with an illustration of dorsal view, but without comment on the species identification. The frontal and dorsal carapace spines are long and similar to those of the Australian megalopa, but both of the lateral spines were mentioned and figured as short and obtuse at the tips. Later, however,
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA534386BA7FE28C5F8C9" author="Rice, A. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref30462" refString="Rice, A. L. 1971. Notes on a megalopa and a young crab of the Decapoda Homolidea in Sagami Bay. Researches on Crustacea 4: 62 - 70." type="journal article" year="1971">Rice (1971)</bibRefCitation>
examined the same specimen from Sagami Bay, and showed that the lateral spines were shortened as a result of damage over time. As far as the descriptions and figures are concerned, the megalopa from Sagami Bay (
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423CA53439C0A47C2C21FAA9" box="[965,1077,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,213,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[140,1236,213,1103]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹA: Homolid megalopa of? Paromola petterdi (Grant), from off Port Hacking, N.S.W., Australia [after Williamson (1965, fig. 2A, B)]. B–C: Homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay, Japan [after Rice (1971, fig. 1a, b)]. Scale bars:A=2mm; B, C=5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
) appears to be indistinguishable from the Australian megalopa (
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423CA53438CFA4A62B09FA63" box="[714,797,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[140,1235,213,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-272@6.[140,1236,213,1103]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹA: Homolid megalopa of? Paromola petterdi (Grant), from off Port Hacking, N.S.W., Australia [after Williamson (1965, fig. 2A, B)]. B–C: Homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay, Japan [after Rice (1971, fig. 1a, b)]. Scale bars:A=2mm; B, C=5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) and also from the Sahul Shelf megalopa (
<figureCitation id="5BB62A16423CA53438CFA4842B1EFA01" box="[714,778,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,789,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[138,1237,787,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹA homolid megalopa (NSMT-Cr 30699; CB 4.5mm excluding lateral spines×CL 5.0mm excluding frontal spines) from sta. 33, in different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423CA534391BA4842BFEFA01" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[798,1002,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Dagnaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petterdi">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA534391BA4842BFEFA01" box="[798,1002,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Dagnaudus petterdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, restricted to
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA53438DBA4E92B94FA3C" box="[734,896,1498,1522]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA5343989A4E92C03FA3C" box="[908,1047,1498,1522]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and off northeastern
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA53438EDA4CE2B5CF9DB" box="[744,840,1533,1557]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and unknown from Japanese waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3323693423CA53538D8A72C29E8FB9C" blockId="6.[707,1237,1255,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,673,215,1522]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Considering the wide distribution and common occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423CA53439B5A7712C69F994" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[944,1149,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA53439B5A7712C69F994" box="[944,1149,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Homola orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-West Pacific waters including
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA5343E46A7562CB1F9B3" box="[1091,1189,1637,1661]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603423CA53438C6A7BB2B16F951" box="[707,770,1672,1695]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the identification of the homolid megalopa from Sagami Bay by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA53439B2A7992C50F90C" author="Sakai, T" box="[951,1092,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref30735" refString="Sakai, T 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd. Tokyo, xvi + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 1 map, 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">Sakai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
may be reasonable. Although
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423CA534399BA7FE2C65F92A" author="Williamson, D. I." box="[926,1137,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="369 - 398" refId="ref32553" refString="Williamson, D. I. 1965. Some larval stages of three Australian crabs belonging to the families Homolidae and Raninidae, and observations on the affinities of these families (Crustacea: Decapoda). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 16: 369 - 398." type="journal article" year="1965">Williamson (1965)</bibRefCitation>
initially thought his Australian megalopa to be
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423CA5353E70A7C32904FF21" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Dagnaudus
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353ABBA1E42904FF21" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[190,272,215,239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Dagnaudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petterdi">petterdi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(as
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353B4DA1E429A6FF21" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[328,434,215,239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353B4DA1E429A6FF21" box="[328,434,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353BCBA1E42A89FF21" author="Williamson, D. I." box="[462,669,215,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="206 - 211" refId="ref32603" refString="Williamson, D. I. 1967. The megalopa stage of the homolid crab Latreillia austrariensis Henderson and comments on other homolid megalopas. Australian Zoologist 14: 206 - 211." type="journal article" year="1967">Williamson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
reidentified the megalopa as
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353BD3A1C82A77FEDC" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[470,611,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353BD3A1C82A77FEDC" box="[470,611,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">H. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353A89A02E291FFEFB" author="Rice, A. L." box="[140,267,285,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref30462" refString="Rice, A. L. 1971. Notes on a megalopa and a young crab of the Decapoda Homolidea in Sagami Bay. Researches on Crustacea 4: 62 - 70." type="journal article" year="1971">Rice (1971)</bibRefCitation>
concluded, after examination of Japanese megalopa, that it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353806A00C2A79FE99" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[515,621,319,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353806A00C2A79FE99" box="[515,621,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not to
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353AADA05128EAFEB4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[168,254,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353AADA05128EAFEB4" box="[168,254,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Homola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353B0EA0512961FEB4" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[267,373,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353B0EA0512961FEB4" box="[267,373,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
megalopae are unknown to date, so Rice`s (1971) conclusion is not always accepted as it is. However, his conclusion that the Australian and Japanese megalopae are not referable to
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353B17A0DE297CFDCB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[274,360,493,517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353B17A0DE297CFDCB" box="[274,360,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Homola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reasonable, because
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353869A0DE28C7FDE9" author="Rice, A. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="221 - 238" refId="ref30424" refString="Rice, A. L. 1964. The metamorphosis of a species of Homola (Crustacea, Decapoda: Dromiacea). Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 14: 221 - 238." type="journal article" year="1964">Rice (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353B08A33C2A53FDE9" author="Rice, A. L. &amp; A. Provenzano" box="[269,583,527,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="446 - 471" refId="ref30524" refString="Rice, A. L. and A. Provenzano, 1970. The larval stages of Homola barbata (Fabricius) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Homolidae) reared in the laboratory. Bulletin of Marine Science 20: 446 - 471." type="journal article" year="1970">Rice and Provenzano (1970)</bibRefCitation>
studied the complete developmental stages of
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353842A30129B3FDA3" authority="(Fabricius, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353842A30128F4FDA3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Homola barbata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
, revealing a quite different, but rather usual
<typeStatus id="1C368831423DA5353B8DA34B29A2FD5E" box="[392,438,632,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
of megalopa without long frontal and dorsal carapace spines. As the zoeal and megalopal stages are generally thought to be similar among the congeneric species, Rice`s (1964) conclusion can be considered reasonable that the Australian and Japanese megalopae belong to
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353B2DA2742986FC91" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[296,402,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353B2DA2742986FC91" box="[296,402,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is related to, but distinct from
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353B25A2592962FC4C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[288,374,874,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Homola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353B25A2592962FC4C" box="[288,374,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Homola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only the
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353BEBA2592A4CFC4C" authorityName="Wood-Mason in Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[494,600,874,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353BEBA2592A4CFC4C" box="[494,600,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Paromola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zoeae of three species have hitherto been reported:
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA535388CA2BE2966FC09" authority="Parisi, 1915" authorityName="Parisi" authorityYear="1915" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA535388CA2BE28FDFC09" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. japonica</emphasis>
Parisi, 1915
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353B9EA29C2A54FC09" author="Aikawa, H." box="[411,576,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="87 - 162" refId="ref23920" refString="Aikawa, H. 1937. Further notes on brachyuran larvae. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan 9: 87 - 162." type="journal article" year="1937">Aikawa (1937)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353849A28328BEFC24" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. cuvieri</emphasis>
(Risso, 1816) by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353B78A2E12A53FC24" author="Samuelsen, T. J." box="[381,583,978,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref30827" refString="Samuelsen, T. J. 1976. The first zoea of Paromola cuvieri (Risso) (Decapoda, Homolidae). Sarsia 62: 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1976">Samuelsen (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA535388CA2E02999FBC3" authority="Sakai, 1961" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" genus="Paromola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrochira">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA535388CA2E02913FBC3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. macrochira</emphasis>
Sakai, 1961
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353BB3A2C62A8DFBC2" author="Konishi, K. &amp; H. Takeoka &amp; H. Taishaku" box="[438,665,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref27667" refString="Konishi, K., H. Takeoka and H. Taishaku 1995. Description of the first zoea of Paromola macrochira Sakai (Brachyura: Homolidae) with notes on larval characters of archaeobrachyuran families. Crustacean Research 24: 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1995">
Konishi
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353817A2C62A5CFBC3" box="[530,584,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, but as mentioned above, no information about the megalopae is available to date.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3323693423DA5353AA2A56E28EBFA3C" blockId="7.[140,673,215,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
Recent systematic, taxonomic and biogeographic studies on the family
<taxonomicName id="048D4D10423DA5353BC9A54C2A57FB59" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1839" box="[460,579,1151,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Homolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homolidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353869A54C29CBFB74" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="523 - 581" refId="ref26837" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1981. Homolidae, rares ou nouveaux, l`Indo-Pacifique (Crustacea, Decap- oda, Brachyura). Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle., Paris (4) 3 (A): 523 - 581." type="journal article" year="1981">Guinot and Richer de Forges (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353BEFA5912A37FB74" author="Guinot, D. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[490,547,1186,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="283 - 517" refId="ref26886" refString="Guinot, D. and B. Richer de Forges 1995. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura: Revision de la famille des Homolidae de Haan, 1839. In: Crosnier, A. (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 13. Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 163: 283 - 517." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353833A5912968FB13" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref30568" refString="Richer de Forges, B. and P. K. L. Ng 2007. New records and new species of Homolidae de Haan, 1839, from the Philippines and French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). The Raffles Bulletin of Zool- ogy, Supplement 16: 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges and Ng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353B83A5F62A7FFB13" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; T. Naruse &amp; S. H. Tan &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[390,619,1221,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="27 - 196" refId="ref23812" refString="Ahyong, S. T., T. Naruse, S. H. Tan and P. K. L. Ng 2009. Part II. Infraorder Brachyura: Sections Dromiacea, Raninoida, Cyclodorippoida. In: Chan, T. - Y., P. K. L. Ng, S. T. Ahyong and S. H. Tan (eds), Crustacean Fauna of Taiwan: Brachyuran Crabs, Volume I - Carcinology in Taiwan and Dromiacea, Raninoida, Cyclodorippoida. National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, pp. 27 - 196." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Ahyong
<emphasis id="F1F9EA81423DA5353BE6A5F62A0EFB13" box="[483,538,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62423DA5353A89A5DB29E3FB31" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; B. Richer de Forges" box="[140,503,1255,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="243 - 268" refId="ref29643" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and B. Richer de Forges 2017. On a collection of Homolidae from the South China Sea, with descriptions of two new species of Homologenus A. Milne-Edwards, in Henderson, 1888, and the identities of Homologenus malayensis Ihle, 1912, and Lamoha superciliosa (Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason and Alcock, 1891). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65: 243 - 268." type="journal article" year="2017">Ng and Richer de Forges (2017)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 14 genera mostly from Indo-West Pacific waters, the species of which are, in general, rather restricted biogeographically. There is no information about their larvae, especially megalopae, even from planktonic samples, and therefore it is difficult at present to reliably refer the megalopa in question to a genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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