791 lines
90 KiB
XML
791 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C838D151862C20263B09F17953081E61">Leaf-mining moths of the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) associated with Malvaceae in China, with descriptions of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3148A2701585322E65002CE50D38D0">Lu, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7EC75BA11919E007D71B93D968FC41D">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China. & luming 1009 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2732 - 5687</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4AF2A5446777ACDC588E3F5F56B20F5">Li, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABD44E783843B86303B130143D6D3FA5">Dawa Forest Farm, Linyi 273304, China. pydwlc @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0936 - 6335</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B550F0A65D6FA8657CCE85F427A6011">Liu, Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FC02E47AAE427BE583D7F0CC673192A">Linyi Mengshan Protection and Development Center, Linyi 273304, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E8EA11BA8897C971D95828C0A3DA6E">Liu, Tengteng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B20BE51093C85E2069EEE4FBF49DF416">College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B6F4E1976070A1C5307DC7FA1F09B6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE913EA7E2ECCAB0282C176D2ACFEC38">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2158F6536CFC70A1999B86F6867C1F3A">2022-11-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204721085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="8A83E385735BFFDEFF19FF3DFDE3FF68" box="[151,590,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF19FF3DFDE3FF68" blockId="2.[151,590,223,322]" box="[151,590,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="996E0762735BFFDEFF19FF3DFDE3FF68" bold="true" box="[151,590,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF19FF3DFDE3FF68" bold="true" box="[151,590,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFF19FF3DFE52FF68" authority="T. Liu" authorityName="T. Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,511,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF19FF3DFE07FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,426,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Phyllonorycter bilobae</emphasis>
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T. Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDED167735BFFDEFD82FF3DFDE3FF68" box="[524,590,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A83E385735BFFDEFF19FEE1FE5BFED3" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF19FEE1FE47FE8F" blockId="2.[151,590,223,322]" box="[151,490,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFF11FEE1FEA9FE8C" box="[159,260,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFE9EFEE1FE91FE8C" box="[272,316,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[160,1428,489,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of Phyllonorycter spp. 7–8, P. bilobae sp. n.; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9, P. issikii, slide no. LM0057; 10, P. issikii, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFEC6FEE1FE22FE8C" box="[328,399,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1374,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Female genitalia of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 11, paratype, slide no. LM0060, arrow indicating the opening of antrum; 12, paratype, slide no. LM0074; 12a, corpus bursae and signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">11–12</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFE15FEE1FE4FFE8F" box="[411,482,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">15–20</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF19FECAFE5BFED3" blockId="2.[151,590,223,322]" box="[151,502,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF19FECAFE92FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,319,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">ậ担杆潜áḍ</emphasis>
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[Chinese name]
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735BFFDEFF19FE8DFEA8FD14" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF19FE8DFEA8FD14" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF19FE8DFEBFFE18" bold="true" box="[151,274,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFDEBFE8DFB8EFE18" authority="(Meyrick, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[613,1059,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conista">
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFDEBFE8DFCC8FE18" box="[613,869,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Phyllonorycter conista</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735BFFDEFCFAFE8DFBB6FE18" author="Meyrick, E." box="[884,1051,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref8592" refString="Meyrick, E. (1911) Some Indian Gracilariads. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 47, 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="1911">Meyrick, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFBD4FE92FB49FE18" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1114,1252,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchistea">
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||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFBD4FE92FBC6FE18" box="[1114,1131,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFBF7FE8DFB49FE18" box="[1145,1252,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">anchistea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which also feed on species of
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFEA2FE71FE08FE3C" box="[300,421,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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in the Oriental region and Ethiopian region south, but can be distinguished by the following characters. In the new species, the male genitalia are asymmetrical (
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<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFC00FE55FC5EFE40" box="[910,1011,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[160,1428,489,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of Phyllonorycter spp. 7–8, P. bilobae sp. n.; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9, P. issikii, slide no. LM0057; 10, P. issikii, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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), the female eighth sternite is covered with dense spines, the ostium bursae is located at the posterior edge of the eighth abdominal segment (
|
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<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFA80FE39FA22FE64" box="[1294,1423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1374,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Female genitalia of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 11, paratype, slide no. LM0060, arrow indicating the opening of antrum; 12, paratype, slide no. LM0074; 12a, corpus bursae and signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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). However, in
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<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFEA4FDE2FE31FD88" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[298,412,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conista">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFEA4FDE2FE96FD88" box="[298,315,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFEC5FDE2FE31FD88" box="[331,412,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">conista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFE5BFDE2FDCCFD88" baseAuthorityName="Vari" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[469,609,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchistea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE5BFDE2FE4BFD88" box="[469,486,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE78FE1DFDCCFD88" box="[502,609,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">anchistea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male genitalia are both symmetrical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735BFFDEFBCCFE1DFB4CFD88" author="Kumata, T." box="[1090,1249,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref8293" refString="Kumata, T. (1993) A contribution to the knowledge of the Malaysian Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera), with a revision of Indian Cameraria associated with Leguminosae. Insecta matsumurana, New Series, 48, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1993">Kumata 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFB63FE1DFAC2FD88" box="[1261,1391,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735BFFDEFAF2FDE2FE1DFDAC" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref7436" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2012) Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 3594 (1), 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3594.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins & Kawahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 243–245), and the ostium bursae are both located at the posterior edge of the VII abdominal segment and the eighth sternite lacks spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735BFFDEFC92FDA5FC16FDF0" author="Kumata, T." box="[796,955,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref8293" refString="Kumata, T. (1993) A contribution to the knowledge of the Malaysian Lithocolletinae (Gracillariidae, Lepidoptera), with a revision of Indian Cameraria associated with Leguminosae. Insecta matsumurana, New Series, 48, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1993">Kumata 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFC46FDA5FBE7FDF0" box="[968,1098,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608CDFF735BFFDEFBD9FDAAFA35FDF0" author="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[1111,1432,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref7436" refString="De Prins, J. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2012) Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Zootaxa, 3594 (1), 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3594.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">De Prins & Kawahara 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 334).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735BFFDAFF49FD6DFA99FEF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF49FD6DFC71FD63" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF49FD6DFED5FD38" bold="true" box="[199,376,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFE0CFD6DFC71FD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955315" accessionNumber="LTT00492" collectingDate="2018-10-07" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2018-10-07" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Zhongfeng Jiang" country="China" county="Jinan" elevation="700" latitude="36.334" location="Yaoxiang Forest" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.114" municipality="Yaoxiang Forest Farm" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE0CFD6DFE42FD38" bold="true" box="[386,495,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D220EAC735BFFDEFE0CFD6DFE42FD38" box="[386,495,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD8EFD72FDBAFD3B" box="[512,535,656,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735BFFDEFDA8FD6DFD2EFD38" box="[550,643,655,681]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFD1FFD6DFCA9FD38" box="[657,772,655,681]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735BFFDEFC9CFD6DFCFDFD38" box="[786,848,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Jinan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFCD0FD6DFBCDFD3B" box="[862,1120,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFCD0FD6DFBB5FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFCD0FD6DFBB5FD3B" box="[862,1048,655,682]" country="China" county="Jinan" latitude="36.334" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.114" municipality="Yaoxiang Forest Farm" name="Yaoxiang Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Yaoxiang Forest</location>
|
||
Farm
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFBE0FD6DFB70FD38" box="[1134,1245,655,681]" degrees="36.334" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.334">36.334°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFB62FD6DFAC9FD38" box="[1260,1380,655,681]" degrees="117.114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="117.114">117.114°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFAFCFD6DFF02FD5F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFAFCFD6DFF02FD5F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFF32FD51FE8DFD5C" box="[188,288,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFF32FD51FE8DFD5C" box="[188,288,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-10-07">7.x.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFE70FD56FD0CFD5C" box="[510,673,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE70FD56FD0CFD5C" box="[510,673,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Grewia biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFC96FD51FC09FD5C" box="[792,932,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-10-09" valueMax="2018-10-13" valueMin="2018-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFC96FD51FC09FD5C" box="[792,932,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-10-09" valueMax="2018-10-13" valueMin="2018-10-09">9–13.x.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFBDCFD56FB44FD5C" box="[1106,1257,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFAAFFD51FF78FD60" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Zhongfeng Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. LTT00492, genitalia slide no. LM0079, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFCD7FD35FC2FFD63" box="[857,898,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
003568.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF49FD19FE5FF9C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF49FD19FE7DFC84" bold="true" box="[199,464,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D220EAC735BFFDEFF49FD19FE92FC84" box="[199,319,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735BFFDEFEFBFD19FE69FC84" box="[373,452,763,789]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFE56FD19FA83FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955301" accessionNumber="LTT00492" collectingDate="2018-10-07" collectingDateMax="2018-10-13" collectingDateMin="2018-10-07" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Zhongfeng Jiang" country="China" county="Ent" elevation="700" latitude="36.334" location="China" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.114" municipality="Ent" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFE56FD19FDA6FC84" box="[472,523,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD99FD19FD91FC87" box="[535,572,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, other data same as holotype, SDNU.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735BFFDEFC6CFD19FBA6FC87" box="[994,1035,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectingCounty>
|
||
001615, SDNU.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFB30FD19FB4BFC87" box="[1214,1254,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
003567, SDNU.
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFF19FCFDFF13FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFF19FCFDFF13FCAB" box="[151,190,799,826]" country="China" county="Ent" municipality="Ent" name="Ent" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</location>
|
||
003569 (LM0080
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFE15FCFDFE04FCA8" box="[411,425,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.Ent006442, SDNU.Ent006444 (LM0081
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFB86FCFDFBBBFCA8" box="[1032,1046,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.Ent006827–29, SDNU. Ent006836–38,SDNU.Ent006847 (LM0116
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD06FCA1FD36FCCC" box="[648,667,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.Ent006856, SDNU.Ent012169, SDNU.Ent012171
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFABBFCA1FAF6FCCC" box="[1333,1371,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFAEDFCA6FEC4FC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955322" accessionNumber="LTT00470" collectingDate="2018-08-24" collectingDateMax="2018-09-20" collectingDateMin="2018-08-24" collectorName="Ent" country="China" county="Jinan" elevation="700" latitude="36.334" location="Yaoxiang Forest" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.114" municipality="Yaoxiang Forest Farm" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data as holotype, except
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFE3AFC85FD92FC10" box="[436,575,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFE3AFC85FD92FC10" box="[436,575,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-08-24">24.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFD3BFC85FCFAFC10" box="[693,855,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-09-18" valueMax="2018-09-20" valueMin="2018-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFD3BFC85FCFAFC10" box="[693,855,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2018-09-18" valueMax="2018-09-20" valueMin="2018-09-18">18–20.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), field no. LTT00470, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFA97FC85FAECFC10" box="[1305,1345,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
012129, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFF64FC69FEBEFC34" box="[234,275,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
012131
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFEFAFC69FE34FC34" box="[372,409,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFE28FC69FB08FC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955320" collectingDate="2021-09-03" collectingDateMax="2021-09-14" collectingDateMin="2021-09-03" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" elevation="310" latitude="36.716" location="Mt. Zhufeng" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.154" municipality="Jinan" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LU00156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFE28FC69FDB4FC34" box="[422,537,907,933]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFDAAFC69FDCFFC34" box="[548,610,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Jinan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFDE3FC6EFD53FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFDE3FC6EFD53FC34" box="[621,766,907,934]" country="China" latitude="36.716" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.154" municipality="Jinan" name="Mt. Zhufeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Zhufeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFC87FC69FCD5FC34" box="[777,888,907,933]" degrees="36.716" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.716">36.716°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFC0AFC69FC50FC37" box="[900,1021,907,934]" degrees="117.154" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="117.154">117.154°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFB86FC69FBFCFC37" box="[1032,1105,907,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFB86FC69FBFCFC37" box="[1032,1105,907,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFBD3FC69FB67FC34" box="[1117,1226,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFBD3FC69FB67FC34" box="[1117,1226,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-03">3.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFF19FC52FEADFC58" box="[151,256,943,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF19FC52FF06FC5B" box="[151,171,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF36FC4DFEADFC58" box="[184,256,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFEFEFC4DFE45FC58" box="[368,488,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFEFEFC4DFE45FC58" box="[368,488,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-14">14.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD00FC4DFD5FFC5B" box="[654,754,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ming Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="923F1875735BFFDEFCD2FC4DFC67FC5B" box="[860,970,943,970]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LU00156</specimenCode>
|
||
, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFBABFC4DFBE3FC58" box="[1061,1102,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024684
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFB21FC4DFB79FC58" box="[1199,1236,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFB50FC4DFACBFB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955308" collectingDate="2021-06-28" collectingDateMax="2021-07-08" collectingDateMin="2021-06-28" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" county="Jinan" elevation="338" latitude="36.441" location="Mt. Liantai" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="116.932" municipality="Changqing District" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LU00065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFB50FC4DFAFCFC58" box="[1246,1361,943,969]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735BFFDEFAD4FC4DFA35FC58" box="[1370,1432,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Jinan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFF19FC31FEDFFC7C" box="[151,370,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Changqing District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFEF0FC36FDADFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFEF0FC36FDADFC7C" box="[382,512,979,1006]" country="China" county="Jinan" latitude="36.441" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="116.932" municipality="Changqing District" name="Mt. Liantai" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Liantai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFD83FC31FDD0FC7C" box="[525,637,979,1005]" degrees="36.441" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.441">36.441°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFD07FC31FCAFFC7C" box="[649,770,979,1005]" degrees="116.932" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="116.932">116.932°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFC81FC31FCF4FC7F" box="[783,857,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="338.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFC81FC31FCF4FC7F" box="[783,857,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="338.0">338 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFCE9FC31FC4CFC7C" box="[871,993,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFCE9FC31FC4CFC7C" box="[871,993,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-06-28">28.vi.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFB4FFC36FA80FC7C" box="[1217,1325,979,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFB4FFC36FB78FC7F" box="[1217,1237,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFB6BFC31FA80FC7C" box="[1253,1325,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFF19FC15FE88FB80" box="[151,293,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-07-07" valueMax="2021-07-08" valueMin="2021-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFF19FC15FE88FB80" box="[151,293,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-07-07" valueMax="2021-07-08" valueMin="2021-07-07">7–8.vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFE5DFC15FD97FB83" box="[467,570,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ming Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="923F1875735BFFDEFD22FC15FCB6FB83" box="[684,795,1015,1042]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LU00065</specimenCode>
|
||
, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFCF9FC15FC32FB80" box="[887,927,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
021706 (LM0117
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFBE3FC15FB2DFB80" box="[1133,1152,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB68FC15FAA2FB83" box="[1254,1295,1015,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
023657
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFAFCFC15FA3AFB80" box="[1394,1431,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFF19FBF9FD25FBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955318" accessionNumber="LTT00972" collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Ent" country="China" elevation="300" latitude="36.627" location="Mt. Fohui" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.047" municipality="Jinan" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFF19FBF9FEA7FBA4" box="[151,266,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFE98FBF9FEF9FBA4" box="[278,340,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Jinan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFEEEFBFEFE7EFBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFEEEFBFEFE7EFBA4" box="[352,467,1051,1078]" country="China" latitude="36.627" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.047" municipality="Jinan" name="Mt. Fohui" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Fohui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFE51FBF9FDE3FBA4" box="[479,590,1051,1077]" degrees="36.627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.627">36.627°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFDD4FBF9FD7EFBA4" box="[602,723,1051,1077]" degrees="117.047" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="117.047">117.047°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFD51FBF9FC85FBA7" box="[735,808,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFD51FBF9FC85FBA7" box="[735,808,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFCBBFBF9FC02FBA7" box="[821,943,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2020-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFCBBFBF9FC02FBA7" box="[821,943,1051,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2020-09-15">15.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFB05FBFEFB5BFBA4" box="[1163,1270,1051,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFB05FBFEFB32FBA7" box="[1163,1183,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFB20FBF9FB5BFBA4" box="[1198,1270,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFABAFBFEFF6CFBC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. LTT00972, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD87FBDDFD9FFBC8" box="[521,562,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
021023
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD1AFBDDFD15FBCB" box="[660,696,1087,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD4BFBDDFD45FBC8" box="[709,744,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFD78FBDDFD76FB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955319" collectingDate="2021-09-11" collectingDateMax="2021-09-26" collectingDateMin="2021-09-11" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" county="Yiyuan County" elevation="470" latitude="36.268" location="Luya Reservoir" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.01" municipality="Zibo" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LU00159" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFD78FBDDFCC4FBC8" box="[758,873,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFCFBFBDDFC00FBC8" box="[885,941,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Zibo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735BFFDEFC39FBDDFBCEFBC8" box="[951,1123,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Yiyuan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFBE0FBA2FAB3FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFBE0FBA2FAB3FBC8" box="[1134,1310,1087,1114]" country="China" county="Yiyuan County" latitude="36.268" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="118.01" municipality="Zibo" name="Luya Reservoir" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Luya Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFAA7FBDDFA35FBC8" box="[1321,1432,1087,1113]" degrees="36.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.268">36.268°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFF19FB81FEBDFBEC" box="[151,272,1123,1149]" degrees="118.010" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="118.01">118.010°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFE92FB81FECBFBEF" box="[284,358,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFE92FB81FECBFBEF" box="[284,358,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFEFCFB81FE46FBEC" box="[370,491,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFEFCFB81FE46FBEC" box="[370,491,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-11">11.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFD49FB86FC9FFBEC" box="[711,818,1123,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFD49FB86FD76FBEF" box="[711,731,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFD64FB81FC9FFBEC" box="[746,818,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFC29FB81FBB3FBEC" box="[935,1054,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFC29FB81FBB3FBEC" box="[935,1054,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-26">26.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB42FB81FA9EFBEF" box="[1228,1331,1123,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ming Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="923F1875735BFFDEFF19FB65FEABFB33" box="[151,262,1159,1186]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LU00159</specimenCode>
|
||
, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFEECFB65FE27FB30" box="[354,394,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024677 (LM0114
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFDD9FB65FDC7FB30" box="[599,618,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD41FB65FD55FB30" box="[719,760,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024678, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFC24FB65FC7FFB33" box="[938,978,1159,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028154 (LM0074
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFB2BFB65FB1EFB30" box="[1189,1203,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFA97FB65FAEFFB33" box="[1305,1346,1159,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028155, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFF66FB49FEBDFB57" box="[232,272,1195,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028156 (LM0073
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFE6EFB49FE5EFB54" box="[480,499,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFDD5FB49FD29FB57" box="[603,644,1195,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028157
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD67FB49FCA3FB54" box="[745,782,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFC93FB49FCEDFB54" box="[797,832,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFCDEFB49FE3EFA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955314" collectingDate="2021-09-15" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" elevation="300" latitude="35.528" location="Mt. Meng" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="117.823" municipality="Linyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LU00178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFCDEFB49FC6EFB54" box="[848,963,1195,1221]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFC5FFB49FBBDFB54" box="[977,1040,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Linyi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFB90FB4EFB39FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFB90FB4EFB39FB57" box="[1054,1172,1196,1222]" country="China" latitude="35.528" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="117.823" municipality="Linyi" name="Mt. Meng" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Meng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFB2CFB49FABCFB57" box="[1186,1297,1195,1222]" degrees="35.528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="35.528">35.528°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFA91FB49FA35FB54" box="[1311,1432,1195,1221]" degrees="117.823" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="117.823">117.823°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFF19FB2DFF4DFB7B" box="[151,224,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFF19FB2DFF4DFB7B" box="[151,224,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFF62FB2DFECBFB7B" box="[236,358,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFF62FB2DFECBFB7B" box="[236,358,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-15">15.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFDCEFB32FD07FB78" box="[576,682,1231,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFDCEFB32FDF9FB7B" box="[576,596,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFDECFB2DFD07FB78" box="[610,682,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD66FB2DFCE3FB7B" box="[744,846,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ming Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="923F1875735BFFDEFC30FB2DFB81FB78" box="[958,1068,1231,1257]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LU00178</specimenCode>
|
||
, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB06FB2DFB1DFB78" box="[1160,1200,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024674 (LM0115
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFAF3FB2DFA3DFB7B" box="[1405,1424,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFF67FB11FEBFFA9F" box="[233,274,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024675–76
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFE10FB11FE6EFA9C" box="[414,451,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFE5EFB11FE59FA9C" box="[464,500,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFD8FFB11FD71FAC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955305" accessionNumber="YT170705" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectingDateMax="2017-07-21" collectingDateMin="2017-07-17" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Zhenquan Gao" country="China" elevation="400" latitude="37.292" location="Mt. Kunyu" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.74" municipality="Yantai" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFD8FFB11FDD9FA9C" box="[513,628,1267,1293]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFDF0FB11FD64FA9C" box="[638,713,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Yantai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFD5AFB16FCFFFA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFD5AFB16FCFFFA9F" box="[724,850,1268,1294]" country="China" latitude="37.292" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.74" municipality="Yantai" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFCD0FB11FC60FA9C" box="[862,973,1267,1293]" degrees="37.292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="37.292">37.292°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFC56FB11FBFFFA9C" box="[984,1106,1267,1293]" degrees="121.740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="121.74">121.740°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFBD0FB11FB0AFA9F" box="[1118,1191,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFBD0FB11FB0AFA9F" box="[1118,1191,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFB3DFB11FA98FA9C" box="[1203,1333,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2017-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFB3DFB11FA98FA9C" box="[1203,1333,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2017-07-17">17.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFE8BFAFAFDB1FAA0" box="[261,540,1303,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="biloba" variety="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE8BFAFAFEB4FAA3" box="[261,281,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFEA7FAF5FEDCFAA0" box="[297,369,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFE24FAF5FDB1FAA0" box="[426,540,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFD1DFAF5FCBEFAA0" box="[659,787,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2017-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFD1DFAF5FCBEFAA0" box="[659,787,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2017-07-21">21.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFC4CFAFAFBF7FAA0" box="[962,1114,1303,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB1DFAF5FA91FAA0" box="[1171,1340,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Zhenquan Gao</collectorName>
|
||
, SDNU. YT170705, SDNU.YT1705.2, SDNU.YT170705.4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD64FAD9FCA3FAC4" box="[746,782,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFC93FAD9FCB6FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955317" accessionNumber="WEC00120" collectingDate="2019-07-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08-14" collectingDateMin="2019-07-07" collectorName="Encui Wang & Tengteng Liu" country="China" county="Yantai" elevation="300" latitude="37.267" location="Shuiliandong" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.763" municipality="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFC93FAD9FC3DFAC4" box="[797,912,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47C882735BFFDEFC13FAD9FC45FAC4" box="[925,1000,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Yantai</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFC7BFADEFBD8FAC7" box="[1013,1141,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Mt. Kunyu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFB0DFAD9FAB6FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFB0DFAD9FAB6FAC4" box="[1155,1307,1339,1365]" country="China" county="Yantai" latitude="37.267" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.763" municipality="Mt. Kunyu" name="Shuiliandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Shuiliandong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFAA7FAD9FA35FAC4" box="[1321,1432,1339,1365]" degrees="37.267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="37.267">37.267°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFF19FABDFEBCFAE8" box="[151,273,1375,1401]" degrees="121.763" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="121.763">121.763°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFE90FABDFEC5FAEB" box="[286,360,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFE90FABDFEC5FAEB" box="[286,360,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFEFBFABDFE44FAE8" box="[373,489,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2019-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFEFBFABDFE44FAE8" box="[373,489,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2019-07-07">7.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFD46FA82FC99FAE8" box="[712,820,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFD46FA82FD71FAEB" box="[712,732,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFD62FABDFC99FAE8" box="[748,820,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFC25FABDFB9FFAE8" box="[939,1074,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2019-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFC25FABDFB9FFAE8" box="[939,1074,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2019-08-14">14.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB6CFABDFAC1FAEB" box="[1250,1388,1375,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Encui Wang</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFF19FA66FE98FA0C" box="[151,309,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. WEC00120, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD15FA61FD69FA0F" box="[667,708,1411,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
012159
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFCA5FA61FCF3FA0C" box="[811,862,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFCE1FA61FC3EFA0C" box="[879,915,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFC2BFA61FB56F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955310" collectingDate="2021-04-28" collectingDateMax="2021-09-24" collectingDateMin="2021-04-28" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" elevation="280" latitude="36.771" location="Mt. Heban" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.721" municipality="Binzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LU00191" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFC2BFA61FBB5FA0C" box="[933,1048,1411,1437]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFBA6FA61FB27FA0C" box="[1064,1162,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Binzhou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFB17FA66FAB4FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFB17FA66FAB4FA0C" box="[1177,1305,1411,1438]" country="China" latitude="36.771" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.721" municipality="Binzhou" name="Mt. Heban" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Heban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFAA7FA61FA35FA0C" box="[1321,1432,1411,1437]" degrees="36.771" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="36.771">36.771°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFF19FA45FEBDFA50" box="[151,272,1447,1473]" degrees="117.721" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="117.721">117.721°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFE90FA45FEC7FA53" box="[286,362,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFE90FA45FEC7FA53" box="[286,362,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFEF6FA45FE5EFA50" box="[376,499,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFEF6FA45FE5EFA50" box="[376,499,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-09-24">24.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mines on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFD6DFA4AFCFDFA50" box="[739,848,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFD6DFA4AFD5AFA53" box="[739,759,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFC86FA45FCFDFA50" box="[776,848,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFC47FA45FB92FA50" box="[969,1087,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFC47FA45FB92FA50" box="[969,1087,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-04-28">28.iv.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(indoors), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB7DFA45FAF6FA53" box="[1267,1371,1447,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ming Lu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="923F1875735BFFDEFF46FA29FE9BFA74" box="[200,310,1483,1509]" collectionCode="LU" country="Russia" name="St. Petersburg University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LU00191</specimenCode>
|
||
, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFE14FA29FE6EFA74" box="[410,451,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028140–41, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFD2BFA29FD60FA74" box="[677,717,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028142 (LM0059
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFC2CFA29FC18FA77" box="[930,949,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFBAEFA29FBE5FA74" box="[1056,1096,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028143 (LM0060
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFAAFFA29FA82FA74" box="[1313,1327,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFF19FA0DFF12F998" box="[151,191,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028144–49, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFE12FA0DFE69F99B" box="[412,452,1519,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028150 (LM0112
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFD19FA0DFD08F998" box="[663,677,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFC83FA0DFC9BF99B" box="[781,822,1519,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028151; SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFC64FA0DFBBFF998" box="[1002,1042,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
028191 (LM0069
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFB6BFA0DFB5EF998" box="[1253,1267,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFA87FA0DFA81F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955311" box="[1289,1324,1519,1545]" collectingDate="2021-04-28" collectingDateMax="2021-09-24" collectingDateMin="2021-04-28" collectionCode="LU" collectorName="Ming Lu & Ent" country="China" elevation="280" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="36.771" location="Mt. Heban" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="117.721" municipality="Binzhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735BFFDEFA87FA0DFA81F998" box="[1289,1324,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1BA53735BFFDEFAB5FA0DFE43F9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962955316" accessionNumber="LTT01035" collectingDate="2021-07-29" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Ent" country="China" elevation="815" latitude="34.016" location="Huyi" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="108.586" municipality="Xian" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735BFFDEFAB5FA0DFA35F998" box="[1339,1432,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22422A74735BFFDEFF19F9F1FF7DF9BC" box="[151,208,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Xian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C746E6D5735BFFDEFF50F9F1FEB4F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A300118735BFFDAFF19FF3DFBF0FCA9:C746E6D5735BFFDEFF50F9F1FEB4F9BC" box="[222,281,1555,1581]" country="China" latitude="34.016" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="108.586" municipality="Xian" name="Huyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Huyi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFEA8F9F1FE38F9BC" box="[294,405,1555,1581]" degrees="34.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="34.016">34.016°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7ADD6C9735BFFDEFE2CF9F1FDB1F9BF" box="[418,540,1555,1582]" degrees="108.586" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" precision="55" value="108.586">108.586°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFDA4F9F1FDD8F9BF" box="[554,629,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="815.0">
|
||
<elevation id="49B4573D735BFFDEFDA4F9F1FDD8F9BF" box="[554,629,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B62796CE735BFFDEFD0CF9F1FCA9F9BC" box="[642,772,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6636F26735BFFDEFD0CF9F1FCA9F9BC" box="[642,772,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="2021-07-29">29.vii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mine on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735BFFDEFC69F9F6FBF9F9BC" box="[999,1108,1555,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFC69F9F6FC56F9BF" box="[999,1019,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFB82F9F1FBF9F9BC" box="[1036,1108,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFB1BF9F6FA9DF9BC" box="[1173,1328,1555,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. LTT01035, SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CD5D8735BFFDEFEE0F9D5FE3BF9C0" box="[366,406,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
024120
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDEFF49F9B9FE58F908" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF49F9B9FEA6F9E4" bold="true" box="[199,267,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFE92F9B9FE2EF9E4" box="[284,387,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Including aestival and autumnal forms, but also have transitional forewing patterns caused by different darkening degrees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735BFFDFFF49F941FC88FED0" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735BFFDEFF49F941FEC5F92C" bold="true" box="[199,360,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Aestival form</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735BFFDEFEF8F941FE1BF92C" box="[374,438,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFD1EF941FCBBF92F" box="[656,790,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(HT =
|
||
<quantity id="05611DEB735BFFDEFCEAF941FC11F92C" box="[868,956,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Frons white. Piliform scales tuft on vertex white mixed with black. Labial palpus white, blackish fuscous ventrally. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing, black on dorsum of scape, white ventrally, flagellum yellowish brown with black ring. Dorsal thorax yellowish brown. Forewing ground color yellowish brown, markings beige, with black scales edged basally, boundaries unclear, one transverse fascia, four costal and two dorsal strigulae; first costal strigula at basal 1/3 of forewing, triangular, oblique; black scales between base of costa and first costal strigulae; transverse fascia located in middle of forewing, angular, twice broader at dorsum than at costa; second costal strigula at basal 2/3, angular, smaller than first strigula, vertical; third costal strigula at distal 3/4, linear, with a row of black scales, vertical; fourth costal strigula near apex, rod-shaped, about twice as large as first, vertical; first dorsal strigula at 1/4, with black scales near dorsal margin anteriorly; second dorsal strigula opposite to second costal strigula, similar; black scales scattered along termen; cilia grayish white on dorsum, basal half blackish gray and distal half grayish white on termen. Hindwing and cilia uniformly gray. Legs white; foreleg grayish black ventrally; mid tibia with three black twill stripes, tarsus with two wide black rings; hind tibia with one black spot, tarsus with three wide black rings. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, grayish white ventrally; genital segments with yellow tuft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735AFFDFFF49FEA8FE18FE3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFF49FEA8FE2FFEF5" bold="true" box="[199,386,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Autumnal form</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735AFFDFFE1EFEA9FE78FEF4" box="[400,469,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-134@3.[164,1424,453,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Adults of Phyllonorycter spp. (All from China). 1–2, P. bilobae, sp. n.: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6, P. issikii: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to aestival form, but darker in color. Tuft on head blackish gray. Ventral labial palpus covered with grayish black scales. Dorsal thorax covered with taupe scales. Forewing ground color grayish brown, markings blurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96E6E086735AFFDFFF19F881FE38F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306016/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" targetBox="[171,1412,464,1856]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735AFFDFFF19F881FE38F876" blockId="3.[151,1437,1891,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFF19F881FD2AF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,647,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
FIGURES 1–6. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735AFFDFFE38F881FD2AF8ED" box="[438,647,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFE38F881FDFCF8EA" bold="true" box="[438,593,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(All from China). 1–2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735AFFDFFC08F886FC43F8EA" authority="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[902,1006,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFC08F886FC43F8EA" box="[902,1006,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">P. bilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFC70F886FB97F8ED" bold="true" box="[1022,1082,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDED167735AFFDFFC70F886FB97F8ED" box="[1022,1082,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1, male, paratype, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023657, Jinan; 2, male, holotype, autumnal form, SDNU.Ent003568, Jinan; 3–6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735AFFDFFBC1F86AFB08F80E" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1103,1189,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735AFFDFFBC1F86AFB08F80E" box="[1103,1189,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">P. issikii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3, male, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023629, Yantai; 4, female, aestival form, SDNU.Ent023626, Yantai; 5, female, SDNU.Ent021694, Zibo; 6, male, SDNU.Ent021695, Zibo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735DFFD8FF49FF75FEE9FE40" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FF49FF75FED9FF21" bold="true" box="[199,372,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735DFFD8FE0BFF75FE43FF20" box="[389,494,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-156@4.[160,1428,489,1894]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of Phyllonorycter spp. 7–8, P. bilobae sp. n.; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9, P. issikii, slide no. LM0057; 10, P. issikii, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen basal 2/3 nearly equal in width, distal 1/3 tapered, weakly sclerotized, truncated distally. Transtilla strongly sclerotized, about 1/4 length of valva.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735DFFD8FC7AFF59FBEDFF44" box="[1012,1088,187,213]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vratsa" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Valvae</collectingRegion>
|
||
asymmetrical, same in length, almost as long as tegumen; left valva wider than right, concaved in middle of apex, dorsal margin arc-shaped, with a curved spine at apex, about 1/6 length of valva, ventral margin straight, ventro-apex triangular; setae dense near apex, sparser towards middle, almost absent at base; right valva slender, strip-shaped, basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex, distal 1/4 narrowed, subapex slightly enlarged and curved towards ventral margin, pointed distally, setae concentrated in distal 1/3. Vinculum weak. Saccus narrow, triangular, rounded distally. Phallus about 2/3 length of valva, gradually narrowed, with a lamellar hook apically. Eighth sternite almost oval, slightly concave in middle distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96E6E086735DFFD8FF19F89CFB92F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" targetBox="[168,1416,502,1881]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735DFFD8FF19F89CFB92F84C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1917,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FF19F89CFE52F807" bold="true" box="[151,511,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURES 7–10. Male genitalia of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735DFFD8FD8AF89FFD4EF807" box="[516,739,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FD8AF89FFD7CF807" bold="true" box="[516,721,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FD8AF89FFD32F804" bold="true" box="[516,671,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735DFFD8FC86F89DFCC1F807" authority="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[776,876,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FC86F89DFCC1F807" box="[776,876,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">P. bilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FCFFF89CFC04F807" bold="true" box="[881,937,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDED167735DFFD8FCFFF89CFC04F807" box="[881,937,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 7, holotype, slide no. LM0079; 8, paratype, slide no. LM0073, rectangular box indicating the convex on basal 1/3 of dorsal margin; 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735DFFD8FC76F841FBE1F82B" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1016,1100,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FC76F841FBE1F82B" box="[1016,1100,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">P. issikii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide no. LM0057; 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735DFFD8FACCF841FA3BF82B" authorityName="Sefrova" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1346,1430,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issikii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735DFFD8FACCF841FA3BF82B" box="[1346,1430,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">P. issikii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide no. LM0055, rectangular box indicating the basal 1/3 of dorsal margin slightly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96E6E086735CFFD9FF19F875FC41F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306020/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1374,196,1908]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735CFFD9FF19F875FC41F845" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735CFFD9FF19F875FCC2F821" bold="true" box="[151,879,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
FIGURES 11–12. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735CFFD9FDB9F875FC8BF83E" authority="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu, 2022" authorityName="Lu & Li & Liu & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,806,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735CFFD9FDB9F875FC8BF83E" bold="true" box="[567,806,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Phyllonorycter bilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDED167735CFFD9FCBAF87AFCC2F821" box="[820,879,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
11, paratype, slide no. LM0060, arrow indicating the opening of antrum; 12, paratype, slide no. LM0074; 12a, corpus bursae and signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF49FF74FA99FEF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FF74FE20FF21" bold="true" box="[199,397,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFE12FF74FDB3FF21" box="[412,542,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1374,196,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Female genitalia of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 11, paratype, slide no. LM0060, arrow indicating the opening of antrum; 12, paratype, slide no. LM0074; 12a, corpus bursae and signum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales densely covered with short setae. Posterior apophyses wide at base, enlarged at middle, tapered to apex; anterior apophyses about 1/5 length of posterior apophyses, extending from antero-lateral angle of segment VIII and reaching middle of segment VII; eighth sternite covered with dense spines. Ostium bursae located at posterior border of segment VIII. Antrum tubular, weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae slender, membranous; ductus seminalis membranous from posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, signum with one pair of small odontoid processes, connected at base and opposite to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF49FE8CFBCCFD61" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF49FE8CFAFFFD5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FE8CFE8AFE19" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The mine of the new species is similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFCC9FE8CFBE2FE19" box="[839,1103,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFCC9FE8CFC42FE19" box="[839,1007,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It is located on the underside of the leaf. The early mine is a whitish flat blotch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFD59FE70FC87FE3C" box="[727,810,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), then expands into a circle. In the later stage, the mine begins to be slender and becomes a tentiform blotch with 3–7 folds on the lower epidermis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFB13FE54FAB2FE41" box="[1181,1311,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva primarily consumes spongy parenchyma and in the late stage it consumes palisade parenchyma. Clear white spots appear on the upper epidermis at this time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2AC8B735FFFDAFDF5FE1CFD51FD89" box="[635,764,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
), so the mine can be easily traced from the upper side of the leaf. The frass was scattered in the mine in the early stage, and was accumulated on the side of the mine in the later stage. Early mines can be traced in early June, and mature mines can be collected in late June. Mines of different instars can be collected from July to September indicating a generation overlapping or an asynchronous hatching of eggs. Mature mines can still be collected in early October and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F7B87735FFFDAFCC3FD6DFC19FD39" box="[845,948,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
emerged in mid-October indoor. Therefore, it is speculated that this species has at least two generations per year and may overwinter as pupae or adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF49FD34FBCCFD61" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1121,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FD34FEFBFD61" bold="true" box="[199,342,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFED3FD35FDD3FD61" authority="var. biloba" box="[349,638,726,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="biloba" variety="biloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFED3FD35FE52FD61" box="[349,511,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Grewia biloba</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFDB8FD34FDD3FD61" box="[566,638,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">biloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599CB8D735FFFDAFD3AFD35FBF0FD61" box="[692,1117,726,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="biloba" variety="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFD3AFD35FCB3FD61" box="[692,798,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">G. biloba</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFCDBFD34FC6AFD61" box="[853,967,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Malvaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF49FD18FD09FC85" box="[199,676,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF49FD18FD09FC85" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,676,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FD18FECCFC85" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8EF09E735FFFDAFEE9FD18FE07FC85" box="[359,426,762,788]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFE37FD18FDBAFC85" box="[441,535,762,788]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005D7EEC735FFFDAFDADFD18FD35FC85" box="[547,664,762,788]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A83E385735FFFDAFF49FCFCFBF0FCA9" box="[199,1117,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226B00E735FFFDAFF49FCFCFBF0FCA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1117,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED6C1C735FFFDAFF49FCFCFEE3FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the species name of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |