164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B85C23E9DACDD57E86DBDEA94F3C0C98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170691" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170691" ID-ZooBank="A4EC11F3-CEF9-4AC9-B221-5F8FD03EA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628263732010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo" docDate="2019" docId="465687ECAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFD16F569" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0736.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (736)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Farrodes bimaculatus Peters and Alayo 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BA6FFF94AA67FFD7B013B03DFFE0F03A" masterDocTitle="Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699036504879" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45392ABCF457DA0DCD367B3199AE01BF">
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<mods:title id="B47D125D8EEDF19FAC87E10CCA0D5FB4">Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D56F2C2365FC5897E5B9218F9F630556" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A24C301B22A540F1BD02D21D6C8BE8AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0E0F01FCB90E3AF981911CBF8A89698">L, Carlos Naranjo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75245F65FAFE16B755700C66DDC45AF7">Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Museo de Historia Natural Tomás Romay Saco 601, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A0AFE688192D68DED02A3EC54B398FB">Peters, Janice G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3483F3D3AFCADA8E941DF00AD66658C">Entomology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences 1740 S. MLK Blvd, Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92F067C618DCCEEB9F1F1E5464C8E1A7">del, Pedro López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5CEC45666F0B0EF8B149F14D4DB7BF3">Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Museo de Historia Natural Saco 601, Santiago de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B7747F66099ED9E32F7286E10ED101">Castillo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90C1EDE4B1ECB11939DE0E2CED56856F">Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Tomás Romay Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58553B39FF61C54062FBA053DDA0AEEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52FB81ACA47154C3B8680EC23559422B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="820A7DD2AA13B25C2AA1247364337ABA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34554C2D4D840475494720C310EE3CCD">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="656EFBA23F84902CF003E8C3846DE280">2019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="465687ECAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFD16F569" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465687ECAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFD16F569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465687ECAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFD16F569" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFC95F321" box="[192,885,771,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFC95F321" blockId="12.[192,885,771,828]" box="[192,885,771,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="95088196AA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFC95F321" bold="true" box="[192,885,771,796]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFC95F321" bold="true" box="[192,885,771,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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A.14.
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB11AB33EFC95F321" ID-CoL="3DVGR" authority="Peters and Alayo, 1971" authorityName="Peters and Alayo" authorityYear="1971" box="[265,885,771,796]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Farrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB11AB33EFDD8F321" bold="true" box="[265,568,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Farrodes bimaculatus</emphasis>
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Peters and Alayo, 1971
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B319FE88F306" box="[192,360,804,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B319FE88F306" blockId="12.[192,885,771,828]" box="[192,360,804,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6BFFDBB0D3B319FED6F306" box="[192,310,804,828]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="36.[192,286,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[329,1297,236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-55@36.[291,1309,235,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 6–9. Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba.6) Paracloeodes lilliputian. 7) Farrodes bimaculatus. 8) Hagenulus caligatus, H. morrisonae. 9) Borinquena sexta, Turquinophlebia grandis, Poecilophlebia pacoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170695/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6BFFDBB151B319FE83F306" box="[322,355,804,828]" captionStart="Figures 36–40" captionStartId="44.[192,287,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[192,1432,384,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-80@44.[192,1432,384,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 36–40. Leptophlebiidae.36) Traverina oriente. 36a) Habitus.36b) Abdominal gill.37) Traverina cubensis, abdominal gill. 38) Poecilophlebia pacoi, lateral abdominal gills 5–7. 39) Claw of Traverina. 39a) T. oriente. 39b) T. cubensis. 40) Farrodes bimaculatus. 40a) Habitus. 40b) Sterna 7–9. 40c) Male abdominal color. 40d) Female habitus. 40e) Claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170711/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">40</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B36EFA41F353" box="[192,1441,851,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B36EFA41F353" blockId="12.[192,1441,851,873]" box="[192,1441,851,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEEF11D4AA6BFFDBB0D3B36EFA41F353" box="[192,1441,851,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB0D3B36EFD95F353" ID-CoL="3DVGR" authority="Peters and Alayo" authorityName="Peters and Alayo" authorityYear="1971" box="[192,629,851,873]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Farrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B36EFE54F352" box="[192,436,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Farrodes bimaculatus</emphasis>
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Peters and Alayo
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA6BFFDBB28BB369FCCDF353" author="Peters, W. L." box="[664,813,852,873]" page="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB28BB369FCCDF353" author="Peters, W. L." box="[664,813,852,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters 1971:8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male and female imagos); Kluge 1994:252 (nymph, egg).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B3BFFDA3F417" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B3BFFB4DF3A0" blockId="12.[192,1197,898,922]" box="[192,1197,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="7E973CA7AA6BFFDBB0D3B3BFFB4DF3A0" box="[192,1197,898,922]" collectingDate="1966-03" collectorName="P. Alayo." location="Rio Guines" municipality="Male" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mayabeque" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B3BFFEA5F3A0" bold="true" box="[192,325,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="11448858AA6BFFDBB0D3B3BFFEDFF3A0" box="[192,319,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E24AC80AA6BFFDBB15FB3BFFE69F3A0" box="[332,393,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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imago, [Province
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB277B3BFFD16F3A0" box="[612,758,898,922]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
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||
],
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||
<location id="CB206021AA6BFFDBB31AB3BFFC73F3A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465687ECAA6BFFDBB0D3B33EFD16F569:CB206021AA6BFFDBB31AB3BFFC73F3A0" box="[777,915,898,922]" municipality="Male" name="Rio Guines" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Mayabeque">Río Güines</location>
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,
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<date id="BA41103AAA6BFFDBB38DB3BFFBD3F3A0" box="[926,1075,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1966-03">
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<collectingDate id="AA05E9D2AA6BFFDBB38DB3BFFBD3F3A0" box="[926,1075,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="1966-03">March 1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="630A532CAA6BFFDBB42CB3BEFB4DF3A0" box="[1087,1197,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">P. Alayo.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0FBB38EFDA3F417" blockId="12.[190,1440,947,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB0FBB38EFE14F3F1" authorityName="Peters and Alayo" authorityYear="1971" box="[232,500,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Farrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0FBB38EFE14F3F1" box="[232,500,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Farrodes bimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from an adult from
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB403B38EFAEFF3F1" box="[1040,1295,947,971]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Mayabeque Province</collectingRegion>
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(Peters and Alayo in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB134B3E9FE59F3D6" author="Peters, W. L." box="[295,441,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). The nymph was described by Kluge (1994) from localities in the provinces of
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB549B3E9FEF8F436" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB137B3C9FE00F436" box="[292,480,1012,1036]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB1FFB3C9FD70F436" box="[492,656,1012,1036]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6BFFDBB2C2B3C9FC4EF436" box="[721,942,1012,1036]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
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. It is most easily recognized by the large subapical denticle on the claws.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B47BFD16F569" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B47BFD03F4DA" blockId="12.[190,1440,1094,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B47BFED5F464" bold="true" box="[192,309,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</emphasis>
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According to the literature, nymphs of this species prefer rocky-bottomed or muddy-rocky rivers and actively seek refuge under stones. The species is abundant at all altitudes but mostly between 100 and
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||
<quantity id="09079B1FAA6BFFDBB13AB4BAFE94F4A5" box="[297,372,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
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and especially above
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||
<specimenCount id="D8F9FD73AA6BFFDBB26EB4BAFD30F4A5" box="[637,720,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
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<quantity id="09079B1FAA6BFFDBB26EB4BAFD2CF4A5" box="[637,716,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
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||
In the collections are
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8F9FD73AA6BFFDBB3CEB4BAFB6FF4A5" box="[989,1167,1159,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="generic">353 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
collected from diverse habitats from backwaters to rapids, with a preference for rapids. Nymphs have been collected throughout the year, indicating a non-seasonal life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B4C4FD16F569" blockId="12.[192,1441,1273,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B4C4FDF8F52B" bold="true" box="[192,536,1273,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on data of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB2EFB4C7FC44F52B" author="Peters, W. L." box="[764,932,1273,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, Kluge (1994), and the review of the collections used for this work, the species is widespread throughout the Cuban Archipelago and has been collected from all four regions of
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<collectingCountry id="B6E8766AAA6BFFDBB243B506FD71F569" box="[592,657,1339,1363]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6BFFDBB2B2B506FD08F569" box="[673,744,1339,1363]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="36.[192,286,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[329,1297,236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-55@36.[291,1309,235,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 6–9. Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba.6) Paracloeodes lilliputian. 7) Farrodes bimaculatus. 8) Hagenulus caligatus, H. morrisonae. 9) Borinquena sexta, Turquinophlebia grandis, Poecilophlebia pacoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170695/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |