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<mods:title id="FFD7F79A8488A2FC12EC265E1828D374">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf</mods:title>
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<heading id="987A81FF4225A52D3ADFA5E12A5BFB24" box="[218,591,1233,1258]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D3ADFA5E12A5BFB24" ID-CoL="9V97" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[218,591,1233,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3ADFA5E12981FB27" bold="true" box="[218,405,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Actumnus setifer</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3AA2A439299CFAEC" box="[167,392,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3BEAA4392A89FAEC" box="[495,669,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 29, 1Ə (
<collectionCode id="A59CAE564225A52D380DA41E2A39FA8B" box="[520,557,1325,1349]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">CB</collectionCode>
5.2×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30740. — Sta. 32, 1Ə (
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5.0×CL
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), NSMT-Cr 30741.
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3AA2A4A6291FFA63" box="[167,267,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
The carapace of
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3BE7A4A62A89FA63" box="[482,669,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Actumnus setifer</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
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is wholly covered only with short tomentum, leaving linear interregional furrows. Both chelipeds are different in size, being covered with dense small granules, short thick tomentum and scant longish silky setae. The ambulatory legs are stout and covered with dense tomentum and longish setae similar to that of the chelipeds, with a dense fringe of setae along the anterior margin of the last leg.
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3BD9A7FE2914F8C9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1251 - 1265" refId="ref31794" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2017. Two new species of the genus Actumnus Dana, 1851 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Crustaceana 90: 1251 - 1265." type="journal article" year="2017">Takeda and Komatsu (2017</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6CD) included photographs of a female of
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3937A1EB2B80FF21" box="[818,916,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">A. setifer</emphasis>
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for comparison with the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D3918A1C92B89FEDC" authorityName="Takeda &amp; Komatsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[797,925,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsurukaii">A. tsurukaii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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This species has been recorded from many localities across the Indo-West Pacific under the names of
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D3929A0512C53FEB4" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[812,1095,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3929A0512B99FEB4" box="[812,909,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">A. setifer</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
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or
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3E69A0512AEEFE52" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">A. tomentosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3904A0B62B6BFE52" author="Dana, J. D." box="[769,895,388,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="73 - 86" refId="ref25526" refString="Dana, J. D. 1852. Conspectus Crustaceorum, &amp; c. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U. S. N., including the Crustacea Cancroida Corystoida. I. Crustacea Cancroida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 6: 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
, and sometimes simultaneously in the same paper, as seen in the papers by A. Milne-Edwards (1865),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D39DCA0F92C95FE2C" author="Alcock, A." box="[985,1153,458,482]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="67 - 233" refId="ref24032" refString="Alcock, A. 1898. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part I. The family Xanthidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (II) 67: 67 - 233." type="journal article" year="1898">Alcock (1898)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3E92A0F92BD0FDCB" author="Grant, F. E. &amp; A. R. McCulloch" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref26417" refString="Grant, F. E. and A. R. McCulloch 1906. On a collection of Crustacea from the Port Curtis district, Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 31: 1 - 53, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1906">Grant and McCulloch (1906)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D39D0A0DE2CB5FDCB" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[981,1185,493,517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="97 - 402" refId="ref27552" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. 1913. Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 99: 97 - 402, pls. 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1913">Klunzinger (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D38C6A33C2B67FDE9" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[707,883,527,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref30341" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1924. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg`s Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 37. Brachyura, Albuneidae and Porcellanidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 16 (23): 1 - 33, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1924">Rathbun (1924)</bibRefCitation>
. As recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3E3EA33C2CC0FDE9" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[1083,1236,527,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref27771" refString="Laurie, R. D. 1906. Report on the Brachyura collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part V. Supplementary Reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon 40: 349 - 432, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Laurie (1906)</bibRefCitation>
for this species (under two varieties,
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D3E64A3012CB0FD84" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1121,1188,562,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3E64A3012CB0FD84" box="[1121,1188,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D38C6A3662B2FFDA2" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[707,827,597,620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Actumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D38C6A3662B2FFDA2" box="[707,827,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">tomentosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3957A3662BA7FDA3" box="[850,947,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">A. setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably variable in the convexity, areolation, setation and anterolateral armature of the carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33236934225A52D38D8A38E2BCCFC91" blockId="31.[707,1236,215,863]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D38D8A38E2B73FD1B" box="[733,871,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Whole Indo-West Pacific, with bathymetric records from
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10 to
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<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3E91A3EC2B1DFCD4" author="Davie, P. J. F." pageId="31" pageNumber="66" refId="ref25738" refString="Davie, P. J. F. 2002. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2): Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura. In: Wells, A. and W. W. K. Houston (eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xiv + 641 pp." type="book" year="2002">Davie (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species as near circum Australian, &quot;on coral and rocky reefs, from low intertidal to
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depth.&quot;
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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