407 lines
28 KiB
XML
407 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum storkii C. V. Morton & Standl. 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486EDA91A69D523384FB1CB30CFB0B09" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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39.
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<taxonomicName LSID="486EDA91-A69D-5233-84FB-1CB30CFB0B09" authority="C. V. Morton & Standl." authorityName="C. V. Morton & Standl." authorityYear="1938" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum storkii" order="Solanales" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storkii">Solanum storkii C.V.Morton & Standl.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser." page="1093" score="6.043965833567426" volume="18" year="1938">Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1093. 1938</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Solanum storkii C. V. Morton & Standl. (A-B drawn from Heiser 3489). Reproduced from Knapp (1989) with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10352" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Figure 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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: Ojo de Agua, 2850 m, June 1932,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">H.E. Stork 3023</emphasis>
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(holotype: F [F-672907, F neg. 49449]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="254" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="254" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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Shrubs to medium size (20 cm dbh) trees, 2-10 m tall. Stems and leaves densely pubescent with dull golden echinoid trichomes, the trichome axes rather short, these trichomes deciduous with age; leaf scars somewhat prominent, the stem lightly winged from the decurrent leaf bases; new growth densely pubescent with echinoid and short tree-like trichomes. Bark of older stems grey, sparsely pubescent with a few trichomes of the younger stems. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 4-10 cm long, 1.3-2 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, the upper surfaces shiny, drying dark, sparsely pubescent with scattered echinoid trichomes on the veins and lamina, the undersurfaces sparsely pubescent with echinoid trichomes, the trichomes slightly sunken beneath the lamina surface; primary veins 8-11 pairs, sparsely pubescent; base attenuate, decurrent on to the petiole; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.7-1.3 cm long, lightly winged from the leaf bases and on to the stem, not twining. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes appearing lateral from overtopping shoot growth, 3-5 cm long, branching 2-5 times, with 10-15 flowers, pyramidal, densely pubescent with echinoid trichomes; peduncle 1.5-5 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1.1 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of ca. 1 mm, nodding at anthesis, sparsely to densely pubescent with echinoid and tree-like trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered near the inflorescence branch tips. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 2-3 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, deltate, densely pubescent abaxially with echinoid or occasionally tree-like trichomes, sparsely pubescent adaxially with golden dendritic trichomes. Corolla 1.5-2 cm in diameter, violet, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 6-10 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, planar or slightly upturned at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with dendritic trichomes, these denser at the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Filament
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<pageBreakToken pageId="254" pageNumber="255" start="start">tube</pageBreakToken>
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absent; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous; style 6-8 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely bilobed, scarcely distinguishable from the style, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 1-1.3 cm in diameter, purplish-black with thin pericarp, the juice sticky and very bitter; fruiting pedicels 1.8-2 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the base, woody, erect to slightly nodding. Seeds 8-9 per fruit, 3-4 mm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.5 mm, reddish-brown, flattened or slightly thickened reniform, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10352" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storkii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Solanum storkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton & Standl. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">A-B</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Heiser 3489</emphasis>
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). Reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Distribution of Solanum storkii C. V. Morton & Standl." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10353" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Figure 96</figureCitation>
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). Cordillera de Talamanca from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Poas in Costa Rica to western Panama, from 2300-3300 m.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10353" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
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<paragraph pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Figure 96.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storkii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Solanum storkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.V.Morton & Standl.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="255" pageNumber="256" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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, cloud forests and high elevation grasslands, often growing in thickets at the edges of forest patches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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Costa Rica:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="quiticirrú">quiticirru</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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6
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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Vulnerable (VU); EOO <45,000 km2 (VU) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="256" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="256" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storkii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Solanum storkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, though of restricted distribution, is locally very common, often forming pure stands above the tree line in the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica and Panama. Its distribution within its range, however, is
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<pageBreakToken pageId="256" pageNumber="257" start="start">somewhat</pageBreakToken>
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patchy, and stands are commoner in open areas or in the later stages of second growth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="storkii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Solanum storkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had previously been confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cutervanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Solanum cutervanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulverulentum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Solanum pulverulentum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see Standley and Morton 1938), but is quite distinct from that species. It can be distinguished from the rest of the members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in its sparse pubescence of echinoid trichomes, which in dry specimens appear to be in pits on the lower leaf surface, and in its deltate calyx lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Costa Rica</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Alajuela</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
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, summit, 2500 m, 1 Dec 1937,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Allen 604</emphasis>
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(F);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Poas, Mar 1896,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Donnell Smith 6668</emphasis>
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(BM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
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, 16 Apr 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Gentry & Burger 2953</emphasis>
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(F);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
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, 2439 m, 6 Jun 1928,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Stork 2515</emphasis>
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(F);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
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, 2743 m, 29 Jul 1932,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Stork 3347</emphasis>
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(MO);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Cartago</emphasis>
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: Cordillera de Talamanca, UCR Reserva along the Carretera Interamericana, 10 Jun 1983,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Barringer 3109</emphasis>
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(F); Cerro de la Muerte, near Memorial to Eleazar Barquero Gonzalez, 31 May 1978,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Barrington 581</emphasis>
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(MO); near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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at the summit of the Interamerican Highway, Provinces of San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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and Cartago, 3300 m, 19 Jun 1968,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Burger & Stolze 5972</emphasis>
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(F); near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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at the summit of the Interamerican Highway, Provinces of San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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and Cartago, 3200 m, 6 Aug 1971,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Burger 7941</emphasis>
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(F); trail to Cerro Cuerici, E of Villa Mills and Siberia, 2700 m, 8 Feb 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Burger & Barringer 11525</emphasis>
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(F); trail to Cerro Cuerici, E of Villa Mills and Siberia, 2700 m, 6 Feb 1982,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Burger & Barringer 11525</emphasis>
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(F);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Irazú">Irazu</normalizedToken>
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, 2743 m, 24 Feb 1957,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Carlson 3563</emphasis>
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(F); Cerro de la Muerte, Panamerican Highway, 2439 m, 9 Mar 1952,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Carpenter 512</emphasis>
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(US);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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de Turrialba, Jan 1899,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Donnell Smith 7538</emphasis>
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(BM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
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de El Guarco, R.F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Macho, Cuenca del Savegre,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Ojo de Agua, Sendero el Mascarilla, 2950 m, 12 Jan 1996,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Gamboa & Picado 938</emphasis>
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(MO); along Interamerican Highway near El Trinidad and km 72, about 20 km SE from Empalme, 2600 m, 15 Mar 1973,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Gentry & Burger 2673</emphasis>
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(F);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
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, R.F. Los Santos, Cuenca del Savegre, Carretera Interamericana km 88,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
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Buenavista, 3400 m, 25 Nov 1999,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 973
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</emphasis>
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(MO); S slope of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Irazu, on highway about 5 km NE of Finca Robert, 3000 m, 26 Jun 1949,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Holm & Iltis 142</emphasis>
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(BM, F); Cerro de la Muerte, bosque behind
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pensión">Pension</normalizedToken>
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La Georgina, 2600 m, 7 Apr 1994,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Huber & Weissenhofer 1011</emphasis>
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(WU); finca ca. 0.5 km E of the Interamerican Hwy. ca. 20 km SE by road from El Empalme, 2500 m, 15 Jul 1970,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Lellinger & White 1152</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); Panamericana Road between Km. 60 and 77, La Trinidad. Cordillera Talamanca, mountain of Cerro La Muerte, 3140 m, 26 Feb 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Molina R. et al. 17845</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Cerro de la Muerte, 95.5 km from San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
on the Panamerican highway, 3200 m, 19 Jun 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Mori & Anderson</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (F); Hotel Georgina, 100 m W along Carretera Interamericana, common in backyard of hotel, 3200 m, 2 Mar 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Nee & Mori 3542</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Turrialba, 2800 m, Jan 1899,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Pittier 7538</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Cerro de la Muerte, N slopes, 3201 m, 25 May 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Proctor 32074</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irazú">Irazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, valley of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Birrís">Birris</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Irazu, 2743 m, 11 Jul 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Webster et al. 12131</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Cerro de la Muerte, 4.5 mi E of Ojo de Agua, Cordillera de Talamanca, 3033 m, 15 Jul 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Webster et al. 12309</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Cerro de la Muerte, km 79 on the Panamerican highway about 17 km NW of Villa Mills, 28 Mar 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Wilbur & Stone 8772</emphasis>
|
||
(F); above Hotel Robert, slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irazú">Irazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3100 m, 14 Mar 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="257" pageNumber="258" start="start">Williams</pageBreakToken>
|
||
& Molina R. 13878
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); near Ojo de Agua, Cordillera de Talamanca, 3000 m, 26 Jan 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Williams et al. 28276</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Talamanca, Sabanas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dúrika">Durika</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 km aguas abajo de la confluencia de los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Uk y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kuk, 2250 m, 20 Oct 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Herrera 3734</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Coto Brus, P.I. La Amistad, Cordillera de Talamanca.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Altamira. Sendero a Casa de Coca al Valle del Silencio, 2100 m, 17 Apr 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Angulo 195</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Cordillera de Talamanca, continental divide halfway between Cerro Dudu and Cerro Nai, 2850 m, 26 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Davidse et al. 26105</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cuenca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Térraba-Sierpe">Terraba-Sierpe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sendero a Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3100 m, 3 May 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Alfaro 1184</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Cerro Vueltas, Dota, Copey, 2850 m, 8 Apr 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Castroviejo &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
15128 SC
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MA); northern Cordillera Talamanca, region of Cerro de la Muerte, on Carretera Nacional 2, 2.2 km N of La Georgina Inn, 2934 m, 4 Apr 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Davidson 7241</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cuenca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Térraba-Sierpe">Terraba-Sierpe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuericí">Cuerici</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2800 m, 24 Sep 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Gamboa R. & Picado 727</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); 50 km north of San Isidro de El General on the Carretera Interamericana, Cerro de La Muerte, 12 Jan 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Grant & Rundell 92 1843</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Cerro de la Muerte, just off Panamerican highway, 3000 m, 14 Feb 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Knapp 825</emphasis>
|
||
(BH); northern slopes of Cerro Buena Vista to south of Interamerican Highway crossing, Cerro de la Muerte, 3250 m, 12 Jul 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Kress & Sawyer 94 4964</emphasis>
|
||
(US); foot of Cerro Estaquero, Talamanca Range, 3200 m, 22 Aug 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Lent 728</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cord. de Talamanca, Cerro de la Muerte,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Buena Vista en los alrededores de las torres del ICE, 3400 m, 19 Oct 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Morales et al. 1891</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Cerro de las Vueltas, 2700 m, 29 Dec 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Standley & Valerio 43729</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Cerro de la Muerte, Talamanca Range, high point along Pan American Highway, 3400 m, 8 Aug 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Taylor & Taylor 11724</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Dota,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cerro Buena Vista, en el sitio de las torres del ICE, 3400 m, 12 May 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Valverde 907</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU); slopes of Cordillera de Talamanca near La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="División">Division</normalizedToken>
|
||
north of San Isidro de El General, 2400 m, 6 Feb 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Williams et al. 24390</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Panama</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Bocas del Toro</emphasis>
|
||
: Ridges to W of Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fábrega">Fabrega</normalizedToken>
|
||
that lead down to Valle del Silencio, 13.4 km NE from Estacion Pittier, 3200 m, 10 Mar 2006,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Knapp & Monro 9971</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Ridges to E of Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fábrega">Fabrega</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3300 m, 16 Mar 2006,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Knapp & Monro 10053</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Cerro Fabrega, ca. 1.5 km NW of the peak, 3200 m, 17 Mar 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Monro et al. 4150</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |