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<document id="05FDDF56B6810B2ECC41448D0514956D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10dbb315-5662-4069-a1ae-9692fdf99499" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829724" ID-ZooBank="A244F97F-8CEB-40CE-A182-7E5440337CAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589571932603" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stekolnikov, Alexandr A." docDate="2018" docId="486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-395_stekolnikov.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Endotrombicula penetrans Ewing 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="B454C32BFF9AFF848951FFD6DF63FFD9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1739281695645" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="04DF6D25222D978612F2951D6E496DF7">Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FE52E671A105C36DBD1C7CB861A50DF">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164160709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486DBB53FFAFFFB28B78F859DE97FCD1" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Trombiculidae" scope_subFamily="Trombiculinae" scope_superOrder="Acariformes" scope_tribe="Schoengastiini">
<subSubSection id="88DE59CEFFAFFFB18B78F859DB69F873" box="[553,1034,1935,1962]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFAFFFB18B78F859DB69F873" blockId="53.[553,1034,1935,1962]" box="[553,1034,1935,1962]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="9B33BD29FFAFFFB18B78F859DB69F873" box="[553,1034,1935,1962]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFAFFFB18B78F859DB69F873" ID-CoL="8ZKCB" authority="Ewing, 1931" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1931" box="[553,1034,1935,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Endotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFAFFFB18B78F859DC0EF873" bold="true" box="[553,877,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Endotrombicula penetrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFAFFFB18A25F846DB69F873" author="Ewing" box="[884,1034,1936,1962]" firstAuthor="Ewing" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61722" refString="Ewing H. E. 1931. A catalogue of the Trombiculinae, or chigger mites, of the New World with new genera and species and a key to the genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 80: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.80 - 2908.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Ewing, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="88DE59CEFFAFFFB289ECF807DA3FFE6D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFAFFFB189ECF807DCE1F832" blockId="53.[189,898,2001,2027]" box="[189,898,2001,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0D42D6BFFAFFFB189ECF807DCE1F832" box="[189,898,2001,2027]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFAFFFB189ECF807DDA1F832" author="Ewing H. E." box="[189,706,2001,2027]" page="16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFAFFFB189ECF807DDA1F832" ID-CoL="8ZKCB" authority="Ewing, 1931: 16" authorityName="Ewing" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,706,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Endotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFAFFFB189ECF807DE95F832" box="[189,502,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Endotrombicula penetrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFAFFFB188ACF807DDA1F832" author="Ewing" box="[509,706,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Ewing" page="16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61722" refString="Ewing H. E. 1931. A catalogue of the Trombiculinae, or chigger mites, of the New World with new genera and species and a key to the genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 80: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.80 - 2908.1" type="journal article" year="1931">Ewing, 1931: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3 (figs 12).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFEDDDE0BFEB4" blockId="54.[189,1399,267,437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0D42D6BFFACFFB289ECFEDDDE0BFEB4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFACFFB289ECFEDDDE94FEFC" ID-CoL="8ZKCB" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,503,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Endotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFEDDDE94FEFC" box="[189,503,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Endotrombicula penetrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28B46FEDDDD88FEFC" author="Radford C. D." box="[535,747,267,294]" page="78" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28B46FEDDDD88FEFC" author="Radford" box="[535,747,267,294]" firstAuthor="Radford" page="78" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref65343" refString="Radford C. D. 1942. The larval Trombiculinae (Acarina: Trombidiidae) with descriptions of twelve new species. Parasitology 34 (1): 55 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000015997" type="journal article" year="1942">Radford 1942: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 104. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28AD8FEDDDB82FEFC" author="Thor S. &amp; Willmann C." box="[905,1249,267,294]" page="320" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28AD8FEDDDB82FEFC" author="Thor &amp; Willmann" box="[905,1249,267,294]" firstAuthor="Thor" page="320" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="71" refId="ref66977" refString="Thor S. &amp; Willmann C. 1947. Acarina. In: Schulze F. E., Kukenthal W. &amp; Heider K. (eds) Das Tierreich 71. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co., Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1947">Thor &amp; Willmann 1947: 320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 381. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB289BBFEE6DE83FE90" author="Lawrence R. F." box="[234,480,303,330]" page="463" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB289BBFEE6DE83FE90" author="Lawrence" box="[234,480,303,330]" firstAuthor="Lawrence" page="463" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="405 - 486" refId="ref64030" refString="Lawrence R. F. 1949. The larval trombiculid mites of South African vertebrates. Annals of the Natal Museum 11 (3): 405 - 486." type="journal article" year="1949">Lawrence 1949: 463</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28B40FEF9DDAAFE90" author="Goff M. L." box="[529,713,303,330]" page="122" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28B40FEF9DDAAFE90" author="Goff" box="[529,713,303,330]" firstAuthor="Goff" page="122" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="95 - 134" refId="ref62602" refString="Goff M. L. 1989. Catalog of types in the National Chigger collection of the U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (Acari: Trombiculidae). Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology 14 (1): 95 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">Goff 1989: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28BABFEF9DB18FE93" author="Spieler M. &amp; Linsenmair K. E." box="[762,1147,303,330]" page="154" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28BABFEF9DB18FE93" author="Spieler &amp; Linsenmair" box="[762,1147,303,330]" firstAuthor="Spieler" page="154" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="152 - 161" refId="ref65871" refString="Spieler M. &amp; Linsenmair K. E. 1999. The larval mite Endotrombicula pillersi as a species-specific parasite of a West African savannah frog (Phrynobatrachus francisci). The American Midland Naturalist 142 (1): 152 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1674 / 0003 - 0031 (1999) 142 [0152: TLMEPA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1999">Spieler &amp; Linsenmair 1999: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28DFAFEF9DE07FEB4" author="Wohltmann A. &amp; du Preez L. &amp; Rodel M. O. &amp; Kohler J. &amp; Vences M." page="232" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28DFAFEF9DE07FEB4" author="Wohltmann" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wohltmann" page="232" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 235" refId="ref69625" refString="Wohltmann A., du Preez L., Rodel M. O., Kohler J. &amp; Vences M. 2007. Endoparasitic mites of the genus Endotrombicula Ewing, 1931 (Acari: Prostigmata: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae) from African and Madagascaran anurans, with description of a new species. Folia Parasitologica 54: 225 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2007.031" type="journal article" year="2007">
Wohltmann
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB28C6AFEE6DA14FE90" box="[1339,1399,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 232
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFEA1DB50FE48" blockId="54.[189,1399,267,437]" box="[189,1075,374,401]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0D42D6BFFACFFB289ECFEA1DB50FE48" box="[189,1075,374,401]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFACFFB289ECFEA1DDADFE49" ID-CoL="8ZKCB" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,718,375,401]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Endotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans" subGenus="Endotrombicula">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFEA1DDADFE49" box="[189,718,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Endotrombicula (Endotrombicula) penetrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28BBAFEA1DB4CFE48" author="Wharton G. W. &amp; Fuller H. S." box="[747,1071,374,401]" page="72" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28BBAFEA1DB4CFE48" author="Wharton &amp; Fuller" box="[747,1071,374,401]" firstAuthor="Wharton" page="72" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref69481" refString="Wharton G. W. &amp; Fuller H. S. 1952. A manual of the chiggers. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 4: 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1952">Wharton &amp; Fuller 1952: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFE4CDA3FFE6D" blockId="54.[189,1399,267,437]" box="[189,1372,410,437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0D42D6BFFACFFB289ECFE4CDA3FFE6D" box="[189,1372,410,437]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFACFFB289ECFE4CDDCEFE6D" box="[189,685,410,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Schoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penetrans" subGenus="Endotrombicula">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFE4CDDCEFE6D" box="[189,685,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Schoengastia (Endotrombicula) penetrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28B9BFE4DDCFAFE6C" author="Zumpt F." box="[714,921,410,437]" page="159" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28B9BFE4DDCFAFE6C" author="Zumpt" box="[714,921,410,437]" firstAuthor="Zumpt" page="159" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 457" refId="ref69765" refString="Zumpt F. (ed.) 1961. The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Region). Vol. 1: Chelicerata. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research 11 (50): 1 - 457." type="journal article" year="1961">Zumpt 1961: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="41652C54FFACFFB28A98FE4CDA3BFE6D" author="Vercammen-Grandjean P. H." box="[969,1368,410,437]" page="83" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="A45577B4FFACFFB28A98FE4CDA3BFE6D" author="Vercammen-Grandjean" box="[969,1368,410,437]" firstAuthor="Vercammen-Grandjean" page="83" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref68052" refString="Vercammen-Grandjean P. H. 1965 c. Trombiculinae of the World. Synopsis with Generic, Subgeneric, and Group Diagnoses (Acarina, Trombiculidae). George Williams Hooper Foundation, San Francisco." type="book" year="1965" yearSuffix="c">Vercammen-Grandjean 1965c: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88DE59CEFFACFFB289ECFE0BDE79FDFF" box="[189,303,477,550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFE0BDE4CFE2E" blockId="54.[189,303,477,503]" box="[189,303,477,503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="9B33BD29FFACFFB289ECFE0BDE4CFE2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFE0BDE4CFE2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,477,503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="1F7FB4E7FFACFFB289ECFE0BDE4CFE2E" box="[189,303,477,503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFDDADE79FDFF" blockId="54.[189,282,524,550]" box="[189,282,524,550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectionCode id="A6D59280FFACFFB289ECFDDADE75FDFF" box="[189,278,524,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88DE59CEFFACFFB289ECFD9BDEE1FD4E" box="[189,386,589,663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFD9BDE35FDBE" blockId="54.[189,342,589,615]" box="[189,342,589,615]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="9B33BD29FFACFFB289ECFD9BDE35FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,342,589,615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFD9BDE35FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,342,589,615]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFDABDEE1FD4E" blockId="54.[189,386,636,663]" box="[189,386,636,663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="B8D34AD5FFACFFB289ECFDABDE69FD4E" box="[189,266,637,663]" name="Kenya" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Sagalla).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88DE59CEFFACFFB289ECFD69DE97FCD1" box="[189,500,703,776]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFD69DF9BFD00" blockId="54.[189,248,703,729]" box="[189,248,703,729]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="9B33BD29FFACFFB289ECFD69DF9BFD00" bold="true" box="[189,248,703,729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFD69DF9BFD00" bold="true" box="[189,248,703,729]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C07B0A45FFACFFB289ECFD38DE97FCD1" blockId="54.[189,500,750,776]" box="[189,500,750,776]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="07C471C6FFACFFB289ECFD38DE8EFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,493,750,776]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="F2B0D657FFACFFB289ECFD38DE8EFCDE" box="[189,493,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Phrynobatrachus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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