153 lines
13 KiB
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153 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c534aa5-955a-49b7-9ce1-835ca6720c3d" ID-PMC="PMC3689063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-307-45" ID-PubMed="23794923" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-307-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 307" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" checkinTime="1451247231301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne I., Alonso, Carmen, Dias, Thelma L. P., Manso, Cynthia L. C. & Christoffersen, Martin L." docDate="2013" docId="4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 307: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 307" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673" docTitle="Amphiura stimpsoni Luetken 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF83FFA5FF98BD52FFD3FF85FF8FA509" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668155933863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gondim, Anne I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dias, Thelma L. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>307</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-307-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B01D0E1B40CF785C1877D98F4E9BB6D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amphiura_stimpsoni" authority="Luetken, 1859" authorityName="Luetken" authorityYear="1859" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura stimpsoni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">
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Amphiura stimpsoni
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lütken">Luetken</normalizedToken>
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, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Disk pentagonal (dd = 2.63 to 3.03 mm). Covered by imbricating scales of different sizes (Fig. 6a). Radial shields narrow, three times as long as wide, almost completely separated by two or three broad and elongated scales (Fig. 6a). Ventral interradius covered by scales similar to dorsal, but slightly smaller (Fig. 6b). Bursal slits narrow. Oral shields longer than wide, tending to be diamond-shaped (Fig. 6c). Adoral shields enlarged laterally. Two oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, distal spatuliform and proximal spiniform, the latter positioned more internally on jaw (Fig. 6c). Dorsal arm plate slightly wider than long, proximal angle acute and distal margin rounded, tending to be fan-shaped (Fig. 6d). Ventral arm plate rectangular and narrow (Fig. 6e). Four to five subequal arm spines, crown of denticles on tip. One small tentacle scale (Fig. 6e).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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Figure 6. Species of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Amphiuridae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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). Amphiura stimpsoni. A dorsal view, detail of the radial shields; B ventral view C jaw D dorsal view of the arms E ventral view of the arms.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiocnida scabriuscula" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">Ophiocnida scabriuscula</taxonomicName>
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F dorsal view, detail of the radial shields G ventral view H jaw I dorsal view of the arms J ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="57" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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The Bahamas, the islands off southern Florida, west coast of Florida, Texas offshore reefs, the Antilles, Belize, islands off Caribbean Colombia, and Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendler, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" title="Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean." year="1995">Hendler et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chavarro, SB" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 46" title="Esponjas y otros microhabitats de ofiuros (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) em ambientes arrecifales del Archipielago de San Bernardo (Caribe Colombiano)." volume="33" year="2004">Chavarro et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Alvarado, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" pagination="37 - 55" title="Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from Central America Caribbean." volume="56" year="2008">Alvarado et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In Brazil from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
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, Bahia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Gondim et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
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), Rio de Janeiro (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rathbun, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions Academy of Arts and Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 158" title="A list of the Brazilian echinoderms, with notes on their distribution." volume="5" year="1879">Rathbun 1879</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Netto, LF" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="207 - 218" title="Echinodermata from San Sebastian Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)." volume="53" year="2005">Netto et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Depth 1 to 126 m. Recorded herein for the first time in the State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, between 10 and 18 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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Hermaphroditic and viviparous species. It lives in bottoms of mud, sand, calcareous algae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tommasi, LR" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="81" title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo Serie Oceanografia Biologica 20: 1 - 146." url="10.1590/S0373-55241971000100001" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), and gravel of corals and shells (
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<bibRefCitation author="Abreu-Perez, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" pagination="29 - 52" title="Catalogue of neritic-benthonic echinoderms (Echinodermata: Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea) from the Cuban Archipelago." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Abreu-Pérez">Abreu-Perez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Two species of genus
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Amphiura</taxonomicName>
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are known for the litoral of northeastern Brazil,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura stimpsoni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">Amphiura stimpsoni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura kinbergi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Amphiura kinbergi</taxonomicName>
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Ljungman, 1872. The latter is recorded only for the states of Alagoas and Bahia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lima, MLF" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 10" title="New records of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from shallow waters off Maceio, State of Alagoas, Brazil." url="10.1017/S175526721100090X" volume="4" year="2011">Lima et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Manso, CLC" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Zoologia" pageId="34" pageNumber="79" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica 8: 179 - 196. http: // www. biotaneotropica. org. br / v 8 n 3 / pt / abstract? article = bn 02208032008," url="10.1590/S1676-06032008000300017" year="2008">Manso et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura stimpsoni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">Amphiura stimpsoni</taxonomicName>
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differs formits congener
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura kinbergi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Amphiura kinbergi</taxonomicName>
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in the number of tentacle scales (one in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura stimpsoni" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stimpsoni">Amphiura stimpsoni</taxonomicName>
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and two in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura kinbergi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Amphiura kinbergi</taxonomicName>
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) and in the number of arm spines (six to seven in
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphiura kinbergi" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">Amphiura kinbergi</taxonomicName>
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). Personal observations suggest that this species is rare along the littoral of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
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, both in shallow coastal waters as in deeper isobates (up to 35 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |