171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C1D76F300CFC02316CA7ADD5A3108EE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170691" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170691" ID-ZooBank="A4EC11F3-CEF9-4AC9-B221-5F8FD03EA391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628263732010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo" docDate="2019" docId="465687ECAA6BFFDAB0D3B5B6FA7EF10A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0736.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2019 (736)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hagenulus caligatus Eaton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="BA6FFF94AA67FFD7B013B03DFFE0F03A" masterDocTitle="Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699036504879" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D2FD384FC6F4055D58F4B5FFBC20AE9">
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<mods:title id="75FAB60FD6870DA4B983F1664BB99E04">Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D769C9FCF32A5D6A2C8E476380BCB823" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0923712CB62B455BC9F7B410C56247C7">L, Carlos Naranjo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99C01A4E51914F1D8F145472A1B530FD">Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Museo de Historia Natural Tomás Romay Saco 601, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="24422B4C96A190641A2D982900025C1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE84191D4E269AAC653CB932E78FBD72">Peters, Janice G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA19528E20647279A3E473BC1EDF7139">Entomology, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences 1740 S. MLK Blvd, Florida A & M University Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E11B811AD15BBFF319E20FDBA2F47AD9">del, Pedro López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BD833154F3217E2242075FE48A550FC">Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Museo de Historia Natural Saco 601, Santiago de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6FDD026C481CD10A78692C7A0B61D7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B310C1484CC3BEAFB29C850CA62A27CC">Castillo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="002263B21824544E1E8F514F04583851">Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Tomás Romay Cuba, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C5D1138B9C8A1655161263F4EE6A72AD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="369EB2B4AF3F7D1CAD04CB54517AE9CF">
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<mods:date id="DC1D04F941552256DA24BE91D451D907">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E36A325EC2651C9B365B29D7C9B187A1">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="345BA5475831D649E94793B07FA7AC42">2019</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07EB3E426C7AB9020D9283CFA1A41E41">736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="363C54ACFDADCDEC33AAB0BDB960AEDA" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="465687ECAA6BFFDAB0D3B5B6FA7EF10A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465687ECAA6BFFDAB0D3B5B6FA7EF10A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/465687ECAA6BFFDAB0D3B5B6FA7EF10A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B5B6FD2AF599" box="[192,714,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B5B6FD2AF599" blockId="12.[192,714,1419,1476]" box="[192,714,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="95088196AA6BFFDBB0D3B5B6FD2AF599" bold="true" box="[192,714,1419,1443]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B5B6FD2AF599" bold="true" box="[192,714,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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A.15.
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB11AB5B6FD2AF599" ID-CoL="3J9HW" authority="Eaton, 1882" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[265,714,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB11AB5B6FDC5F599" bold="true" box="[265,549,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hagenulus caligatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB23EB5B6FD2AF599" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[557,714,1419,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="207 - 208" refId="ref24242" refString="Eaton, A. E. 1882. An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 18: 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1882">Eaton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B591FE87F5FE" box="[192,359,1452,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B591FE87F5FE" blockId="12.[192,714,1419,1476]" box="[192,359,1452,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6BFFDBB0D3B591FED5F5FE" box="[192,309,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="36.[192,286,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[329,1297,236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-55@36.[291,1309,235,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 6–9. Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba.6) Paracloeodes lilliputian. 7) Farrodes bimaculatus. 8) Hagenulus caligatus, H. morrisonae. 9) Borinquena sexta, Turquinophlebia grandis, Poecilophlebia pacoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170695/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6BFFDBB150B591FE84F5FE" box="[323,356,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figures 41–46" captionStartId="45.[192,287,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[191,1429,243,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-105@45.[191,1439,243,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figures 41–46. Leptophlebiidae. 41) Poecilophlebia pacoi. 41a) Lateral margins of abdominal terga.41b) Habitus. 41c) Abdominal color pattern. 41d) Gill. 41e) Labrum with detail of anteromedian margin. 42) Turquinophlebia grandis. 42a) Color pattern of abdominal tergum 5. 42b) Labrum with detail of anteromedian margin.43) Hagenulus caligatus. 44) Hagenulus morrisonae. 44a) Head. 44b) Head. 44c) Head (variation, Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa Massif). 45) Careospina baconaoi, head. 46) Careospina hespera sierramaestrae, head. Figures 41d–42 after Kluge 1994; 43–44a after Peters 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170713/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">43</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FE6BF635" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FE6BF635" blockId="12.[192,1439,1499,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEEF11D4AA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FE6BF635" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FDAEF5CA" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[192,590,1499,1521]" page="207" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FDAEF5CA" ID-CoL="3J9HW" authority="Eaton 1882: 207" authorityName="Eaton" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1882" box="[192,590,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B5E6FE7FF5CA" box="[192,415,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hagenulus caligatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB1B7B5E1FDAEF5CA" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[420,590,1499,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="207 - 208" refId="ref24242" refString="Eaton, A. E. 1882. An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 18: 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1882">Eaton 1882:207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(male subimago), 1884:113;
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<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA6BFFDBB36EB5E6FBA7F5CA" author="Morrison" box="[893,1095,1499,1521]" page="144" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB36EB5E6FBA7F5CA" author="Morrison" box="[893,1095,1499,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref26166" refString="Morrison E. R. 1919. The may-fly ovipositor, with notes on Leptophlebia and Hagenulus. Canadian Entomologist 51: 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="1919">Morrison 1919:144</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(nymph);
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<treatmentCitation id="4F5E10EBAA6BFFDBB4A1B5E1FAB4F5CA" author="Peters, W. L." box="[1202,1364,1499,1521]" page="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB4A1B5E1FAB4F5CA" author="Peters, W. L." box="[1202,1364,1499,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters 1971:20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Kluge 1994:259 (egg).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDBB0D3B615FCD1F6E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B615FAEBF67A" blockId="12.[192,1291,1576,1600]" box="[192,1291,1576,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="7E973CA7AA6BFFDBB0D3B615FAEBF67A" box="[192,1291,1576,1600]" country="Cuba" location="Male" municipality="Rangel Mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B615FEA5F67A" bold="true" box="[192,325,1576,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="11448858AA6BFFDBB0D3B615FEDFF67A" box="[192,319,1576,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CB206021AA6BFFDBB15FB615FE69F67A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:465687ECAA6BFFDAB0D3B5B6FA7EF10A:CB206021AA6BFFDBB15FB615FE69F67A" box="[332,393,1576,1600]" country="Cuba" municipality="Rangel Mountains" name="Male" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Male</location>
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subimago, “
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E24AC80AA6BFFDBB233B615FCE4F67A" box="[544,772,1576,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Rangel Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B6E8766AAA6BFFDBB303B615FCB1F67A" box="[784,849,1576,1600]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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(Poëy, Chas Wright and Gundlach).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0FBB665FCD1F6E8" blockId="12.[190,1440,1624,1746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB0FBB665FE01F64A" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[232,481,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0FBB665FE01F64A" box="[232,481,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hagenulus caligatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB2AAB664FCB5F64A" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[697,853,1624,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="207 - 208" refId="ref24242" refString="Eaton, A. E. 1882. An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 18: 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1882">Eaton (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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||
from a male subimago, and the nymph was later illustrated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB17FB644FDD5F6AB" author="Morrison" box="[364,565,1657,1681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref26166" refString="Morrison E. R. 1919. The may-fly ovipositor, with notes on Leptophlebia and Hagenulus. Canadian Entomologist 51: 139 - 146." type="journal article" year="1919">Morrison (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB251B644FD27F6AB" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[578,711,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB251B644FD27F6AB" box="[578,711,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hagenulus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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nymphs are recognized by their filter-feeding maxillae and forelegs. The nymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB1E3B6A7FD0CF688" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[496,748,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligatus">
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||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB1E3B6A7FD0CF688" box="[496,748,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hagenulus caligatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="09FF4D79AA6BFFDBB464B6A7FAC6F68B" authorityName="Peters and Alayo" authorityYear="1971" box="[1143,1318,1690,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisonae">
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<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB464B6A7FAC6F68B" box="[1143,1318,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">H. morrisonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a very broad labrum which exceeds the width of the head.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86E56571AA6BFFDAB0D3B6D6FA7EF10A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6BFFDBB0D3B6D6FDEAF7BC" blockId="12.[192,1441,1771,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6BFFDBB0D3B6D6FED5F739" bold="true" box="[192,309,1771,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Nymphs of this species are abundant (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB31CB6D6FC7CF739" author="Alayo, P." box="[783,924,1771,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23594" refString="Alayo, P. 1977. Introduccion al estudio del orden Ephemeroptera en Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, Informe Cientifico-Tecnico 7: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1977">Alayo 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). They live in clean rivers and fast flowing rocky streams where they are found attached to the surface of the rocks, sometimes in large numbers (Alayo in
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB129B710FE30F77F" author="Peters, W. L." box="[314,464,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB1CEB711FD8BF77F" author="Alayo, P." box="[477,619,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref23594" refString="Alayo, P. 1977. Introduccion al estudio del orden Ephemeroptera en Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoologia, Informe Cientifico-Tecnico 7: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1977">Alayo 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Alayo (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6BFFDBB2E9B710FC6DF77F" author="Peters, W. L." box="[762,909,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found imagos and subimagos in the early morning resting on branches near the water about
|
||
<quantity id="09079B1FAA6BFFDBB333B770FC8BF75F" box="[800,875,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2−3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Subimagos molted to imagos in approximately 24 hours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE4036FAAA6AFFDAB0D3B0EAFA7EF10A" blockId="13.[190,1440,215,304]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8BEAE8AA6AFFDAB0D3B0EAFDF5F0D5" bold="true" box="[192,533,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6AFFDAB208B0EAFD5DF0D5" author="Peters, W. L." box="[539,701,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref26781" refString="Peters, W. L. 1971. A revision of the Leptophlebiidae of the West Indies (Ephemeroptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 62: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Peters (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Kluge (1994) report that this species is found only in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C3BF818AA6AFFDAB0ACB0C5FE94F12A" box="[191,372,248,272]" country="Iceland" name="Vesturland" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Western region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56C42A7FAA6AFFDAB192B0C5FE25F12A" box="[385,453,248,272]" captionStart="Figures 6–9" captionStartId="36.[192,286,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[329,1297,236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-55@36.[291,1309,235,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 6–9. Distribution records for Ephemeroptera in Cuba.6) Paracloeodes lilliputian. 7) Farrodes bimaculatus. 8) Hagenulus caligatus, H. morrisonae. 9) Borinquena sexta, Turquinophlebia grandis, Poecilophlebia pacoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170695/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E4B0BAA6AFFDAB1CBB0C5FCF6F12A" author="Aldana, M. & L. Fonseca" box="[472,790,248,272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref23627" refString="Aldana, M., and L. Fonseca. 2001. Caracterizacion ecologica de la macrofauna del rio Mayari. Tesis de Grado, Universidad de Oriente; Santiago de Cuba. 76 p." type="book" year="2001">Aldana and Fonseca (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported the species from the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa Massif, but after reexamination by the senior author the record must be considered a misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |