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<document id="627E8D1FD1948E008E25508548E720FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170691" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170691" ID-ZooBank="A4EC11F3-CEF9-4AC9-B221-5F8FD03EA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628263732010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López &amp; Castillo" docDate="2019" docId="465687ECAA73FFC3B0D3B1D1FE36F431" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0736.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (736)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Insulibrachys needhami Soldan 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="BA6FFF94AA67FFD7B013B03DFFE0F03A" masterDocTitle="Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699036504879" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3A52D40E009C31275B0C796CDC104F15">Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9539B9A9B96388387808FA58C46B222E">L, Carlos Naranjo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F53B5C07ABB91C6B6AC55D8362661986">Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Museo de Historia Natural Tomás Romay Saco 601, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD9F732630EC43DD557F709A8D5E7E1">Peters, Janice G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FAA204C252CDC4C1A15A22003B6998F">Entomology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences 1740 S. MLK Blvd, Florida A &amp; M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8A8E08B94D3392D59F7965FB02DC4F">del, Pedro López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F7000CD8A25BB7C4C7BE48A00CE5052">Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Tomás Romay Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="95088196AA73FFC3B0D3B1D1FCE6F23E" bold="true" box="[192,774,491,516]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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A.32.
<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA73FFC3B11AB1D1FCE6F23E" ID-CoL="3PSQ4" authority="Soldan, 1986" authorityName="Soldan" authorityYear="1986" box="[265,774,491,516]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Insulibrachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="needhami">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B11AB1D1FDB4F23E" bold="true" box="[265,596,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Insulibrachys needhami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA73FFC3B248B1D6FCE6F23E" author="Soldan, T." box="[603,774,491,516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="289 - 362" refId="ref27076" refString="Soldan, T. 1986. A revision of the Caenidae with ocellar tubercles in the nymphal stage (Ephemeroptera). Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica (1982 - 1984) 5 - 6: 289 - 362." type="journal article" year="1986">Soldán, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B230FE96F21F" blockId="20.[192,774,414,549]" box="[192,374,525,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA73FFC3B0D3B230FEA5F21F" box="[192,325,525,549]" captionStart="Figures 1819" captionStartId="39.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionText="Figures 1819.Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba. 18). Tricorythodes grallator. 19) Caenis cubensis, Insulibrachys needhami." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA73FFC3B142B230FE92F21F" box="[337,370,525,549]" captionStart="Figures 5861" captionStartId="48.[192,287,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[204,1424,213,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-83@48.[187,1445,213,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 5861. Leptohyphidae and Caenidae. 58) Tricorythodes cubensis. 58a) Habitus. 58b) Operculate gill. 59) Tricorythodes montanus. 59a) Habitus.59b) Operculate gill.59c) Habitus. 60) Insulibrachys needhami. 61) Caenis cubensis. 61a) Mature nymph. 61b) Younger nymph. Figure 58b, 59b after Kluge and Naranjo 1990; Fig. 60 after Sun and McCafferty 2008 (gills on right removed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170723/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">60</figureCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA73FFC3B0D3B200FAE9F268" box="[192,1289,573,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B200FAE9F268" blockId="20.[192,1440,573,677]" box="[192,1289,573,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEEF11D4AA73FFC3B0D3B200FAE9F268" box="[192,1289,573,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA73FFC3B0D3B200FD67F269" author="Soldan, T." box="[192,647,573,595]" page="334" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA73FFC3B0D3B200FD67F269" ID-CoL="3PSQ4" authority="Soldan 1986: 334" authorityName="Soldan" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1986" box="[192,647,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" genus="Insulibrachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="needhami">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B0D3B200FE28F268" box="[192,456,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Insulibrachys needhami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA73FFC3B1DCB200FD67F269" author="Soldan, T." box="[463,647,573,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="289 - 362" refId="ref27076" refString="Soldan, T. 1986. A revision of the Caenidae with ocellar tubercles in the nymphal stage (Ephemeroptera). Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica (1982 - 1984) 5 - 6: 289 - 362." type="journal article" year="1986">Soldán 1986:334</bibRefCitation>
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(nymph and female imago);
<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA73FFC3B3D2B200FAE5F268" author="Sun, L. &amp; W. P. McCafferty" box="[961,1285,573,595]" page="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA73FFC3B3D2B200FAE5F268" author="Sun, L. &amp; W. P. McCafferty" box="[961,1285,573,595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref27244" refString="Sun, L., and W. P. McCafferty. 2008. Cladistics, classification and identification of the brachycercine mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Zootaxa 1801: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="2008">Sun and McCafferty 2008:48</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B251FC3BF29F" blockId="20.[192,1440,573,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="7E973CA7AA73FFC3B0D3B251FC3BF29F" collectingDate="1939-03" collectorName="J. G. Needham. The" location="Pinar del Rio, Santa Cruz" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pinar del Rio, Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B0D3B251FEA5F2BE" bold="true" box="[192,325,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="11448858AA73FFC3B0D3B251FEDFF2BE" box="[192,319,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female nymph, Province
<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA73FFC3B29DB251FC34F2BE" box="[654,980,620,644]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pinar del Río, Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
de los Baños,
<date id="BA41103AAA73FFC3B49FB251FAC4F2BE" box="[1164,1316,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1939-03">
<collectingDate id="AA05E9D2AA73FFC3B49FB251FAC4F2BE" box="[1164,1316,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" value="1939-03">March 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="630A532CAA73FFC3B577B251FE94F29F" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">J. G. Needham. The</collectorName>
only
<typeStatus id="11448858AA73FFC3B1A4B2B0FDC5F29F" box="[439,549,653,677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is also from
<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA73FFC3B2D3B2B0FC36F29F" box="[704,982,653,677]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pinar del Río Province</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0FBB280FA6FF32D" blockId="20.[190,1439,701,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
The one nymph and the
<specimenCount id="D8F9FD73AA73FFC3B21BB283FD6AF2EF" box="[520,650,701,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from a different locality were described by
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA73FFC3B49FB280FAD6F2EF" author="Soldan, T." box="[1164,1334,701,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="289 - 362" refId="ref27076" refString="Soldan, T. 1986. A revision of the Caenidae with ocellar tubercles in the nymphal stage (Ephemeroptera). Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica (1982 - 1984) 5 - 6: 289 - 362." type="journal article" year="1986">Soldán (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<specimenCount id="D8F9FD73AA73FFC3B560B283FEDCF2CC" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were not associated and males are unknown. It has never been seen again and is considered extremely rare and possibly extinct, but can be easily recognized by setaceous tubercles on the ocelli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86E56571AA73FFC3B0D3B30DFE36F431" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B30DFE3BF3B0" blockId="20.[191,1440,816,906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B0D3B30DFED5F372" bold="true" box="[192,309,816,840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ecology.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA73FFC3B1CBB30DFD62F372" author="Soldan, T." box="[472,642,816,840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="289 - 362" refId="ref27076" refString="Soldan, T. 1986. A revision of the Caenidae with ocellar tubercles in the nymphal stage (Ephemeroptera). Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica (1982 - 1984) 5 - 6: 289 - 362." type="journal article" year="1986">Soldán (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, the presence in the nymph of ocellar tubercles, thoracic protuberances, posterolateral spines on the abdominal segments and heavy setation on the legs are adaptations to a burrowing habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B39EFBF5F381" blockId="20.[192,1045,931,1035]" box="[192,1045,931,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B0D3B39EFDF6F381" bold="true" box="[192,534,931,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA73FFC3B2CDB39EFC41F381" box="[734,929,931,955]" country="Iceland" name="Vesturland" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Western Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA73FFC3B3A2B39EFBE8F381" box="[945,1032,931,955]" captionStart="Figures 1819" captionStartId="39.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionText="Figures 1819.Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba. 18). Tricorythodes grallator. 19) Caenis cubensis, Insulibrachys needhami." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA73FFC3B0D3B3CEFE36F431" blockId="20.[192,1045,931,1035]" box="[192,470,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA73FFC3B0D3B3CEFE36F431" bold="true" box="[192,470,1011,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA73FFC3B147B3CEFE36F431" box="[340,470,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Caenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caeninae">Caeninae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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