274 lines
36 KiB
XML
274 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="2D01D4614AF1BE60B2CA565D1ABF1EC3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="352c3545-b8fa-4547-8cea-9bd78b990a22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180948" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459821747476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Tadashi & Endo, Kazuo" docDate="2008" docId="462F76070910FFD9318EFE55648A521E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01712p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1712" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramerina divisa Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="BA160E7F0913FFDA3119FFA065355412" masterDocTitle="Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa (†)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698221931351" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F39A0F4E99FE12F474C1794D918BC680">Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (Diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa (†)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36C953E9D847CE9415171C72E5EB8C5F">Kobayashi, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD4B172D71283AAC5F64F4F5905E930">Endo, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4EF7EA087C1C031CD93D4E13F8431327">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6895E85E7C5810AC7CD2B7DD4023849">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="07713E4087D3BE714256F8A873EA0161" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180948</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="462F76070910FFD9318EFE55648A521E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462F76070910FFD9318EFE55648A521E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462F76070910FFD9318EFE55648A521E" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="869C949A0910FFD9318EFE55642D5620" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFE5564D9561D" blockId="3.[151,492,501,562]" box="[151,492,501,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="9571707D0910FFD9318EFE5564D9561D" bold="true" box="[151,492,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFE5564D9561D" ID-CoL="4D339" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,492,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFE5564D9561D" bold="true" box="[151,492,501,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFE556440561D" bold="true" box="[151,373,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina divisa</emphasis>
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||
(Walker)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFDB8642D5620" blockId="3.[151,492,501,562]" box="[151,280,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD93186FDB8643A5620" box="[159,271,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[213,1292,190,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae. 1 – 2. Denopelopia irioquerea (Sasa et Suzuki, 2000), comb. nov., hypopygium (1), scale-like setae of fore tibia (2). 3 – 4. Zavrelimyia inawaquerea Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2000 [= Natarsia tokunagai (Fittkau, 1962)], wing (3), mid tibial spurs (4). 5 – 6. Krenopelopia yunouresia Sasa, 1989 [= Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)], hypopygium (5), hind tibial spurs (6). 7 – 8. Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, 1990, hypopygium (7), mid tibial spurs (8). 9 – 10. Krenopelopia togatibea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau, 1962], hypopygium (9), mid tibial spurs (10). 11 – 12. Krenopelopia joganflava Sasa et Okazawa, 1991 [= Rheopelopia ornata (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium (11), mid tibial spurs (12). Scale lines: 1000 μm (3); 100 μm (1, 5, 7, 9, 11); 50 μm (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="869C949A0910FFD9318EFDC264405065" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFDC26138566B" blockId="3.[151,1217,610,826]" box="[151,1037,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE96E03F0910FFD9318EFDC26138566B" box="[151,1037,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFDC2670F566B" ID-CoL="4D339" authority="Walker, 1856: 192" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,570,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFDC2646B566B" box="[151,350,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina divisa</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD93072FDC26707566B" author="Walker" box="[363,562,610,633]" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD93072FDC26707566B" author="Walker" box="[363,562,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Britannica, Diptera. Volume 3. Reeve & Benham, London, xxiv + 352 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9337EFDC267DC566B" ID-CoL="9G2FV" box="[615,745,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9337EFDC267DC566B" box="[615,745,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chironomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD93219FDC2613C566B" author="Fittkau" box="[768,1033,610,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau (1962: 332–333)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFD22617056E8" blockId="3.[151,1217,610,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE96E03F0910FFD9318EFD22617056E8" infered="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFD2267D0568B" ID-CoL="9HMWD" authority="Sasa et Okazawa, 1992a: 64" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,741,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobekogata">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFD226485568B" box="[151,432,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina kurobekogata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD930AFFD2267D0568B" author="Sasa" box="[438,741,642,665]" page="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD930AFFD226788568B" author="Sasa" box="[438,701,642,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. & Okazawa, T. (1992 a) On the chironomids of the Kurobe River and the other places. Part 1. Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Kurobe River. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1992, 38 - 91." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">
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Sasa
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD930F7FD226734568B" box="[494,513,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
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Okazawa, 1992a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD933E9FD22660A568B" box="[752,831,642,665]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[209,1356,192,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 26. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae (13 – 22) and Diamesinae (23 – 26). 13 – 14. Zavrelimyia inaveua Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001 [= Tanypus punctipennis Meigen, 1818], scutal tubercle in dorsal view (13), mid tibial spurs (14). 15 – 18. Trissopelopia oyabetrispinosa Sasa, Kawai et Ueno, 1988 [= Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger, 1839)], hypopygium (15), fore tibial spur (16), mid tibial spurs (17), hind tibial spurs (18). 19 – 22. Zavrelimyia tusimuheia (Sasa et Suzuki, 1999), comb. nov., hypopygium (19), fore tibial spur (20), mid tibial spurs (21), hind tibial spurs (22). 23. Diamesa kurobedistalis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Diamesa alpina Tokunaga, 1936], hypopygium. 24 – 25. Diamesa sunabacedea (Tanaka et Sasa, 2001), comb. nov., hypopygium (24), anal point (25). 26. Potthastia togabicolis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Potthastia gaedii (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium. Scale lines: 100 μm (13, 15, 19, 23 – 26); 50 μm (14, 16 – 18, 20 – 22)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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||
. [
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||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD93257FD226681568B" box="[846,948,642,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
233: 096.]
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||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93536FD2261A25688" bold="true" box="[1071,1175,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFD02678D56AB" ID-CoL="4D33T" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1995: 285" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,696,674,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokararesea">
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFD0264A956AB" box="[151,412,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina tokararesea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD930BAFD02678D56AB" author="Sasa" box="[419,696,674,697]" page="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD930BAFD0267B056AB" author="Sasa" box="[419,645,674,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46 (3), 255 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Sasa
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<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD930C2FD0264DB56AB" box="[475,494,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
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Suzuki, 1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 285
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–287,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD933E3FD02667C56AB" box="[762,841,674,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[209,1356,192,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 26. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae (13 – 22) and Diamesinae (23 – 26). 13 – 14. Zavrelimyia inaveua Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001 [= Tanypus punctipennis Meigen, 1818], scutal tubercle in dorsal view (13), mid tibial spurs (14). 15 – 18. Trissopelopia oyabetrispinosa Sasa, Kawai et Ueno, 1988 [= Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger, 1839)], hypopygium (15), fore tibial spur (16), mid tibial spurs (17), hind tibial spurs (18). 19 – 22. Zavrelimyia tusimuheia (Sasa et Suzuki, 1999), comb. nov., hypopygium (19), fore tibial spur (20), mid tibial spurs (21), hind tibial spurs (22). 23. Diamesa kurobedistalis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Diamesa alpina Tokunaga, 1936], hypopygium. 24 – 25. Diamesa sunabacedea (Tanaka et Sasa, 2001), comb. nov., hypopygium (24), anal point (25). 26. Potthastia togabicolis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Potthastia gaedii (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium. Scale lines: 100 μm (13, 15, 19, 23 – 26); 50 μm (14, 16 – 18, 20 – 22)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. [
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||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD93240FD02668A56AB" box="[857,959,674,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
290: 075.]
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||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93523FD02619456A8" bold="true" box="[1082,1185,674,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFD62676356CB" ID-CoL="6NNYK" authority="Sasa, 1989: 152" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,598,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunouresia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFD62649156CB" box="[151,420,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia yunouresia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD930B2FD62676356CB" author="Sasa" box="[427,598,706,729]" page="152" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD930B2FD62671756CB" author="Sasa" box="[427,546,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomidae of Japan: Checklist of species recorded, key to males and taxonomic notes. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 125, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 152
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–153, Plate 4A. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD9321EFD62665856CB" box="[775,877,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
052: 023b.].
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD932E5FD62615656C8" bold="true" box="[1020,1123,706,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFD42676956EB" ID-CoL="92SPC" authority="Sasa, 1990: 138" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,604,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaminova">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFD42649E56EB" box="[151,427,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia amaminova</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD930ABFD42676956EB" author="Sasa" box="[434,604,738,761]" page="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD930ABFD42671C56EB" author="Sasa" box="[434,553,738,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) on the Nansei Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 60 (3), 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="1990">Sasa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–139,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD93387FD4267D856EB" box="[670,749,738,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[209,1356,192,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1730]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 26. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae (13 – 22) and Diamesinae (23 – 26). 13 – 14. Zavrelimyia inaveua Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001 [= Tanypus punctipennis Meigen, 1818], scutal tubercle in dorsal view (13), mid tibial spurs (14). 15 – 18. Trissopelopia oyabetrispinosa Sasa, Kawai et Ueno, 1988 [= Trissopelopia longimana (Staeger, 1839)], hypopygium (15), fore tibial spur (16), mid tibial spurs (17), hind tibial spurs (18). 19 – 22. Zavrelimyia tusimuheia (Sasa et Suzuki, 1999), comb. nov., hypopygium (19), fore tibial spur (20), mid tibial spurs (21), hind tibial spurs (22). 23. Diamesa kurobedistalis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Diamesa alpina Tokunaga, 1936], hypopygium. 24 – 25. Diamesa sunabacedea (Tanaka et Sasa, 2001), comb. nov., hypopygium (24), anal point (25). 26. Potthastia togabicolis Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Potthastia gaedii (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium. Scale lines: 100 μm (13, 15, 19, 23 – 26); 50 μm (14, 16 – 18, 20 – 22)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD933E4FD42665656EB" box="[765,867,738,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
179: 061.]
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD932C7FD42617056E8" bold="true" box="[990,1093,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFCA261125728" blockId="3.[151,1217,610,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE96E03F0910FFD9318EFCA261125728" infered="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFCA267ED570B" ID-CoL="9HMVR" authority="Sasa et Okazawa, 1992b: 213" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,728,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togavicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFCA264A2570B" box="[151,407,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia togavicea</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD93084FCA267ED570B" author="Sasa" box="[413,728,770,793]" page="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD93084FCA26793570B" author="Sasa" box="[413,678,770,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. & Okazawa, T. (1992 b) Studies on the chironomid midges (yusurika) of Toga-Mura, Toyama. Part 3. The subfamily Diamesinae and Tanypodinae. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Center, 1992, 205 - 230." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD930CCFCA264DD570B" box="[469,488,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
|
||
Okazawa, 1992b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–214,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD93202FCA2665F570B" box="[795,874,770,793]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[213,1292,190,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae. 1 – 2. Denopelopia irioquerea (Sasa et Suzuki, 2000), comb. nov., hypopygium (1), scale-like setae of fore tibia (2). 3 – 4. Zavrelimyia inawaquerea Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2000 [= Natarsia tokunagai (Fittkau, 1962)], wing (3), mid tibial spurs (4). 5 – 6. Krenopelopia yunouresia Sasa, 1989 [= Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)], hypopygium (5), hind tibial spurs (6). 7 – 8. Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, 1990, hypopygium (7), mid tibial spurs (8). 9 – 10. Krenopelopia togatibea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau, 1962], hypopygium (9), mid tibial spurs (10). 11 – 12. Krenopelopia joganflava Sasa et Okazawa, 1991 [= Rheopelopia ornata (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium (11), mid tibial spurs (12). Scale lines: 1000 μm (3); 100 μm (1, 5, 7, 9, 11); 50 μm (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD93263FCA266D5570B" box="[890,992,770,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
188: 056.]
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93543FCA261F45708" bold="true" box="[1114,1217,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFC826709572B" ID-CoL="92TVG" authority="Sasa, 1990: 141" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,572,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFC8264B8572B" box="[151,397,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monopelopia okigenga</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F27E1000910FFD9308DFC826709572B" author="Sasa" box="[404,572,802,825]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD9308DFC82673E572B" author="Sasa" box="[404,523,802,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) on the Nansei Islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 60 (3), 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="1990">Sasa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–142,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD93399FC8267FA572B" box="[640,719,802,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[254,1263,192,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,176,1676]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Male holotypes of Diamesinae (27 – 28), Prodiamesinae (29) and Chironominae (30 – 31). 27 – 28. Sympotthastia toyamayezea Sasa, 1996 [= Sympotthastia takatensis (Tokunaga, 1936)], tergite IX (27), lateral aedeagal lobe (28). 29. Prodiamesa toneheia Sasa et Tanaka, 2000 [= Prodiamesa levanidovae Makarchenko, 1982], hypopygium. 30. Daitoyusurika daitofegea Sasa et Suzuki, 2001 [= Chironomus crassiforceps (Kieffer, 1916)], hypopygium. 31. Cryptotendipes sibaabeus Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki, 1999 [= Cladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman, 1933)], hypopygium. Scale lines: 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="113D79B30910FFD933C6FC826670572B" box="[735,837,802,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
174: 094.]
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD932D9FC8261125728" bold="true" box="[960,1063,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD9318EFCCA64405065" blockId="3.[151,1437,874,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFCCA64FE5791" ID-CoL="92SPC" box="[151,459,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaminova">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFCCA64FE5791" box="[151,459,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia amaminova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD930C4FCCA67405791" ID-CoL="9HMVR" box="[477,629,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togavicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD930C4FCCA67405791" box="[477,629,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">K. togavicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD933A5FCCA66565791" ID-CoL="6NNYK" box="[700,867,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunouresia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD933A5FCCA66565791" box="[700,867,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">K. yunouresia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9355DFCCA60775796" ID-CoL="595F" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[1092,1346,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9355DFCCA61D15791" box="[1092,1252,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9318EFC3264B757BE" ID-CoL="63LN2" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[151,386,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9318EFC32641057B9" box="[151,293,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since they all possess the following characters (features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD93525FC3261E957B9" ID-CoL="595F" box="[1084,1244,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93525FC3261E957B9" box="[1084,1244,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): costa ending clearly before end of M1+2 (costa ending beyond M1+2); abdominal tergite IX without row of setae (with row of setae); mid tibial spurs very narrow and elongate, with 2–3 lateral teeth (slender, with 3–4 lateral teeth) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD931F0FBAD64055035" box="[233,304,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[213,1292,190,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae. 1 – 2. Denopelopia irioquerea (Sasa et Suzuki, 2000), comb. nov., hypopygium (1), scale-like setae of fore tibia (2). 3 – 4. Zavrelimyia inawaquerea Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2000 [= Natarsia tokunagai (Fittkau, 1962)], wing (3), mid tibial spurs (4). 5 – 6. Krenopelopia yunouresia Sasa, 1989 [= Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)], hypopygium (5), hind tibial spurs (6). 7 – 8. Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, 1990, hypopygium (7), mid tibial spurs (8). 9 – 10. Krenopelopia togatibea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau, 1962], hypopygium (9), mid tibial spurs (10). 11 – 12. Krenopelopia joganflava Sasa et Okazawa, 1991 [= Rheopelopia ornata (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium (11), mid tibial spurs (12). Scale lines: 1000 μm (3); 100 μm (1, 5, 7, 9, 11); 50 μm (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); some abdominal tergites with dark band (all abdominal tergites without dark band, overall very pale); apodemes distinct, apical part of transverse sternapodeme pointed, phallapodeme long (phallapodeme indistinct) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56BDDB940910FFD93004FBFD64505065" box="[285,357,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[213,1292,190,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Male holotypes of Tanypodinae. 1 – 2. Denopelopia irioquerea (Sasa et Suzuki, 2000), comb. nov., hypopygium (1), scale-like setae of fore tibia (2). 3 – 4. Zavrelimyia inawaquerea Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2000 [= Natarsia tokunagai (Fittkau, 1962)], wing (3), mid tibial spurs (4). 5 – 6. Krenopelopia yunouresia Sasa, 1989 [= Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)], hypopygium (5), hind tibial spurs (6). 7 – 8. Paramerina okimaculata Sasa, 1990, hypopygium (7), mid tibial spurs (8). 9 – 10. Krenopelopia togatibea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992 [= Psectrotanypus orientalis Fittkau, 1962], hypopygium (9), mid tibial spurs (10). 11 – 12. Krenopelopia joganflava Sasa et Okazawa, 1991 [= Rheopelopia ornata (Meigen, 1838)], hypopygium (11), mid tibial spurs (12). Scale lines: 1000 μm (3); 100 μm (1, 5, 7, 9, 11); 50 μm (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="869C949A0910FFD931DFFB26648A521E" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD931DFFB2665EE5157" blockId="3.[151,1437,874,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD931DFFB266488508D" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[198,445,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD931DFFB266457508D" box="[198,354,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the spindle-shaped tibial spurs, single spurs on mid and hind tibiae, short phallapodeme, tergite IX with transverse row of setae, and by lacking R2+3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD93595FB0E60AE50D5" box="[1164,1435,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93595FB0E60AE50D5" box="[1164,1435,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monopelopia okigenga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two tibial spurs on mid and hind legs, with main tooth and some lateral teeth, weak R2+3, long phallapodeme, and tergite IX without row of setae. These characters clearly indicate that the species belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9345BFAA365E05156" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9345BFAA365E05156" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE39C7110910FFD931DFFAF3648A521E" blockId="3.[151,1437,874,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD93073FAF367BF517F" author="Fittkau" box="[362,650,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau (1962: 327–328)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA17BAE00910FFD933DFFAF366AC517F" author="Pinder" box="[710,921,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to adult males of British Chironomidae (Diptera), the non-biting midges. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 169 pp. + 189 figs." type="book" year="1978">Pinder (1978: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD932BFFAF3602C517F" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[934,1305,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaminova">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD932BFFAF361ED517E" box="[934,1240,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Krenopelopia amaminova</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9343CFAF364AF5187" authority="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togavicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9343CFAF365F55186" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">K. togavicea</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD93013FADB642A5186" box="[266,287,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
|
||
Okazawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD930B1FADB67A75187" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[424,658,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Krenopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunouresia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD930B1FADB677B5186" box="[424,590,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">K. yunouresia</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD933B9FADB66C35187" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" box="[672,1014,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okigenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD933B9FADB66865186" box="[672,947,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Monopelopia okigenga</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9351DFADB643251AF" authority="Sasa et Okazawa" authorityName="Sasa et Okazawa" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurobekogata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9351DFADB60095186" box="[1028,1340,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina kurobekogata</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9349EFADB60A95186" box="[1415,1436,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
|
||
Okazawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9305FFA0364DE51AE" box="[326,491,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. t o k a r a re s e a</emphasis>
|
||
Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9332CFA03677F51AE" box="[565,586,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
|
||
Suzuki all key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9323CFA03614451AF" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[805,1137,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9323CFA03613451AE" box="[805,1025,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paramerina divisa</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they have wing membranes without pigmentation and abdominal tergites II and V almost pale. All six species thus are considered as synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCF21B030910FFD9304DFA53648A521E" box="[340,447,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0986BC920910FFD9304DFA53648F521E" box="[340,442,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paramerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">P. divisa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |