245 lines
32 KiB
XML
245 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B96229625AFEDED4063A6D6A82350782" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FFF4FFC7FF74FA911424FA51" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus simonsii Boulenger 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="48BEF98D39BD3B5BDBB4F71141CBCAA6">
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<mods:title id="5676FD5773055BF5F9BCA6044D817E61">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DA00AE4FF81B6BF450CDDABA81BBA2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B849B699FEA01BBB829D270B7603C9C">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41AC55AC8087991F9A20E36384FEB1DD">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE066C2801E65A8B55E3DE7C3F17D5A" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="56CE46FEF985B9A9FBB234EA5A4C0592">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9CF6FC74B7B21ABA32EA5BEDD06DA7F3">
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<mods:date id="7AF88BB9048AE41F0D0AAEB90C0C8F86">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27E1706701271C8B5DAD6D52B70766CF">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EA5D904AC0CEEBD0A898D0124DFEFEB">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="703D5FBBBB41494C35DF240CD5D7DDBE">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2D8A657521659639C41DF8AE36720ADF">178</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9587934974875E3D5A59C15C52D96763">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="52AD8E4E828D42B9A351960278B3447B" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FFF4FFC7FF74FA911424FA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF4FFC7FF74FA911424FA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FFF4FFC7FF74FA911424FA51" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF4FFD8FF74FA911798FA72" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF4FFD8FF74FA911798FA72" blockId="79.[122,633,1365,1722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="952381EBFFF4FFD8FF74FA911798FA72" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FF74FA911418FA94" ID-CoL="4ZWKX" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[200,554,1365,1389]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FF74FA91179CFA95" box="[200,430,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Stenocercus simonsii</emphasis>
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Boulenger
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFF4FFD8FEEDFAB71793FA72" box="[337,417,1395,1419]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="70.[165,179,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-1@70.[143,1197,189,1704]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIG. 21.—Eight species of Stenocercus. (A) S. ornatus (OTC); (B) S. percultus (MLU); (C) S. praeornatus (WED); (D) S. puŋango (LAC); (E) S. quinarius (CNO); (F) S. roseiƲentris (WED); (G) S. santander (MPR); (H) S. simonsii (WED)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384852/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF4FFD8FFC6FA5E179CF998" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF4FFD8FFC6FA5E179CF998" blockId="79.[122,633,1365,1722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FFC6FA5E1447FA48" authority="Boulenger, 1899: 454" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1899" box="[122,629,1433,1457]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FFC6FA5E1759FA48" box="[122,363,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Stenocercus simonsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FE3CFA5D1447FA48" author="BOULENGER, G. A." box="[384,629,1433,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="454 - 457" part="7" refId="ref76198" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1899. Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in the Andes of Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 454 - 457." title="Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in the Andes of Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899:454</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFFF4FFD8FF29FA73176EF9F0" collectionCode="BM" country="Ecuador" elevation="1981" location="Ona" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="BM 1946.8.11.73-74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Provincia Azuay" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="116F8825FFF4FFD8FF29FA7316C9FA36" box="[149,251,1463,1487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFFF4FFD8FEA2FA73142DFA36" box="[286,543,1463,1487]" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">BM 1946.8.11.73–74</specimenCode>
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||
, from ‘‘
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<location id="CB0B605CFFF4FFD8FF23FA1016E3FA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFF4FFC7FF74FA911424FA51:CB0B605CFFF4FFD8FF23FA1016E3FA15" box="[159,209,1492,1516]" country="Ecuador" name="Ona" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Provincia Azuay">Oña</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="092C9B62FFF4FFD8FF55FA10170AFA15" box="[233,312,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
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<elevation id="45F9D1B4FFF4FFD8FF55FA10170AFA15" box="[233,312,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
(= 1981.2 m), [
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FFF4FFD8FDB2FA1016E9F9F0" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Provincia Azuay</collectingRegion>
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||
]
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||
<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FFF4FFD8FF57FA341761F9F0" box="[235,339,1520,1545]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
̕̕;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FEDBFA361441F9F0" author="BURT, C. E. & M. D. BURT" box="[359,627,1521,1545]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 104" part="28" refId="ref76448" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 28 (1): 1 - 104." title="A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America" type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt, 1933:44</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FF29F9CB1775F9DF" author="PETERS, J. A." box="[149,327,1550,1574]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 49" part="119" refId="ref79202" refString="PETERS, J. A. 1967. The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 119: 1 - 49." title="The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key" type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Peters, 1967:35</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Etheridge, in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FE41F9CB178AF9BD" author="PETERS, J. A. & R. DONOSO-BARROS" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:257</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FE76F9E81446F9BD" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[458,628,1580,1604]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:64</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FF29F98D1798F998" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[149,426,1609,1633]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000:31</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF4FFD8FF29F9AC157CFCDC" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF4FFD8FF29F9AC157CFCDC" blockId="79.[122,633,1365,1722]" lastBlockId="79.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FF29F9AC1733F986" box="[149,257,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FE9EF9AC142AF986" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[290,536,1640,1663]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FE9EF9AC142AF986" box="[290,536,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Stenocercus simonsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FE1FF9411414F965" baseAuthorityName="Nogueira and Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[419,550,1669,1692]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FE1FF9411414F965" box="[419,550,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Stenocercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FFC6F967172BF943" box="[122,281,1698,1722]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FFC6F967172BF943" box="[122,281,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. bolivarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FE95F96717ACF943" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[297,414,1699,1722]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FE95F96717ACF943" box="[297,414,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. carrioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FE10F9671467F943" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[428,597,1698,1722]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FE10F9671467F943" box="[428,597,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FDDFF967150BFF2F" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" box="[611,825,190,1722]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FDDFF967150BFF2F" box="[611,825,190,1722]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FCEDFF7A15EFFF2C" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1972" box="[849,989,190,213]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empetrus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FCEDFF7A15EFFF2C" box="[849,989,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. empetrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FC4AFF7A12BDFF2C" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[1014,1167,190,213]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FC4AFF7A12BDFF2C" box="[1014,1167,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD76FF181560FF0A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[714,850,220,243]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD76FF181560FF0A" box="[714,850,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. torquatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in having granular scales on the posterior surface of thighs, two caudal whorls per autotomic segment, mucronate caudal scales, and a distinct longitudinal row of enlarged vertebral scales. Of these species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD6BFEB415AEFE7E" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" box="[727,924,367,391]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD6BFEB415AEFE7E" box="[727,924,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FC0FFEB41200FE7E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[947,1074,368,391]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FC0FFEB41200FE7E" box="[947,1074,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FB3DFEB41530FE5D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FB3DFEB41530FE5D" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. torquatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have granular dorsal scales on neck (imbricate, and smooth or keeled in remaining species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD43FE0C1544FE26" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[767,886,456,479]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD43FE0C1544FE26" box="[767,886,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FBB7FE0C14E6FE04" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FBB7FE0C14E6FE04" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(character states in parentheses) by having a distinct black antehumeral collar that is incomplete middorsally (collar absent or faint). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FC4CFDFA148BFD8A" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FC4CFDFA148BFD8A" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD46FD9815B7FD8A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[762,901,604,627]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD46FD9815B7FD8A" box="[762,901,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fewer scales (79–102,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FCB9FDBE1527FD68" box="[773,789,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 94.20) around midbody (97– 121,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD6FFD5314D1FD57" box="[723,739,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 108.87 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FC37FD53127CFD56" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" box="[907,1102,663,687]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FC37FD53127CFD56" box="[907,1102,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 102– 137,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD6DFD7114D3FD35" box="[721,737,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 116.96 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FC3DFD711239FD35" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[897,1035,693,716]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FC3DFD711239FD35" box="[897,1035,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and fewer (59–98,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD4BFD171535FD13" box="[759,775,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 73.75) vertebrals (83–97,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FBDFFD171241FD13" box="[1123,1139,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 89.80 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD45FD341585FCFE" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" box="[761,951,751,775]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD45FD341585FCFE" box="[761,951,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 83–115,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FB98FD341206FCFE" box="[1060,1076,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 98.86 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFF4FFD8FD0AFCC9150CFCDC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[694,830,781,805]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD0AFCC9150CFCDC" box="[694,830,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFF4FFC7FD0FFCE814B5FB9A" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFF4FFC7FD0FFCE8179AFD1C" blockId="79.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="80.[143,654,190,1448]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFF4FFD8FD0FFCE81506FCBA" box="[691,820,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="154">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 88 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FD47FC8D15BAFC98" author="CADLE, J. E." box="[763,904,841,865]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 96" part="143" refId="ref76540" refString="CADLE, J. E. 1991. Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 143: 1 - 96." title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns" type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (2) maximum SVL in females 79 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFF4FFD8FCE6FCA215D4FC86" author="CADLE, J. E." box="[858,998,870,895]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="79" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 96" part="143" refId="ref76540" refString="CADLE, J. E. 1991. Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 143: 1 - 96." title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns" type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (3) vertebrals 59–98; (4) paravertebrals 94–118; (5) scales around midbody 79–102; (6) supraoculars 6–9; (7) internasals four; (8) postrostrals 5–7; (9) loreals 2–4; (10) gulars 36–57; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 24–28; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 28–37; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye not visible through interparietal cornea; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, smooth, juxtaposed; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region juxtaposed anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) antegular (continuous medially), antehumeral, gular, longitudinal, oblique, postauricular, and supra-auricular neck folds present; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars cycloid, smooth, slightly imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral scales reduced in size, approximately half the size of dorsal body scales; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs granular; (29) inguinal granular pocket present; (30) inguinal groove present; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail not compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 57–63% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment two; (35) caudals spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males absent; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Patterns 1A, 1B, and 2B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFEBFFC7FF16FD2F14B5FB9A" blockId="80.[143,654,190,1448]" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FF16FD2F1703FCFA" box="[170,305,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
.—Dorsum grayish-green, light gray, or greenish brown with black transverse blotches; antehumeral region with black vertical bar; white stripe from subocular region to shoulder in some specimens; limbs and tail with alternating black and white transverse bars in some specimens; chin and gular region pale yellowish green in males, with scattered brown or black spots in females; gular fold black interiorly in males; ventral surfaces of body, limbs, and base of tail orange-yellow in males, yellowish beige in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFEBFFC7FF49FB8F1748FB9A" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[245,378,1099,1123]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFEBFFC7FE3BFB8F144EFB9A" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[391,636,1099,1123]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFEBFFC7FF16FBAD1454FB66" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFEBFFC7FF16FBAD1454FB66" blockId="80.[143,654,190,1448]" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FF16FBAD176FFB78" box="[170,349,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—This species is confined to rock piles and rock walls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFEBFFC7FE68FB431468FB66" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[468,602,1159,1183]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFEBFFC7FF16FB611424FA51" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFEBFFC7FF16FB611424FA51" blockId="80.[143,654,190,1448]" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FF16FB611703FB44" box="[170,305,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFEBFFC7FEEFFB611464FB44" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[339,598,1189,1213]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FEEFFB611464FB44" box="[339,598,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">Stenocercus simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the northern Andes in the western Cordillera and Saraguro inter-Andean basin in southern Ecuador (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFEBFFC7FE44FB39140FFAEC" box="[504,573,1277,1301]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[369,383,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384820/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species inhabits the upper valley of Río Jubones (Pacific drainage) at elevations of 1980–2500 m in Provincias Azuay and Loja (4
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FF1AFAB61682FA73" bold="true" box="[166,176,1394,1418]" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">°</emphasis>
|
||
S–3
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FF65FAB616D1FA73" bold="true" box="[217,227,1394,1418]" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">°</emphasis>
|
||
S).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFEBFFC7FEACFAB617BDFA73" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[272,399,1394,1418]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FEACFAB617BDFA73" box="[272,399,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFEBFFC7FDC5FAB616FEFA51" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FDC5FAB616FEFA51" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">S. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFEBFFC7FEB4FA541796FA5E" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[264,420,1423,1447]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="80" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFEBFFC7FEB4FA541796FA5E" box="[264,420,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="155">S. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Azuay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |