267 lines
31 KiB
XML
267 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D3A5213E86CF95AFD16D07CAF47B6C42" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be7d7bf2-2d4f-49b1-9ae2-b04fee1b0e9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460344862824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2010" docId="474887DDFFD6FFB190BA6BCFA6F6FF3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02717p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2717" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Truncaudum impexum Schedl, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BB71FFA5FFCFFFAB902D6843A430FFC9" masterDocTitle="New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698261921221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4C3A7E808AD4CE940845FB63F92FA8F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B187DFCEEB808CA75150A44F17586AA0">
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<mods:title id="7E2D051F8C0DF5BB011553AA3BA0BDAA">New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED9603C3BFD88FCC29AA8DABBBC69701" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DE88DD9B007DE7CB60BED61B38D6718">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59E008455088DB31371B3351C36F50D5">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCB05AAF52299A1730DF7774D369ECB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="72B03CC62003ABA7FCEF2ED1196C7259">
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<mods:title id="67D595DA6C0036A86320D58764297DB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7041166CCA1BA383B7E2A77C565A1457">
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<mods:date id="B8510CEFD209E96F61D535A2FC1ACDF1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="412D87F2C3C810DD30D45D322B3FEBE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27D3379C6DC105B3EE93660682A12F4B">2717</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2859CB1A2D2E123170024799D0349D7D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="89CF8863BDAE460A7F69260EB784CF16">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="104894D380371F983C8214F559555B4A">33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EBF7E57BFCC4E7583CF871CC4C726FF4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD6D1636A57C4FFECD1AB4596EF8ACC3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199742</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F05876CB4D2517D52DAF6760F6A8E65B" type="GBIF-Dataset">be7d7bf2-2d4f-49b1-9ae2-b04fee1b0e9b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F5875C356239A3D91241862AE078C65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CCE30AC5A5A7A79E79C71527B510BC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">199742</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="474887DDFFD6FFB190BA6BCFA6F6FF3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474887DDFFD6FFB190BA6BCFA6F6FF3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474887DDFFD6FFB190BA6BCFA6F6FF3E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD6FFB290BA6BCFA6A4FC6C" box="[151,660,907,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290BA6BCFA6A4FC6C" blockId="25.[151,660,907,934]" box="[151,660,907,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="941681A7FFD6FFB290BA6BCFA6A4FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,660,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6BCFA6A4FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,660,907,934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6BCFA62CFC6C" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" box="[151,540,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6BCFA59CFC6F" bold="true" box="[151,428,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Truncaudum impexum</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A657A2FFD6FFB292046BC8A6A4FC6C" box="[553,660,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD6FFB290BA6B91A7F1FA28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290BA6B91A5DDFC21" blockId="25.[151,650,978,1184]" box="[151,493,978,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6B91A5DDFC21" ID-CoL="5CHYG" authority="Schedl, 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,493,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6B91A567FC21" box="[151,343,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus impexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291706B91A5DDFC21" author="Schedl" box="[349,493,978,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942 c) Interessante und neue Scolytiden und Platypodiden aus der australischen Region. 79 Beitrag. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologische Gesellschaft, 32, 162 - 201." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Schedl, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290BA6BB2A60FFB8D" blockId="25.[151,650,978,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6BB2A633FBCE" ID-CoL="5CHQY" authority="Browne, 1981" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,515,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatulus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6BB2A55DFBCE" box="[151,365,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus dentatulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291596BB1A633FBCE" author="Browne" box="[372,515,1010,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Browne, F. G. (1981) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, V. Kontyu, 49, 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">Browne, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB292246BB1A67FFBCE" bold="true" box="[521,591,1010,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A657A2FFD6FFB292246BB1A67FFBCE" box="[521,591,1010,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6C53A60AFBEF" ID-CoL="5CHMC" authority="Schedl, 1972" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,570,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspinosus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6C53A590FBEF" box="[151,416,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus circumspinosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB2918A6C53A60AFBEF" author="Schedl" box="[423,570,1040,1062]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1972 b) New Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Papuan subregion and New Caledonia, I. 271 Beitrag. Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 23, 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Schedl, 1972b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB292696C53A6BAFBEC" bold="true" box="[580,650,1040,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6C6CA5DFFB8D" ID-CoL="5CHTS" authority="Schedl 1942" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,495,1070,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcarius">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6C6CA56EFB8C" box="[151,350,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus falcarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291496C6DA5DFFB8D" author="Schedl" box="[356,495,1070,1092]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942 c) Interessante und neue Scolytiden und Platypodiden aus der australischen Region. 79 Beitrag. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologische Gesellschaft, 32, 162 - 201." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Schedl 1942c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB291D76C6CA60FFB8D" bold="true" box="[506,575,1071,1092]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290BA6C0EA66FFB69" blockId="25.[151,650,978,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6C0EA616FBAA" ID-CoL="5CJP2" authority="Browne, 1986" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,550,1101,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentatulus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6C0EA5A1FBAA" box="[151,401,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus subdentatulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291BA6C0DA616FBAA" author="Browne" box="[407,550,1101,1123]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Browne, F. G. (1986) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, XIII. Kontyu, 54, 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1986">Browne, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB292016C0DA642FBAA" bold="true" box="[556,626,1102,1123]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A657A2FFD6FFB292016C0DA642FBAA" box="[556,626,1102,1123]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6C2FA63CFB48" ID-CoL="5CJTL" authority="Schedl, 1975" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,524,1131,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernaculus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6C2FA543FB4B" box="[151,371,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus vernaculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291546C28A63CFB48" author="Schedl" box="[377,524,1131,1153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1975) New Scolytidae and Platypodidae from Papua and New Guinea, IV. 317. Contribution to the Morphology and Taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 79, 337 - 399." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Schedl, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2923A6C2FA66CFB48" bold="true" box="[535,604,1132,1153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB290BA6CC9A63FFB69" ID-CoL="5CJG9" authority="Browne, 1986" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,527,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putputensis">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6CC9A547FB69" box="[151,375,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyleborus putputensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB291506CC8A63FFB69" author="Browne" box="[381,527,1162,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Browne, F. G. (1986) Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae) intercepted at Japanese ports, with descriptions of new species, XIII. Kontyu, 54, 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1986">Browne, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB292346CC8A66FFB69" bold="true" box="[537,607,1163,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A657A2FFD6FFB292346CC8A66FFB69" box="[537,607,1163,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290BA6C8EA7F1FA28" blockId="25.[151,1436,1229,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290BA6C8EA5A6FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,406,1229,1254]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB291B06C8DA62DFB2C" box="[413,541,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB291B06C8DA62DFB2C" box="[413,541,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB292456C8EA689FB2C" box="[616,697,1229,1253]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB292EA6C8EA71DFB2C" box="[711,813,1229,1253]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, NHMW); New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB293C56C8EA009FB2C" box="[1000,1081,1229,1253]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(2, BHJ); New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB294C66C8EA10CFB2C" box="[1259,1340,1229,1253]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(FICB); New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB290F96CB2A518FAC0" box="[212,296,1265,1289]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Madang Prov. (8, Hulcr det., MSUC), Oro Prov. (30, Hulcr det., MSUC), West Sepik (4, Hulcr det., MSUC).
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2912E6D55A5ADFAE4" ID-CoL="5CHQY" box="[259,413,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatulus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2912E6D55A5ADFAE4" box="[259,413,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. dentatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB291DE6D56A677FAE4" box="[499,583,1301,1325]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB292B76D56A6DCFAE4" box="[666,748,1301,1325]" name="Ireland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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, Kamdaru (
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<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB293546D56A7EFFAE4" box="[889,991,1301,1325]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, BMNH); Takehara coll. 1975.; New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB290BA6D7AA4DBFA98" box="[151,235,1337,1361]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Morobe Province, Bulolo (3, Hulcr det., FICB); New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB293446D7AA78DFA98" box="[873,957,1337,1361]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Madang Prov. (225, Hulcr det., MSUC), West Sepik (3, Hulcr det., MSUC).
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2926D6D1DA73FFABC" ID-CoL="5CHMC" box="[576,783,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumspinosus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2926D6D1DA73FFABC" box="[576,783,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. circumspinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB293726D1EA783FABC" box="[863,947,1373,1397]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Morobe Province, Bulolo (1, Schedl det., MSUC); New
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<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB291166DC2A5BEFA50" box="[315,398,1409,1433]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Morobe, Umboi (
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<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB292706DC2A6F2FA50" box="[605,706,1409,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, NHMW).
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<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2936D6DC1A7CBFA50" ID-CoL="5CJP2" box="[832,1019,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentatulus">
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<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2936D6DC1A7CBFA50" box="[832,1019,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. subdentatulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: New
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|
<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB2946A6DC2A0A8FA50" box="[1095,1176,1409,1433]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB2948B6DC2A13CFA50" box="[1190,1292,1409,1433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, BMNH).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB295A96DC1A4CBFA74" ID-CoL="5CHTS" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB295A96DC1A4CBFA74" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. falcarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: New
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB2917B6DE6A597FA74" box="[342,423,1445,1469]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB291936DE6A614FA74" box="[446,548,1445,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, NHMW).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB292996DE5A766FA74" ID-CoL="5CJTL" box="[692,854,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernaculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB292996DE5A766FA74" box="[692,854,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. vernaculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: New
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB2939C6DE6A035FA74" box="[945,1029,1445,1469]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Manus island, Nuvok (
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB2951C6DE6A1A8FA74" box="[1329,1432,1445,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, NHMW).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB291276D89A598FA28" ID-CoL="5CJG9" box="[266,424,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putputensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB291276D89A598FA28" box="[266,424,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. putputensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: New
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB291DE6D8AA676FA28" box="[499,582,1481,1505]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, New
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B7F6765BFFD6FFB292A06D8AA6EBFA28" box="[653,731,1481,1505]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB292C76D8AA760FA28" box="[746,848,1481,1505]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, BMNH).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="87FB6540FFD6FFB190EA6DAEA6F6FF3E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB290EA6DAEA4EFF880" blockId="25.[151,1436,1229,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB290EA6DAEA57FF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1517,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB291756DADA5EAF9CC" box="[344,474,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB291756DADA5EAF9CC" box="[344,474,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a very characteristic abruptly truncated elytra, with the declivity surrounded by conspicuous serrate costa. Serrations on the costa are extraordinarily variable and often different between the lower and the upper margin of the declivity. This variation is not correlated with genetic distance between individuals.. A preliminary analysis of intraspecific DNA sequence variation suggests that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB293C46E19A051F9B8" box="[1001,1121,1626,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB293C46E19A051F9B8" box="[1001,1121,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
morphotypes with different declivities belong to a single lineage. 28S rDNA sequence divergence (p-distance) of two very different morphotypes does not exceed 0.1%, while p-distances to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB293716EE1A7E1F970" box="[860,977,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB293716EE1A7E1F970" box="[860,977,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB294346EE1A0AEF970" box="[1049,1182,1698,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyclorhipidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB294346EE1A0AEF970" box="[1049,1182,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. agnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is 0.008 and 0.005, respectively. Differences between sequences of CO1 mtDNA are larger (randomly chosen variants of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2953C6E85A1A2F914" box="[1297,1426,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2953C6E85A1A2F914" box="[1297,1426,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) between 0.109 and 0.116 (nearly all substitution in 3rd codon sites), but much lower than average between-species difference among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2914A6F4EA5C4F8EC" box="[359,500,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2914A6F4EA5C4F8EC" box="[359,500,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Truncaudum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. (average p-distance = 0.147, never below 0.130) (data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB294DC6F4EA4E3F880" author="Cognato" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Cognato, A. I., Hulcr, J., Dole, S. A. & Jordal, B. H. (2011) Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data., Zoologica Scripta, in press." type="book" year="2011">
|
|
Cognato
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB295776F4DA1A5F8EC" box="[1370,1429,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5E36CBFFD6FFB190EA6F16A6F6FF3E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1229,2009]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD6FFB290EA6F16A51FF8A4" box="[199,303,1877,1901]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB291786F15A67AF8A4" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" box="[341,586,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB291786F15A5DAF8A4" box="[341,490,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. dentatulus</emphasis>
|
|
Browne
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is virtually identical to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB293856F15A019F8A4" box="[936,1065,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB293856F15A019F8A4" box="[936,1065,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, only the serrations on the upper edge of declivity are slightly smaller. The declivity in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB2930A6F39A7D7F858" box="[807,999,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdentatulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB2930A6F39A7D7F858" box="[807,999,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. subdentatulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has tubercles larger than in most
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB295AA6F39A4CCF87C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB295AA6F39A4CCF87C" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but not exceedingly large, and in homologous positions.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB293B66FDDA011F87C" box="[923,1057,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB293B66FDDA011F87C" box="[923,1057,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. falcarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described based on a single difference, a tooth on first interstria on declivital apex (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD6FFB2933E6F82A78AF810" author="Schedl" box="[787,954,1985,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1942 c) Interessante und neue Scolytiden und Platypodiden aus der australischen Region. 79 Beitrag. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologische Gesellschaft, 32, 162 - 201." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="c">Schedl, 1942c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD6FFB293E36F81A059F810" box="[974,1129,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernaculus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD6FFB293E36F81A059F810" box="[974,1129,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. vernaculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described as different from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD5FFB190F868DAA569FF79" box="[213,345,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcarius">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD5FFB190F868DAA569FF79" box="[213,345,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">X. falcarius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(syn. with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD5FFB191F668DAA66CFF79" box="[475,604,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD5FFB191F668DAA66CFF79" box="[475,604,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
here) by its gradually decreasing size of teeth on upper declivital margin (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB704B3AFFD5FFB190B268FFA575FF1D" author="Schedl" box="[159,325,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1975) New Scolytidae and Platypodidae from Papua and New Guinea, IV. 317. Contribution to the Morphology and Taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 79, 337 - 399." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Schedl, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The actual difference in teeth size is minor, fully within the variation in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD5FFB194A868FEA136FF1D" box="[1157,1286,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD5FFB194A868FEA136FF1D" box="[1157,1286,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="105A8869FFD5FFB1953968FFA14CFF1D" box="[1300,1404,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD5FFB190BA68A2A506FF31" box="[151,310,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putputensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD5FFB190BA68A2A506FF31" box="[151,310,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">X. putputensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E14D48FFD5FFB191E868A3A68FFF31" box="[453,703,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Truncaudum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexum">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD95EAD9FFD5FFB191E868A3A68FFF31" box="[453,703,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Truncaudum impexum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |