439 lines
33 KiB
XML
439 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180356" approvalRequired="143" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="69" approvalRequired_for_treatments="74" checkinTime="1628682024845" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Croix, Isobyl la, Bosser, Jean & Cribb, Phillip J." docDate="2002" docId="4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.24.1.55-87.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 24 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis humblotii Rchb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="B738E97FA324FFD9FF92FFE0FF94FFCA" masterDocTitle="The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1628686320596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Disperis (Orchidaceae) in Madagascar, the Comores, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croix, Isobyl la</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosser, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cribb, Phillip J.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>87</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180356</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection box="[714,1062,169,195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1062,169,195]" box="[714,1062,169,195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<heading box="[714,1062,169,195]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,751,169,195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[758,1048,169,195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,975,169,195]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Disperis humblotii</emphasis>
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Rchb.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
f.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" box="[740,1248,226,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
<bibCitation box="[740,949,226,250]" journal="Flora" page="377" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="68" year="1885">Flora 68: 377 (1885)</bibCitation>
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; Schlechter, Bull. Herb. Boiss.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" box="[714,1247,251,276]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
6: 954 (1898),
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<emphasis box="[864,919,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">in syn</emphasis>
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; H. Perrier in Humbert H. (ed.),
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" box="[714,1247,273,301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
Fl. Madag., 49
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||
<superScript attach="left" box="[867,875,273,289]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">e</superScript>
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||
fam.,
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||
<bibCitation box="[943,1201,277,301]" journal="Orchidees" page="191" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1939">Orchidées 1: 191 (1939)</bibCitation>
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; Du
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" box="[714,1248,302,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
<bibCitation author="Puy et al." box="[714,1136,302,326]" page="135" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" volumeTitle="Orch. Madag." year="1999">Puy et al., Orch. Madag.: 135 (1999)</bibCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<typeStatus box="[1184,1243,302,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" box="[714,1064,327,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis box="[714,832,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Humblot s.n</emphasis>
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||
.,
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<collectingCountry box="[851,940,328,352]" name="Comoros" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Comores</collectingCountry>
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(holo-, W!).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,226,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[714,969,352,377]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comorensis">
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<emphasis box="[714,895,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Disperis comorensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[904,969,353,377]" collectionCode="H, B" collectorName="Engler & Bot. Jahrb. Syst. & Bull. Herb. Boiss. & Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni & Perrier & Not. Syst. & Humbert & Fl. Madag. & Orchidees & Du Puy & Orch. Madag." country="Comoros" location="Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">Schltr.</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation author="Engler" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="429" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="144.29617767960897" volume="24" year="1897">
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||
<bibCitation author="Engler" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="429" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="144.29617767960897" volume="24" year="1897">
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||
<collectorName box="[1004,1071,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Engler</collectorName>
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||
,
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<bibCitation journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="429" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="144.29617767960897" volume="24" year="1897">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1083,1248,352,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</collectorName>
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||
24: 429 (1897)
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[910,1091,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Bull. Herb. Boiss.</collectorName>
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||
6: 946 (1898);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schltr." journal="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih." page="107" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="1.506655660983069" volume="33" year="1925">
|
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<bibCitation journal="Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih." page="107" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="1.506655660983069" volume="33" year="1925">
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||
<collectorName box="[740,1086,403,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni</collectorName>
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||
Veg. Beih. 33: 107 (1925)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="H. Perrier" journal="Not. Syst. (Paris)" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="0.06508446044613428" volume="5" year="1936">
|
||
<bibCitation author="H. Perrier" journal="Not. Syst. (Paris)" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="0.06508446044613428" volume="5" year="1936">
|
||
H.
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||
<collectorName box="[925,1004,429,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Perrier</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<bibCitation journal="Not. Syst. (Paris)" page="227" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="5" year="1936">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1018,1133,428,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Not. Syst.</collectorName>
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||
(Paris) 5: 227 (1936)
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||
</bibCitation>
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||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectorName box="[909,1007,454,478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
H. (ed.),
|
||
<collectorName box="[1122,1244,454,478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fl. Madag.</collectorName>
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||
, 49
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||
<superScript attach="left" box="[766,774,476,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">e</superScript>
|
||
fam.,
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Schltr." box="[839,1091,480,504]" journal="Orchidees" page="192" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1939">
|
||
<bibCitation box="[839,1091,480,504]" journal="Orchidees" page="192" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1" year="1939">
|
||
<collectorName box="[839,938,480,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Orchidées</collectorName>
|
||
1: 192 (1939)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Du Puy et al." page="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" volumeTitle="Orch. Madag." year="1999">
|
||
<bibCitation author="Du Puy et al." page="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" volumeTitle="Orch. Madag." year="1999">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1103,1183,479,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Du Puy</collectorName>
|
||
et al.,
|
||
<collectorName box="[740,893,505,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Orch. Madag.</collectorName>
|
||
: 134 (1999)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1077,1133,504,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1233,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA330FFCDFBE8FE18FB38FDC5" box="[1146,1196,504,527]" country="Comoros" name="Bang" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Bang</location>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[740,836,530,554]" name="Comoros" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Herb. Schlechter (holo-, B delet.);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[740,828,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1248,628,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
|
||
A slender glabrous, terrestrial herb,
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||
<quantity box="[1139,1247,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10-22 cm</quantity>
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||
tall. Leaves 2-3, alternate, set around the middle of the stem, lamina narrowly ovate to ovate, acute at the apex, cordate at the base, 2-4 ×
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1- 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, the lower one long petiolate, petiole
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4- 7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the upper leaf sessile. Inflorescence 2-10-flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate, acute, generally shorter than the ovary,
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||
<quantity box="[1089,1181,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Flower rose-coloured or white. Dorsal sepal narrow, one-nerved, forming an oblong hood with the petals, 6-7 ×
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||
<quantity box="[969,1085,934,961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Lateral sepals narrowly ovate, 9-10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[987,1104,965,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 mm</quantity>
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||
, slightly falcate, obtuse at the apex, adnate in the basal quarter to half their length, 3-4-nerved, bearing an obtuse conical spur,
|
||
<quantity box="[1001,1142,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, in the basal third. Petals linear-ligulate,
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||
<quantity box="[1153,1247,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Lip
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||
<quantity box="[829,898,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, basal part linear, united to the column; terminal part 3-lobed; the two lateral lobes slightly divergent, oblong,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2- 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded at the tips, concave on the inner face, outer face papillose-pubescent; mid-lobe stalked, fleshy, saddle-shaped,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5- 2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obtuse at the tip, rounded and gibbous at the base, upper surface shortly papillose-pubescent, but the gibbous base is quite glabrous; stipe linear, glabrous, flat,
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||
<quantity box="[714,781,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, attached to the basal third to the terminal appendage Rostellar arms short,
|
||
<quantity box="[714,803,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spathulate at tips. stigma transverse, subreniform. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[974,1068,1518,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,180,1586,1603]" captionTargetBox="[172,1218,232,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[152,1246,207,1571]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. — Appendage of lip: A, Disperis majungensis (Perrier de la Bâthie 13038); B, Disperis cordata (Cadet C11, in alcohol); C, Disperis hildebrandtii (Hildebrandt 3158); D, Disperis ciliata (Humbert & Capuron 25002); E, Disperis lanceana (Lance s.n.); F, Disperis saxicola (Bosser 17168); G, Disperis humblotii (Humblot 1592); H; Disperis perrieri (Humbert & Capuron 25758); I, Disperis oppositifolia var. mascarenensis (Bosser 21622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180366/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 6G.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[714,1247,1578,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[945,1073,1579,1605]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1186,1579,1605]" name="Comoros" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
||
. HABITAT. — Under trees in humid forest at intermediate elevations;
|
||
<quantity box="[977,1116,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,167,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-08-25" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" location="Ambohimanga" municipality="Decary" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MATERIAL STUDIED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,566,167,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[423,559,167,191]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,667,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[576,646,167,191]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Decary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFF05FF22FEBFFF10" box="[151,299,194,218]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Decary" name="Ambohimanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Ambohimanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[310,449,194,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1920-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[310,449,194,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1920-08-25">25 Aug. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[465,482,194,218]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-10" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert & Cours & Andrangovolo Massif" country="Madagascar" elevation="1300" location="Onibe" municipality="Zahamena" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[507,594,194,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[629,683,193,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Cours</collectorName>
|
||
17804
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[234,461,219,243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Andrangovolo Massif</collectorName>
|
||
, SE of
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[543,680,219,243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lake Alaotra</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[151,249,243,266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Res. Nat.</locationDeviation>
|
||
no. 3 of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[354,464,244,268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Zahamena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, basin of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFDF6FF14FD33FEC6" box="[612,679,244,268]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Zahamena" name="Onibe" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Onibe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,297,269,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,297,269,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[311,419,270,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1937-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[311,419,270,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1937-10">Oct. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[438,456,270,294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="800" location="Perinet" municipality="Analamazaotra" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[483,684,269,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
11880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[235,393,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Analamazaotra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFE04FEC7FE75FEF5" box="[406,481,295,319]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analamazaotra" name="Perinet" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Périnet</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[492,564,294,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[492,564,294,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[579,684,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1913-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[579,684,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1913-07">July 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,176,320,344]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" elevation="700" location="Ambre forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,457,319,344]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[200,386,320,344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
|
||
17740
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFE44FEA0FDCDFE92" box="[470,601,320,344]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambre forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Ambre forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[612,679,319,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[612,679,319,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,279,346,370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1926-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,279,346,370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1926-08">Aug. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[309,330,346,370]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Benson" country="Comoros" location="Aug." municipality="Niombadjou" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,524,346,370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[414,524,346,370]" name="Comoros" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">COMORES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[553,675,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[553,628,345,368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Benson</collectorName>
|
||
84
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,280,371,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Niombadjou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[291,456,371,395]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 15
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFE64FE93FDB2FE41" box="[502,550,371,395]" country="Comoros" municipality="Niombadjou" name="Aug." pageId="21" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Aug.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[565,582,371,395]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-08-27" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bernard" country="Comoros" location="Anjouan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[607,684,371,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Bernard</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., M’zoudi hill,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[334,421,396,420]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[432,571,396,420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1903-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[432,571,396,420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1903-08-27">27 Aug. 1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[587,604,396,420]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Comoros" location="Anjouan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[628,684,396,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Bosser</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[198,285,422,446]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1963 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[365,382,422,446]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="W" collectorName="Humblot" country="Comoros" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,528,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[407,493,422,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Humblot</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., without exact loc. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[206,235,447,471]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humblot" country="Comoros" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,483,446,471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName box="[257,347,447,471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Humblot</collectorName>
|
||
1592 (592),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
without exact loc. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,177,472,496]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,536,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
REICHENBACH (l.c.) did not cite a number for the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[192,238,566,592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of this obscure species, and the flower on the sheet in the REICHENBACH herbarium in Vienna is in poor condition. However, in his protologue, REICHENBACH gave the characteristics of the lip that correspond well with the herbarium material from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[451,586,721,747]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,249,751,777]" name="Comoros" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
||
cited above under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[452,588,751,777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[452,588,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D. humblotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He said of the lip: “lamina mediana bene unguiculata, oblonga, velutina basi superiore excepta”. This last detail is characteristic of this species. With regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,420,873,898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comorensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,420,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D. comorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,205,904,930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,318,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Bang s.n</emphasis>
|
||
., which was in SCHLECHTER’
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,683,909,928]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
herbarium (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[293,313,935,961]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
) which was destroyed, but the description of the lip is sufficiently clear for us to concur that it belongs to the same species:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">“labello…antice tertia parte bifido, segmentis erectis, obtusis, medio antice in processum arcuatoadscendentem graciliter unguiculatum, subpeltatum, lamina carnosa, sigmoidea, utrinque obtusa papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
”. Although he did not mention the glabrous basal part of the terminal appendage of the lip, the term sigmoid describes its saddleshaped form. On the other hand, SCHLECHTER attributed
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,424,1271,1299]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Humblot 1592</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[439,456,1273,1299]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
) to his
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[540,684,1272,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comorensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,684,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D. comorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is possible that the herbarium specimen of HUMBLOT found in Vienna, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[508,554,1333,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humblotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D. humblotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was a part of that collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,536,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Comoros" location="Mt. Ambre. In" municipality="Lake Alaotra" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore">
|
||
Although there are few Madagascan collections, the distribution of the species is extensive, ranging from around Antananarivo to Périnet (Andasibe) to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[313,456,1487,1513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lake Alaotra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B019107A330FFCCFD58FF49FD8FF949:C67776CAA331FFCCFD96FA2EFD3FFA22" box="[516,683,1486,1513]" country="Comoros" municipality="Lake Alaotra" name="Mt. Ambre. In" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Grande Comore">Mt. Ambre. In</location>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[199,311,1518,1544]" name="Comoros" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found on
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[294,387,1549,1575]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
|
||
but it is very local
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,684,536,1667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The flower recalls somewhat that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,280,1609,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,280,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D. lanceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the terminal appendage of the lip is larger and of a diffferent form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |