924 lines
92 KiB
XML
924 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3507BB2801934357C3734FB57F27950B">A redescription of the species of Eupolybothrus Verhoeff s. str. preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope departement of Zoology Oxford (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="566F3F9645060952D9D0FFD59DB486EE">E. H. Eason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F1FEF6873423E798E80D14528EF765F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="467F8306B82A0E8772F65D98250CBFC5">Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="172AEB26BDFF95BFF487195C028F5F1B">
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<mods:date id="E2D0C110D025A75EA3351E6D058AD156">1970</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A01EAB7BC06B1F8B8E65A9157B3F75F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7375B486D43CE66C4E87C67BCB098D6B" type="Plazi-Custom">Eason-1970-Eupolubothrus-E-grossipes</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100086792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="EF773F070A748CDB999DFC108A3151C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E92973612DC3D91FA6269E8899D0C68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="797A95E289123D7553B14D7FFC652533" ID-CoL="6HCM6" authority="C. L. Koch" authorityName="C. L. Koch" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes" subGenus="Eupolybothrus">
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<pageBreakToken id="16E37F381E9E3DE0607DD897D57F1AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="start">Eupolybothrus</pageBreakToken>
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(E.) grossipes (
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<authority id="063B505D73F0409470973918F0607E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. L. Koch</authority>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9818BE3D849835185E4DE7E8317B69FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F3B6B609E97E9A82DE938C703E4AE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">Figs. 4 to 7</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AF9FE2441CF03A02E3FC256B64FEE3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="419DC1ABD6C589227892653FF7CD82EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="053F854FF54F5FAA48D626249E7FDFA7" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
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Lithobius grossipes
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<authority id="F2B1864EE289C4032E88A442BC1C2DFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. L. Koch, 1847</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 146; L. Koch, 1862, p. 32, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="678358A7C32300C2631CC1CC1D4600F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="1C16042E3F0BE82CD2F952F590BB4687" authority="C. L. Koch, 1847" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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||
Lithobius montanus
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<authority id="3ECBCAD2935BD68FA610E8B19354DC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. L. Koch, 1847</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 148; L. Koch, 1862, p. 27, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED394D164FAB421055040C293DDA6B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="B88701BF3BAB1CF697E27FE591AC7273" authority="L. Koch, 1862" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1862" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
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Lithobius festivus
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<authority id="21CC35B922178F56BB765BA58143A0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">L. Koch, 1862</authority>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, p. 29, fig. 2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3B8A092C7E01CD4A2A2A17F5517AE7D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DD3F1EC447660E883582DE7130B9EAF4" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" subGenus="Eulithobius">Lithobius (Eulithobius) fasciatus</taxonomicName>
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: Pocock, 1890, p. 61.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1603F2325C22EC766D23B3B720EDAD32" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="CB3E0AE04231ABB81079501F9152A711" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B0777FD14044362367E6BC0E4516A681" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904692" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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||
The following specimens, preserved in spirit, are present in the Koch Collection of
|
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<taxonomicName id="052A81C209AFCA31128B051663CE1EEB" higher="Arachnida" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="higher">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C5BEE0757AA7A4E395A4A0B6D0BDCE2A" higher="Myriapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="higher">Myriapoda</taxonomicName>
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in the British Museum (Natural History); except where otherwise stated the labels appear to be in L.
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<normalizedToken id="3C8DC03321D02B1BBA7851DB25F3DB82" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Koch's</normalizedToken>
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hand:
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FFAF484942D576187DDA60FF03CD57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="AA9FB519C8527128E4505F5C08E633D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904690" location="Idria" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="13.6.18.262">
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||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A91A1E9F5F852802D9F5FE62A5A4220" authority="C. Koch" authorityName="C. Koch" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
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Lithobius grossipes
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<authority id="44B54B84B6DFC13D532CEC391C8798BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. Koch</authority>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="2928B4996602A0913FBC59431625886C" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
festivus
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||
<authority id="B5C181B3FA26001C9FE57B0E2FC81DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">L. Koch</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A39FCC22D8B64D735205692905CAA2E5" originalValue="“Idria”" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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"
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<location id="9CCDCD235DF72D100CD46DC0E609BFEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:9CCDCD235DF72D100CD46DC0E609BFEE" name="Idria" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Idria</location>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="1705D632178DBFC30986346D2674A69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">13.6.18.262</specimenCode>
|
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).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="90714B97EE595991BE858DC08173E6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="DB989622BCA4EF05F7BC5C749520D494" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904689" location="Trieste" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
This specimen,
|
||
<specimenCount id="674E41200DA6BDF7D976815DE24FA5D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">a female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="AFBFB9800358F6CA9AD3DB07E878A841" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, although preserved in spirit has obviously been dried. An unusual feature is that the 14th leg appears stouter than the 15th; this appearance was noted, not only by L. Koch (1862) who undoubtedly used this specimen for his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="458B632C9FA66B1B04CFAE0A3B623971" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also by C. L. Koch (1847) in his original description. I therefore believe it to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="17FDF999EDE386E202DD0B14AFB362D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and have labelled it accordingly. The fact that C. L. Koch gives
|
||
<location id="EF4B708AC9A7190AD21B07A6FB474003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:EF4B708AC9A7190AD21B07A6FB474003" name="Trieste" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Trieste</location>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="43F4CA043FF0B07D9C10DE81666693C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is consistent with the same specimen having been used for both descriptions since
|
||
<location id="E02A9679C79B92A58A074CCD6AC7314A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:E02A9679C79B92A58A074CCD6AC7314A" name="Idria" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Idria</location>
|
||
(
|
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<location id="F8581428CE38905B9DFAC0EF5D661E1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:F8581428CE38905B9DFAC0EF5D661E1F" name="Idrija" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Idrija</location>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="A7B522AF562B3E53DE1330188036923E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:A7B522AF562B3E53DE1330188036923E" name="Yugoslavia" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Yugoslavia</location>
|
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) is in the neighbourhood of
|
||
<location id="FDEE7FCDA31F55F49FC0A786189E3AFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:FDEE7FCDA31F55F49FC0A786189E3AFC" name="Trieste" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Trieste</location>
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.
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0AE5026331D743A9FF57EE7267CD65F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
|
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<materialsCitation id="9583C89F784927A3D156CDC0A1E7F8EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904691" collectingDate="26 August, 1868" location="Hopfgarten" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="13.6.18.263 - 265">
|
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"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A9A8E5C2B10CE119A32D25740FF5B92" authority="C. K." authorityName="C. K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="70E5A0BC053563CD59BA9F3350E8B85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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" "
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<location id="EF1223F14F4CEC78370E242790D9392A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:EF1223F14F4CEC78370E242790D9392A" name="Hopfgarten" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Hopfgarten</location>
|
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,
|
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<date id="B0E3A03CA2DBBF105A2C4E5A87EA2504" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F8660B1DA7278DF58012076CE95A03B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">26 August, 1868</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="683EC1BDC441BF68166B985FE5B62C4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">13.6.18.263-265</specimenCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="5402298509791B75EBE1C52445CA63DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
|
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<materialsCitation id="23ACEBEDC418145CC1ED35E76C6D70BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904695" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
Three females
|
||
<quantity id="B721028083732E644D51030B9C1AC81E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28 to 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F6CB081087544C27721778DA1D64BA63" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
|
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<materialsCitation id="FE458424D5B3E456C82867E72338C37C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904699" location="Seiseralpe" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="13.6.18.266">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E1F259074C865E3B57C972B89FAE439" authority="C.K." authorityName="C.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="B1B3214E86674FB4AAD42CCECE6C2984" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" "
|
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<location id="C60B2A8141BFC0B2501422A7D976C699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:C60B2A8141BFC0B2501422A7D976C699" name="Seiseralpe" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Seiseralpe</location>
|
||
[an alpine hut in
|
||
<location id="4EE8B8AF085E8563AD241B747DB36732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:4EE8B8AF085E8563AD241B747DB36732" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Italy</location>
|
||
], *[leg.] Gredler" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="46CB91311395E7E79C742DBDC3DF9EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">13.6.18.266</specimenCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D71DC8D37728C77014057974631598DF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="A56BB2AC7655BC32120E9D4501D9729A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904693" collectorName="Prof. P. Gredler" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="296" location="Seiseralpe" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
|
||
This specimen,
|
||
<specimenCount id="22B5712A682E4CBA3A3860981D04DD25" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">a male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="89C91E4CA84C79C97065274DB179F36A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, agrees in detail with L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79C0C01750CC2598FE11042605B364CC" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1862) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59857E3DBAAA1B940F497EE530255AF9" authority="C. L. Koch" authorityName="C. L. Koch" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
L. montanus
|
||
<authority id="F172CDF5016BBD8A942D63273770BFB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C. L. Koch</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a description based on a single specimen sent him
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E802890C07199B51D4122CE4E96BC798" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="0E9B2524B59A79DD3F2EE7B3C5FFE6C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Prof. P. Gredler</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB5F802E7A558EC84BDB95B59ADB9474" originalValue="“Seiseralpe”" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
"
|
||
<location id="2D24F711392CF5576C73733BACF382BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:2D24F711392CF5576C73733BACF382BD" name="Seiseralpe" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Seiseralpe</location>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="F66EBB8B33CBA1E96AB7AC208CE12EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:F66EBB8B33CBA1E96AB7AC208CE12EF7" name="South Tyrol." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">South Tyrol.</location>
|
||
This is undoubtedly the specimen in question and Was presumably relabelled by L. Koch when he realised its identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C889E42A24B58E2B5D457D2F30AF04E" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AFC209FA2C6E026FF1D11540A2E937" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">L. montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now an accepted synonym.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E14DED5D209A5136485BBE77828380D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3D4D6F1305102DDE6F42607612D2495F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904696" collectingDate="1870" location="Eisarkthal" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="13.6.18.267 - 269">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB7FCB38614921813001FA60367D7862" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7E15A5279B87CEF8FF0C6AE0538F5617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:7E15A5279B87CEF8FF0C6AE0538F5617" name="Eisarkthal" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Eisarkthal</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="922C9BD908305312086149449D4F4892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:922C9BD908305312086149449D4F4892" name="Valle dell'Isarco" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Valle
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67710D5D07BADFA08B961C75533D5FF3" originalValue="dell’Isarco" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">dell'Isarco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C3D7F68CBDED8204927A80A3EFDE8885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:C3D7F68CBDED8204927A80A3EFDE8885" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Italy</location>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingDate id="B06163F25F80DA26CF4450A6E45DC7D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">1870</collectingDate>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="5BFC28E352FAC6E7AF622812BDFE29BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">13.6.18.267-269</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B177D1D1A1FA4D03EFCFD300D26A4261" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8D8206C677C63D6940078086CFC86A18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904694" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Two females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1CED31FAA306007C085CCF0CDB1185E" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">a male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="5238877889D4280469E2F89BBBF302A5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99092AC576A4367DA97BE0934C2BE424" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3F50AFA9F5CF30A3C0B68DDEB331139C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904708" location="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.270 - 282">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="364762F745F4AE5CB3D0707CDF594C08" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ED64875AEAC464FD5499B1C00884D48" authority="C.K." authorityName="C.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="CC215AC1086CFC6A3ADE94817F1C39C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE2EE37A39B997D7A91B93A5BEAAD5EA" authority="L.K." authorityName="L.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
festivus
|
||
<authority id="31A16090A6A9A56AC27C3B82498F0ED6" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">L.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E18AABD6CFC22B7C87262B9C42526CA9" originalValue="“Sudtirol”" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
"
|
||
<location id="584259BB9D2854457232FA3537E15607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:584259BB9D2854457232FA3537E15607" name="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Sudtirol</location>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="8C67843C1322939CC1906D3DB99B4977" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.270-282</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46E1770F6CED0D36B57606EF483171B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F05F1F7DAE64057D46B3B29805D3A01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904697" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="19BFF657610F3DF180E5E26F9C67C753" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Two females</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="E8E254F492DDEE3E6D70BFAFA9857B94" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="35.0">35</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="877870E8295F2ACCBC7D2DA80E0BE7C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, a mature male
|
||
<quantity id="1035ECD1B0BAB1FBD8B349173D70D208" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AF9372AC9F938F052DA2C89B72534CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">two immature females</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="6E652AE2BE2B20FC526112ECAD445BAC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="17.0">17</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="D28339205FE19579656A75CAF011837E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6186D13E77F2171ABD797C43FB4BA22E" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="139CFBF73A9FB9AA25AC4FB3425C3BA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904700" location="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.270 - 282">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02D25EC8820199473F892B0B184D6885" authority=", Sudtirol" authorityName=", Sudtirol" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
grossipes
|
||
<authority id="640F1C8ACAD54C0ED36739E8D09E7418" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F22248383092553641629C51F5E8B5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:F22248383092553641629C51F5E8B5DF" name="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Sudtirol</location>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="77E3DEF1E5DCDEA95FE82433B3548C52" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.270-282</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66697E27E6433E0554D8A18DCDEC9D83" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A4554B08DE5D0A1E3636D24DCAB9C2AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904698" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="032EC017872FC5E77F764AEB1EB743C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">A single female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="07D455FAF1EC65DBA852ECA985A147E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3063C7E810834CF6A3FBE96DC8A9FE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FA98CC8B9FDD41816D3E3B1D514F83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904709" location="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.270 - 282">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C70DFDD2E8309C17F6627D0257E57AFE" authority="C.K." authorityName="C.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="EE8513E4DBACE1D03D249F49C65D9D35" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B63A48D29D7E72FB6F8923458E52BFB" authority="L.K." authorityName="L.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
festivus
|
||
<authority id="4A527F964400FA5163B80D2C567E0F4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">L.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00A1EE3FD30E8943CFBA3410EF97906D" originalValue="“Sudtirol”" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
"
|
||
<location id="0157A9AE19DB2EFE8B4B6F21DF6FA619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:0157A9AE19DB2EFE8B4B6F21DF6FA619" name="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Sudtirol</location>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A588992ECE847E5B8BF4D9D7957C282" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.270-282</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="269D5FF83C67D2AD7E168810BEC38861" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E287B7566D91A2BB673477555B2A0BEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904701" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EF3A67CA005828FB05AA9555A2C484BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Four mature females</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="C219388B3E6758245B17DC6CF11495C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28 to 31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<specimenCount id="FD4A0290F07D6975DB1F1A8E044A900D" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">three immature females</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="2E5A096B571586E411EF8D1A3276558A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16 to 21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFEB7F55E3649FC23C5A5A619594C0D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9B7869746DAEECD05E89BDE58B67B6F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904712" location="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.270 - 282">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F833594DE5EBE8CDA63EFC46262747C3" authority="C.K." authorityName="C.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="93F4B072BBC5C27425AE73EC6B0C82DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3332635F7AE28CF033EA5F567BA1E4EC" authority="L.K." authorityName="L.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
festivus
|
||
<authority id="0523708A5889B3C2FFE11E3106F48348" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">L.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88E280ADAF9C771D22F21A0F9F985A61" originalValue="“Sudtirol”" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
"
|
||
<location id="50A86540A7DE75B640179BE2D374642D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:50A86540A7DE75B640179BE2D374642D" name="Sudtirol" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Sudtirol</location>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="50276A2485948908FC9B272022735B83" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.270-282</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2E9AF885E777906DF712FA330FC516E" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7CA00FE30FC4C50E4123F36D3437971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904707" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0E8BDEC79AEF39C8CDF8DFDACE73D1C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Three mature males</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="F46FAE52AC6080AC89A8DFC06C9F8C74" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECF146E893E6AC1C2853C3F440945E9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">two immature males</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="33904F9B2139071343097EBFB6791A67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="03AD235A5B1845DAD283BEB74E44391C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="937A3044A58BA9E6C87C6B8D9D003A23" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF03072535772536F7A1258471EEFBEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904711" location="Meran" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.283 - 292">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0449030CE8042191717DCA7BC7373E4" authority="C. Koch." authorityName="C. Koch." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="515B19EA0848D46FEE91D4A70FDD6A3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C. Koch.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" "
|
||
<location id="D5C8374697FDB95FF7FCAA77E1FE1EBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:D5C8374697FDB95FF7FCAA77E1FE1EBC" name="Meran" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Meran</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="47C2A1F75B3B2A7903C0309BE195FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:47C2A1F75B3B2A7903C0309BE195FB92" name="Merano" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Merano</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A6A295F921426955AC9237210193BAF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:A6A295F921426955AC9237210193BAF4" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Italy</location>
|
||
], [leg.]
|
||
<collectorName id="A35F5B486F83C8A1A7DD945B162DA4D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Milde</collectorName>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="8824F2D2BE7F57A63FBF034720C6C97A" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.283-292</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67F11B97EBF5B53E8395ACA7A7AB5E18" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C35524FEDF70CF3FFC246FD8B6A5A04C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904705" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Three females
|
||
<quantity id="0F4343649E1C9359F04A404F655CE59B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, six mature males
|
||
<quantity id="CAE85BD34AF8D66D87532CD80092BBE0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and an immature male
|
||
<quantity id="11AD7BFDD058F75355CFE57F332E3FA8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D636735B2FBB0212220DD52DCC1E0D8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3389428CB4F75894ED202404FE0B7381" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904713" location="Meran" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.283 - 292">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="813A55E189B625C78D7A376235E2C6FE" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="17B2C01F664B2035681E849FE5320548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:17B2C01F664B2035681E849FE5320548" name="Meran" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Meran</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="F189EA775CD9610C1563CB7ADD5B2289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:F189EA775CD9610C1563CB7ADD5B2289" name="Merano" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Merano</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="96F66EB1FBCA54A5FE4A0D431894ACEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:96F66EB1FBCA54A5FE4A0D431894ACEE" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Italy</location>
|
||
], [leg.]
|
||
<collectorName id="004E108544A3096E3F6CD5B10DC2A8AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Ausserer</collectorName>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="5C990B34342462585E7AAA6CEC28CA16" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.283-292</specimenCode>
|
||
, part).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E941284BD8BDF1B09F4FB64F5BE67275" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="47C9549E345D816F059A055DA04C1507" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904702" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEA5A875668E8DFB5016E6693906E8D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">An immature male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="121A17F0DBE938627A6047725F180C8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E23D409D7FDD7501925321B3FAAD8134" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BAFF09422DC77BAAEE084A68EEBFA0EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904704" location="Garmisch" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="136.18.293">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C34C08DADE65BE2D0F5C3D45D78BF6AB" authority="C.K." authorityName="C.K." class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
Lithobius grossipes
|
||
<authority id="3846E9CA4E95EA6BC211B5A498E39BC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C.K.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
<normalizedToken id="218A3E451C71BCC941832B66594C8095" originalValue="“Garmisch”" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
"
|
||
<location id="EB917AE897B2A82072F08883C6F444FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:EB917AE897B2A82072F08883C6F444FD" name="Garmisch" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Garmisch</location>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="95210C88C27798278153AC57C37885E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">136.18.293</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CD0BE333F52534167D3919DD385C4AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BA3E46729B140D137C92C1DEF464D94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904703" location="Garmisch" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9B8027D159A98F12754531490AAC20D" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">An immature male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="6A0ADF46B3B742ACB58A4D491C7C2C0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Although not agreeing in every detail with L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A443DE0D6BBE5A37135D3DD0350BF54" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1862) original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3AEAFB8D718F4282F24A0C63746AD96" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">L. festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8A2834CA920AB2CCBD1ADE08D39AB2AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:8A2834CA920AB2CCBD1ADE08D39AB2AE" name="Garmisch" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Garmisch</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="D63F9F0880F682655E420A9D13113DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:D63F9F0880F682655E420A9D13113DB7" name="Bavaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Bavaria</location>
|
||
) this may be one of the specimens on which it was based.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D74FEE03A61DF1849E452A0DF2345C1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1AC017BE4BA05A6147EA53C51A63CBAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904706" collectingDate="1969-09-12" location="Ballino" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.298">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2553F3BAD1E012378C4EF714F2B6D86F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B823D310A296F1EA7B368EAF3B8EBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:3B823D310A296F1EA7B368EAF3B8EBC1" name="Ballino" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Ballino</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="45F9E18DDAB5294B90DD903F9AF6F113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:45F9E18DDAB5294B90DD903F9AF6F113" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Italy</location>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FF1C100B2905DCD08004C6369B5BF5CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1969-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D6A8BF95478AB0CA5A633EF32769A918" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" value="1969-09-12">12.IX.69</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="38659FD563A369044F4A901F723FA093" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.298</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22E7AA6FB0F4671033D62A28C477870E" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C9814F065FCD6A32D92DC1D89A28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904710" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBD448462648CA6F616DA2A9BCD81BEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">An immature female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="578402F6395C4DEBFAE894C534F89D64" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The identity of this specimen is doubtful; it may possibly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B49D8ADA27B9B1E062545C67DCEF4709" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">E. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D618B394DEA017F52549B6F3C5A9844A" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B4003E92B56C82A5976A14BE8B21B6EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904715" location="Susa" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.299 - 300">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FECB99C5722BEE86D0240137A004D772" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
." "
|
||
<location id="8ABCE67DF39682FBCEFB25C215312759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:8ABCE67DF39682FBCEFB25C215312759" name="Susa" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Susa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A05EBD837D549F659371FC4B7A0B5A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:A05EBD837D549F659371FC4B7A0B5A73" name="Oberitalien" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Oberitalien</location>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9F136562E397C9BE357A8686B29ADC15" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.299-300</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9EB16FE41309C3AF4B8B9EEDE088154A" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FD3FF3C6B20F4B152B38B867BBE9D8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904716" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="05B9D7A0D8644B00D16A21ACF8E05ACA" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Two immature males</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="1CF1E2FB19FE821E7F23215897145698" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="18.0">18</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="217D8AA2624EE3A057DE7FB137F54C02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The locality label is in L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBC3AD245CD837948E7C5329D8DBF495" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand but the identity label has been rewritten.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B0EB48A6812BFABEDC824888DF758A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9CBCD2434FA4E57DC992BFD41B192827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904714" location="Hopfgarten" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="13.6.18.365">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A814A3F4AF7373AA55546E987463C7B" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopus">leptopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<location id="BCC00243FD1537D11D7D5AC408266833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:BCC00243FD1537D11D7D5AC408266833" name="Hopfgarten" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Hopfgarten</location>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="EDEDCA7172E1C78EE0367085E246F9C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">13.6.18.365</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C1213FF5CA12A27C2D6A7211B2B962F" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="355E0B29FFE1EF3D40DBB2CE1A3D50A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904717" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CCA494F9E9E425AF176B31A9581240A" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">An immature female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="13D5945150D76756C0B008C2672B338F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B65060128D5C683AF927802E29067717" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="653F073EDF0839906B5265B3B2A6B8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904720" collectorName="O. Thomas" location="Liguria" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="89.3.8.1 - 2">
|
||
The following specimens are in the British Museum (Natural History), preserved in spirit in a jar labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDD4F035833CDA2F3F685877D77C07F7" authority="" authorityName="" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
Lithobius fasciatus
|
||
<authority id="79721339EEB933713ECDF11401B1085D" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Newp.</authority>
|
||
<authority id="63CE96C175CDBEE8A21F90F186E0BF83" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<location id="5421770B94CB367BB0D1EF42D398C86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:5421770B94CB367BB0D1EF42D398C86C" name="Liguria" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Liguria</location>
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="566F6DE095E6D403BF5938CACAC210B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">O. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
" in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="71DD8F859151E55258F4D74AF5CA84B0" originalValue="Pocock’s" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="B92351EC04BEB9B6A1FF35A662A64F8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">89.3.8.1-2</specimenCode>
|
||
):
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="920AF30D7F2C2DEA3FE315BB4CB2945F" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="210673781E085B7C53944CEDED56C512" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904721" collectorName="Mr. Oldfield Thomas" location="Busalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="05DC9A22D8A630AD53A4FC671191FC74" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
ranging in size from fourth larval stadia
|
||
<quantity id="D662B657D70AF5BDD2ED9A1151420016" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long to a mature male
|
||
<quantity id="045014EE510A04AB80CA5F36055ACF25" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. These specimens almost certainly come from
|
||
<location id="1B255DA9B2BD3876EFEAF1DF59D5E341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:1B255DA9B2BD3876EFEAF1DF59D5E341" name="Busalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Busalla</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="83244DCA0342D8BDF0B15DE7188A8841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:83244DCA0342D8BDF0B15DE7188A8841" name="Liguria" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Liguria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="365D84E2CADE06E78C33B2BF09D3EFEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:365D84E2CADE06E78C33B2BF09D3EFEB" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Italy</location>
|
||
) both because Pocock (1890) mentions
|
||
<location id="14D458CAF56AF1B2ECBBDAE20803E6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:14D458CAF56AF1B2ECBBDAE20803E6A3" name="Busalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Busalla</location>
|
||
as the locality and
|
||
<collectorName id="C4B3E5D96E12543CC0F0820722B34E0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Mr. Oldfield Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
as the collector of examples of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B94D0487171057CE6851EFD6EE4C299" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">L. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
" in his paper on
|
||
<location id="CDE26BCDD2F89D346983764160F5111F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:CDE26BCDD2F89D346983764160F5111F" name="Ligurian" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Ligurian</location>
|
||
centipedes, and because they were mixed with two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21473E6BB2AE735425232A46CD67614B" authority="Pocock" authorityName="Pocock" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
Lithobius doriae
|
||
<authority id="1F34137260467ED093412E74ED7F3A16" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Pocock</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the same paper this author describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E47B13B5687FD8EA975D31D204B6C52A" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">L. doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AFB97F809E5E9F75231567183FAF63C" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
not only from the same locality (
|
||
<location id="2A64AA8A8DDD848A4AE3CA80C7CA7B58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:2A64AA8A8DDD848A4AE3CA80C7CA7B58" name="Busalla" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Busalla</location>
|
||
) but also from the same habitat as "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD0B6D1A430874257ABE181BCE239B22" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">L. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (Pocock, 1890: 59 & 64) and he must mistakenly have included specimens of the two species under the same label. I have relabelled these two examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45D5D7BB15FA444A088C40C88140660F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">L. doriae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed them in a separate tube.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5433862205474513C079F9B1742FDF89" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3378810EDDC123095909D842E390411" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904718" location="Ligurian" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B0B769F86CB92162B9CCA919621FD14B" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
following specimens were contained in the above jar along with the
|
||
<location id="6989EAD2D2F21D6119BDD7B8AE2DB50B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:6989EAD2D2F21D6119BDD7B8AE2DB50B" name="Ligurian" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Ligurian</location>
|
||
specimens but in separate tubes:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27CE1428690E124248BB3428C21B0847" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="mainText">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4056A9547EB3B0462AB6B35F07CA7B08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904719" collectorName="A. Dollfus" location="Grande Chartreuse" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="89.3.10.1">
|
||
A badly mutilated "stadium agenitalis"
|
||
<quantity id="AC1522F103AA2A21E8962DF12BCE9649" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AAEAB81A73673B9FC2CCD3222CEB8CF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes" subGenus="Eulithobius">Eulith. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FB10D249BABEE65060BB410888BD33F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:FB10D249BABEE65060BB410888BD33F3" name="Grande Chartreuse" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grande Chartreuse</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2725E95E54CC8F2D3516537476DE6D5A" originalValue="Isère" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<location id="1F9E43EA7160ADB05C4BAED02DA42AAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:1F9E43EA7160ADB05C4BAED02DA42AAC" name="Isere" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Isere</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="04C7C99E0C9825DDE9EDEBBC2F616C36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:04C7C99E0C9825DDE9EDEBBC2F616C36" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">France</location>
|
||
], [leg.]
|
||
<collectorName id="B979945F74AAEC5B66E53BC6A8CD7B85" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. Dollfus</collectorName>
|
||
" (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DD178D24502FB0ED3BE545BE445C12F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">89.3.10.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, part) and a badly mutilated immature male
|
||
<quantity id="89AA3D0815CE4C50CE6108C7C56DC324" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03054790F22BB69D1D28DB15084BFB86" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C407432759378B17E989D96043FD5AAF" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
grossipes
|
||
<authority id="96EAE4CBBFCA5E6DBA0F5C0FAAF82BC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Koch</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A5ACB3ED3A9B6C7343D24711C79235B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:A5ACB3ED3A9B6C7343D24711C79235B8" name="Portofino" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Portofino</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="AF84BB8CFF83624C075B4973315A41B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4:AF84BB8CFF83624C075B4973315A41B1" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Italy</location>
|
||
] " (Reg. no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D075ED7D061B4A082E1B619D7838FD22" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">89.3.10.1</specimenCode>
|
||
, part). Both labels appear to be in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87EB2CE844A7DCBBF5743B4F626B1D09" originalValue="Pocock’s" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand; in neither case is it possible to identify the specimens other than as species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB7734FC465CC003345E3C4FDA50E70E" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupolybothrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3290D0D617F573FFC89A54C229068593" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="087B199AC79FF6C7F875E8485AE3CBC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="mainText">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS or ADULT. Length
|
||
<quantity id="5133AFBFF5366246162964C1EABC4E93" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 43 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae of 40 to 58 articles. Glandular pores of 15th leg concentrated on internal and dorsal aspects of prefemur and all aspects of other articles. 15th metatarsal general setae rarely exceeding a quarter the diameter of the article in length. 15th metatarsal seriate setae present. Basal pit of male 15th femur small and shallow. Internal dorsal sulcus of male 15th femur extending to margin of pore-free area which is not swollen. No coxolateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E7824982FDC0998F1CA5BC81101F7A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="51E109021DD8DAD1E6CC33E653B17736" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="mainText">
|
||
DESCRIPTION or ADULT. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="690E5657ABDB0A419218C676341A39FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 15th legs up to two-thirds of body-length. Colour: pale to dark brown, often with a darker dorsal median band. Antennae: half to two-thirds of body-length, sometimes shorter in female; of 40 to 50 (female) and 47 to 58 (male) articles, the distal 10 to 14 often very elongate in large specimens. Ocelli: number and general pattern as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0E92684C0864C217DBA7F3A1777C7F6" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">E. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in some specimens, however, the ocelli of the superior row may be round rather than oval and little larger than the others, but they are always relatively widely separated from one another. There is a tendency for the ocelli of the second, third and fourth rows to be more numerous than those of the superior row but this is by no means invariable. Prosternum: with 6+7 to 8+9 small teeth, usually 7+7 or 8+8; minute setiform lateral spines immediately postero-lateral to the external teeth in some specimens, but these spines are often absent from one of both sides, particularly in large specimens, possibly due to damage. Tergites: emargination of posterior borders of large tergites variable, particularly that of T.14 which may be quite markedly emarginate or may be almost straight; posterior angles of T.5 rounded or blunt, those of T.8 blunt or angulated sometimes with traces of projections, those of T.10 blunt or angulated often with slight projections, those of T.12 sometimes blunt but usually angulated with slight projections, those of T.14 blunt or angulated, sometimes rounded; posterior angles of T.4 usually rounded, sometimes very slightly projecting. Posterior projections on T.6 always well-developed, usually blunt, sometimes sharp; those on T.7 well-developed, sometimes very broad and short, with or without some sinuosity of their internal borders; those on T.9, 11 and 13 well-deVeloped with internal borders more or less sinuous; in some specimens this sinuosity is so marked, particularly on T.11 and 13, that the tip of the projection is narrow and pointed as in the figured immature female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFDF060315221C14F21D2ACC757B114" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">E. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 12). Posterior border of intermediate tergite sinuous in male, with rounded or trapezoidal emargination in female. Coxal pores: 35 to 65 in four to six irregular rows on each of the 12th to 15th coxae, most numerous on 14th. Glandular pores of 15th legs (Fig. 4): concentrated on all aspects of femur, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus, and also on internal and dorsal
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BFDCBD33F5C4FF1E44EF1FFB26E56D0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" start="start">aspects</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of prefemur as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 172, fig. 2) for "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A10C6ED5F94DF4116853C1F9F5D2EF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="Polybothrus" subSpecies="fasciatus">Polybothrus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71815A99118793425E67E06BDAF40DD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Chaetotaxy of 14th and 15th legs</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF6E8077BBAA3C3E87F0E152BC9E3355" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">
|
||
General setae: on the metatarsus sparse and short, not more than a quarter the diameter of the article in length, usually much less in males (Fig. 5), sometimes a little longer in females; on the tarsus, tibia, femur (Fig. 4) and prefemur shorter and sparser than on metatarsus, sometimes a little longer in females than in males. Seriate setae (Figs. 5 & 6): as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD45F5CC9D1D7C45A567D949496E133" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">E. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in females those of the 15th metatarsus may be reduced to about three at the distal extremity of the article. Spinous setae: on the 14th tarsus the ventral external and ventral internal setae are of much the same structure (Fig. 6) and correspond to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3658FB61175C134E0F0DF8D0BC486B1" originalValue="“spines”" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">"spines"</normalizedToken>
|
||
VaTa and VpTa described by Brolemann (1930: 246) in "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98FC06CFB24A81C29265561851933F13" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Bothropolys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Bothropolys fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; in addition to the ventral internal seta there are, in large specimens, a few more spinous setae at intervals along the ventro-internal border of the tarsus. On the 13th and more anterior legs the spinous tarsal setae are similar to those on the 14th but rather more numerous along the ventro-internal border; the tibia of each of these legs also bears a linear series ofspinous ventro-internal setae, the most distal of which corresponds to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9792E8BAA9C06D44678E74796EFA61F9" originalValue="“spine”" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">"spine"</normalizedToken>
|
||
VpT of Brolemann. Same of tuft (males): short and few, but present in all adults examined (Fig. 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48FB7C8CDA3F68A9E945F9B6612EB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Sculpturg of male 15th legs (Fig. 4)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90857068A55BBE65869EEA422D50379C" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Prefemur with dorsal sulci distinct, internal one continuous with basal femoral pit, external one not reaching the distal end of article; basal femoral pit shallow, occupying about a quarter to a third the diameter of the base of femur, continuous distally with the narrow internal femoral sulcus which runs to the margin of the pore-free area and is of the same width and depth throughout; external femoral sulcus similar in width, starting level with the basal pit and extending further distally than the internal sulcus; pore-free area occupying distal one third or less of the internal aspect of femur, with no swelling, almost glabrous, the minute setae on its surface being just as sparse as on the rest of shaft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D828F8A9EF43A81FB31E2F610CFE7231" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Sculpturing of male 14th legs</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFCD5A0AB3A16EBBB054FE85B6A9116A" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Internal and external dorsal sulci usually fairly distinct on both prefemur and femur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3826F8E6BDBB89B07964B06DB8CB8ECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">
|
||
The 14th leg of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB6D0C58678A6042AB079E92C21B8781" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39E27196FA861277707485F99F67526F" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">The femur (R. only) is unusually broad so that the 14th leg appears stouter than the 15th; this appearance is not due to defective development of the 15th leg as suggested by Latzel (1880: 48).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA5F538321CBA57CC2E290C2A1437432" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">Spinulation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C081B796A905885C89B1B6806855611" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="table">
|
||
<table id="6605603D0FEF271760A58AB548A1E4EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<tr id="1251C8358F08BDCE27FAC76D66CBFD1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<th id="E0A813C4C06F6697855B34A58CF6C831" colspan="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Ventral</th>
|
||
<th id="1E76C4E473F7B15488B635D8B3A871D4" colspan="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Dorsal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90F018EDCBCCDE02AB1799AA1598D86B" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<th id="2E2E4997D3DF4D4BBC3B7E5F982F1ECE" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">C</th>
|
||
<th id="A2624A2A12AD7C8B8AAA850983CF43E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">t</th>
|
||
<th id="CE2575E61050524C1370686628F4254C" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">P</th>
|
||
<th id="AAD2E49A10F2C03846614C784F2E91BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">F</th>
|
||
<th id="41FA5A777F85FF77ABF65BCB8AE250AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">T</th>
|
||
<th id="A4E6080FC5D7EC8E79BD876FD6EE43AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">C</th>
|
||
<th id="11368F8C8EFC47A2E25E7EAF0F1606D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">t</th>
|
||
<th id="AF8A0419B105DE3DAE2E336D2849B521" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">P</th>
|
||
<th id="9947D8853B12E37F6962804143BBB5A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">F</th>
|
||
<th id="126BF21064B1FBC7B4CAC542F9D1B6FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">T</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="247954735B9BC0CB8625908879E23D4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<td id="07741C1D2CB8C32C650BA75E5BCB6893" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">14</td>
|
||
<td id="05F2BB9C45804E74F167052B405CD7B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C944B1464AB174914088A5139D8CCD9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">m</td>
|
||
<td id="3AAB2A08415225C2DDC32B3E5395FD18" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">amp</td>
|
||
<td id="66AB4677471059F07BADC2E6E7CFA107" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">amp</td>
|
||
<td id="0F68F70956EB9087A2E5C609826EC526" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">am</td>
|
||
<td id="DB21A48BD73B2BBBEB7703D80C0FE4FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">a</td>
|
||
<td id="4BB519C6EE046C438DCABAD5081745A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">-</td>
|
||
<td id="EC456358D8A4128A582D9BAB08E6AFAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">amp</td>
|
||
<td id="61E09AC6C3D0EA5155F269B3DAE66DC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">a-p</td>
|
||
<td id="4C50D1B8E0E7C5C5B51B0E32C361B560" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">a-p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23EF9277B597AD0FB7A133487037DE82" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<td id="8196AA92E2DD474DBD4ABB97755E0F36" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">15</td>
|
||
<td id="7DA034BDE04EC20BB316AB977540402A" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">-</td>
|
||
<td id="12FC16E568BDBC25753D59A750E4BF2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">m</td>
|
||
<td id="B35D69769532F929F0C4F9C9FCF094A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">amp</td>
|
||
<td id="79727CD4E332E21F11A7DA1BD87D7104" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">am</td>
|
||
<td id="A63B7209A36318D1CA90E4FBA2C30704" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">am</td>
|
||
<td id="566E9BAA8D78A283C32B3DE46C92F81F" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">a</td>
|
||
<td id="9CF11BEC767D6F187A060E0222A3B7BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">-</td>
|
||
<td id="6F6674EC667041B9E70ED5728DC10A7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">amp</td>
|
||
<td id="11D100318A303FE6EB96D63CE5BD0645" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">p</td>
|
||
<td id="EE4B825DBEC2ABF81CF96E00543EB88E" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">p</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05C85010B2E09026B6CE7354045ED755" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="mainText">14 VpF and 15 DpT may be absent; 15 VpF and 15 DaF may be present; no coxolateral spines; a well-developed 15th accessory apical claw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66FFB90ADBF05EE9C1AEEBDC9C232238" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="5851AE6FBB38CDEBBB91B00F3CC8586B" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21D5D954307770554EC1D1B566D5E8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">Male: posterior border of genital sternite with a median notch, more distinct in large specimens, and long marginal setae on either side, the medial setae adjacent to the notch being often shorter than the more lateral setae but showing no sharp differentiation; gonopods long and slender, basal article less than half the length of distal article. Female: two cylindro-conical spurs on each gonopod separated from one another at their insertion by about their own diameter, the internal pair being often rather smaller than the external pair even in mature specimens; claw of gonopod sharp, without denticles; dorso-lateral setae of gonopod short and stout, in an irregular band of about six setae on the first article, about twelve on the second and none on the terminal article. In large specimens the spurs of the gonopods may be short and blunt and the claw blunt, possibily due to wear and tear.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A471966CD6C8D59FE457DA175F14C028" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
IMMATURE STADIA. There is sufficient available material to describe the last larval stadium and five further stadia which probably cover the complete post-larval lifehistory. It is difficult to make an exact comparison between each of these stadia and those described by Verhoeff (1905) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B068BFAA8E131CF1F5834E1F155DD56" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficatus">Lithobius forficatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22B4CEE9699ED4298D605CC0AE058BC0" originalValue="Verhoeff’s" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Verhoeff's</normalizedToken>
|
||
terms are only roughly applicable and are therefore placed in parenthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A72DCC238DE5F15B19E09EA8FF9E6DC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">Fourth larval stadium</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10236B15A4DF861610F388D9B4E5B95F" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
Length: about
|
||
<quantity id="ECC21E697B80571DBEC75A90DD004CA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: 19 to 24 articles. Prosternal teeth: usually 6+6, sometimes 6+5 or 6+4. Tergites: posterior border of last tergite (T.12) deeply emarginate; posterior projection on T.6, 7, 9 and 11 well-developed. Coxal pores: one on 12th coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A42D7F6786553C8F8970971125F7F98" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">First post-larval stadium (agenitalis 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E29014E0ED0BDFFE1C39B1A49178D78E" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
Length: about
|
||
<quantity id="500676F25953CA9D534985A2B85801CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="10.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: broken. Ocelli: 1+2, 1. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 or 6+7. Tergites (Fig. 7): posterior borders of large tergites deeply emarginate; posterior projections on short tergites well-developed and much narrower than in adults. Coxal pores: 2, 2, 2, 1. 14th and 15th legs: missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2336A024DE5CF55A26D992BFCC0AB9FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">Second post-larval stadium (agenitalis 2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17D1455C5DB4F318B0BEEF5D20CB8195" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
Length: about
|
||
<quantity id="6599AD5F01D921A8F77727D9021C4D40" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: broken. Ocelli: 1+2, 2. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 or 6+7. Tergites 2 as in last stadium. Coxal pores: one relatively large external pore and 4 to 6 much smaller pores on each of the 14th to 15th coxae. 14th and 15th legs: missing. Genitalia: undeveloped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA6D10F92D12040C4195FF30F79F8D2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">Third post-larval stadium (immaturus)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA6491550B97E2216DD0D84D43CF355F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="mainText">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="9303B98F4611F2C79C965D15B986AAE1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: 38 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 3, 2. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 to 7+7. Tergites: posterior borders of large tergites as in last stadium; posterior projections on short tergites rather less narrow; posterior border of intermediate tergite straight. Coxal pores: 7 to 10 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. General setae of 14th leg: those of metatarsus exceeding the diameter of the article in length. Seriate setae of 14th leg: as in adult. Spinons setae of 14th leg: not fully
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AE7FC07191709572B8453823455BBB00" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" start="start">developed</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Spinulation of 14th legs: as in adult. 15th legs: missing. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite without a notch, with or without one or two marginal setae on either side; gonopods appears as unsegmented slender buds. Female genitalia: gonopods small with indefinite segmentation and neither spurs nor claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B419FF6D190B603CA8E9F637C7D3016E" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">Fourth post-larval stadium (praematurus)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="228B53C80021075E4095645D1D666257" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="51895EF477A6632A2D52FFC171577D74" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: 39 or 40 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 3, 3 or 1+3, 3, 2, 2. Prosternal teeth 6+6 to 7+7. Tergites: approaching the shape found in adults, but posterior borders of large tergites tend to be more deeply emarginate and posterior projections on short tergites tend to be narrower and sharper; posterior border of intermediate tergite straight or slightly emarginate in either sex. Coxal pores: 10 to 19 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae, usually many more on 12th than on 15th. Glandular pores of 15th legs: as in adult. General setae of 14th and 15th legs: much longer than in adult, those of metatarsus being about as long as the diameter of the article. Seriate setae of 14th and 15th legs: those of 14th tarsus and metatarsus as in adult; those of 15th metatarsus reduced to a few at the distal extremity of the article. Spinous setae of 14th leg: not fully developed. Setae of tuft (male): absent. Sculpturing of 15th legs: indistinct in males as in females. Spinulation of 14th and 15th legs: as in adult. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite with or without a trace of median notch, with about 3 or 4 marginal setae on either side; basal article of gonopod as long as distal article. Female genitalia: gonopods fairly well-developed, completely segmented, with or without minute spurs, with a small claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2758DB292562196D7D984C4038613F0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">Fifth post-larval stadium (pseudomaturus)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F7A7923D970AF4B846A26A47038F3DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="8F65FC25CEFF089229F7679D00DF8523" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19 to 25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae: 40 to 49 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 4, 3 to 1+4, 4, 3, 2. Prosternal teeth: 7+7 to 8+9. Tergites: as in last stadium but posterior border of intermediate tergite very slightly sinuous in male, with rounded or trapezoidal emargination in female. Coxal pores: 20 to 35 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. General setae of 14th and 15th legs: those of metatarsus up to half and those of tarsus up to one third of the diameter of the article in length; others relatively shorter than in last stadium but longer than in adult. Seriate setae of 14th and 15th legs: as in adult but sometimes slightly reduced on 15th metatarsus. Spinous setae of 14th leg: as in adult, or the ventral external seta more slender. Setae of tuft (male): absent. Sculpturing of 15th legs: femoral sulci more distinct in males than in females, but basal femoral pit and pore-free area absent or ill-defined. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite usually with a feeble median notch and about 6 to 8 marginal setae on either side; basal article of gonopod about half the length of distal article. Female genitalia: gonopods with small unequal spurs and a well-developed claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="565E891FF57A9979F5DA6C635CCEC14F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="65565E18FEF4CFD95FE85A1ABCF2D6F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" type="mainText">
|
||
DISCUSSION. This is the species which, ever since the publication of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CBE966BF30F178DA349430DB957A6682" originalValue="Pocock’s" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1890) Synonymy (see p. 294), has been regarded by most authors as the typical form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="376D63363485281019E8037F2082D002" authority="Newport." authorityName="Newport." genus="Lithiobius" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
Lithiobius
|
||
<taxonomicName id="110D961362B9E50D820EE9101B84A1C0" authority="Newport." authorityName="Newport." genus="Lithiobius" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
fasciatus
|
||
<authority id="A8082E904A59A46D98737CFE14AB4CF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Newport.</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
But Chamberlain (1925) designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F1E3F26C04514DF67902F6E4F18542" authority="C. L." authorityName="C. L." genus="Lithiobius" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C317772369976C3E2CC0837E3413F06A" authority="C. L." authorityName="C. L." genus="Lithiobius" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="grossipes">
|
||
grossipes
|
||
<authority id="CCEE0F8025EF84A46E017639235D0A9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<authority id="989BA7DF91FA1190E87BCEE47C44650C" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">C. L.</authority>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="618800BE241C6F0C9AFF8208FFDAA335" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C18CCB336EE04D8B27ED65CB40CDC4F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupolybothrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only he, among modern authors, uses
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60660C0ACC49DB9FBD3B17E14BC34591" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4919CC9571AC259F408A81A806CE4A70" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F350C2B442EE7FC07E217359A69E77DC" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
name either because he was not familiar with the current European literature or because he regarded
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CA0708E4851F02A7604476354E2DF5F" originalValue="Newport’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Newport's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C26D080ACD5E74371FC5EE698EDD743" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="fasciatus">L. fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as inadequate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73A9B7C189F8C827A7AC3850B8F03CA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
|
||
It seems that when L. Koch redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5DA663445B3BD98BE30A5AA240F9C63" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1862 he had only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E9DF878BFD9E055445977A2C244E842" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
before him and identified his other available specimens of the species either as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA6DB122CBC4F3F66476323D47189CB1" authority="C. L. Koch" authorityName="C. L. Koch" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
L. montanus
|
||
<authority id="F9D14E2FB35A3F2C62B4A047E42E7CBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">C. L. Koch</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or as a
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDE5DFAFC0634484B3125A74F8A848E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AFBD4990931608DB3EC97319A5815DF" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="festivus">L. festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on immature examples. Most of the material in the Koch Collection was probably named subsequent to 1862 when L. Koch must have realised the identity of these three forms with one another and labelled them "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E4932DFFDA592835A12D83015CB2860" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
" of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3B12FAD717BF4635B794AA1C2247ABE" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="grossipes">L. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A89B9CE120F6A779A583EF25C5CE51A0" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="festivus">festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
." His reason for the continued use of the name
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88E1E0B3ECD63A582BCFDE70A9008495" originalValue="“festivus”" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D26C964AACCD585CAE3FA3D3195FA0" genus="Lithiobius" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="species" species="festivus">festivus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
on some of the labels is quite obscure and was not based on immaturity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F49E848A6797A75C81AC5594FC742BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAD4861AB2A8C5AEC652C663790D6447" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">E. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been fairly adequately described under either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CF5356BE3541AD22AFA474463155B7F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA70A85391EB9DC751DD895026DA57CE" originalValue="“fasciatus”" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FB561898622D23D1239F48F68A52A22" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
by a number of authors. Verhoeff (1937: 178) describes T.8, 10, 12 and 14 as having rounded posterior angles and T.9, 11 and 13 as having posterior projections with almost rectilinear borders. Whereas a few of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20573F77E135DFDE65A6714DB75C8531" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens have rounded angles on the large tergites as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 174, fig. 7, oben) for "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="889B3984A88977E7CF89865AA1A919B4" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
", the majority of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE1844956C98A143D227D1079DF27392" originalValue="Koch’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
and all
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C6F93BDC933F00BFE3DABCE2226BD03" originalValue="Pocock’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens have sharp or even slightly produced angles, particularly on T.10 and 12, much as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 174, fig. 7, unten) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B16AA23BC1AED876A3918B7885CCCA5" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldensis">Polybothrus baldensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The posterior projections on the short tergites are more often as described and figured by Verhoeff (1937: 173, fig. 6) for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1932F31F0EE5B5999E0044689D4A2385" originalValue="“fasciatus”" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC89D58651480EA4404B36F1F58FC01D" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
but there is considerable variation and those of T.11 and 13 may have their internal borders so sinuous and emarginate, and their extremities so narrow, that they resemble the figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B08E772C209E80E11293874566CBEB43" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">E. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 12) or even
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7271A59BB9D5322A089C266D41956411" originalValue="Verhoeff’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Verhoeff's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1937: 173, fig. 4) figure of T.13 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="975798FF12AA8B3B88869769293D8FBF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldenis">P. baldenis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The exact shape of the trunk tergites is so variable that it is of little use as a taxonomic character, and the above description as well as the figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39948643F732EB65207A28CEA665926D" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">E. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 10 & 12) might apply equally to each of the three species under consideration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A053560E8C3EFB43EEE050CD16E75E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">
|
||
But this tendancy of the tergites to differ from the shape described by Verhoeff for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="127610EABB27128CBA752E72B1BAC353" originalValue="“fasciatus”" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="362763C52D28A8B53627BBE12EC034EC" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
does occur more often in immature specimens both as regards the narrowing of the projections on the short tergites and the sharper angulation of the large ones; sharper angulation of the latter is often associated with increased concavity or emargination of their posterior borders as described by Verhoeff (1934: 72) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D55BA15F96F80E5AF9EEB35AFF3648B" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subGenus="Polybothrus" subSpecies="albanicus">Polybothrus fasciatus albanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98E59A611CB7AAAFC385DE62C8829C47" originalValue="Verhoeff’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Verhoeff's</normalizedToken>
|
||
statement, therefore, when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B1F0BE94E5129F475BE18418BE72DEF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="albanicus">albanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that tergal projections are weaker (blunter) in immature than in mature specimens is not true of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62779F2FE8049BC28A150E19684CF68D" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Eupolybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossipes">E. grossipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
although it may be true of many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D373EDB7BA3911A4BA9362D4A3C3F2CD" family="Lithobiidae" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" rank="family">Lithobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These variations are well shown by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E9EC5F7897CA86C5854A0ECD9550962" originalValue="Pocock’s" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens, the majority of which are immature. For example, angulation and emargination of T.14 is most marked in the earliest post-larval stadium (Fig. 7) and the last tergite (T.12) of the fourth larval stadium is even more deeply emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF94788232559F6E2407880C12E17058" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" type="mainText">Although in mature males the seriate setae of the 15th metatarsus are extensive (Fig. 5) and the general setae of this and other articles of the 14th and 15th legs are very short, in immature specimens (and sometimes in mature females) the seriate setae tend to be reduced in number and the general setae are relatively longer. There actually seems to be an inverse relationship between the length of the general setae relative to the diameter of the article on which they are borne and the degree of maturity of the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E21FFB5EB073F52F6AE943645CD15262" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" type="mainText">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="4A67D891862ACE88B56C1DB0F0A59910" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" start="start">We</pageBreakToken>
|
||
thus have two sets of characters, the shape of the tergites and the length and arrangement of the setae on the legs, particularly those of the 15th metatarsus, which are dependant to a very great extent on degree of maturity. The validity of such species and subspecies as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD3B1CE941482D3C945F87F8534B010A" authority="Verhoeff (1937)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldensis">
|
||
P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="956ABBEF1A36BB0859B587FC0455DD2C" authority="Verhoeff (1937)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldensis">
|
||
baldensis
|
||
<authority id="332F1E0FEA79AE1DC9DEE35A9AFB2DA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Verhoeff (1937)</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72B3CDFCF77F0C1712B19C676DF5F001" authority="Verhoeff (1934)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1934" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="albanicus">
|
||
P. fasciatus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06A67A3D4EC1D06194EA95BB2325CD2F" authority="Verhoeff (1934)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1934" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="albanicus">
|
||
albanicus
|
||
<authority id="E3E4BFF6B039BB134D437171C41C8A72" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Verhoeff (1934)</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B3873E1442ECD41EA17011B346EE24A" authority="Verhoeff (1934)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1934" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="storkani">
|
||
P. fasciatus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E295E809955B7BEDA9FDB6C26D6AA55" authority="Verhoeff (1934)" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1934" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Polybothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciatus" subSpecies="storkani">
|
||
storkani
|
||
<authority id="EBE3A078A840C151E4C4EC90EE3A6B1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Verhoeff (1934)</authority>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all depending on one or both of these characters for their definition, is therefore open to question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |