121 lines
11 KiB
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121 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18d625d5-4b2a-4a9b-8dfa-9d0fe8afbedc" ID-PMC="PMC6422932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--43" ID-PubMed="30914836" ID-ZBK="CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" checkinTime="1553125261148" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cui, Le, Xue, Dayong & Jiang, Nan" docDate="2019" docId="46EDA64491E758A3DDB08BD0F1BC7632" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 829: 43-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 829" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708" docTitle="Timandra accumulata Cui, Xue & Jiang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5F05596-0DED-4340-AB87-26F28551E800" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF61B5FFFB7C27A8D554A54F865347C" masterDocTitle="A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668167004977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cui, Le</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>829</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5F05596-0DED-4340-AB87-26F28551E800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46EDA64491E758A3DDB08BD0F1BC7632" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5F05596-0DED-4340-AB87-26F28551E800" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timandra accumulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accumulata">Timandra accumulata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 11, 29, 40, 52, 68
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Head. Antennae bipectinate in basal five-sixths in male, filiform in female; dorsal surface of shaft pale yellowish-brown with brown scales except in basal part. Frons blackish-brown, mixed with yellowish-white on ventral side, forming a rounded protrusion (Fig. 40). Labial palpi yellowish-brown, not extending beyond frons. Vertex yellowish-white. Thorax. Patagia deep brown. Tegulae and thorax greyish-brown. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in male. Forewing length: male 16-18 mm. Forewing with acute apex; outer margin almost straight; apex of hindwing rounded; outer margin protruding on vein M3. Wing colour pale yellowish-brown densely scaled with greyish-brown spots. Forewing with indistinct antemedial line angled at cell; discal spot greyish-brown and short bar-like; medial line deep brown and oblique, raising from apex and extending to middle part of terminal margin, gradually broadening towards termen; postmedial line greyish-brown, overlapping with medial line at apex, separated from it before R5, slightly protruding; terminal line greyish-brown and narrow; fringes yellowish-brown. Hindwing with medial line deep brown and straight; postmedial line greyish-brown, slightly curved outwards in middle part; terminal line and fringes similar to those of forewing. Underside with deep greyish-brown spots, discal spot stronger and longer than upperside; postmedial line more distinct than that on upperside.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia. Uncus broad. Tegumen narrow. Socii straight, narrow and rod-like, slightly extending beyond tip of uncus. Costa of valva thickened and slightly curved at terminal half, quadrate apically; valvula forming a rounded protrusion and with bristles at apex, arm between valvula and sacculus short and digitiform with teeth on ventral margin, a small process present on base of costa, covered with bristles; sacculus slightly shorter than valvula and asymmetrical, right side slightly shorter than left side, apex of right side acute and rounded on left side; densely covered with long bristles terminally. Juxta with broad base, tapered towards terminal part. Saccus broad and rounded at apex. Aedeagus short, a long sclerotized band present on vesica.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia. Seventh sternite sclerotized, bifurcate at middle and forming two rounded lateral processes on posterior margin. Colliculum long. Ductus bursae short and membranous. Corpus bursae oval; signum present as a triangular pouch directed towards anterior part, with a longitudinal ridge running from apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The species is characterized by the very dense greyish-brown spots on the wings, which is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rectistrigaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="rectistrigaria">T. rectistrigaria</taxonomicName>
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(Eversmann, 1851), but the male and female genitalia of these two species are quite different (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hausmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" title="Sterrhinae. In: Hausmann A (Ed.) The Geometrid Moths of Europe, Vol. 2." year="2004">Hausmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 177). The male genitalia are characterized by the following features: the uncus is stout; the socii are narrow and straight; the costa of the valvula is slightly curved, the arm between the valvula and the sacculus is short; the right side of the sacculus is shorter than the left side and acute apically; the left side of the sacculus is rounded apically. The female genitalia are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. recompta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="recompta">T. recompta</taxonomicName>
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, but the seventh sternite of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. accumulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="accumulata">T. accumulata</taxonomicName>
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is broader, the colliculum is longer in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. accumulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="accumulata">T. accumulata</taxonomicName>
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, and the appendix bursae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. accumulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="accumulata">T. accumulata</taxonomicName>
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is absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Yunnan (IZCAS): Lijiang, Yulong Shan, 10.VII.1962, coll. Song Shimei. Paratypes: 2♂, same as holotype, 21.VII.1962, coll. Song Shimei. Yunnan (ZFMK): 73♂13♀, Yunnan, Li-kiang, 6.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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31.VIII.1934, 3-24.VII.1935, 12.VI.1935, 20.VI.1935, 21.IX.1935, 3.IX.1935, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species is named based on the Latin accumulatus, which refers to the dense pattern of brown spots accumulated on the wing surface.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 36-42. 36 Male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. robusta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="robusta">T. robusta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, Yunnan 37 Male genitalia,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. stueningi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="stueningi">T. stueningi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, Taiwan 38-42 Frons of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timandra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timandra</taxonomicName>
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. 38
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. recompta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="recompta">T. recompta</taxonomicName>
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39
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. distorta" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="distorta">T. distorta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 40
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. accumulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="accumulata">T. accumulata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 41
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. convectaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="convectaria">T. convectaria</taxonomicName>
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42
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. viminea" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="viminea">T. viminea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |