173 lines
18 KiB
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173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb" ID-PMC="PMC7394777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" ID-PubMed="32774111" ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1" checkinTime="1595568062740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. & Morandini, Andre C." docDate="2020" docId="470AB94A858055EFACBEB9092DDB7347" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" docTitle="Botruanthus benedeni" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169148712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergiostampar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>952</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-952-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940650" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B663D1F1-44EB-4EBC-8644-729518D0104A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/470AB94A858055EFACBEB9092DDB7347" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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42
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<taxonomicName LSID="470AB94A-8580-55EF-ACBE-B9092DDB7347" authority="(Torrey & Kleeberger, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Torrey & Kleeberger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Botruanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botruanthus benedeni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benedeni">Botruanthus benedeni (Torrey & Kleeberger, 1909)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus benedeni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benedeni">Pachycerianthus benedeni</taxonomicName>
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Roule, 1904: 708-710
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Torrey & Kleeberger" authorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus benedeni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benedeni">Cerianthus benedeni</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Torrey, HB" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 125" refId="B262" refString="Torrey, HB, Kleeberger, FL, 1909. Contributions from the laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego. XXVII. Three species of Cerianthus from southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology 6: 115 - 125" title="Contributions from the laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of San Diego. XXVII. Three species of Cerianthus from southern California." volume="6" year="1909">Torrey and Kleeberger 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 115, 119, 120-123, 125;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 330" refId="B200" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher. Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl 11: 157 - 330" title="Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher." volume="11" year="1910">Pax 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 167;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Botryanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botryanthus benedeni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benedeni">Botryanthus benedeni</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="McMurrich, JP" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Monographes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B161" refString="McMurrich, JP, 1910. Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographes 10: 1 - 48" title="Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia." volume="10" year="1910">McMurrich 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation author="Torelli, B" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B259" refString="Torelli, B, 1932. Nuova specie di Cerianthus del Golfo di Napoli (Cerianthus viridis). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 12: 1 - 15" title="Nuova specie di Cerianthus del Golfo di Napoli (Cerianthus viridis)." volume="12" year="1932">Torelli 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Torrey & Kleeberger" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Botruanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botruanthus benedeni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benedeni">Botruanthus benedeni</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf-Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B27" refString="Carlgren, O, 1912a. Ceriantharia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 79" title="Ceriantharia." volume="5" year="1912 a">Carlgren 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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: 44-47;
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<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B142" refString="Leloup, E, 1932. Cerianthaires de l'Ocean Atlantique. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 8: 1 - 19" title="Cerianthaires de l'Ocean Atlantique." volume="8" year="1932">Leloup 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.101-3282.415" author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="415 - 449" refId="B39" refString="Carlgren, O, 1951. The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 101: 415 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.101-3282.415" title="The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.101-3282.415" volume="101" year="1951">Carlgren 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 431, 433-435;
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<bibRefCitation author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 218" refId="B6" refString="Arai, MN, 1965. A new species of Pachycerianthus, with discussion of the genus and an appended glossary. Pacific Science 19: 205 - 218" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus, with discussion of the genus and an appended glossary." volume="19" year="1965">Arai 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 205;
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<bibRefCitation author="den Hartog, JC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="211 - 242" refId="B67" refString="den Hartog, JC, 1977. Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curancaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp. with a discussion of the Cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia. Zoologische Mededelingen 51: 211 - 242" title="Descriptions of two new Ceriantharia from the Caribbean region, Pachycerianthus curancaoensis n. sp. and Arachnanthus nocturnus n. sp. with a discussion of the Cnidom and of the classification of the Ceriantharia." volume="51" year="1977">den Hartog 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 211, 233, 236-237;
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<bibRefCitation author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1027 - 1037" refId="B171" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2001c. Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) from Bengual upwelling region. 3. Botrucnidifer shtockmani. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 80: 1027 - 1037" title="Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) from Bengual upwelling region. 3. Botrucnidifer shtockmani." volume="80" year="2001 c">Molodtsova 2001c</bibRefCitation>
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: 1027, 1033-1035;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2984/1534-6188(2007)61[549:SSACAA]2.0.CO;2" author="Fautin, DG" journalOrPublisher="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B77" refString="Fautin, DG, Hickman Jr., CP, Daly, M, Molodtsova, TN, 2007. Shallow-Water Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Tube Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia) of the Galapagos Islands. Pacific Science 61: 549-573. https://doi.org/10.2984/1534-6188(2007)61[549:SSACAA]2.0.CO;2" title="Shallow-Water Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Tube Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia) of the Galapagos Islands. Pacific Science 61: 549 - 573." url="https://doi.org/10.2984/1534-6188(2007)61[549:SSACAA]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Fautin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 551-552, 567-569;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31305-4_5" author="Stampar, SN" editor="Goffredo, S" journalOrPublisher="Springer International Publishing, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 72" refId="B249" refString="Stampar, SN, Maronna, MM, Kitahara, M V, Reimer, JD, Beneti, JS, Morandini, AC, 2016. Ceriantharia in Current Systematics: Life Cycles, Morphology and Genetics. In: Goffredo, S, Dubinsky, Z, Eds., , The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future: The world of Medusa and her sisters. Springer International Publishing, Cham: 61 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31305-4_5" title="Ceriantharia in Current Systematics: Life Cycles, Morphology and Genetics." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31305-4_5" volumeTitle=", The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future: The world of Medusa and her sisters." year="2016">Stampar et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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b: 1; 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">San Diego Bay, California, United States of America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">California (United States of America), Baja California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), shallow waters.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species was described based on a study of a single specimen. This species (and genus) is characterized by possessing wart-like structures (cnidorages) organized in bunches (botrucnids) in the mesenterial filaments. Except for these structures, the anatomy is very similar to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The holotype is not available, and we therefore here designate a neotype collected from the same region by Charles Cutress in 1955 (NMNH 49400). This specimen was studied by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0521-2" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 118" refId="B250" refString="Stampar, SN, Gonzalez-Munoz, R, Morandini, AC, 2017. Botruanthus mexicanus (Cnidaria: Ceriantharia), a new species of tube-dwelling anemone from the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Biodiversity 47: 113 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0521-2" title="Botruanthus mexicanus (Cnidaria: Ceriantharia), a new species of tube-dwelling anemone from the Gulf of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0521-2" volume="47" year="2017">Stampar et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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(erroneously referred to as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
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) and its characters are consistent with those in the original description. Because of its importance as type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Botrucnidiferidae" genus="Botruanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Botruanthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Botruanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the neotype designation for this species is justified. This is a poorly studied genus and there is no biological or ecological information about this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM) - 49400 (neotype).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |