146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="EA3769887BA6191B4485014D45F7A249" ID-CLB-Dataset="33331" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5affa7d2-a73b-4025-bd9e-a318295516c7" ID-PMC="PMC5523158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-664-1" ID-PubMed="28769623" ID-ZooBank="C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-664-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 664" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" checkinTime="1490795552514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J." docDate="2017" docId="4A36A8169242D6AF7083B007A36DC2FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 664: 1-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 664" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" docTitle="Bolitogyrus proximus Cameron 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="1C11EF08FFA0FF81FFDBB829D66FE206" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1701381872000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2BB050B214BC8BED1831EDF566CF30AB">A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E0BFA6E3A56852F40DF68D976A95498" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7967C9E427690818173249A891E695A">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2615994991985488E67BD4FAE4B5090D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E91A7A96E8F2F791A3DA21524705EFDF">664</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ED992D499DA65EE43BB047E1AD027636">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1109DFB1600335DE859FD83EE1260BAE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AE2D72C62A6CC495C850D5E320DD7B3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A36A8169242D6AF7083B007A36DC2FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A36A8169242D6AF7083B007A36DC2FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A36A8169242D6AF7083B007A36DC2FC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="81D11CD5F614EBD03FF07CD1E95F932B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A7E4428E9DD23CFA03116EF088F8DC10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="9630BD916B183F6DD1F5DBDD2C059D53" ID-CoL="68MX7" authority="Cameron, 1942" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Bolitogyrus proximus (Cameron, 1942)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1D, 3B, 10
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<normalizedToken id="5249DEE4011A77BC0E638B4417A61DF1" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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, 19D (map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D22FFEE868E8F02A3275988959AE1896" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="08906C45BD12233B6CCCB61BD179B372" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="1811668C7CE6DE1BBC378589B6E59B82" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Cyrtothorax proximus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1942: 138
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18AB26BB84F0B843781BA7B45D717EF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A7638C36B57567C51C5E39F1B7BAEFB9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8EC0ACBCD287566700DF8C9B0237655" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Martapura, South Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82437618C775B9FEF9A358AB7DC90F98" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="512D762F220F0D0FBE79AA4A5C45EEB5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87BC865F697D509CABA6D7562127FB99" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="B3C783183CD8695C354DFCC77B36F430" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Cyrtothorax proximus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1942.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C39D2F6D582FD364EAEC5AE0898C35A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype (♂, BMNH). Type [circle label with red border] / Martapura, S.E.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8296876CFFE80ABE52D35A0DAC31ACB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Borneo, Doherty, 1891 [printed] / C.
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<taxonomicName id="9D3DF65F96C74AA6A7E5F89569D92551" genus="Cyrtoquediina" lsidName="Cyrtoquediina proximus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="proximus">proximus</taxonomicName>
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TYPE Cam. [handwritten] / M. Cameron. Bequest., B.M. 1955-147 [printed] / Holotype ♂,
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<taxonomicName id="7BB42A02C65831B35360DC5BE9932C16" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Cyrtothorax proximus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1942, det. A. Brunke 2017 [red printed label] / AJB0000399 [identifier label].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9043313DC7EF6FDBD540E9E0D93C8BD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<bibRefCitation id="241A803E4FA60730FBC8D57B556C0020" author="Cameron, M" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="136 - 139" title="New species of Staphylinidae (Col.) from Borneo." volume="78" year="1942">Cameron (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that his specimen was a female, though it is a male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDF019C5A6FE45D2A1F33A86A2697D24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E04372917111A892F6860C6C0EE43D53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="604F403357B918D6C3620EF98E541E42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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BRUNEI: Temburong: Kuala Belalong FSC,
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<geoCoordinate id="6F5741CB901597DCA841689DA9C7B50D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.5666666">4°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="22EBED26FBC0977B98AF81613ED6C89F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.11667">115°7'E</geoCoordinate>
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, malaise GM3, 18.V.1991, N. Mawdsley, 1 ♀, AJB0000498 (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5481ED1A80A1BD01F4A74049FFC62183" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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MALAYSIA: Sabah: Batu Punggul Resort, environs of, vegetation and forest floor litter around large trees near river, 24.VI-1.VII.1996, 1 ♀, AJB0000493 (MHNG); same except, intercept trap, 23-V-2001, J. Kociam, 1 ♀, AJB0000497 (NMW); Danum Valley, B.R.I., flight intercept trap, 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont, 1♂, AJB0000488 (cRou); same except, 1.VI.1999, G. Mendel, 1 ♀, AJB0000492 (BMNH); Lahad Datu, Ulu Segama, Forest Reserve, Danum Valley F.C.,
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<geoCoordinate id="839A25B2CD9746BD04CB64B5824AB761" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="4.965">4°57.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CFB00E7D7B9CB8660D856DC547FF379F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="117.80167">117°48.1'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m, 1° forest, flight intercept trap, 4.IV.2005, E. Slade and Villaneuva, 1 ♂, AJB0000489 (OUMNH); same except 1.XI.2005, 1 ♂, AJB0000490 (OUMNH); Penanpang, flight intercept trap, 11-15.I.2008, Y. Shibata, 1 ♀, AJB000091 (cShi); Sepilok Nature Resort, in fungi on log, 13.II.2007, G. de Rougemont, 1 ♀, AJB0000487 (cRou); Tawau Hills Park, 7-9.VI-1998, P. Hlavac, 1 ♂, AJB0000400 (NMW); Sarawak: Gunung Mulu National Park, near base camp, 50-100 m, alluvial forest, malaise trap, V-VIII.1978, P. Hammond and J. E. Marshall, 1 ♀, AJB0000496 (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="864025AEF6ADADDA42A781C520635D51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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INDONESIA: Central Kalimantan: confluence of Busang and Rekut rivers, flight intercept trap, VIII.2001, Brendell and Mendel, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, AJB0000494, AJB0000495 (BMNH); East Kalimantan: Paiau River,
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<normalizedToken id="8C2FE9DA11DE3A5C703E018D742C9834" originalValue="Mjöberg">Mjoeberg</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂, NHRS-JLKB-000021956 (NHRS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6C9E91A7C45FC281AE36A654279482D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8D9175949B62A3138C5392F4C5C96FEE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A935CF54687C9544220000A96066C4C8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Among the members of the Caesareus Group: pronotum not entirely pale; elytra without dark spot; first two visible abdominal segments with distinct darkened area (Fig. 1D); median lobe in parameral view converging to acute apex (Fig. 10D).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20A83BDDB35F732177CF71CC4F579B4E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="319C2EACE48E8287223FE44E78F2B2B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2D7FCFC49E64AD9449D31F230FB95F3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.34-1.42; PW/PL 1.39-1.46; EW/ EL 1.21-1.25; ESut/PL 0.86-0.90; PW/HW 1.10-1.13; forebody length 6.1-6.5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF8445980770925F5AAF4F12736EB4A0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D07339C72165BA05FAC8F8EDAAFCD0C4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="084F3448546BB45E955FE09658469E64" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">♀ (n = 5). HW/HL 1.39-1.48; PW/PL 1.32-1.41; EW/ EL 1.22-1.24; ESut/PL 0.88-0.94; PW/HW 1.06-1.09; forebody length 5.9-6.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7C44B69B1021505770D9F662EBFB1EB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9EA2CB242F24F553920602177C4E1A6B" lsidName="B. caesareus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="caesareus">B. caesareus</taxonomicName>
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but differing only in the following: antennae with apical 1 or 2 segments distinctly paler, first segment entirely yellow; orange area on frons distinctly larger, reaching up to half the length of eyes; scutellum varying from entirely reddish to basal two-thirds dark brown; palpi with last segment darkened; pronotum not entirely pale and always dark medially with pale expanded margin: sometimes with a spot in each orange lateral area, sometimes pronotum with only anterior angles paler, or pronotum entirely dark; antennomeres 7-10 transverse and asymmetrical; elytra slightly shorter relative to pronotum at middle; elytral disc with small, variably-shaped, elevated and impunctate yellow spot; pronotum wider relative to head; pronotal margin distinctly more expanded; elytral disc with setose punctures only in usual rows;
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<pageBreakToken id="96C8D67CA8F9536BB04EB769268CDE39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">sternites</pageBreakToken>
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III-V with basal line distinctly projected posteriad at middle; median lobe in lateral view slightly constricted just before apex, this part slightly deflected dorsad, with tooth basad of constriction, this tooth arising from middle of subapex, not apical carina (Fig. 10F); median lobe in parameral view sometimes with slight ridge connecting apex with tooth (Fig. 10E); paramere slightly longer than median lobe, much more strongly constricted at basal third and more strongly expanded about midlength, peg setae similar but more clearly separated into marginal and medial groups, sometimes connecting to form a pair of ovoid shapes (Fig. 10G); male sternite VII additionally with glabrous triangular area medioapically; male sternite IX with regular setation, without conspicuous rows of long setae; female tergite X triangular with acute apex, with raised, flat discal area of approximately same shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="484E5DDF516D953CE74C2370D1F6F6CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3AEF3DCD270BCAD2D1B90AE87425379F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C0473E30C6BA2F6E196ED59A6D792EF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 19D. Endemic to the island of Borneo. The single specimen from Brunei is a female but is tentatively assigned to this species as it was collected at a lower elevation than those of the externally indistinguishable
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<taxonomicName id="DE8930A8DEBE6C40A56FC74503327C89" lsidName="B. temburong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="temburong">B. temburong</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EA7EBE027F192789EE8D1C1994EC1D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="7F2CB86935353D5B6922E4BE7C17C10F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4036D9593A479D947F4C50FEE44DBD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Like the often co-collected
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<taxonomicName id="A2B8D30592F83BA80FAF27DAAE1A40FD" lsidName="B. caesareus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="caesareus">B. caesareus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="04BB4AFC025EC148A67911604F4FD312" lsidName="B. proximus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="proximus">B. proximus</taxonomicName>
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is a species of lowland rainforests in Borneo. Several specimens indicate large trees or primary rainforest on the labels. Specimens have been collected during the months of January-February, April-August, and November, in flight intercept traps and from litter at elevations ranging from 0-200 m.
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<taxonomicName id="0291A265E4EAE95F7AB5555596AF2DBF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Bolitogyrus proximus</taxonomicName>
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has been frequently collected along larger rivers, while its cryptic sister species,
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<taxonomicName id="58E2EFED9306954F8690B76A48A70596" lsidName="B. temburong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="temburong">B. temburong</taxonomicName>
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occurs in lower montane forests (>400 m).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="895F41B82E9003EEA36D4403A6214BC1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="B400E1AA6A628F64BECAEBC54749CE44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77383CE8355C1A4172D613E8CCDAA42A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Although externally indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="D99C88F29230572792A39A6656AC9E20" lsidName="B. temburong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="temburong">B. temburong</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D9BB8342F1BF82CE349F7F51922E931B" lsidName="B. proximus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species" species="proximus">B. proximus</taxonomicName>
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differs dramatically in the shape of the paramere and the median lobe in lateral view; it may also be micro-allopatric with it at a lower elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |