247 lines
34 KiB
XML
247 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8AC726013338F90A16C5D83562A7A690" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FFF9FFD3FCA9F9851404FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus ornatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07677333B3E029A118C13507D45A17A4">
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<mods:title id="2667147C66A07356F359D9FAF790B140">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A019609AC988081958049FE66AE0AB5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F2631CE2376E5F38D0801B2F8F9F3626">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9AD137DC798C65D89B75E7ADCC70DC0">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66CC90181595578D4EB2D570A9F025D9" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="426AFE850508F5FB08BCD0B77054B16B">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC266A531E3D4130341A4BACDD296230">
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<mods:date id="7B13EE1235EFC3644C3026B39AF5B68A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99B40F7E6FFA07312516390909208307">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E979F7881E215D76D6171D2D8BE132E">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C37E11DC2AE5FC13534391B01732F2C7">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ABF83799655A780E0AAF5D64F63620F2">178</mods:end>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF9FFD5FCA9F9851277F9A1" box="[789,1093,1600,1624]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF9FFD5FCA9F9851277F9A1" blockId="66.[685,1195,1600,1723]" box="[789,1093,1600,1624]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="952381EBFFF9FFD5FCA9F9851277F9A1" box="[789,1093,1600,1624]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF9FFD5FCA9F9851277F9A1" ID-CoL="4ZWKK" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[789,1093,1600,1624]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF9FFD5FCA9F98515C1F9A1" box="[789,1011,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Stenocercus ornatus</emphasis>
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(Gray)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF9FFD5FCC0F99B15EFF98E" box="[892,989,1631,1655]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF9FFD5FCC0F99B15EFF98E" blockId="66.[685,1195,1600,1723]" box="[892,989,1631,1655]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="952381EBFFF9FFD5FCC0F99B15EFF98E" box="[892,989,1631,1655]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF9FFD5FC38F99B15E6F98E" box="[900,980,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="70.[165,179,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-1@70.[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIG. 21.—Eight species of Stenocercus. (A) S. ornatus (OTC); (B) S. percultus (MLU); (C) S. praeornatus (WED); (D) S. puŋango (LAC); (E) S. quinarius (CNO); (F) S. roseiƲentris (WED); (G) S. santander (MPR); (H) S. simonsii (WED)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384852/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF9FFD4FD11F941176EFDC2" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF9FFD4FD11F9411703FEE8" blockId="66.[685,1195,1600,1723]" lastBlockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF9FFD5FD11F9411269F964" authority="Gray, 1845: 219" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1845" box="[685,1115,1669,1693]" class="Squamata" family="Leiocephalidae" genus="Leiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF9FFD5FD11F94115AFF964" box="[685,925,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Leiocephalus ornatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF9FFD5FC17F9411269F964" author="GRAY, J. E." bookContentInfo="British Museum of Natural History, London, U. K." box="[939,1115,1669,1693]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" refId="ref78116" refString="GRAY, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, U. K." title="Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845:219</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFFF9FFD4FBD7F9411703FEE8" collectionCode="BM" country="Ecuador" elevation="2150" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="142" location="Guayaquil" municipality="Loja" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="BM 1946.8.29.72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Provincia Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="116F8825FFF9FFD5FBD7F94114C9F942" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFFF9FFD5FCB3F96715E5F943" box="[783,983,1698,1722]" pageId="66" pageNumber="141">BM 1946.8.29.72</specimenCode>
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from ‘‘
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<location id="CB0B605CFFF9FFD5FB84F9661299F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF9FFD3FCA9F9851404FED4:CB0B605CFFF9FFD5FB84F9661299F943" box="[1080,1195,1698,1722]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Loja" name="Guayaquil" pageId="66" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Provincia Loja">Guayaquil</location>
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[
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<location id="CB0B605CFFF8FFD4FF27FF7A1752FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF9FFD3FCA9F9851404FED4:CB0B605CFFF8FFD4FF27FF7A1752FF2F" box="[155,352,190,214]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Loja" name="Provincia Guayas" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Provincia Loja">Provincia Guayas</location>
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, Ecuador]̕̕ (restricted to
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E0FACFDFFF8FFD4FF29FF1F16FBFF0A" box="[149,201,219,243]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Loja</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FFF8FFD4FE87FF1F17D2FF0A" box="[315,480,219,243]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Provincia Loja</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FFF8FFD4FE53FF1F1462FF0A" box="[495,592,219,243]" name="Ecuador" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, by
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FF29FF3D1717FEE8" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[149,293,249,273]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts [1974]</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FFC6FED3146CFED6" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" box="[122,606,279,303]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FFC6FED31468FED6" authority="Boulenger, 1885 a: 168" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1885" box="[122,602,279,303]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FFC6FED31769FED6" box="[122,347,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Liocephalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FED8FED31468FED6" author="BOULENGER, G. A." bookContentInfo="Taylor and Francis, London, U. K." box="[356,602,279,303]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" refId="ref76038" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1885 a. Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume 2. Taylor and Francis, London, U. K." title="Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume 2" type="book" year="1885">
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||
Boulenger, 1885
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FDA0FEDC141BFED6" box="[540,553,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">a</emphasis>
|
||
:168
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FFC6FEF11767FE5F" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FFC6FEF116DFFE92" authority="Burt and Burt, 1930: 12" authorityName="Burt and Burt" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1930" class="Squamata" family="Leiocephalidae" genus="Leiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FFC6FEF117F7FEB4" box="[122,453,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Leiocephalus ornatus ornatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FE6CFEF216DFFE92" author="BURT, C. E. & M. D. BURT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 52" part="78" refId="ref76353" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1930. The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 78 (6): 1 - 52." title="The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum" type="journal article" year="1930">Burt and Burt, 1930:12</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Burt and Burt (part), 1931:271; Burt and Burt (part), 1933:28;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FDB2FEB51763FE5F" author="BURT, C. E. & G. S. MYERS" journalOrPublisher="Stanford University Publications University Series Biological Sciences" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="273 - 324" part="8" refId="ref76494" refString="BURT, C. E., AND G. S. MYERS. 1942. Neotropical lizards in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford University Publications University Series Biological Sciences 8 (2): 273 - 324." title="Neotropical lizards in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University" type="journal article" year="1942">Burt and Myers, 1942:303</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FFC6FE681785FE06" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FFC6FE681446FE3D" authority="Etheridge, 1966: 88" authorityName="Etheridge" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1966" box="[122,628,428,452]" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ophrnoessoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FFC6FE6817BBFE3D" box="[122,393,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Ophryoessoides ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FE2BFE681446FE3D" author="ETHERIDGE, R." box="[407,628,428,452]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="79 - 91" part="1966" refId="ref77524" refString="ETHERIDGE, R. 1966. The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus. Copeia 1966: 79 - 91." title="The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus" type="journal article" year="1966">Etheridge, 1966:88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FF29FE0E1774FE18" author="PETERS, J. A." box="[149,326,457,481]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 49" part="119" refId="ref79202" refString="PETERS, J. A. 1967. The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 119: 1 - 49." title="The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key" type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Peters, 1967:28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Etheridge, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FE41FE0E1786FE06" author="PETERS, J. A. & R. DONOSO-BARROS" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FFC6FDC2176EFDC2" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FFC6FDC21427FDE4" authority="Fritts, 1974: 62" authorityName="Fritts" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1974" box="[122,533,517,541]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FFC6FDC2176FFDE4" box="[122,349,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Stenocercus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FED7FDC11427FDE4" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[363,533,517,541]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FD9BFDC2176BFDC2" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000:27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF8FFD4FF29FD8617ADFBC8" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FF29FD8617ADFBC8" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF29FD861733FDA0" box="[149,257,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE9EFD851437FDA0" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[290,517,577,601]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE9EFD851437FDA0" box="[290,517,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Stenocercus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE4AFD9B144AFD8F" box="[502,632,607,630]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE4AFD9B144AFD8F" box="[502,632,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FF6EFDB8176CFD6D" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[210,350,636,660]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF6EFDB8176CFD6D" box="[210,350,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE14FDB8147FFD6D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[424,589,636,660]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE14FDB8147FFD6D" box="[424,589,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having imbricate scales on the posterior surface of thighs, smooth ventrals, deep posthumeral and postfemoral mite pockets, and keeled dorsal head scales.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE43FD36144AFCF3" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[511,632,754,778]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE43FD36144AFCF3" box="[511,632,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FEB9FCD417BAFCDE" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[261,392,783,807]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FEB9FCD417BAFCDE" box="[261,392,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE7CFCD41469FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[448,603,783,807]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE7CFCD41469FCDE" box="[448,603,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking an extensive black patch on the gular region in adult males. In addition, the scales on the occipitoparietal region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FDBEFCAC144AFC79" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[514,632,872,896]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FDBEFCAC144AFC79" box="[514,632,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a central keel and are slightly imbricate, whereas these scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE0FFC671470FC42" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[435,578,931,955]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE0FFC671470FC42" box="[435,578,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. percultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are multicarinate and juxtaposed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE5CFC051465FC21" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[480,599,961,984]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE5CFC051465FC21" box="[480,599,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FE0FFC1A1460FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[435,594,990,1014]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FE0FFC1A1460FC0F" box="[435,594,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an inconspicuous antehumeral fold (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FF4EFBDD17BDFBC8" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[242,399,1049,1073]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF4EFBDD17BDFBC8" box="[242,399,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF8FFD4FF29FBFC15ABFA56" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FF29FBFC15D8FC2F" blockId="67.[122,633,189,1722]" lastBlockId="67.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF29FBFC1724FBB6" box="[149,278,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 85 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF64FB9116D4FB95" box="[216,230,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 23); (2) maximum SVL in females 71 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FF5EFBB716C2FB73" box="[226,240,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9); (3) vertebrals 36–50; (4) paravertebrals 53–66; (5) scales around midbody 46–58; (6) supraoculars 4–7; (7) internasals 2–4; (8) postrostrals 4–6; (9) loreals 2–3; (10) gulars 15–23; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 17–25; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 27–37; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as a deep depression; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye visible through interparietal cornea in 98% of specimens; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, keeled, slightly imbricate; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region weakly imbricate anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) inconspicuous antehumeral fold present (supra-auricular and dorsolateral folds recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FEB7F966143AF943" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[267,520,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal [2000]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in error); (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars rhomboidal, smooth, imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs keeled, imbricate; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail strongly compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 66–72% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment three; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in 92% of adult males; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in 83% of adult males; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Patterns 2A and 2B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FD0FFC1815ABFA56" blockId="67.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FD0FFC181577FC0D" box="[691,837,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
.—Dorsum brown with dark transverse marks longitudinally arranged over vertebral line, and cream or beige dorsolateral stripes in some specimens; shoulder with large black blotch in males; chin black, light red, pink or yellow; gular region pale red or pinkish red in males; pectoral region with yellow patch in males; broad, black midventral stripe (medially separated by a yellow longitudinal line in some specimens) in males; ventral background pink or reddish cream, with gray dotted pattern in females; ventral surfaces of pelvic region, base of tail, and thighs yellow (heavily suffused with black in some specimens) in males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FBBCFABD12A0FA6B" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[1024,1170,1401,1426]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FD24FA5315BCFA56" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[664,910,1431,1455]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF8FFD4FD0FFA711223F9DC" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD4FD0FFA711223F9DC" blockId="67.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FD0FFA711551FA34" box="[691,867,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—Clutch size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FB9AFA7212A4FA34" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[1062,1174,1462,1485]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FB9AFA7212A4FA34" box="[1062,1174,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is two eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FC81FA17120FFA12" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[829,1085,1491,1515]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF8FFD4FBE6FA1714EDF9F1" author="FRITTS, T. H." journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed this species in open areas on the ground and in rows of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FC7BF9CA1238F9DC" box="[967,1034,1550,1573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FC7BF9CA1238F9DC" box="[967,1034,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Agave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF8FFD3FD0FF9E81404FED4" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF8FFD3FD0FF9E81404FED4" blockId="67.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="68.[143,653,189,302]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FD0FF9E81509F9BD" box="[691,827,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF8FFD4FCE0F9E81272F9BD" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[860,1088,1580,1604]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="67" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FCE0F9E81272F9BD" box="[860,1088,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Stenocercus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs between 4
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FCB6F98D1526F998" bold="true" box="[778,788,1609,1633]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">°</emphasis>
|
||
30'S–4
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF8FFD4FCDDF98D1559F998" bold="true" box="[865,875,1609,1633]" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">°</emphasis>
|
||
S in the western Cordillera and inter-Andean basins of the northern Andes in southern Ecuador (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF8FFD4FC44F9411278F964" box="[1016,1098,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="42.[333,347,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[143,1196,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-262@42.[143,1196,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIG. 17.—Distribution of four species of Stenocercus in Ecuador and Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="142">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is known from Provincia Loja at elevations of 1500–3000 m in the upper valleys of Río Catamayo (Pacific drainage) and Río Zamora (Atlantic drainage), where it occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFFFFFD3FE18FED2141DFED4" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[420,559,277,301]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="68" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFFFFFD3FE18FED2141DFED4" box="[420,559,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="143">S. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |