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<document id="5F6BBC068A0A074A9EB70EB13AE35B75" ID-DOI="10.1655/06-001.1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14384794" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1733861782093" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar" docDate="2007" docId="467D8791FF86FFA9FF6CFADF16E7FA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.21.1.76-178.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 21 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1" docTitle="Stenocercus modestus Tschudi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="BA44FFE9FFBBFF97FFBCFFC41632FFF9" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1733923315685" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="59D8B3A8BA2E3C8184A84F6FE89F6C77">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STENOCERCUS (SQUAMATA: IGUANIA) LIZARDS</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="F0350A1E3F2738974C834FCF738D88A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="6953150E01C77A838A096C4A0049BB0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F83B7FE72CE78079C3D09CBE7EF44981">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13A105E545F5A751D062D0FDCD646F84">Department of Vertebrate Zoologŋ, National Museum of Natural Historŋ, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA &amp; Escuela de Biología, Pontificia UniƲersidad Católica del Ecuador, AƲenida 12 de Octubre ŋ Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45F7CA25A94BF0DC24BE303470B240F8" type="email">Torreso@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="85736961504A6F438D8B1603DB1EFE1D">Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E648802E8D5F85302A1549D03310CC43">
<mods:date id="5F0B8C9B86013ADE3F7DD183B5EFF41E">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BEAC2AEA05273879A7EF6BDBAB02476B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3E546295AFCFDE90D9447EA8A271B99E">2007-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1B965CE1EBBF434C7CA1B3B3C0312311" type="volume">
<mods:number id="11ED0BE1BA99EA8A72F4791F8C1EC7D0">21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="751F993B07B2B88CDCF4268E0F8FF111">https://doi.org/10.1655/06-001.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23F49546A47BA03DE9F38F5ED56DA8CE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F885B2DBAF4899BA2E7A4A2AF46B6922" type="DOI">10.1655/06-001.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467D8791FF86FFA9FF6CFADF16E7FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14372739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14372739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FF86FFA9FF6CFADF16E7FA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467D8791FF86FFA9FF6CFADF16E7FA5E" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF86FFAAFF6CFADF1411FACB" box="[208,547,1306,1330]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFAAFF6CFADF1411FACB" blockId="61.[122,633,1306,1722]" box="[208,547,1306,1330]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="952381EBFF86FFAAFF6CFADF1411FACB" box="[208,547,1306,1330]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFF6CFADF1411FACB" ID-CoL="4ZWKB" authority="Tschudi" authorityName="Tschudi" box="[208,547,1306,1330]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFF6CFADF17F3FACB" box="[208,449,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Stenocercus modestus</emphasis>
Tschudi
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF86FFAAFEF5FAFD1798FAA8" box="[329,426,1337,1361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFAAFEF5FAFD1798FAA8" blockId="61.[122,633,1306,1722]" box="[329,426,1337,1361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="952381EBFF86FFAAFEF5FAFD1798FAA8" box="[329,426,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" reason="4">
(
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FF86FFAAFEEDFAFD1790FAA8" box="[337,418,1337,1361]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="59.[143,157,1718,1737]" captionTargetBox="[122,1174,189,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-1@59.[122,1174,189,1701]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIG. 20.—Eight species of Stenocercus. (A) S. marmoratus (AMU); (B) S. melanopŋgus (PVE); (C) S. modestus (MLU); (D) S. nigromaculatus (WED); (E) S. nubicola (PVE); (F) S. ochoai (WED); (G) S. orientalis (PVE); (H) S. ornatissimus (MLU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384850/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF86FFAAFFC6FA9B175AF943" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFAAFFC6FA9B1795FA15" blockId="61.[122,633,1306,1722]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFFC6FA9B16CEFA6D" authority="Tschudi, 1845: 157" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1845" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus" subGenus="Sauridis">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFFC6FA9B16D9FA8E" box="[122,235,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Liolaemus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFEAEFA9B175CFA8E" box="[274,366,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Sauridis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFE29FA9B17C9FA8E" box="[405,507,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">modestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFDA5FA9B16CEFA6D" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="150 - 170" part="11" refId="ref80374" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1845. Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170." title="Reptilium conspectum quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. von Tschudi." type="journal article" year="1845">Tschudi, 1845:157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="7EBC3CDAFF86FFAAFEB6FAB81795FA15" collectionCode="BM" country="Peru" location="Miraflores" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="BM 75.2.13.3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Departamento Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="116F8825FF86FFAAFEB6FAB81746FA6D" box="[266,372,1404,1428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="9E729EFCFF86FFAAFE3EFAB9142FFA6D" box="[386,541,1404,1428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">BM 75.2.13.3</specimenCode>
, a
<specimenCount id="D8D2FD0EFF86FFAAFDFFFAB8144AFA6D" box="[579,632,1404,1428]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="male">male</specimenCount>
from ‘‘Peru̕̕ (restricted to
<location id="CB0B605CFF86FFAAFE7BFA5E1408FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467D8791FF86FFA9FF6CFADF16E7FA5E:CB0B605CFF86FFAAFE7BFA5E1408FA4B" box="[455,570,1434,1458]" country="Peru" name="Miraflores" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Departamento Lima">Miraflores</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="0C10F865FF86FFAAFDF7FA5E175DFA36" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Departamento Lima</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="B6C37617FF86FFAAFE2BFA7317FEFA37" box="[407,460,1463,1486]" name="Peru" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Peru</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFD9CFA7316EDFA15" author="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON" bookContentInfo="Scheitlin &amp; Zollikofer, St. Gallen, Switzerland" editor="J. J. von Tschudi" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref80418" refString="TSCHUDI, J. J. VON. 1846. Herpetologie. Pp. 1 - 80. In J. J. von Tschudi (Ed.), Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Peruana auf einer Reise in Peru wahrend den Jahren 1838 - 1842. Scheitlin &amp; Zollikofer, St. Gallen, Switzerland." title="Herpetologie." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Peruana auf einer Reise in Peru wahrend den Jahren 1838 - 1842." year="1846">Tschudi [1846]</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFF48FA111791FA15" author="ROUX, J." box="[244,419,1492,1516]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="293 - 303" part="15" refId="ref79272" refString="ROUX, J. 1907. Revision de quelques especes de reptiles et amphibiens du Perou decrites par Tschudi en 1844 - 1846. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 15 (2): 293 - 303." title="Revision de quelques especes de reptiles et amphibiens du Perou decrites par Tschudi en 1844 - 1846." type="journal article" year="1907">Roux, 1907:297</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFAAFFC6FA37175AF943" blockId="61.[122,633,1306,1722]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFFC6FA371447F9F3" authority="Boulenger, 1885 a: 136" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1885" box="[122,629,1522,1546]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFFC6FA371754F9F3" box="[122,358,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Stenocercus moestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFECAFA361447F9F3" author="BOULENGER, G. A." bookContentInfo="Taylor and Francis, London, U. K." box="[374,629,1522,1546]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" refId="ref76038" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1885 a. Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume 2. Taylor and Francis, London, U. K." title="Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume 2" type="book" year="1885">
Boulenger, 1885
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD8AFA371471F9F3" box="[566,579,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">a</emphasis>
:136
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype: BM 75.2.13.3, a male from ‘‘Lima [Departamento Lima], Peru̕̕;
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFDB6F9E91701F99B" author="BURT, C. E. &amp; M. D. BURT" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 104" part="28" refId="ref76448" refString="BURT, C. E., AND M. D. BURT. 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 28 (1): 1 - 104." title="A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America" type="journal article" year="1933">Burt and Burt, 1933:43</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFEFFF98F1446F99B" author="BURT, C. E. &amp; G. S. MYERS" box="[323,628,1610,1635]" journalOrPublisher="Stanford University Publications University Series Biological Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="273 - 324" part="8" refId="ref76494" refString="BURT, C. E., AND G. S. MYERS. 1942. Neotropical lizards in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford University Publications University Series Biological Sciences 8 (2): 273 - 324." title="Neotropical lizards in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University" type="journal article" year="1942">Burt and Myers, 1942:307</bibRefCitation>
; Etheridge, in
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFE82F9AC16C9F964" author="PETERS, J. A. &amp; R. DONOSO-BARROS" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 293" part="297" refId="ref79234" refString="PETERS, J. A., AND R. DONOSO-BARROS. 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin 297: 1 - 293." title="Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part 2, lizards and amphisbaenians" type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970:257</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFEB2F9411788F964" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[270,442,1669,1693]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974:58</bibRefCitation>
. Synonymy fide
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF86FFAAFF29F9671757F943" author="LAURENT, R. F." box="[149,357,1698,1722]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" pagination="357 - 373" part="18" refId="ref78482" refString="LAURENT, R. F. 1984. On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann. Journal of Herpetology 18: 357 - 373." title="On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann" type="journal article" year="1984">Laurent, 1984:368</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF86FFAAFD0FFF7A12A5FBD6" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFAAFD0FFF7A12A5FBD6" blockId="61.[664,1175,190,1722]" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD0FFF7A152DFF2C" box="[691,799,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFCFCFF7A1202FF2F" box="[832,1072,190,214]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFCFCFF7A1202FF2F" box="[832,1072,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Stenocercus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFBA8FF1812A5FF0A" box="[1044,1175,220,243]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFBA8FF1812A5FF0A" box="[1044,1175,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Stenocercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFD54FF3D15BDFEE8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[744,911,249,273]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrnsopngus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD54FF3D15BDFEE8" box="[744,911,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. chrysopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC23FF3D1226FEE8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[927,1044,249,273]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC23FF3D1226FEE8" box="[927,1044,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFB9FFF3D1488FED7" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latebrosus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFB9FFF3D1488FED7" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. latebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFD68FED31553FED7" box="[724,865,278,302]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD68FED31553FED7" box="[724,865,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC0AFED3125BFED7" box="[950,1129,279,302]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC0AFED3125BFED7" box="[950,1129,279,302]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. ornatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having granular scales on the posterior surface of thighs, conspicuous antehumeral and oblique neck folds, a distinct mite pocket under oblique neck fold, and by lacking a vertebral crest. Of these species,
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC0CFE6F1272FE3B" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1998" box="[944,1088,426,450]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latebrosus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC0CFE6F1272FE3B" box="[944,1088,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. latebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFB3DFE6F1511FE26" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatissimus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFB3DFE6F1511FE26" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. ornatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in having deep neck mite pockets under the antehumeral and oblique neck folds, whereas
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC52FDC71245FDE2" box="[1006,1143,515,539]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC52FDC71245FDE2" box="[1006,1143,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in having prominently keeled dorsal head scales.
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC99FDFA159BFDAF" box="[805,937,574,598]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC99FDFA159BFDAF" box="[805,937,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFD5EFD9815A7FD8D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[738,917,604,628]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrnsopngus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD5EFD9815A7FD8D" box="[738,917,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. chrysopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(character states in parentheses) by having keeled and imbricate lateral nuchal scales (granular, or smooth and subimbricate) and a caudal notch on ventral scales (caudal notch on ventrals absent). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC1DFD341228FCFE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[929,1050,752,775]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC1DFD341228FCFE" box="[929,1050,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three instead of two caudal whorls per autotomic segment.
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC35FCEF1226FCBA" box="[905,1044,811,835]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC35FCEF1226FCBA" box="[905,1044,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer vertebrals (39–46,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFCD8FC8D1546FC99" box="[868,884,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 42.00) and fewer scales around midbody (32–38,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC06FCA215F8FC84" box="[954,970,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 35.17) than
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFB3DFCA21513FC62" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrnsopngus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFB3DFCA21513FC62" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. chrysopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(54–86,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC39FC4015A7FC62" box="[901,917,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 66.01 and 48–82,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFB3AFC4012A4FC62" box="[1158,1174,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 64.31, respectively) and
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFC7BFC65120EFC40" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[967,1084,929,953]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC7BFC65120EFC40" box="[967,1084,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(44–58,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD24FC7B149AFC2F" box="[664,680,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 51.53 and 51–66,
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFC26FC7B1598FC2F" box="[922,938,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">X</emphasis>
= 59.47, respectively). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF86FFAAFCEFFC1815EAFC0D" box="[851,984,988,1012]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFCEFFC1815EAFC0D" box="[851,984,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">S. modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the above mentioned species in having a much longer tail (tail length 70–73% of total length).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF86FFA9FD0FFBF21782FB45" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="61" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF86FFA9FD0FFBF2174CFC81" blockId="61.[664,1175,190,1722]" lastBlockId="62.[143,654,190,1447]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD0FFBF21506FBB4" box="[691,820,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
.—(1) Maximum SVL in males 72 mm (
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFD44FB901534FB92" box="[760,774,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
= 8); (2) maximum SVL in females 64 mm (
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF86FFAAFCBCFBB5153CFB71" box="[768,782,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
= 5); (3) vertebrals 39–46; (4) paravertebrals 38–46; (5) scales around midbody 32–38; (6) supraoculars 4–5; (7) internasals 2–4; (8) postrostrals 4–6; (9) loreals 1–2; (10) gulars 15–18; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 17–21; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 24–28; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges; (14) postfemoral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges; (15) parietal eye always visible through interparietal cornea; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, smooth, juxtaposed or weakly imbricate; (17) projecting angulate temporals absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region juxtaposed anteriorly; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) antehumeral and oblique neck folds present; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars cycloid, smooth, slightly imbricate, notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals and adjacent paravertebrals similar in size; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs granular; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail not compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 70–73% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment three; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral in adult males absent; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not in contact midventrally, Pattern 2B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF85FFA9FF16FCBA1782FB45" blockId="62.[143,654,190,1447]" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF85FFA9FF16FCBA170FFC6F" box="[170,317,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">Color in life</emphasis>
.—Dorsum dark brown with scattered pale yellow irregular marks in males and a faint dorsolateral light stripe in females; dorsum of head, neck, and lateral aspect of neck with bright yellow spots in males; dorsal aspect of limbs with pale yellow spots in males; venter cream; yellow transverse band on pectoral region in males; yellow patch on ventral aspect of pelvic region, thighs, and base of tail in males, this patch partially retained in some females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CE650CFF85FFA9FF16FB0616E7FA5E" pageId="62" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE6B3687FF85FFA9FF16FB0616E7FA5E" blockId="62.[143,654,190,1447]" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF85FFA9FF16FB061703FB23" box="[170,305,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="09D44D04FF85FFA9FEEFFB07147AFB23" box="[339,584,1218,1242]" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF85FFA9FEEFFB07147AFB23" box="[339,584,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">Stenocercus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the Pacific lowlands and slopes of the western Cordillera of the central Andes in Peru between 12
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF85FFA9FED1FADE1745FACB" bold="true" box="[365,375,1306,1330]" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">°</emphasis>
S–11
<emphasis id="FCA0EA95FF85FFA9FE11FADE1785FACB" bold="true" box="[429,439,1306,1330]" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">°</emphasis>
S (
<figureCitation id="56EF2A02FF85FFA9FE5AFADE140BFACB" box="[486,569,1306,1330]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[165,179,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[143,1197,189,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-251@18.[143,1197,189,1025]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 12.—Distribution of six species of Stenocercus in Peru. Black triangle pointed by arrow corresponds to María Teresa (10°42'05&quot;S, 75°27'22&quot;W, 1470 m, Departamento Pasco), where Stenocercus boettgeri, S. formosus, S. scapularis, and S. torquatus occur in sympatry." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14384828/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="137">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the valley of Río Rimac (Pacific drainage) at elevations of 0–762 m in Departamento Lima (
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF85FFA9FE2CFAB61429FA73" author="FRITTS, T. H." box="[400,539,1394,1418]" journalOrPublisher="San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir" pageId="62" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 89" part="7" refId="ref77735" refString="FRITTS, T. H. 1974. A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus. San Diego Society of Natural History Memoir 7: 1 - 89." title="A multivariate and evolutionary analysis of the andean iguanid lizards of the genus Stenocercus" type="journal article" year="1974">Fritts, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA454B76FF85FFA9FD92FAB616FAFA5E" author="LAURENT, R. F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="62" pageNumber="137" pagination="357 - 373" part="18" refId="ref78482" refString="LAURENT, R. F. 1984. On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann. Journal of Herpetology 18: 357 - 373." title="On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann" type="journal article" year="1984">Laurent, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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