409 lines
42 KiB
XML
409 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9550" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3fe22bf-3bf7-40fa-9dfc-97e3e2324adb" ID-PMC="PMC7695674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-167-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DD6446E858975685AB82832DD01CF315" ID-PubMed="33304116" ModsDocID="1314-2003-167-13" checkinTime="1605973210060" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barboza, Gloria E., Garcia, Carolina Carrizo, Scaldaferro, Marisel & Bohs, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 167: 13-29" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 167" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751" docTitle="Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="DD6446E858975685AB82832DD01CF315" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="DD6446E858975685AB82832DD01CF315" masterDocTitle="An amazing new Capsicum (Solanaceae) species from the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1732878133595" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A6D1369FC413E7B8B9ECD97B3907A521" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7B0AD811327E7B8641A16D123AD7A82">
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<mods:title id="15A2F88667FD87CEDB703812C803626C">An amazing new Capsicum (Solanaceae) species from the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4EB0541E733012D8A5BCDBEFF47AD9E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72E3789BA47FB9A8314E40B38DBCB244">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B64469F4D04CA6E40EE067EC8D56B304">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="617B89D18622F8942ADE3375F2FCE3F6">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BBB4A06E6C0A47D5BC220C36CDAC363">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84E59BB3E9F33767613BCED26D7A088B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF865D86FD99DE3A59AAB29F34A9BEEB" type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9B7DA30C184DF2E4EBC29EEB0C56C09B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB75C137E373DD580E86D1A371BD73B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="012C71AD3726FF5C5DAAC476E3FAACCD">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="878F9B0FE705FC8BA7B190A1A68F5A29">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A8CEC2DDBF67F36F8D9E9F4DC3A6194" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70799088C54252E800E1223875250296">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0150193A872CD4B60B3215914F07CB6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57E845E67F206CECE972523438263BAD">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8E13EE027359FD9DEF8DA9BE2936DAF">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA672F9C443C6BDF3EC2E3874A718BB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44D311D0579966CA47650BDB851A9E66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62CF577796074C9CC68DF4D1714D26C3">Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA94A47DE6333AB5864E3A0C787A5284">School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F9ECE0F9AB04C068FB6E94784C59BE1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-2656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D180CD41EC6C2324EAEFA8834D5B4FB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="087B1FCB8745B3E083467C707B2A4E0F">
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<mods:title id="49C3998C139D99D3D46665FBBD16D753">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DC795E94E700CFF14E572F5C04B7815">
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<mods:date id="480A44781ACB24CF60BDC97658D9246D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA07B0429436622B41EB5D260979903E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C70AF5990141BAB0D5DF4E77DD65D1A">167</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A4F970AFA82F2E3B1EF3EBF73538C301" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="188BDD2B2C4BC414F701F1A87F1A90F0">13</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68DFDF3979CEAC025EF08D0EE0654E5F">29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="F3C10A6641E82B6605F9B44F55437B3A">
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<mods:url id="49A30AB937C46D687A09596EA8CF67F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4822B9D479ADB248FC5E68B3490CE3AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54ABB622C93129C8745D571892ED0A90" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A75DE874FA8F40FAEB209568F62D30F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-167-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E5E23683DB11C9129C48E7D7F9F944F" type="Pensoft-UUID">DD6446E858975685AB82832DD01CF315</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170453266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4946A53F66C35E60AE2F4370E1AE79A0" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="EC9985D5E36E6760358EBC30DD4C44E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1461B7F96C2FA241F3E97A9431B03E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="09146542F5272D8837028250613567B9" ID-CoL="7TBQS" LSID="4946A53F-66C3-5E60-AE2F-4370E1AE79A0" authority="Barboza & Bohs" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale" status="sp. nov.">Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D7E00875383DF9CA0C48862DF413428" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="B6D2CCFC5D428D2DCF0FB4D2EA07679E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs. A fruiting apical branch B unbranched inflorescence C flower, in lateral view D opened corolla E gynoecium F fruit. From Orejuela et al. 3034. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4E870B2B54BA661D6F60FC30AC2395EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs. A habitat B apical branch, showing anisophyllous leaf pairs C abaxial surface of leaf with purple main vein D forked inflorescence; note the scars of the deciduous flowers E flower, in lateral view, on a unbranched elongate inflorescence F, G Flowers with and without pigmentation respectively H-K various stages of fruit maturity, in K mature fruit showing the constriction between the pedicel and the berry (arrow) A-F, H-K from Orejuela et al. 3034 (photos by A. Orejuela, P. Gonzales, and G. Barboza) G from Hoyos 127 (photo by L. Coca)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477454" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AB54CD6E473D5CBDC5505F9AE86EF6F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Seed of C. regale Barboza & Bohs viewed under SEM. A Seed B Seed coat sculpture. From Orejuela et al. 3034." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477455" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10E4FCE9FAF0A5D3A870C1FC916BEA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0FB5F0FE0FD03804BF42FCC5B2CEB999" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1317F5431BD29F1E01869ECD5FD7384" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="610E76F5EA212D01D4388D36139623B2" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
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<emphasis id="5127FF71B9C529C081A2EA3BA95DD670" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="23AB14673CD3C472267E9FD448FC4D66" lsidName="C. longifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="longifolium">
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<emphasis id="FC3116F90ECC9ABEA902D5C443B474E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. longifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & S.Leiva, but the former differs in having membranous and elliptic leaves, fleshy calyces, more deeply stellate corollas, longer filaments, longer and purple fruiting pedicels, dark blue to purple berries, larger seeds, smooth seed coats, and spine-like projections along the seed margins.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CACEF1EE237B9963D484BE3F4C3DB7C1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="587862A2C75A29D75596D25BAB73D4B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="9E8D6752C84473C9FEB8E889BE31B326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ACE8F4AE99C292EAF3E59510F250BE63" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
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<emphasis id="1B675CD8C29FC1FF2B7EA5411721B9A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & Bohs.
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<emphasis id="0BA133AA4E2DC1EFBE01A1845369CAAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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fruiting apical branch
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<emphasis id="4AC44F29481CC18EFEE3E426CBCF5B86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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unbranched inflorescence
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<emphasis id="8BDB4C17E3725EB72A095B5643032CFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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flower, in lateral view
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<emphasis id="71E2FFCDB30C7D1FFF37E1A78753B16C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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opened corolla
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<emphasis id="46CB0F9414AEC3D7CA0F49ECE24B30D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="FA10C9093BC19FFB88FAEC4C265FC2F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
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fruit. From
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<emphasis id="BBD332543ACF471D1415AE94C50508DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Orejuela et al. 3034</emphasis>
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. Drawn by S. Montecchiesi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5490693E57A89AFD563E04368A5082A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8A3DBD1621E359C7C2DC110EDEEFA07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2F52C5165C3470212145EE85971F5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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Colombia.
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<normalizedToken id="D823EE3CBEB658C3A63960B942D3C89F" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
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: Mun. Florencia, Corregimiento El
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<normalizedToken id="06E90A2FC3D24894AE0BA51AD0C44986" originalValue="Caraño">Carano</normalizedToken>
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, Finca de Don Isauro, camino al
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<normalizedToken id="75CE9831292BC445B8334673F5ABDA5B" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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, en interior de bosque fuertemente inclinado,
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<geoCoordinate id="7729123F752DD0B089610A57C7553301" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="1.7362778">01°44'10.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 75°40'78.3"W, 1004 m, 22 Aug 2019 (fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="A30D59680A3979BC8308E9B536396A2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, P.
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<normalizedToken id="FE34EDC32D7605C5484E11CE6F96A256" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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, R. Deanna, J. Urdampilleta, J. Valencia & G. Sierra 3034
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</emphasis>
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(holotype: COL; isotypes: COAH, CORD, HUAZ [to be distributed]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="742F0D31E4690EFD2AA5D9536892CD6E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477454" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="2D8F54BBC7EC55001D2AE5C922DA4521" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="5BA374430E0737A0A980C42AD79C2330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6AC4B101DC82F3AEB014E54CDCCDD865" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
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<emphasis id="91AB3F10E8C66D0FED1281D810651CB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & Bohs.
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<emphasis id="4A35DE13B76A5A47D5E6144227A21E45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis id="03737D361B2BCF9242DB36159C9789C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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apical branch, showing anisophyllous leaf pairs
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<emphasis id="FCF6A5377E992D940BE66150AB693646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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abaxial surface of leaf with purple main vein
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<emphasis id="A19A76E9F00E9729E739B83DF1095B99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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forked inflorescence; note the scars of the deciduous flowers
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<emphasis id="A736125B9D330247F0EE4201242B9F55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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flower, in lateral view, on a unbranched elongate inflorescence
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<emphasis id="C2F25D5C2C7D0DBBC7AA8BF653F83778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F, G</emphasis>
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Flowers with and without pigmentation respectively
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<emphasis id="2294A5DA4FFC5914398AE4AEC4B640BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H-K</emphasis>
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various stages of fruit maturity, in K mature fruit showing the constriction between the pedicel and the berry (arrow)
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<emphasis id="89260F30EEF4C7C99C4EAFD1E55D0EB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-F, H-K</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="909EBBD8B8ED84AC831E385E628E2BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Orejuela et al. 3034</emphasis>
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(photos by A. Orejuela, P.
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<normalizedToken id="F763FFF04E4CA6EB491F2FE515E534CF" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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, and G. Barboza)
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<emphasis id="5D7CAF0DD24F4F31C366D513CC74782D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis id="048074558FAB9836A19F28F99E7655C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hoyos 127</emphasis>
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(photo by L. Coca).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDDFB504E231383A8E03C85AB8CB1917" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="44B006232D1D153D108290A2855005A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C63635BB8FCE2AF62748FE91231F5F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Slender shrubs (1-) 1.8-2.5 (-3) m tall, with the main stem somewhat thick, ca. 0.8 cm in diameter at base, sparsely branched toward apex, the branches dichotomous, weak, spreading horizontally. Stems solid and terete at base, the young stems pale green, glossy, striate, glabrous, the nodes green; bark of older stems dark brown, glabrous; lenticels present. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, the leaf pairs markedly differing in size. Leaves simple, membranous, slightly discolorous, green adaxially, pale green with the midvein prominent and purple and the secondary veins lilac or green abaxially; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous; major leaves with blades 17-20 (-24) cm long, 4.7-8 (-9.2) cm wide, elliptic, the major veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, the base unequal and attenuate, the margins entire and glabrous, the apex apiculate to long-apiculate; petioles (0.8-) 1.5-2.3 cm long, green adaxially and purple abaxially, glabrous; the minor leaves 2-5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of midvein, the base unequal, the margins entire, glabrous, the apex obtuse; petioles 0-0.4 cm long, green, glabrous. Inflorescence ca. 10 mm long, unbranched or rarely shortly forked, with 5-13 flowers, the axes glabrous; peduncle 0-5.5 mm; rachis 4.5-6 mm long; pedicels 1.2-1.4 cm long, thin, 2-3-edged, erect to spreading, straight, purple to green, glabrous, nearly contiguous, articulated at the base, leaving conspicuous scars. Buds ellipsoid, green. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, cup-shaped, fleshy, green or greenish purple, the margin truncate, circular in outline, glabrous, the appendages (0-) 4-5, 1-1.8 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, purple, thick, triangular-compressed, reflexed, inserted very close to the margin. Corolla 7-8 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, deeply stellate, thick, with narrow interpetalar tissue, pure yellow or yellow with maroon pigmentation abaxially and greenish yellow with lobes marginally maroon adaxially, glabrous, the tube 2-2.5 mm long, the lobes 5-5.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular, the tips papillose, the margins with short eglandular trichomes. Stamens subequal, one filament longer than the others; long filament 3.5-4.3 mm long, shorter filaments (2) 3-3.2 mm long, white, glabrous, inserted on the corolla ca. 1 mm from the base, with inconspicuous auricles; anthers ca. 2 mm long, elliptic, not connivent, the thecae lilac or pale bluish, opening into longitudinal slits. Ovary ca. 1.3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, light green, ovoid, glabrous; nectary ca. 0.4 mm high, paler than the ovary, conspicuous; style 4.3-4.5 mm long, white, clavate, glabrous; stigma ca. 0.1 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, light green, globose or somewhat discoid. Fruit a berry, globose, 6-9 mm in diameter, green when immature, turning nearly white and translucent during transition to maturity, then becoming dark blue to purple when mature, glabrous, non-pungent, the pericarp opaque, without giant cells, the endocarp smooth; stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels ca. 1.8 cm long, 1.8-2 mm in diameter proximally, 2.5-2.6 mm in diameter distally, brilliant dark purple, erect, fleshy, slightly angled and strongly thickened distally; fruiting calyx 3.75-4.25 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, brilliant purple, with a conspicuous annular constriction at the junction with the swollen pedicel, the appendages reflexed, brilliant purple, fleshy and laterally compressed. Seeds 7-17 per fruit, 2.7-3.4 mm long, 2.2-2.7 mm wide, flattened, C-shaped, black, the seed coat smooth except for small spine-like projections on the seed margin, the cells irregular in shape to polygonal at seed margins, the lateral walls sinuate to straight.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="863E3FB75464EFFD895BF091346B44DB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477455" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="898AFDC2DF13422FBBE06F31664E6EA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DE5291EB0FC525B96C838D5DB7E306F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Seed of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0693313316B6C86DB3CF4CD6419DB653" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="473271B06D94B74EBA854A4B53CD9A02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Barboza & Bohs viewed under SEM. A Seed B Seed coat sculpture. From
|
|
<emphasis id="79DB63B4F91D903BB960C969B73E0989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Orejuela et al. 3034</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0FF265D84E9BEE81A6BD122C23950EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6CF0CF38966E4A3CF597D688E75B576E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4544E8E2B500CE871F0F8C72F7B46B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47E17A1FABD0E319AED5797BB85386A6" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="97E07A2CA0C9F96640AA5ACEA3A7F387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru, known mainly on the eastern slopes of the Andes (the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont), between 700-1900 m elevation (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AC7DEADE4B327D38EEB3CE620033AF9A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477456" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E1CA95874652AF25408F5413ABD2F2D2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477456" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="A9E92BD872DFB9EA3B281F53E4FE40D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2CE0F005CCDB468ED6B063E507360C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3482953DF4BC6AC34B143CB5CDD4C13" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="87D4B7720A949B41143E9970E7F0ADCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Barboza & Bohs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="29129D554C04FFEE574BA2A352A93776" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="C85C5B8940085900706754C7CB71EC59" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1C508789BB999A56D0B80F860CD231F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">The small populations inhabit the understory of the premontane or montane humid tropical forests of the Amazonian slopes of the Andes.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58B3046911E6AD7B97E4DDC1B641B9A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="859F9E982BAF7D3682E2370D32C000F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B70FE935D8F7596EEE40C1371392D4C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">The species has been collected in flower and fruit in April and from August to December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F33531AB772AF6C4DD8DE266741FFFAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E359BE8CB6D68160F4BBA744850F226" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2D44A3D56E0F445103DCA82488060CA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The specific epithet comes from the Latin
|
|
<emphasis id="364072FD095D474D653F95592386D2C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">regalis</emphasis>
|
|
, royal or regal, referring to the regal, princely, or magnificent appearance of this special plant and also making reference to the royal purple color that suffuses the leaves, fruits, and fruiting pedicels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2C36B375FB4D20A66CADE36C8DF1B86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="preliminary assessment of conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="DC7ECB6D9EBACFC0BA51F74174246899" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4B56B7119E29E06692AD12C8E7975E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Assessment using the IUCN Red List Criteria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="822C0892376117BB9C7E5FFEDE1B6A04" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="- G., Ruggell" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B14" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) suggests a status of Endangered (EN) B2ab(iii) for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="373392EC323FB964888CB4096BCB8CBD" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="BCF0F0844430A56E0917CF9C688B40E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although this species has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 47,806.378 km2, its area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated to be 32 km2 (criterion B2 <500 km2), and the habitat quality has experienced a continuing decline, especially associated with fragmentation and deforestation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7EA87D14DF43266BD4729EC606A10CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="chromosome number">
|
|
<paragraph id="C45583F4FDE65BFD77986C01D2E20AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="33D266F68CA9ACFE6B6E0A49669FDB48" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
The somatic chromosome number found in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87F9876055EDE5FA915D61077BB60E49" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="017B8EE32F13E24269C9FF6EAEB14268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is 2n = 2x = 26 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DDED8667F4B637F335CE8C00A8E8C54D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes of Capsicum regale Barboza & Bohs, 2 n = 26. Scale bar: 10 µm" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477457" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
|
|
), as for all of the species of the Andean clade (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A3801A037D4FD5B69AB1054A3D6E336E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97217-6_4" author="Scaldaferro, MA" editor="Ramchiary, N" journalOrPublisher="The Capsicum Genome. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 84" refId="B28" refString="Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2019. Cytology and DNA content variation of Capsicum genomes. In: Ramchiary, N, Kole, C, Eds., Compendium of Plant Genomes. The Capsicum Genome. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham: 57 - 84, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97217-6_4" title="Cytology and DNA content variation of Capsicum genomes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97217-6_4" volumeTitle="Compendium of Plant Genomes." year="2019">Scaldaferro and Moscone 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A43A2FBF6975BBF93AF05285DC4589D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B4" refString="Barboza, GE, Carrizo Garcia, C, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Scaldaferro, M, Reyes, X, 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS One 14(1): e0209792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" title="Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS One 14 (1): e 0209792." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209792" year="2019">Barboza et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="3D08908BE9D40C487B1B48237B603427" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477457" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="CFEEFF4269A8F87AFFEB89FEF7ECDA44" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="637F375C2AF3A5AE47D488CF29F1F842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Mitotic metaphase chromosomes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="23CBE80A024BBB5F8C44ED486C710D0F" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="3C0F5369B14DC3A8276896EFA106E0FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Barboza & Bohs, 2n = 26. Scale bar: 10
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8B873E3624E37C712F1376E63A6AA053" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8B49B6ADAA1DC0C4B91EC6CC5E56FF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="phylogenetic affinities">
|
|
<paragraph id="BBC70811E6B6CBDEF7215D5CF6BAF649" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phylogenetic affinities.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B549C31925EAA9E5C14F44479143A74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6176FDACFEC8BE4906DECA515FAAD5F4" authorityName="Barboza & Bohs" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum regale" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="C14385C670B8C0EF2E7A66361F83EBCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is strongly resolved within the Andean clade of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0FA2AF3A68420ED31B432952EA1D6E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B0D766D896A3BB4F82096BBE0E87D58F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in all analyses. Within the Andean clade,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5AD858618AD9197C7113E5D3F3F06CC5" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="E05C518215551E460A6037D227C8C801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is moderately supported in a clade with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5CF79508AF34AAC08FB3CEAD6A7B78B" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C79030DDC4B2A10FA6BFB89229184DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56E851A05A56ECB09E6BA1D225321032" lsidName="C. hookerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hookerianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="E750F0697D16E9EC52A6B8CA33EDF8BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. hookerianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Within this clade, it is weakly supported as sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90A0DCBEB9EAE22D2C991C3BAF0B2C98" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
|
<emphasis id="5040C60F3BB855D800B68C8ABBAE1D53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A35A325B1468B8EC561B07867B82849D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of Capsicum showing the placement of C. regale Barboza & Bohs. The Andean clade is highlighted in colored branches. Support values are indicated by each branch (bootstrap support maximum parsimony / bootstrap support maximum likelihood / posterior probabilities; dashes indicate support values <50 %). Key support values that indicate the position of C. regale are shown in bold. Asterisks indicate different resolutions using maximum parsimony." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477458" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5961A7464B1CC7A2289AF7D3B0BE93FD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57751.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477458" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE6D6CE944D769C52195023652FE3672" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="DFEE3A0ED3E28C976E192587EC1C3AC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D67E797323AB651179058B8E27D74A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A758DA9D9E082A50EC989760F06EC616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
showing the placement of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB1E1C0D2406B12E6195A6E6E8699188" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="EB2D6A54B09EC73A648F60696E588AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Barboza & Bohs. The Andean clade is highlighted in colored branches. Support values are indicated by each branch (bootstrap support maximum parsimony/bootstrap support maximum likelihood/posterior probabilities; dashes indicate support values <50%). Key support values that indicate the position of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8526D7EA1CD452A4B223CA56A67B6A22" lsidName="C. regale" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="regale">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C2224EB3EC703DA8D21502D119005A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. regale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are shown in bold. Asterisks indicate different resolutions using maximum parsimony.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E537828C70C6CB3AFD4A3147DB5A82DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="BFE8F89F656500B2640C349E1BD45287" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8EE31D6A84371D3DBA8DD6EBEF24A352" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
Colombia.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F9738317C6C346660390D16471CC7C6A" originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Mun. Florencia, Corregimiento El
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4F04E90431664A8479A3914C7FDF9F88" originalValue="Caraño">Carano</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Km 20, finca Las Brisas, propiedad de Isauro Trujillo,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EDC2F8E234411EDB9121681B526422A0" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.80" value="1.7366111">01°44'11.80"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7F2541F1AB83539C77D9A95FD0877136" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="-75.67716">75°40'37.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1002 m, 7 Oct 2017 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="7D2B97599E687EE1C18B43B9D90F3522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
D. Hoyos, E. Trujillo & J.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FB5EC47B6D134918F3C1DBD85DB40712" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
|
118
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(COAH, COL); same locality, 9 Dec 2017 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="03452FE4C1A8EA33FBD7F59EB5E7E9E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D. Hoyos, M. Cuellar & F. Vallejo</emphasis>
|
|
146 (COL); Finca de don Isauro, camino al
|
|
<normalizedToken id="935B7E7BA056E181D1B639C0708D237A" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
, en interior de bosque fuertemente inclinado,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2A5FFE941B88220002927908CCDCDF5C" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="1.7337222">01°44'01.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0C8C06FD0450B214FE160EA180B7B194" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="-75.6765">75°40'35.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1000 m, 16 Apr 2016 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="7CC3823B4D8CB7E47C3F94BEAE4A05EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, E. Trujillo, J. D. Tovar & J. Castillo 2640</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); same locality,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2E06F0BF094E9250D3B3AC437F922F1C" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="1.7358612">01°44'09.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="08DD8EAAD9E598605D272E50C94C13F8" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.3" value="-75.67786">75°40'40.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 932 m, 22 Aug 2019 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="AAF26DDE21FBABC93FD6816C418679F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
A. Orejuela, L. Bohs, G.E. Barboza, P.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="45EF8CB742E1675C7504BD2E120A2AC1" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
|
, R. Deanna, J. Urdampilleta, J. Valencia & G. Sierra 3035
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); finca Las Brisas, debajo de la casa, vereda La Cascada,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2F9CDA58FBDA9D1BC73D775BCB17E542" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="1.6180556">01°37'5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4AEF49E58770E1DB3A663EAF60616709" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-75.68055">75°40'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1000 m, 7 Nov 2015 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="EF90631A5FCBD931556E249FDAEEA360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
D.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C9474F1DFBC75DEC29471D3A7B214C06" originalValue="Sanín">Sanin</normalizedToken>
|
|
6236
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(COL); Mun. San
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FCF72CA17C4E4B5785559CE9FCC59ED9" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|
del Fragua, vereda La Peneya-camino hacia El
|
|
<normalizedToken id="187CE363D5D259BEE93491F432557179" originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, zona amortiguadora PNN Alto Fragua Indi Wasi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="102DBE666226C1B0DFD25650F6594B63" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="1.2919444">01°17'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="65DB6A066A586D1760DC9364EDE4D26C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.64" value="-76.13351">76°08'0.64"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 700-850 m, 23 Oct 2017 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="F9DE91432DAFE1D2C830009562F77638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D. Hoyos et al. 127</emphasis>
|
|
(COAH, COL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C920B89EA27999867F30421D457B6C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago: along new road Mendez-Morona, km 30-35, 800 m, 18 Aug 1989 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="C08BE057A94F8EA8854C0B58961B9C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
H. van der Werff & E.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="00D4A29B5E6F4851742CE5DD83222946" originalValue="Gudiño">Gudino</normalizedToken>
|
|
11196
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, MO, QCNE). Napo: Archidona
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4B0C2EE6357382DF2D7EFA0ED9B940F4" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Reserva
|
|
<normalizedToken id="84EE03D7DDCDD28C2182EE08F0B61060" originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
Antisana, Comunidad Shamato, entrada por km 21-Shamato,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A6A146EE5331D3302DD2224639247B54" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.73333335">00°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D64EFA52A5B8879CB05635DBFAE016D0" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.8">77°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1700 m, 27 Apr 1998 (fl),
|
|
<emphasis id="1AA0D07D92799B595BE8E95F2314EBD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J. L. Clark et al. 5337</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, MO); Parroquia Ahuano,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="13D86C6989F6E33AE4915FEC7FF96EB3" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5C4AE96493669F6C5D72B5FB2F55A4C0" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
Jatun Sacha, 8 km E of
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6E0BD2B430650525181287290C5866F" originalValue="Misahuallí">Misahualli</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Finca Acaro,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A7E5494A78E268770CF4AFCF9F74836D" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-1.2880555">01°17'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="66CC975CF7EE042A3EAD95CB80161CB5" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-77.88167">77°52'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 910 m, 17 Aug 2005 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="9C5580715D605D160C3E59550D6C6B89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J. L. Clark et al. 9403</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, US).
|
|
<normalizedToken id="894F479877D321597C5B5A507D8A5881" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B6CF98C29EC9EF82DF98AEADAEFF85BA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Bermejo to Cerro Sur Pax, Cofan community of Alto Bermejo, NW between Lumbaqui and Cascales, vicinity of Oso Ridge Camp,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="308F40D5BB8042F82682E5E9A2966E17" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="0.32158333">00°19'17.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6FEB054D4F39A47FA049A2DB90EB0AFE" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-77.41944">77°25'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1700-1920 m, 2 Aug 2001 (fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="9CE05BCA98F22E089AEB6209116062BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">R. Aguinda et al. 1537</emphasis>
|
|
(F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="219E6BF8B641FB9AF83209821DB86062" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
|
PERU. Loreto: Datem del
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D9C182842375F268B9D239A718BBCB03" originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Morona District, Pongo Chinim, valley between the eastern and western ridges of the Kampankis range, ca.14 km south of the Peru-Ecuador border, 3 Aug 2011 (fl, fr),
|
|
<emphasis id="8A36322CD644C63E5D7A137B061528BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I. Huamantupa 15251</emphasis>
|
|
(V0387079F color photo, F).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |