240 lines
32 KiB
XML
240 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1ABEC65E62372E43F580723DEAD406DD" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FFAFFF81FCAEFD4317B4FBF5" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus carrioni Parker 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E6D3F240EA400320FC952E32283E28C">
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<mods:title id="B477D55ACF47AD6D2FCF1B8FC86F8398">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9C1A7E3025675EDA4E87840CB85D61C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D1EB36E7458807222EFE1D5C1619D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE59033F9293AC8CAE5C5F8D3572944D">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="350A14EBD483568D3902C24531A87B14">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4119F39B556A0FA3E2EE0F1E355D3685" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="295D828CF8A7CD5B14781A8A9E082AD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B28B6F76AD1F3CA3E7E8F95BCBA601B">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4792FE5CF0097C7CCA4D651B86D8A27A">
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<mods:date id="29556C406451243540D2821A04F4BE90">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F77432AD343B92B0F1A31528935A61BC">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99905FD0069BA602BB5202DE5A25A31F">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D5FBC83B5BFB1F4E33C8A8109E5C1F2A">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC96CA8C7E48B6A27A1C3A4579B27BA7">178</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A0247AAFC04CA1CDD12D4EA48AA56153">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C58D62C0A8AEEE9952B468E9357B07C0" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FFAFFF81FCAEFD4317B4FBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFAFFF81FCAEFD4317B4FBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FFAFFF81FCAEFD4317B4FBF5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFAFFF83FCAEFD431275FD66" box="[786,1095,647,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAFFF83FCAEFD431275FD66" blockId="20.[685,1196,647,1723]" box="[786,1095,647,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="952381EBFFAFFF83FCAEFD431275FD66" box="[786,1095,647,671]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FCAEFD431275FD66" ID-CoL="4ZWJ9" authority="Parker" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[786,1095,647,671]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FCAEFD4315C7FD66" box="[786,1013,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Stenocercus carrioni</emphasis>
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Parker
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFAFFF83FD11FD6A1275FC81" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAFFF83FD11FD6A1275FC81" blockId="20.[685,1196,647,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FD11FD6A126CFD3C" authority="Parker, 1934: 268" authorityName="Parker" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1934" box="[685,1118,685,709]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD11FD6A15A0FD3C" box="[685,914,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Stenocercus carrioni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FC20FD69126CFD3C" author="PARKER, H. W." box="[924,1118,685,709]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="268 - 270" part="14" refId="ref79136" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1934. Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 268 - 270." title="Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1934">Parker, 1934:268</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFFAFFF83FBD7FD691275FC81" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" elevation="991" location="Zamora" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="1933.6.24.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Provincia Zamora Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="116F8825FFAFFF83FBD7FD6914C9FD1D" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="A8C5AE42FFAFFF83FCAEFD081555FD1A" box="[786,871,716,739]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">BMNH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFFAFFF83FCC7FD0F1235FD1A" box="[891,1031,715,739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">1933.6.24.75</specimenCode>
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||
(RR 1946.8. 11.83), a
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||
<specimenCount id="D8D2FD0EFFAFFF83FC85FD2D155CFCF8" box="[825,878,745,769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
from ‘‘
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||
<location id="CB0B605CFFAFFF83FC7BFD2D1212FCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FFAFFF81FCAEFD4317B4FBF5:CB0B605CFFAFFF83FC7BFD2D1212FCF8" box="[967,1056,745,769]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Provincia Zamora Chinchipe">Zamora</location>
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,
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<quantity id="092C9B62FFAFFF83FB8DFD2D12B2FCF8" box="[1073,1152,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="3250.0">
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<elevation id="45F9D1B4FFAFFF83FB8DFD2D12B2FCF8" box="[1073,1152,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="3250.0">3250 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
(= 990.6 m), [
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FFAFFF83FCF7FCC31294FCE6" box="[843,1190,775,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Provincia Zamora Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
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]
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<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FFAFFF83FD74FCE01502FCC4" box="[712,816,804,829]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
̕̕;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FCF5FCE115CFFCC5" author="PETERS, J. A." box="[841,1021,804,828]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 49" part="119" refId="ref79202" refString="PETERS, J. A. 1967. The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 119: 1 - 49." title="The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key" type="proceedings paper" year="1967">Peters, 1967:34</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Etheridge, in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FD74FC87126CFCA3" author="PETERS, J. A. & R. DONOSO-BARROS" box="[712,1118,834,858]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:256</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FBD4FC861512FC81" author="FRITTS, T. H." journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:41</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FC92FCA41271FC81" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[814,1091,864,888]" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000:13</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFAFFF83FD74FCBB15ABFAAC" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAFFF83FD74FCBB15ABFAAC" blockId="20.[685,1196,647,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD74FCBB1506FC6F" box="[712,820,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FCE9FCBB1278FC6F" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[853,1098,895,918]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FCE9FCBB1278FC6F" box="[853,1098,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Stenocercus carrioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FC6AFC58126BFC4A" box="[982,1113,924,947]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FC6AFC58126BFC4A" box="[982,1113,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Stenocercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FD11FC7E1562FC2B" box="[685,848,954,978]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD11FC7E1562FC2B" box="[685,848,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. bolivarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FCDEFC7E123EFC2B" box="[866,1036,954,978]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FCDEFC7E123EFC2B" box="[866,1036,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FBA2FC7E14DBFC16" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FBA2FC7E14DBFC16" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FD45FC1C154EFC16" box="[761,892,984,1007]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empetrus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD45FC1C154EFC16" box="[761,892,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. empetrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FC30FC1C122EFC16" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[908,1052,984,1007]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FC30FC1C122EFC16" box="[908,1052,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FB90FC1C1296FC16" box="[1068,1188,984,1007]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FB90FC1C1296FC16" box="[1068,1188,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. simonsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FD5CFC32155AFBF4" box="[736,872,1014,1037]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD5CFC32155AFBF4" box="[736,872,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. torquatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having granular scales on the posterior surface of thighs, two caudal whorls per autotomic segment, mucronate caudal scales, and a distinct longitudinal row of enlarged vertebral scales. Of these species, only
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FD59FB4E1569FB5B" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[741,859,1162,1186]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD59FB4E1569FB5B" box="[741,859,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. carrioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FCD6FB4E1239FB5B" box="[874,1035,1162,1186]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FCD6FB4E1239FB5B" box="[874,1035,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. bolivarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FBA6FB4E14FCFB39" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
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||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FBA6FB4E14FCFB39" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FCA5FB6C159CFB46" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[793,942,1192,1215]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FCA5FB6C159CFB46" box="[793,942,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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have strongly keeled and imbricate dorsal scales on neck and body (granular, smooth, or slightly keeled in remaining species).
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAFFF83FC34FAC515C9FAE0" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[904,1019,1281,1305]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FC34FAC515C9FAE0" box="[904,1019,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">S. carrioni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from these species by lacking a black dorsal collar in adult males.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFAFFF81FD74FA9F16E7FEB2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAFFF82FD74FA9F152AF9F0" blockId="20.[685,1196,647,1723]" lastBlockId="21.[664,1175,1079,1722]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAFFF83FD74FA9F157BFA8B" box="[712,841,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
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.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 74 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FCACFABD15AFFA68" author="CADLE, J. E." box="[784,925,1401,1425]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 96" part="143" refId="ref76540" refString="CADLE, J. E. 1991. Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 143: 1 - 96." title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns" type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (2) maximum SVL in females 71 mm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAFFF83FCD3FA5215CEFA57" author="CADLE, J. E." box="[879,1020,1430,1454]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 96" part="143" refId="ref76540" refString="CADLE, J. E. 1991. Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 143: 1 - 96." title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns" type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (3) vertebrals 55–72; (4) paravertebrals 76–96; (5) scales around midbody 66–96; (6) supraoculars 5–7; (7) internasals four; (8) postrostrals 4–7; (9) loreals 2–4; (10) gulars 37–52; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 23–28; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 27–32; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye visible through interparietal cornea in 21% of specimens; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, smooth or slightly wrinkled, juxtaposed; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region juxtaposed anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) antegular (continuous medially), antehumeral, gular, longitudinal, oblique, and postauricular neck folds present; (22) lateral nuchals less than half the size of dorsal nuchals; (23) posterior gulars cycloid, smooth, slightly imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral scales reduced in size, approximately half the size of dorsal body scales; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs granular; (29) inguinal granular pocket present; (30) inguinal groove present; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail not compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 57–60% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment two; (35) caudals spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males absent; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Pattern 1A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AAB660FFFAEFF82FF33FC21174EFBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384832/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" startId="21.[143,157,997,1016]" targetBox="[122,1176,189,979]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAEFF82FF33FC21174EFBE9" blockId="21.[122,1175,996,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C88DA05BFFAEFF82FF33FC21169CFC0E" baselines="1011,1011" box="[143,174,997,1016]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 13.—Distribution of seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAEFF82FD93FC2114A5FC01" box="[559,663,997,1016]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAEFF82FD93FC2114A5FC01" box="[559,663,997,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South America. Question mark indicates possible distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAEFF82FEBCFC39174AFBF6" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1851" box="[256,376,1021,1040]" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ophrnoessoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAEFF82FEBCFC39174AFBF6" box="[256,376,1021,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">S. tricristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFAEFF81FD0FF9CB16E7FEB2" blockId="21.[664,1175,1079,1722]" lastBlockId="22.[143,654,190,1036]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAEFF82FD0FF9CB1266F9DE" box="[691,1108,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">Color in preservative of holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.—Although notes of color in file of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFAEFF82FBA0F9E912A4F9BD" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[1052,1174,1581,1604]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFAEFF82FBA0F9E912A4F9BD" box="[1052,1174,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="96">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not available,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFAEFF82FCE2F98E15C5F99B" author="PARKER, H. W." box="[862,1015,1610,1634]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="96" pagination="268 - 270" part="14" refId="ref79136" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1934. Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 268 - 270." title="Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1934">Parker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the color in preservative of the holotype probably not too long after it was collected. Dorsum greenish brown with irregular black blotches and light dots; black blotches form dorsomedial zigzag stripe posteriorly; flanks olive with light spots; light stripe from eye to side of neck; venter uniform olive-green (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FD80FED216FAFEB2" author="PARKER, H. W." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="268 - 270" part="14" refId="ref79136" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1934. Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 268 - 270." title="Reptiles and amphibians from southern Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1934">Parker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFADFF81FF16FE95178BFE38" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFADFF81FF16FE95178BFE38" blockId="22.[143,654,190,1036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FF16FE951768FE90" box="[170,346,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—Enlarged ova (>10 mm) were found in two females collected in August 1965 and between August–September 1921, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FE9FFE6D179FFE38" author="CADLE, J. E." box="[291,429,425,449]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 96" part="143" refId="ref76540" refString="CADLE, J. E. 1991. Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 143: 1 - 96." title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru: new species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns" type="proceedings paper" year="1991">Cadle, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFFADFF81FF16FE0317B4FBF5" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FFADFF81FF16FE0317B4FBF5" blockId="22.[143,654,190,1036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FF16FE031703FE26" box="[170,305,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFADFF81FEEFFE0C1408FE26" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[339,570,456,479]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FEEFFE0C1408FE26" box="[339,570,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Stenocercus carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the northern Andes between 1320–1900 m (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FFADFF81FF24FDC616EFFDE3" box="[152,221,514,538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[369,383,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-272@13.[122,1176,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384820/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is known from the upper valley of Río Chira (Pacific drainage) in the western slopes of the Andes of southern Ecuador, Provincias El Oro and Loja (latitudes near 4
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FF21FDB31695FD76" bold="true" box="[157,167,631,655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">°</emphasis>
|
||
S). Besides the holotype, no specimens of this species have been collected at the type locality (Zamora, Provincia Zamora-Chinchipe), which lies east of the Andes and is therefore separated from all other verified localities by a major geographical barrier. Because a similar situation is true for other species of amphibians and reptiles with the same type locality, this locality is probably erroneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FE9EFCBB1789FC6E" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[290,443,895,919]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FE67FCBB16FBFC4D" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." journalOrPublisher="Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 38" part="15" refId="ref79968" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2000. Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Scientific Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 38." title="Ecuadorian lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Torres-Carvajal, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFADFF81FF67FC59177DFC4D" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[219,335,925,948]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FF67FC59177DFC4D" box="[219,335,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFADFF81FDAAFC5914BCFC4D" box="[534,654,924,948]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FDAAFC5914BCFC4D" box="[534,654,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">S. limitaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Loja). It is probably also sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFADFF81FDC5FC7E1410FC16" authority="(Torres-Carvajal, 2005 a)" baseAuthorityName="Torres-Carvajal" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punango">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FDC5FC7E16DCFC16" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">S. puyango</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FEB0FC13142BFC16" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[268,537,983,1007]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="78 - 85" part="61" refId="ref80051" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2005 a. A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru. Herpetologica 61: 78 - 85." title="A new species of iguanian lizard (Stenocercus) from the western lowlands of southern Ecuador and northern Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal, 2005
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FDB0FC1C142BFC16" box="[524,537,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FFADFF81FDC5FC1317B0FBF5" authority="(Fritts, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Fritts" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FFADFF81FDC5FC1316D0FBF5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="97">S. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FFADFF81FF48FC301748FBF5" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[244,378,1012,1036]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="22" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |