392 lines
54 KiB
XML
392 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="AA24F4DB4F25424ACAB1336B2BB2D991" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FF97FFB9FD47F9E716E8F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus formosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C558E141BD5ABCC0BA55DFFE865F36EC">
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<mods:title id="2D3D3C441AA35D6F4248A86107631446">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEDC4496EBD435F25CFF5C68D0F2201D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E21E44B7983358F6B8526B41A474FB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B922C9A59ABC7802A7AC18F5CF6C8A9">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01E95359C880C09C27F20C0A88C45FAD">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA & Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDB1861EFC0F9EEA495EF62F70315FA4" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EAD9DFE693F0AFFD127373028EA11BAE">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D896ADE813AFD6C9F4F965012357C6D">
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<mods:date id="18ACD65A276162EF9D218750A0416F12">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9816856456BEBD85DF9D120EEF04B9C3">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BADE0FE66DAE0E1DB2BEF26660CDDE51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="557991062D90728A8F00EB8811514384">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3EC0D0092CFBE5757068D85661BC3C51">76</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F7924BC0D7320F4B309EC6E0CB2070EC">178</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="412DD0F0301C542EB2235EDE2633ECF7">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9543177C87F11EA5C0FE20E71AD58422" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FF97FFB9FD47F9E716E8F9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FF97FFB9FD47F9E716E8F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FF97FFB9FD47F9E716E8F9C3" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="952381EBFF97FFBBFD47F9E715EEF9A0" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" reason="4">
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF97FFBBFD47F9E7126FF9C2" box="[763,1117,1571,1595]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF97FFBBFD47F9E7126FF9C2" blockId="44.[685,1196,1571,1722]" box="[763,1117,1571,1595]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF97FFBBFD47F9E7126FF9C2" ID-CoL="4ZWJT" authority="(Tschudi)" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[763,1117,1571,1595]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF97FFBBFD47F9E715D8F9C2" box="[763,1002,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
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(Tschudi)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF97FFBBFCC0F98515EEF9A0" box="[892,988,1601,1625]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF97FFBBFCC0F98515EEF9A0" blockId="44.[685,1196,1571,1722]" box="[892,988,1601,1625]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FF97FFBBFC38F98515E6F9A0" box="[900,980,1601,1625]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="43.[143,157,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[122,1176,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-1@43.[122,1176,189,1704]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIG. 18.—Eight species of Stenocercus. (A) S. fimbriatus (JCA); (B) S. formosus (MLU); (C) S. guentheri (LAC); (D) S. humeralis (OTC); (E) S. imitator (PVE); (F) S. iridescens (RWM); (G) S. lache (JMR); (H) S. limitaris (PVE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384844/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF97FFBAFD11F9A31429FCBC" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF97FFBAFD11F9A316EEFF0A" blockId="44.[685,1196,1571,1722]" lastBlockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF97FFBBFD11F9A3129AF986" authority="Tschudi, 1845: 155" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1845" box="[685,1192,1639,1664]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF97FFBBFD11F9A3159CF979" box="[685,942,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">Scelotrema formosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF97FFBBFC74F9A3129AF986" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" box="[968,1192,1639,1663]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" pagination="150 - 170" part="11" refId="ref80374" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1845. Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170." title="Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi." type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi, 1845:155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFF97FFBAFD74F94116EEFF0A" collectionCode="MHNN" country="Peru" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="120" location="Rio Tulumayo" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="MHNN 2266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Departamento Junin" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="116F8825FF97FFBBFD74F9411505F964" box="[712,823,1669,1693]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF97FFBBFCE8F94115D0F964" author="ORTIZ, J. C." box="[852,994,1669,1693]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" pagination="47 - 64" part="112" refId="ref78988" refString="ORTIZ, J. C. 1989. Catalogue des types du musee d ̕ histoire naturelle de Neuchatel III. Sauriens. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 112: 47 - 64." title="Catalogue des types du musee d ̕ histoire naturelle de Neuchatel III. Sauriens" type="journal article" year="1989">Ortiz, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFF97FFBBFBBFF941129AF964" box="[1027,1192,1669,1693]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119">MHNN 2266</specimenCode>
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, a
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<specimenCount id="D8D2FD0EFF97FFBBFD60F9661501F943" box="[732,819,1698,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="119" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
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from ‘‘mountains in central Peru,
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<location id="CB0B605CFF96FFBAFF29FF7A177AFF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FF97FFB9FD47F9E716E8F9C3:CB0B605CFF96FFBAFF29FF7A177AFF2F" box="[149,328,190,214]" country="Peru" name="Rio Tulumayo" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Departamento Junin">Río Tulumayo</location>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FF96FFBAFED7FF7A145CFF2F" box="[363,622,190,214]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Departamento Junín</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FF96FFBAFF29FF1E16E1FF0A" box="[149,211,218,243]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.̕̕
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FF3D140FFE7E" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FF3D16F2FED6" authority="Boulenger, 1901: 547" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1901" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodogaster">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FF3D17A5FEE8" box="[122,407,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Liocephalus rhodogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE11FF3D16F2FED6" author="BOULENGER, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="546 - 549" part="7" refId="ref76277" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1901. Further descriptions of new reptiles collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in Peru and Bolivia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 546 - 549." title="Further descriptions of new reptiles collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in Peru and Bolivia" type="journal article" year="1901">Boulenger, 1901: 547</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntypes: BMNH 1900.11.27.24–25 (RR 1946.8.29.81–2) from ‘‘La Merced, 3250 ft, Río Perene [Departamento Junín], Perú.̕̕ Synonymy fide
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE2FFEAB140BFE7E" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[403,569,367,391]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:51</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FE49179AFE07" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FE491441FE5F" authority="Werner, 1901 b: 3" authorityName="Werner" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1901" box="[122,627,397,422]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineogularis">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FE4917A6FE5C" box="[122,404,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Liocephalus lineogularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE15FE4A1441FE5F" author="WERNER, F." box="[425,627,397,422]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 14" part="9" refId="ref80504" refString="WERNER, F. 1901 b. Reptilien und Batrachier aus Peru und Bolivien. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 9 (2): 1 - 14." title="Reptilien und Batrachier aus Peru und Bolivien" type="journal article" year="1901">
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Werner, 1901
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFDECFE49146CFE5C" box="[592,606,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">b</emphasis>
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:3
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype: MTD D 1781 from ‘‘Chanchamayo [Departamento Junín], Perú̕̕. Synonymy fide
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFF42FE221796FE07" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[254,420,486,510]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:51</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FDC01740FD6B" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FDC0140EFDE5" authority="Andersson, 1908: 301" authorityName="Andersson" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1908" box="[122,572,516,540]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sendi">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FDC01773FDE5" box="[122,321,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus seydi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFEF2FDC0140EFDE5" author="ANDERSSON, L. G." box="[334,572,516,540]" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuchern des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde in Wiesbaden" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="299 - 306" part="61" refId="ref75780" refString="ANDERSSON, L. G. 1908. A remarkable new gecko from South-Africa and a new Stenocercus - species from South-America in the Natural Museum in Wiesbaden. Jahrbuchern des Nassauischen Vereins fur Naturkunde in Wiesbaden 61: 299 - 306." title="A remarkable new gecko from South-Africa and a new Stenocercus - species from South-America in the Natural Museum in Wiesbaden" type="journal article" year="1908">Andersson, 1908:301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype: MWNH 473, a male from ‘‘La Merced [Departamento Junín], 1000 m, Peru̕̕;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFF5BFD9917CAFD8C" author="BURT, C. E. & M. D. BURT" box="[231,504,604,629]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 104" part="28" refId="ref76448" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 28 (1): 1 - 104." title="A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America" type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt, 1933:44</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymy fide
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFF74FDBE175CFD6B" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[200,366,634,658]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:51</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FD5C16C0FD37" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FD5C16DCFD37" authority="Burt and Burt, 1933: 27" authorityName="Burt and Burt" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1933" class="Squamata" family="Leiocephalidae" genus="Leiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FD5C17B9FD49" box="[122,395,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Leiocephalus formosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE15FD5D16DCFD37" author="BURT, C. E. & M. D. BURT" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 104" part="28" refId="ref76448" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 28 (1): 1 - 104." title="A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America" type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt, 1933:27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FD101732FCDE" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FD101446FD15" authority="Etheridge, 1966: 88" authorityName="Etheridge" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1966" box="[122,628,724,748]" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ophrnoessoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FD1017A1FD15" box="[122,403,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Ophryoessoides formosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE20FD101446FD15" author="ETHERIDGE, R." box="[412,628,724,748]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="79 - 91" part="1966" refId="ref77524" refString="ETHERIDGE, R. 1966. The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus. Copeia 1966: 79 - 91." title="The systematic relationships of West Indian and South American lizards referred to the iguanid genus Leiocephalus" type="journal article" year="1966">Etheridge, 1966:88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; Etheridge, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFE82FD3616C9FCDE" author="PETERS, J. A. & R. DONOSO-BARROS" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFFC6FCE91429FCBC" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" box="[122,539,813,837]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFFC6FCE91425FCBC" authority="Fritts, 1974: 51" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1974" box="[122,535,813,837]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFFC6FCE9175BFCBC" box="[122,361,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFECEFCE91425FCBC" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[370,535,813,837]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF96FFBAFF29FC8816AFFAC3" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFF29FC8816AFFAC3" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF29FC881733FC9A" box="[149,257,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFE9EFC881422FC9A" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[290,528,843,867]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFE9EFC881422FC9A" box="[290,528,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFE4AFCAD144AFC79" box="[502,632,873,896]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFE4AFCAD144AFC79" box="[502,632,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFF75FC43171FFC67" box="[201,301,902,926]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF75FC43171FFC67" box="[201,301,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having imbricate scales on the posterior surface of thighs, a well-developed postfemoral mite pocket, antehumeral and oblique neck folds, and by lacking an antehumeral mite pocket.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFE19FC381415FBED" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[421,551,1020,1044]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFE19FC381415FBED" box="[421,551,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFF06FBDE1713FBC8" box="[186,289,1049,1073]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF06FBDE1713FBC8" box="[186,289,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(character states in parentheses) in having four caudal whorls per autotomic segment (three), keeled dorsal head scales (smooth), lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size (lateral nuchals less than half the size of dorsal nuchals), more scales (74– 82,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF19FB0F1687FB1B" box="[165,181,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 77.88) around midbody (56–69,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFDF5FB0F146BFB1B" box="[585,601,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 61.83), and pink ventral coloration in adult males (venter black with some yellow laterally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF96FFBAFF29FA861247FAC0" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFF29FA8615E5FB04" blockId="45.[122,633,190,1722]" lastBlockId="45.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF29FA861724FAA0" box="[149,278,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 89 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF66FA9B16DAFA8F" box="[218,232,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); (2) maximum SVL in females 79 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFF5EFAB816C2FA6A" box="[226,240,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8); (3) vertebrals 58–72; (4) paravertebrals 96–115; (5) scales around midbody 74–82; (6) supraoculars 5–6; (7) internasals 4–5; (8) postrostrals 4–7; (9) loreals 2–5; (10) gulars 24–31; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 18–21; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 26–30; (13) posthumeral mite pocket absent; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; (15) parietal eye not visible through interparietal cornea; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, keeled, imbricate; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region weakly imbricate anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) antehumeral, oblique, postauricular, and supra–auricular neck folds present; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars rhomboidal, smooth or slightly keeled, imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs keeled, imbricate; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail not strongly compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 63–65% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment four; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries always present; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region in 14% of females; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in 67% of adult males; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Pattern 1A (SDSU 1688 identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFC07FB6E148AFB26" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFC07FB6E148AFB26" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[invalid name] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFC31FB0312A4FB26" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O." box="[909,1174,1223,1247]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="75 - 83" part="60" refId="ref80001" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. 2004 a. The abdominal skeleton of tropidurid lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae). Herpetologica 60: 75 - 83." title="The abdominal skeleton of tropidurid lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Torres-Carvajal [2004
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFB3DFB0C12BCFB26" box="[1153,1166,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">a</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFCFAFB2115F5FB04" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[838,967,1253,1277]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFCFAFB2115F5FB04" box="[838,967,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFD0FFAC71247FAC0" blockId="45.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFD0FFAC7150DFAE2" box="[691,831,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
.—Venter in adult males pink with black midventral stripe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFC5FFAE5125BFAC0" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[995,1129,1313,1337]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF96FFBAFD0FFAFB15EAFA6B" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFBAFD0FFAFB15EAFA6B" blockId="45.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFD0FFAFB155EFAAE" box="[691,876,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFC31FAFB1210FAAE" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[909,1058,1343,1367]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed individuals of this species on the ground, small shrubs, and small rock piles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF96FFB9FD0FFA5C16E1FF0A" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF96FFB9FD0FFA5C16E1FF0A" blockId="45.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="46.[143,654,190,1595]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFD0FFA5C1509FA49" box="[691,827,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFCE0FA5D1251FA49" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[860,1123,1432,1456]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFCE0FA5D1251FA49" box="[860,1123,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the eastern Cordillera of the central Andes in Peru (11
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFC03FA1715FBFA12" bold="true" box="[959,969,1491,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">°</emphasis>
|
||
S–10
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFBBCFA171238FA12" bold="true" box="[1024,1034,1491,1515]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">°</emphasis>
|
||
S). It occurs at elevations between 1000–1600 m in Departamentos Junín and Pasco (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FF96FFBAFBADF9CA1256F9DE" box="[1041,1124,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[165,179,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[143,1197,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-251@18.[143,1197,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 12.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Peru. Black triangle pointed by arrow corresponds to María Teresa (10°42'05"S, 75°27'22"W, 1470 m, Departamento Pasco), where Stenocercus boettgeri, S. formosus, S. scapularis, and S. torquatus occur in sympatry." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384828/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFB3DF9CB14C9F9BD" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFB3DF9CB14C9F9BD" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFC59F9E81259F9BD" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1911" box="[997,1131,1580,1604]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFC59F9E81259F9BD" box="[997,1131,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFB3DF9E81535F99B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFB3DF9E81535F99B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFCF6F98E15E1F998" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[842,979,1610,1633]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFCF6F98E15E1F998" box="[842,979,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at María Teresa, 10
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFD0FF9A3148FF986" bold="true" box="[691,701,1639,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">°</emphasis>
|
||
42'05"S, 75
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFCF9F9A3157DF986" bold="true" box="[837,847,1639,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">°</emphasis>
|
||
27'22"W, 1470 m, Departamento Pasco (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF96FFBAFC8BF9411242F964" author="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O. & E. LEHR & M. LUNDBERG" box="[823,1136,1669,1693]" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" pagination="440 - 448" part="61" refId="ref80223" refString="TORRES-CARVAJAL, O., E. LEHR, AND M. LUNDBERG. 2005. Resurrection of Stenocercus torquatus Boulenger, a spiny-tailed iguanid lizard (Squamata: Iguania) from Peru. Herpetologica 61 (4): 440 - 448." title="Resurrection of Stenocercus torquatus Boulenger, a spiny-tailed iguanid lizard (Squamata: Iguania) from Peru" type="journal article" year="2005">Torres-Carvajal et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF96FFBAFC24F9671212F943" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[920,1056,1699,1722]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF96FFBAFC24F9671212F943" box="[920,1056,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="120">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at several localities (see Appendix) in Departamento Junín.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF95FFB9FF16FF3D16E8F9C3" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF95FFB9FF16FF3D16E8F9C3" blockId="46.[143,654,190,1595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF16FF3D1738FEE8" box="[170,266,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.—The uncertain number and location of type specimens used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FD89FED316E5FEB5" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="150 - 170" part="11" refId="ref80374" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1845. Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170." title="Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi." type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FED5FEF01468FEB5" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[361,602,308,332]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FED5FEF01468FEB5" box="[361,602,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Scelotrema formosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF33FE96174CFE90" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[143,382,338,361]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Steironotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF33FE96174CFE90" box="[143,382,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Steironotus arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has led some authors to reach taxonomic conclusions that are in conflict with the arrangement presented in this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FEB6FE6D17A1FE3B" author="ORTIZ, J. C." box="[266,403,425,450]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="47 - 64" part="112" refId="ref78988" refString="ORTIZ, J. C. 1989. Catalogue des types du musee d ̕ histoire naturelle de Neuchatel III. Sauriens. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 112: 47 - 64." title="Catalogue des types du musee d ̕ histoire naturelle de Neuchatel III. Sauriens" type="journal article" year="1989">Ortiz (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FDB7FE6E1457FE26" authority="(Tschudi, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius" subGenus="Steironotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FDB7FE6E14BCFE38" box="[523,654,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF24FE031727FE27" box="[152,277,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Steironotus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE8DFE0C17A8FE26" box="[305,410,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FE08FE03146CFE26" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" box="[436,606,455,479]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="150 - 170" part="11" refId="ref80374" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1845. Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170." title="Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi." type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE24FE201685FDE0" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1901" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE24FE201685FDE0" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Liocephalus rhodogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕ and recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FEC7FDC617C8FDE3" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[379,506,514,538]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FEC7FDC617C8FDE3" box="[379,506,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate taxon, which he even proposed as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE9BFDF917A6FDAD" box="[295,404,572,596]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE9BFDF917A6FDAD" box="[295,404,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was based on examination of different specimens than the ones used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FE81FDB317E2FD76" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[317,464,631,655]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to propose the arrangement presented herein. I reject Ortiz̕s, 1989 proposal for three reasons. First, even though Tschudi̕s (1845) descriptions are brief, he listed ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FEF4FD2917F7FCFD" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[328,453,749,772]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Steironotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FEF4FD2917F7FCFD" box="[328,453,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Steironotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE66FD291471FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[474,579,749,772]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE66FD291471FCFD" box="[474,579,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the subgenus ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FEF0FCCE1786FCDB" box="[332,436,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FEF0FCCE1786FCDB" box="[332,436,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Eulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕, which was described as having an enlarged occipital (interparietal) scale, a diagnostic feature of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF33FCA6173EFC83" box="[143,268,866,890]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF33FCA6173EFC83" box="[143,268,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Tropidurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group that is not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF33FC441720FC6E" box="[143,274,896,919]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF33FC441720FC6E" box="[143,274,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this regard, I find more reasonable Fritts̕ (1974) decision to place ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF27FC7F172AFC2B" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[155,280,955,978]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Steironotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF27FC7F172AFC2B" box="[155,280,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Steironotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE8BFC7F1792FC2B" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[311,416,955,978]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE8BFC7F1792FC2B" box="[311,416,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF27FC131743FC16" authorityName="Roux" authorityYear="1907" box="[155,369,983,1007]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF27FC131743FC16" box="[155,369,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Tropidurus tschudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.̕̕ Second, the type locality of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF60FC311767FBF4" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[220,341,1013,1037]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF60FC311767FBF4" box="[220,341,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Scelotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FED5FC3117E5FBF4" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[361,471,1013,1037]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FED5FC3117E5FBF4" box="[361,471,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">formosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies in the same area (i.e., eastern Andean slopes in central Peru) as the type locality of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE64FBF41449FBB1" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1901" box="[472,635,1072,1096]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Liocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE64FBF41449FBB1" box="[472,635,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">L. rhodogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕, as well as the localities of all subsequently collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE21FBAF174AFB59" authority="sensu Fritts (1974)" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE21FBAF14BFFB7B" box="[413,653,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FF63FB4C174AFB59" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[223,376,1160,1184]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the type locality of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE9FFB611792FB45" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[291,416,1189,1212]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Steironotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE9FFB611792FB45" box="[291,416,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Steironotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE02FB621415FB44" baseAuthorityName="Tschudi" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[446,551,1190,1213]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE02FB621415FB44" box="[446,551,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies far away on the opposite side of the Andes, and no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE8AFB24178AFB0E" box="[310,440,1248,1271]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE8AFB24178AFB0E" box="[310,440,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to have such a disjunct distribution on both sides of the Andes. Third, the ventral coloration of ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF27FAFC1726FAA9" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[155,276,1336,1360]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF27FAFC1726FAA9" box="[155,276,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Scelotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̕̕
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE89FAFC1791FAA9" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[309,419,1336,1360]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Scelotrema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE89FAFC1791FAA9" box="[309,419,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">formosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as violet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FF61FA91174DFA94" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" box="[221,383,1365,1389]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="150 - 170" part="11" refId="ref80374" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1845. Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170." title="Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi." type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is characteristic of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FEA8FAB716E8FA51" authority="sensu Fritts (1974)" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FEA8FAB71430FA72" box="[276,514,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">Stenocercus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FDEDFAB716E8FA51" author="FRITTS, T. H." journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding the proposed synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF4BFA6A176CFA3C" box="[247,350,1453,1477]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF4BFA6A176CFA3C" box="[247,350,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FE27FA6A142CFA3C" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" box="[411,542,1453,1477]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FE27FA6A142CFA3C" box="[411,542,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males of the former species have dull black venters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF95FFB9FF2BFA2C1716F9F9" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[151,292,1512,1536]" journalOrPublisher="Ocassional Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 21" part="10" refId="ref77696" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1972. New species of lizards of the genus Stenocercus from Peru (Sauria: Iguanidae). Ocassional Papers University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 10: 1 - 21." title="New species of lizards of the genus Stenocercus from Peru (Sauria: Iguanidae)" type="journal article" year="1972">Fritts, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which among other features makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FF58F9C2177DF9E4" box="[228,335,1541,1565]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochoai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FF58F9C2177DF9E4" box="[228,335,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. ochoai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF95FFB9FDFDF9C216E1F9C2" authorityName="sensu Fritts" authorityYear="1974" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF95FFB9FDFDF9C216E1F9C2" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="121">S. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |