treatments-xml/data/47/51/46/47514630F73C819CA8D1FC251EE4A0DC.xml

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<document id="9499599A2FABCC13DD404CA42F42EB7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30370" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df114d05-c322-4947-be1c-0afdd1b6937c" ID-PMC="PMC5904529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-747-63" ID-PubMed="29674903" ID-ZooBank="40EC036135F7442FBABB93F63DDDEFBF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-747-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 747" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh from the USA (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" checkinTime="1522392116506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro &amp; Speranza, Stefano" docDate="2018" docId="47514630F73C819CA8D1FC251EE4A0DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 747: 63-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 747" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.747.24399" docTitle="Gonatopus jacki Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="58D11919-7B91-4A07-87CA-E94B23BCE001" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="5370374B142A6B21FFA1FF95FF9AFFB3" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh from the USA (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1701371466120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EF029A929AD8CE690CD92A6F86D4DF49">A new species of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh from the USA (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="079C8477843EF74FBDC15090A3446066">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9672B0B9FF762F8B389CBEDDFBAEEFBB">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1BD2B0C0F7D05F398E5EFAAD30A825">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19A95FB9195C79EC55A34F5253215F81">Speranza, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="47514630F73C819CA8D1FC251EE4A0DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142670110" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58D11919-7B91-4A07-87CA-E94B23BCE001" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47514630F73C819CA8D1FC251EE4A0DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="5F7953428064B388B4EC141D99859848" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="38ECE6382EC29382AB53699594F37257" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="095F04329F178AE1D844CEE8AFE5F3D0" LSID="http://zoobank.org/58D11919-7B91-4A07-87CA-E94B23BCE001" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonatopus jacki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacki">Gonatopus jacki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="660629D45AFD5CD2CA992110F149F2BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A12876A3B9E11F28CB585E24FA18AB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D58C73E0AB2EE1478AE4CD03E1B1197" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721880215D2490F036FA13FC2B9A3E44" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Female apterous (Fig. 1A, B); palpal formula 5/2; pronotum crossed by deep transverse furrow (Fig. 1B); mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 1A); metanotum not hollow behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 1B); meso-metapleural suture obsolete; first abdominal tergum strongly transversely striate (Fig. 1A); enlarged claw with peg-like hairs and one small subapical tooth (Fig. 2A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED34EA664B1ADE743880651B34C6CFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2A6F0149E13FE0BA58AE0ED3AE06978" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B7479696780BA15FC77548BE854CF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Female. Apterous (Fig. 1A, B); length 3.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus, region of face between antennal toruli and two short frontal stripes along orbits yellow-whitish; antenna brown, except antennomere 10 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except metatrochanter testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:14:10:10:9:8:8:7:10. Head excavated, shiny, not sculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as POL. Palpal formula 5/2. Mesosoma with long sparse setae. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by deep transverse impression. Mesoscutum slender (Fig. 1A), dull, granulated, laterally without pointed apophyses (Fig. 1A). Mesoscutellum very small, flat, not sculptured. Metanotum flat, transversely striate, not hollow behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 1B). Metapectal-propodeal complex shiny, with metapostonotum not sculptured; first abdominal tergum transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulated and transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:17:26. Protarsomere III produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 2A) with one small subapical tooth and nine peg-like hairs + one bristle. Protarsomere V (Fig. 2A) with two rows of 4 + 22 lamellae situated in distal half; distal apex with approximately eleven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4B8429645531C15E68B3D0EE7C65548" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E79D14FB780BD5D2825D4AACC38D9F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA98689608B6BBD9F4F97184F0F6C3F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<pageBreakToken id="5C39C1D3E858859FD42DA8FA6FFA2DCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43DACE2D268E404391DE1D035C471065" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Holotype: a female from the USA, Florida, Sarasota Co., Turtle Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="09B45A07A62C4213DFAACDD268A27A86" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.217">27.217°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F5A60FA90539774FCA8F91954F318F39" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.517">82.517°W</geoCoordinate>
<normalizedToken id="6A064B0B03B28FA194F97F9C063508E4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 5 m, 30.xii.1989, beach margin, No 2601-S, John T. Longino leg. (MOLC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B654DD22544A7F8C428EBD9CDE9E4AB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D665164C76B78EF210E272E970D458FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC198C7902108165F3E1E78438C4D177" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">USA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65B7056A80AE1C2A534CBFE709F20912" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="host">
<paragraph id="96737CFA73539A1AC26BA8DF0940E83B" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83C44ABAC48B2E8F0D4F9821F4E4FE7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5DC22BD2C7362C767B79A8E9331CAE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A82C269E41CAD2BF4A780530A5365EA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6FA7BB135540E7ACC841DF0FA2ABE2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">The species is named after the collector, John T. (Jack) Longino.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27171B75749AA4C2848290F380B6A6D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2498D32AB0F79C5D3FFA47B773099CEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55B1A7A907F7E0B11D1276DCFACB681E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1E9F12674A1466E5D3E7F7A8E9D5629C" lsidName="G. ashmeadi" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">G. ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall, 1905 and
<taxonomicName id="D980E32A25CED6209538597EF36A8F9B" lsidName="G. agropyrus" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="agropyrus">G. agropyrus</taxonomicName>
Fenton, 1921, by having head mostly brown, labial palpus bi-segmented, mesoscum with no lateral pointed apophyses, meso-metapleural suture obsolete, first abdominal tergum transversely striate, protarsomere I shorter than IV, protarsomere V with lamellae situated in distal half. The main difference among
<taxonomicName id="C191A36F99F7FE9108F3B0329C1ADFEF" lsidName="G. jacki" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="jacki">G. jacki</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="034930709F763BDD283597A617470B88" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
the other two species is in the mesoscutum shape: very slender in
<taxonomicName id="77394397A354FD82056403E31138BD90" lsidName="G. jacki" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="jacki">G. jacki</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1A); broader in
<taxonomicName id="789CEDF95252E18A1FAF276457CE0DC3" lsidName="G. ashmeadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">G. ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1C) and
<taxonomicName id="75FDDC5FF2E6A1CA9D1743936E160F36" lsidName="G. agropyrus" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="agropyrus">G. agropyrus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1E). The comparison of the holotypes of the above three species shows also a difference regarding the colour: mostly black in
<taxonomicName id="29E87D9607FC012211CDD7A510C48196" lsidName="G. jacki" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="jacki">G. jacki</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1A, B), yellow-testaceous in
<taxonomicName id="3A7C0E9ABC604202CE96F36FBB91AD58" lsidName="G. agropyrus" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="agropyrus">G. agropyrus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1E) and testaceous-ferruginous in
<taxonomicName id="F70AA5C843F5308A280BE05FCFEF5A88" lsidName="G. ashmeadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">G. ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1C, D). However, these differences are not significant, because the colour can be very variable, so that mostly black specimens are known in both
<taxonomicName id="B5AC611A681AECF8E844BC0F9977BE6A" lsidName="G. agropyrus" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="agropyrus">G. agropyrus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FC83E819E556D703A096B686F0236E6" lsidName="G. ashmeadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">G. ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
. Following the description of
<taxonomicName id="FC94654D4819EE139C638D596F7DEAD8" lsidName="G. jacki" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="jacki">G. jacki</taxonomicName>
, the key to the females of the Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="C881E7ACFADBC66DADB05425996EA622" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gonatopus</taxonomicName>
group 7 published by
<bibRefCitation id="7C8E9067013ADAA77B898C11AF7EA101" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="19 - 62" title="Descriptions of new taxa of Dryinidae (HymenopteraChrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica (1992, N. S." volume="15" year="1993 b">Olmi (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
can be modified by replacing couplet 14 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89F433AEF415B35DD236C403C2D88A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<table id="276BB7686BC5BA6150BF8E8D42C6C880" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="C8FB27A9F69C236151BD57C601D15EEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<td id="6786F5ADE157D7983A9C2E243A850BF5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">1A</td>
<td id="0D1C631130FF36C15E90871C41DC6067" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="74E54A7D9583F79395B5E57F10D4BBF5" lsidName="G. jacki" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="jacki">G. jacki</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F8354ED422B022D1D556AA8104632A5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<td id="FE5126BEDFF92F7A00371B49A617970B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">1C, E</td>
<td id="2C0798FCFC0FCD71A201620929EF5046" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="987C084B0909EB99C053A559BA6F0CD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<td id="2E12C6FD865068A81C66FA34C64AB4E4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">2B</td>
<td id="3188D5FB260AE1B5AE98866AD6D711E5" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="15309FF78BE08C465C8F71D536630403" lsidName="G. ashmeadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">G. ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
Kieffer
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DC4626AAC66D1C65952B457179AF1A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<td id="11A6AE421069364DF2ECE7D463E18842" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">2C</td>
<td id="60CA216E5B09ACEEDC643450974C168C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CBE3DD30F54D7AAB1FEA3C56285EF09" lsidName="G. agropyrus" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="agropyrus">G. agropyrus</taxonomicName>
Fenton
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="76B7373101C59886AF2ED9069B80CEDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="3B3A78F68F8072641E2F2BB7D1120CD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Figure 1. A, B
<taxonomicName id="18BF51A4C52799DD36355D8FA2321A65" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus jacki" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacki">Gonatopus jacki</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype: head and mesosoma in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view.
<taxonomicName id="5E519BED1DA9D485647BEE9C9DEF21FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus ashmeadi" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">Gonatopus ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
holotype: head and mesosoma in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view;
<taxonomicName id="34A5E8CFA8BAF78AAD0A92FE3BFE41CC" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus agropyrus" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agropyrus">Gonatopus agropyrus</taxonomicName>
holotype in dorsal view (E). Scale bars: 1.38 mm (A);1.54 mm (B); 0.51 mm (C, D); 1.09 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B061650A1347C661823E403571C637B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="965707E0872D4363D186812F1770DB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Figure 2. A
<taxonomicName id="D3D08798A7FD2D2BDB51E1F9B37DD093" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus jacki" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacki">Gonatopus jacki</taxonomicName>
sp. n., chela of holotype. B
<taxonomicName id="44470A05B65ACA0544A0DF54F7E3B1AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus ashmeadi" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ashmeadi">Gonatopus ashmeadi</taxonomicName>
Kieffer: chela of female from USA, Georgia, Spring Creek C
<taxonomicName id="5BEF729F9C34E696433AF6053FEEDB39" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus agropyrus" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agropyrus">Gonatopus agropyrus</taxonomicName>
Fenton: chela of female from USA, Kentucky, Lexington. Scale bars: 0.16 mm (A); 0.13 mm (B, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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