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<mods:title>Leveraging female genitalic characters for generic and species delimitation in Nilomantis Werner, 1907 and Ilomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Mantodea, Nilomantinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sydney K. Brannoch</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gavin J. Svenson</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1899" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" box="[98,546,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ilomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassina">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[98,340,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Ilomantis thalassina</emphasis>
(
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Saussure, 
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)
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<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1899: 593" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="593" authorityYear="1899" box="[98,608,1573,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Tropidomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassina">
<emphasis box="[98,370,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">Tropidomantis thalassina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Saussure, H." box="[377,608,1573,1600]" page="593" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, H." box="[377,550,1573,1599]" editor="Voeltzkow, A." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="567 - 664" part="24" refString="Saussure, H. (1899). In: Voeltzkow, A.: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1 (24): 567 - 664." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae" year="1899">
Saussure, 
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: 
<number box="[561,608,1573,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" value="593.0">593</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Kirby, W. F." box="[620,814,1573,1599]" page="227" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1904">
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Kirby, 
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: 
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis box="[98,495,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName box="[98,200,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ilomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ilomantis</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName box="[217,373,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Tropidomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tropidomantis</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName authority="(Saussure, 1899) Giglio-Tos, 1915: 46" authorityName="(Saussure, 1899) Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1915" box="[388,932,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Tropidomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassina">
thalassina (
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, H." box="[509,680,1608,1634]" editor="Voeltzkow, A." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="567 - 664" part="24" refString="Saussure, H. (1899). In: Voeltzkow, A.: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1 (24): 567 - 664." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae" year="1899">
Saussure, 
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) 
<treatmentCitation author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[694,932,1608,1635]" page="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[694,890,1608,1635]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 16" part="30" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1915) Mantidi esotici. VIII. Acromantinae. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino 30: 1 - 16." title="Mantidi esotici. VIII. Acromantinae" type="journal article" year="1915">
Giglio-Tos, 
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: 46
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</emphasis>
, 1927: 
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; 
<treatmentCitation author="Paulian, R." box="[98,295,1642,1669]" page="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation author="Paulian, R." box="[98,251,1642,1669]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Mantodea. Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive - Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 102" part="5" refString="Paulian, R. (1957) Faune de Madagascar. Insectes Mantodea. Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique Tananarive - Tsimbazaza 5: 1 - 102." title="Faune de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1957">
Paulian 
<number box="[189,251,1642,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" value="1957.0">1957</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[263,295,1643,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" value="30.0">30</number>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Roy, R." box="[307,479,1643,1669]" page="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R." box="[307,421,1643,1669]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" pagination="117 - 125" part="112" refString="Roy, R. (1987) Le peuplement en Mantes des iles situees au large de l'Afrique. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 112: 117 - 125." title="Le peuplement en Mantes des iles situees au large de l'Afrique" type="journal article" year="1987">
Roy 
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: 
<number box="[433,479,1643,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" value="121.0">121</number>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Ehrmann, R." box="[491,731,1642,1669]" page="193" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrmann, R." box="[491,675,1642,1669]" journalOrPublisher="Munster, Natur und Tier Verlag Munster" pageId="19" pageNumber="228" refString="Ehrmann, R. (2002) Mantodea: Gottesanberinnen der Welt. Munster, Natur und Tier Verlag Munster." title="Mantodea: Gottesanberinnen der Welt" type="book" year="2002">
Ehrmann, 
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: 
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis box="[106,463,134,160]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName box="[106,227,134,160]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Nilomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nilomantis</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName box="[242,341,134,160]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ilomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ilomantis</taxonomicName>
] 
<taxonomicName authority="(Saussure, 1899) Beier 1935: 54" authorityName="(Saussure, 1899) Beier" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1935" box="[357,820,134,161]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Tropidomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassina">
thalassina (
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, H." box="[475,644,135,161]" editor="Voeltzkow, A." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" pagination="567 - 664" part="24" refString="Saussure, H. (1899). In: Voeltzkow, A.: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1 (24): 567 - 664." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 1895. Orthoptera: Mantidae" year="1899">
Saussure, 
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) 
<treatmentCitation author="Beier, M." box="[657,820,134,161]" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M." box="[657,782,134,161]" journalOrPublisher="Wytsman, Brussels" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" refString="Beier, M. (1935) Genera Insectorum, Vol. 201. Mantodea. Subfamilie: Orthoderinae, Choeradodinae, Deroplatinae. Wytsman, Brussels." title="Genera Insectorum, Vol. 201. Mantodea. Subfamilie: Orthoderinae, Choeradodinae, Deroplatinae" type="book" year="1935">
Beier 
<number box="[720,782,134,161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1935.0">1935</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. A." page="120" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation author="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. A." journalOrPublisher="Catalog of the mantids of the world" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" part="1" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Spearman, L. A. (2005) Mantida species file. Catalog of the mantids of the world, volume 1. Association of Insect Diversity, Philadelphia, PA." title="Mantida species file" type="journal volume" year="2005">
Otte &amp; Spearman 
<number box="[106,168,169,196]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="2005.0">2005</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading box="[106,230,239,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[106,230,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus box="[106,155,239,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus box="[106,213,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt, 
<collectingCountry box="[960,1069,291,317]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,290,352]" box="[106,1074,325,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
Allotype ♀. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt, 
<collectingCountry box="[962,1070,325,351]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading box="[106,248,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[106,248,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus box="[106,155,395,420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
location
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,355,446,473]" box="[106,355,446,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<heading box="[106,355,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<collectingCountry box="[106,165,447,473]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Nosy</collectingCountry>
Be, 
<collectingCountry box="[216,351,446,472]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,326,516,542]" box="[106,326,516,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<heading box="[106,326,516,542]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[106,326,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Examined specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,568,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
The list consists of 
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<number box="[308,322,568,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="8.0">8</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry box="[452,584,568,594]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[593,703,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Ampijoroa</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount box="[716,752,568,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" type="generic">
<number box="[716,730,568,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Ankarafantsika, 
<quantity box="[941,1008,568,594]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="170.0">170m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1019,1069,568,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1957-01">
I- 
<number box="[1039,1069,568,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="57.0">57</number>
</date>
, R.E., Insitut Scientifique de 
<collectingCountry box="[412,542,602,628]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Genitalia No. 0 0 0 
<geoCoordinate box="[748,799,603,629]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">
0 
<number box="[762,776,603,629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="7.0">7</number>
S
</geoCoordinate>
. K. Brannoch (
<collectionCode box="[962,1061,603,629]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis box="[106,288,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Distr. d’Ambanja</emphasis>
, 
<number box="[303,317,637,663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, 
<collectingCountry box="[353,482,637,663]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Nord, N. de Beangona-Ambevy, Vallée d’Antremabe, 
<quantity box="[106,174,672,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[187,275,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1964-02">
II- 
<number box="[216,275,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</date>
, P. Soga, Genitalia No. 0 0 0 
<geoCoordinate box="[582,635,672,698]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="-0.15">
0 
<number box="[596,610,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="9.0">9</number>
S
</geoCoordinate>
. K. Brannoch (
<collectionCode box="[807,905,672,698]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis box="[926,1022,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Nossi Bé,</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[1030,1066,672,699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" type="generic">
<number box="[1030,1044,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
, Voeltzkow, genitalia R. Roy No. 
<number box="[479,536,707,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="4072.0">4072</number>
(
<collectionCode box="[555,653,707,733]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<number box="[676,690,707,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="2.0">2</number>
♀ (
<collectionCode box="[731,829,707,733]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<number box="[852,866,707,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1.0">1</number>
♀, 
<number box="[905,965,707,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1900.0">1900</number>
, Dr. Joly, Genitalia No. 0 0 0 
<geoCoordinate box="[300,349,741,767]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="-0.13333334">
0 
<number box="[315,328,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="8.0">8</number>
S
</geoCoordinate>
. K. Brannoch (
<collectionCode box="[507,605,741,767]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis box="[623,833,741,768]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Nossi Bé Sambirano,</emphasis>
<number box="[837,851,741,767]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, J. de Coudenfiore (
<collectionCode box="[114,212,776,802]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis box="[240,383,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Toliara Prov.</emphasis>
, Réserve Spéciale de Cap Sainte Marie, 
<quantity box="[872,975,776,802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="km" value="12.3">12.3 km</quantity>
, 
<number box="[994,1037,776,802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="262.0">262</number>
°W Marovato, elev. 
<quantity box="[279,352,811,837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
<date box="[358,543,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="2002-02-11" valueMax="2002-02-15" valueMin="2002-02-11">
<number box="[358,430,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15</number>
Feb 2002
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[554,680,810,837]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" precision="15" value="-23.581667">
23° 
<number box="[592,621,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="34.0">34</number>
’ 
<number box="[626,656,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="54.0">54</number>
”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[687,803,810,837]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" precision="15" value="45.168335">
<number box="[687,717,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="45.0">45</number>
° 
<number box="[727,755,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="10.0">10</number>
’ 
<number box="[760,774,810,837]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="6.0">6</number>
”E
</geoCoordinate>
, coll: Fisher, Griswold et al., California Acad. of Sciences, at light in spiny forest thicket, collection code: BLF 
<number box="[1013,1069,845,872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="5501.0">5501</number>
, CASENT 3006172, 5501, MN 
<number box="[455,498,880,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="413.0">413</number>
Primary Voucher, 
<collectionCode box="[704,786,880,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">GSMC</collectionCode>
000141 (CASENT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,270,949,975]" box="[106,270,949,975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<heading box="[106,270,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[106,270,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,1001,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
Specimens studied were collected between January and February in Northern 
<collectingCountry box="[938,1070,1001,1027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. No specific behavioral or ecological information is known from the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,210,1106,1131]" box="[106,210,1106,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<heading box="[106,210,1106,1131]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis box="[106,210,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,1157,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
Pronotum with a medial keel that runs from the anterior margin of the prozone to the posterior margin of the metazone. Postcervical plate and exposed thoracic membrane of the cervix broad with an approximately hexagonal shape. Females (ca. 
<quantity box="[916,1066,1226,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="26.75" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.5">26.5–27 mm</quantity>
) relatively longer than males (ca. 
<quantity box="[473,582,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
); both females and males of this species are relatively longer than those within 
<taxonomicName box="[495,718,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Ilomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginsburgae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[495,718,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Ilomantis ginsburgae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[724,778,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female genitalia: gonapophysis VIII (GA) with pronounced medial outgrowth (MO); gonoplac (GL) with divergent apical cleft (AC). Male genitalia: processo distale (pda) small, adjacent to a relatively rounded posterodextral margin; processo ventrale sclerificato (pva) slightly arched along the anterior margin with a relatively straight posterior margin. Distributed within the Southern region of the 
<collectingCountry box="[501,777,1469,1495]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Republic of Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis box="[789,805,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">F</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[821,833,1469,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="3.0">3</number>
DS/ 
<number box="[879,946,1469,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[1007,1021,1469,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="4.0">4</number>
PvS; 
<emphasis box="[106,125,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">T</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[140,208,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[269,339,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14</number>
PvS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,1573,1669]" box="[106,823,1573,1600]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis box="[106,249,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Redescription</emphasis>
(all measurements in mm, unless noted otherwise)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[106,1074,1573,1669]" lastBlockId="21.[98,1066,134,300]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis box="[106,181,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[197,258,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[106,138,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[155,1024,396,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1024,396,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Ilomantis thalassina. (A) Female, dorsal habitus; (B) female, ventral habitus; (C) male, dorsal habitus; (D) male, ventral habitus. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http: // booksandjournals. brillonline. com / content / journals / 1876312 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269840/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="229">
Fig. 
<number box="[248,258,1608,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
A,B). Length 
<number box="[416,548,1608,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="26.775" valueMax="27.05" valueMin="26.5">26.5–27.05</number>
; forewing length 
<number box="[744,876,1608,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="19.09" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="18.58">18.58–19.6</number>
; hindwing length 
<number box="[106,238,1642,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="19.88" valueMax="20.56" valueMin="19.2">19.2–20.56</number>
; pronotum length 
<number box="[443,560,1642,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="5.425000000000001" valueMax="5.53" valueMin="5.32">5.32–5.53</number>
; prozone length 2.0– 
<number box="[793,830,1643,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="229" value="2.2">2.2</number>
; pronotum maximum width 
<number box="[171,289,134,161]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="2.04" valueMax="2.13" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.13</number>
; pronotum minimum width 
<number box="[618,735,134,161]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="1.455" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.39">1.39–1.52</number>
; head width 
<number box="[883,1000,134,161]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="4.57" valueMax="4.58" valueMin="4.56">4.56–4.58</number>
; head vertex to clypeus 
<number box="[286,403,169,195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.63">1.63–1.97</number>
; frons width 
<number box="[546,663,169,196]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="1.8050000000000002" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.76">1.76–1.85</number>
; frons height 
<number box="[811,929,169,196]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="0.5" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.53</number>
; prothoracic femur length 
<number box="[250,354,204,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="6.37" valueMax="6.54" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.54</number>
; mesothoracic femur length 
<number box="[670,774,204,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="6.01" valueMax="6.12" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.12</number>
; mesothoracic tibia length 
<number box="[98,218,239,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="4.135" valueMax="4.17" valueMin="4.1">4.10–4.17</number>
; mesothoracic tarsus length 
<number box="[553,607,238,264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="3.06">3.06</number>
; metathoracic femur length 
<number box="[942,1062,238,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="6.475" valueMax="6.59" valueMin="6.36">6.36–6.59</number>
; metathoracic tibia length 
<number box="[382,500,273,299]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="6.92" valueMax="7.01" valueMin="6.83">6.83–7.01</number>
; metathoracic tarsus length 
<number box="[807,926,273,299]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="4.505" valueMax="4.74" valueMin="4.27">4.27–4.74</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1066,342,542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,157,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[172,237,342,369]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="11.[98,131,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[147,1016,131,858]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[147,1016,131,859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Species distribution map for Nilomantis and Ilomantis species. Examined Nilomantis and Ilomantis specimens, as well as additional Nilomantis taxa listed in Roy &amp; Leston (1975), have been incorporated. Collecting localities without coordinates were georeferenced using Google Earth. Ilomantis species are distributed within Madagascar; Nilomantis species are distributed across the Sahara-Sahel region of Africa, including Ghana, the Central African Republic, and Saudi Arabia. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http: // booksandjournals. brillonline. com / content / journals / 1876312 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269846/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
Fig. 
<number box="[223,237,343,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
A). Cranial vertex elevation yellow. Area posterior to the lateral ocelli concave. Ocelli reduced with relatively larger, lateral ocelli sitting within a slightly raised cylindrical ocellar tubercle; the smaller, unpaired median ocellus positioned anterior to a sulcus that lies medially between the unpaired ocellus and the antennal sclerites, spanning the distance between the antennae; area surrounding the median ocellus is very slightly raised. Antennae extend to mid-body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1066,585,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,182,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotal medial keel reaching anterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[741,822,585,611]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[243,935,131,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[243,937,131,1492]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustrations of dorsal perspective of the Ilomantis pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm). (A) Ilomantis thalassina, female; (B) Ilomantis thalassina, male; (C) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., female; (D) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., male. Ilomantis thalassina exhibits a medial keel that fully traverses the pronotum (A and B); Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n. exhibits a medial keel that originates in the mid-prozone and concludes at the posterior pronotal margin (C and D). MK, medial keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269850/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
Fig. 
<number box="[795,822,585,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="11.0">11</number>
</figureCitation>
A). Postcervical plate and exposed thoracic membrane of the cervix broad with an approximately hexagonal shape (
<figureCitation box="[177,257,654,681]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="18.[106,139,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[155,1024,131,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1024,131,1244]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Illustrations of ventral perspective of the Ilomantis cervix (scale bar = 1 mm). (A) Ilomantis thalassina, female; (B) Ilomantis thalassina, male; (C) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., female; (D) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., male. The postcervical plate and exposed thoracic membrane are contained within the boundaries of the intercervical sclerites and the episternum, with either a broad (Ilomantis thalassina, A and B) or narrow (Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., C and D) hexagonal shape. Abbreviations: eps, episternum; etm, exposed thoracic membrane; ics, intercervical sclerite; lcs, lateral cervical sclerite; pcpl, postcervical plate; tss, T-shaped sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
Fig. 
<number box="[229,257,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="13.0">13</number>
</figureCitation>
A). Forewings opaque with light green costal region, hindwings opaque to hyaline; costal vein of both fore- and hindwings with light ciliation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1066,758,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,271,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Prothoracic legs.</emphasis>
Femur maximum width ca. 
<number box="[593,682,758,785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5</number>
times the value of the male femur maximum width. 
<emphasis box="[303,319,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">F</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[334,346,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="3.0">3</number>
DS/ 
<number box="[392,460,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[521,535,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="4.0">4</number>
PvS; 
<emphasis box="[594,613,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">T</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[628,697,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[758,827,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14</number>
PvS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1066,862,993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,403,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Meso- and metathoracic legs.</emphasis>
Lightly ciliated across surface with ciliation density increasing distally. Mesothoracic basitarsus approximately the same length as the remaining tarsal segments combined; metathoracic basitarsus 
<number box="[665,702,932,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="1.5">1.5</number>
times longer than the remaining tarsal segments combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1066,1036,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,209,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Supra-anal plate triangular, ciliated across the surface, narrower than the subgenital plate. Cerci filiform, tapering.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[98,1067,1140,1652]" lastBlockId="22.[106,1074,134,196]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[98,199,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[216,285,1140,1166]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[147,1016,360,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[147,1016,360,1485]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Female genitalic complex of Ilomantis shown in the lateral perspective. (A) Ilomantis thalassina; (B) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n. Abbreviations: AC, apical cleft; AL, apical lobe; GA, gonapophysis VIII; GL, gonoplac; MO, medial outgrowth; RTD, rectangular dilation. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http: // booksandjournals. brillonline. com / content / journals / 1876312 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269842/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="230">
Figs 
<number box="[272,285,1140,1166]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
A, 
<number box="[321,335,1140,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="230" value="5.0">5</number>
A,B). Gonapophysis VIII (GA) moderately slender, variably ciliated, and visibly curved from both the ventral (VH) and lateral (LH) perspectives; GA is heavily surfaced with fossettes. From VH, GA angles inward; a rugose, sclerotized tubercle projects posterolaterad from this region; apical lobe (AL) ovoid; heavily ciliated. AL with a membrane that projects from the internal dorsal margin of the structure, forming a shallow pocket as the membrane merges with the dorsal margin of GA, lending AL the appearance of being bilobed or mitten-shaped. From LH, GA is curved ventrad; GA ventral margin features a tumescent medial outgrowth (MO), which projects posterior to the crest of the curve. GA dorsal margin is invaginated anterior to the curve towards the ventral habitus. Gonapophysis IX (GP) is relatively short, apically mammiform, and invaginated along the ventral margin; GP ventral margin features a subulate overhang, the medial tine (MT). Gonoplac (GL) is shorter than GA, broad, tumescent, variably ciliated, and obtusely arched ventrad; from LH, GL base has a rectangular dilation on the anteroventral margin. GL features a prominent apical cleft (AC) with divergent, blunted tines. From LH, GL possesses a pronounced sclerotization that traverses the length of the structure, terminating just before the AC. GL ventral and dorsal margins are sculpturate, rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1074,238,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,162,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[176,238,238,265]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[106,138,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[155,1024,396,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1024,396,1544]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Ilomantis thalassina. (A) Female, dorsal habitus; (B) female, ventral habitus; (C) male, dorsal habitus; (D) male, ventral habitus. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http: // booksandjournals. brillonline. com / content / journals / 1876312 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269840/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 
<number box="[227,238,239,265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
C,D). Body length 
<number box="[460,610,238,265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="22.5" valueMax="22.51" valueMin="22.49">22.49–22.51</number>
; forewing length 
<number box="[804,954,238,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="16.69" valueMax="16.92" valueMin="16.46">16.46–16.92</number>
; hindwing length 
<number box="[185,335,273,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="17.36" valueMax="17.64" valueMin="17.08">17.08–17.64</number>
; pronotum length 
<number box="[551,671,273,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="4.505000000000001" valueMax="4.69" valueMin="4.32">4.32–4.69</number>
; prozone length 
<number box="[863,983,273,299]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.75" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="1.69">1.69–1.81</number>
; pronotum maximum width 
<number box="[360,480,308,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.605" valueMax="1.72" valueMin="1.49">1.49–1.72</number>
; pronotum minimum width 
<number box="[813,933,308,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.2200000000000002" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.36</number>
; head width 
<number box="[106,226,342,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="3.92" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.76">3.76–4.08</number>
; head vertex to clypeus 
<number box="[522,627,342,369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.58" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.6</number>
; frons width 
<number box="[794,915,342,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="1.47" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.48</number>
; frons height 
<number box="[106,226,377,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="0.5" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.53</number>
; prothoracic femur length 
<number box="[525,645,377,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="5.35" valueMax="5.48" valueMin="5.22">5.22–5.48</number>
; mesothoracic femur length 
<number box="[963,1069,377,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="5.525" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.35">5.35–5.7</number>
; mesothoracic tibia length 
<number box="[405,510,412,438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="3.7199999999999998" valueMax="3.84" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.84</number>
; mesothoracic tarsus length 
<number box="[836,956,412,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="2.875" valueMax="3.17" valueMin="2.58">2.58–3.17</number>
; metathoracic femur length 
<number box="[335,455,446,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="5.62" valueMax="5.71" valueMin="5.53">5.53–5.71</number>
; metathoracic tibia length 
<number box="[779,833,446,472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="6.02">6.02</number>
; metathoracic tarsus length 
<number box="[185,255,481,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="2.903">2.903</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1074,550,716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,165,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[180,246,550,577]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="12.[106,139,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[155,1023,131,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1024,131,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Illustrations of anterior perspective of the Ilomantis and Nilomantis head (scale bar = 1 mm). (A) Ilomantis thalassina, female; (B) Ilomantis thalassina, male; (C) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., female; (D) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., male; (E) Nilomantis floweri, female; (F) Nilomantis floweri, male. (B, D, E, F) Ilomantis species feature a cosinusoidal vertical margin, whereas Nilomantis species feature a relatively straight vertical margin. Gray markings on the ocellar tubercle and within the corridors of the frontal sulci represent the presence of reddish-brown markings. LF, lower frons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269847/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 
<number box="[232,246,551,577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
B). Cranial vertical margin and posterior half of lateral ocelli yellow. Area posterior to the lateral ocelli slightly concave. Ocelli well developed and sit atop a raised, ocellar tubercle; lateral ocelli relatively larger than unpaired, median ocellus. Reddish-brown pigmentation may or may not be present adjacent to the compound eyes, near the frontal sulci. Antennae extend past mid-abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1073,758,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,190,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum as in females (
<figureCitation box="[493,577,758,785]" captionStart="Fig. 11" captionStartId="16.[106,139,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[243,935,131,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[243,937,131,1492]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustrations of dorsal perspective of the Ilomantis pronotum (scale bar = 1 mm). (A) Ilomantis thalassina, female; (B) Ilomantis thalassina, male; (C) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., female; (D) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., male. Ilomantis thalassina exhibits a medial keel that fully traverses the pronotum (A and B); Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n. exhibits a medial keel that originates in the mid-prozone and concludes at the posterior pronotal margin (C and D). MK, medial keel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269850/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 
<number box="[548,577,759,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="11.0">11</number>
</figureCitation>
B). Postcervical plate and exposed thoracic membrane of the cervix as in females (
<figureCitation box="[547,629,793,819]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="18.[106,139,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[155,1024,131,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1024,131,1244]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Illustrations of ventral perspective of the Ilomantis cervix (scale bar = 1 mm). (A) Ilomantis thalassina, female; (B) Ilomantis thalassina, male; (C) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., female; (D) Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., male. The postcervical plate and exposed thoracic membrane are contained within the boundaries of the intercervical sclerites and the episternum, with either a broad (Ilomantis thalassina, A and B) or narrow (Ilomantis ginsburgae sp. n., C and D) hexagonal shape. Abbreviations: eps, episternum; etm, exposed thoracic membrane; ics, intercervical sclerite; lcs, lateral cervical sclerite; pcpl, postcervical plate; tss, T-shaped sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269852/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 
<number box="[599,629,793,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="13.0">13</number>
</figureCitation>
B). Wings generally hyaline and iridescent, light ciliation across surface of both fore- and hindwings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1073,897,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,282,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Prothoracic legs.</emphasis>
Femur maximum width ca. 
<number box="[621,723,897,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="0.725" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.75</number>
times the value of the female femur maximum width. 
<emphasis box="[385,401,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">F</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[417,429,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="3.0">3</number>
DS/ 
<number box="[475,542,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[603,617,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="4.0">4</number>
PvS; 
<emphasis box="[677,696,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">T</emphasis>
= 
<number box="[711,779,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14</number>
AvS/ 
<number box="[841,909,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14</number>
PvS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1074,1001,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,411,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Meso- and metathoracic legs.</emphasis>
Lightly ciliated across surface with ciliation density increasing distally. Meso- and metathoracic basitarsus approximately the same length as the remaining tarsal segments combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1073,1140,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,216,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Supra-anal plate triangular, ciliated across the surface; much narrower than the subgenital plate. Subgenital plate approximately rounded at the terminus. Cerci long, compressed, tapering. Styli short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[106,1074,1278,1652]" lastBlockId="23.[98,1066,134,299]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[106,208,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[224,292,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="13.[98,131,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[147,1015,131,925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[147,1016,131,925]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalic complex of Ilomantis thalassina. Abbreviations: an, anterior apodeme; ap, anterior process; bm, right arm; L 1, L 2, L 4 B, a sub-sclerite of the dorsal sclerotization of the left phallomeric complex; L 4 A, the ventral sclerotization of the left phallomeric complex; loa, lobo membranoso; paa, apical process; pda, processo distale; pia, piastra ventrale; pva, processo ventrale sclerificato; R 1, a sub-sclerite of the right phallomere; R 3, a sub-sclerite of the right phallomere. Red lettering indicates structures; black lettering indicates characters. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http: // booksandjournals. brillonline. com / content / journals / 1876312 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269848/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 
<number box="[275,292,1279,1305]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="9.0">9</number>
</figureCitation>
). Dorsal sclerotization of the left phallomeric complex elongate anteriorly, broadening towards the posterior margin; anterior process (ap) moderately narrow, recurved, and lightly sclerotized; L 
<number box="[551,565,1348,1374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="4.0">4</number>
B dextral posterolateral margin rugose; apical process (paa) tumescent, recurved distally with a rounded and moderately sclerotized apical margin. Lobo membranoso (loa) relatively short, apex moderately sclerotized. Ventral sclerotization of the left phallomere complex (i.e., the ventral phallomere) (L 
<number box="[131,145,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="4.0">4</number>
A) longer than wide with a slightly undulate and sclerotized antero-sinistral margin; L 
<number box="[122,135,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="231" value="4.0">4</number>
A posterior region broad, lightly ciliated; processo distale (pda) pouch-shaped, rounded apically. Anterior apodeme (an) rounded anteriorly with a slightly sclerotized sinistral margin; processo ventrale sclerificato (pva) obtusely arched, tumescent, and heavily sclerotized along the posterior and dextral margins; piastra ventrale (pia) heavily sclerotized and linearly shaped with a triangular projection along the anterior margin; pia situated on the anterior margin of a membranous fold that features a generally straight, moderately sclerotized lateral margin. R 
<number box="[676,686,204,230]" pageId="23" pageNumber="232" value="1.0">1</number>
posterior region ciliated with a slightly tapered, rounded posterior margin; right arm (bm) moderately narrow, pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>